大学英语六级模拟试卷811

大学英语六级模拟试卷811

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShould

CollegesFocusonTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.高校应当注重人才培养还是科研一直备

受关注2.人们观点不一3.我的观点ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingor

ScientificResearch?

标准答案：ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Asweall

know,collegesareinstitutesthatprovidehighereducationforstudents.Sotheprimary

taskofcollegesshouldbetalenttraining.However,withthetargetofbeingtop-grade,

somecollegesmainlyfocusonscientificresearch.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthis

phenomenon.Someholdthatthepell-melldevelopmentofresearchuniversityis

premature.Butsomeconsiderthatcollegesshouldnotonlypayattentiontotalent

training,butalsotrytodevelopresearchabilities.Prommypointofview,colleges

shouldattachgreatestimportancetotalenttraining.Firstly,manycollegesinChinaare

stillinthedevelopingperiod,andtheyarenotsocompetentyet.Secondly,developing

scientificresearchblindlyisawasteofresources.Inthelongrun,thetrainingoftalented

studentsisthebasisofscientificresearch.Withenoughresourcesoftalents,the

developmentofresearchuniversitycouldbemorerapidandhealthy.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

ReturningtoScienceTeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc（博

士后）.Shehadaninfantathome,andshewasmiserable.Sheandherhusbandwere

consideringhavingasecondchild.Shedidn'tlikeleavingherdaughterwithadaycare

provider,andshewonderedifherslimincomejustifiedtheexpenseofchildcare.She

decidedtostayhomefulltime.Itwasalonelybutpracticaldecision,shesays.Shehadn't

ruledoutthepossibilitybutshedidnotexpecttoreturntoscience:Afterall,the

conventionalwisdomwouldequateseveralyearsofparentingleavewiththeendofa

researchcareer.Garretteventuallyhadtwodaughtersandspenttheirearlyyearsathome.

Thechallengeofmanagingasciencecareerandpersonalfamilyobligationsisnotanew

issue,particularlyforwomen.Inacareerwhereproductivityandpublicationsdefineyour

value,canyoutakeacoupleofyearsoffandthenmakeasuccessfulreturn?Whenyou

do,willemployerstrustyourdevotiontoyourjob?ForGarrett,theanswertoboth

questionswas"Yes."First,shefoundashort-termteachingtutoratDukeUniversity,the

institutionwhereshehaddoneherPh.D.AndthenChristianRaetz,whohadbeenher

Ph.D.adviser,offeredherapostdoc.Thetimingwasperfect:Shewasreadytostarta

moreregularworkschedule,andherhusbandwasinterestedinstartingabusiness.

Today,sheisachemistryprofessoratVassarCollege.GarrettcreditsRaetzbothforhis

faithinherabilitiesandhiswillingnesstojudgehercontributionsonqualityand

productivityandnotthenumberofhoursshespentinthelaboratory."Peoplearealways

shockedtoknowthatyoucantaketimeoffandcomeback,"shesays.Returningto

researchafteranextendedpersonalleaveispossible,butitmaynotbestraightforward.

Progresscanbeslowandtheremaybesomefalloutfromabreak.Thepathbackdoesn't

comewitharoadmaporatimeline.Yourreentrywillhaveadifferentrhythmthanyour

initialapproachbecausethistimeyouhavetobalanceyourcareerwiththeneedsofa

family.Theuncertaintycanmakeyoufeelisolatedandalone.Butifyouarepersistent

andlakeadvantageoftheresourcesthatareavailable,youcangetitdone.Stepping

SidewaysAftertimeawayfromtheworkforce,it'sparticularlyeasytounderestimate

yourvalueasascientistand-hence-totakeoneormorebackwardsteps.Don't,says

RuthRoss,whonearlymadethatmistakeafterspending4yearsathomewithher

children.APh.D.pharmacologistwithindustryexperience,sheappliedforatechnician

jobattheUniversityofAberdeenintheUnitedKingdomassheplannedherreturnto

science.Shewouldhavetakenthejobifithadbeenoffered,shesays,but"thatprobably

wouldhavebeenabadcareermove."Asitturnedout,theuniversitydecidedshewas

over-qualified.Insteadoftakingastepback,takeastepsideways:Ifyouleftapostdoc,

returntoapostdoc,perhapswithaspecialcareerreentryfellowship.Afacultymemberat

AberdeenencouragedRosstoapplyforanewlyestablishedcareerreentryfellowship

fromtheWellcomeTrust.Fundingfromthatorganizationsupportedherpostdoctoral

researchuntiltheuniversityhiredherintoafacultypositionin2002.After2yearsat

homewithhersonandtwindaughtersfollowedby3yearssearchingforproject

managementjobsinthebiotechindustry,biochemistPiaAbolagotwindofanopeningat

theMolecularSciencesInstitute(MSI).AnMSIstaffscientistneededskillslikehersbut

lackedmoney,sothetwoappliedjointlyforanNIHcareerreentrysupplement.She's

nowaproteinbiochemistandgrantwriteratProsettaBioconformatics.Independenceand

FlexibilityInsteadofsteppingbackwardorsideways,physicistShireenAdenwallatooka

stepforward.Insteadoftakinganotherpostdoc,shesetupanindependentresearch

programonsoftmoney.Earlyinhercareer,Adenwallatook15monthsoff,caringforher

firstchildandthenlookingforanotherpostdoc.Whensheandherphysicisthusband

decidedtomovetotheUniversityofNebraska,Lincoln-hehadacceptedatenure-track

position—Adenwallaturneddownpostdocopportunities.Insteadshearrangedavisiting

facultyposition,followedbyapostasaresearchassistantprofessor."Ithinkthatwasa

verysmartthing,1'shesaystoday."Establishinganindependentresearchprogramisvery

important."Herstartingsalarywasjust$15000,andshegotjust$5000instart-up

assistance.Sheborrowedequipment,taughtcourses,tookongraduatestudents,and

publishedherresearch.Shehadalabandanoffice,butbothgotmovedaround一herlab

threetimes,herofficetwice.Adenwallamissedhavingrealstart-upmoney,herown

equipment,andtheinstitutionalinvestmentthatcomeswithatenure-trackposition.On

theotherhand,shewasherownboss,soshewasabletotake6monthsoffwhenshehad

hersecondchildandworkparttimeforawhileafterherthirdchildwasborn.Eventually

shewashiredtoatenure-trackpost.Flexibleorpart-timehourscansmooththetransition

backintothescientificworkforce.Somereentryfcllov/shipsspecifyapart-timeoption

andmostareaccommodating,butevenifyoudon'thaveafellowshipyoucanaskfora

workschedulethatmeetsyourneeds.Ross,forexample,tookadvantageofthepart-time

provisionoftheWellcomeTrustFellowship.WhenGairetttookthepositionontheLipid

Mapsgrant,shenegotiateda30-hour-a-weekschedule.Patience:anEssentialVirtueTwo

monthsbeforephysicistMarijaNikolic-Jaric'sscheduleddissertation（专题论文）defense

atSimonFraserUniversity,herhusbandwasdiagnosedwithanaggressivebraintumor.

Overthenext17months,shefocusedonherhusbandandhiscancertreatments.Afterhis

death,shemovedwithherlittlesontoWinnipegtobenearfamily.Shetriedtojump-start

herthesisprojectseveraltimes,thefirstin1998,butshewasn'treadyyetandbecame

discouraged.Eventually,shefoundthemotivationtoreturn.Shestartedfromthe

beginning,withanewapproach.ShefinishedherPh.D.in2008.Nowapostdocatthe

UniversityofManitoba,shehasmovedintoanewresearcharea-biomicrofluidics.This

year,herworkissupportedbyanM.HildredBlewettScholarship,acareerreentrygrant

fromtheAmericanPhysicalSociety.ElizabethFreeland,too,continuestoworktowarda

permanentresearchpositionadecadeafterherreturn.Whenshefollowedherfuture

husbandtohispostdocatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,NewYork,and

subsequentlytoChicago,Illinois,shewasn'tabletofindacompatibleresearch

opportunity.Sincethen,shehascaredforthecouple'stwoyoungchildren,taughtpart

time,andfoundafewshort-termresearchopportunities,somepaid,othersnot.Like

Nikolic-Jaric,Freelandisaphysicist,andlikethatotherphysicistssheswitchedfields.

Freelandmovedfromcondensedmauertheory（ohigh-energyphysics.Shescraped

togethertwoone-yearpostdoctoralgrants,thefirstfromtheAmericanAssociationof

UniversityWomenandthesecondisaBlewettScholarship.Unabletofindapermanent

positionlocally,inSeptembershestartedaone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversityin

StLouis.Thelocationischallenging,shesays,butsheisencouragedbythesupportof

hermentors（导师）.Andbecauseherworkistheoretical,shecanspendalternateweeksat

homewithherhusbandandschool-agechildren.It'sagreatresearchopportunity,she

says,oneshehopeswillsomedayyieldajobclosertoherfamily.ShealsorunsaWeb

siteforphysicistsnavigatingcareerbreaks.FindingYourOwnWayBackThough

studentssometimesseeherasarolemodel,Adenwallacautionsthatwhatworkedforher

mightnotbethebestsolutionforothers."Youhavetofindwhat'srightforyou,"she

says,andignorethosewithdifferentcircumstancesandneeds.Herownjourneywasa

tradeoff,shesays.Ontheplusside,shewasabletopickherchildrenupatschoolevery

day.Ontheminusside,shesays,"therewasafearinsidemethatIwouldnevermakeit.

"Garretttellseveryoneaboutherjourney,evennotingitonherVassarWebsite."Both

youngwomenandyoungmenwhoarecomingupthroughtheircareerpathneedtoknow

aboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanhaveagoodandsatisfyingcareerinscience."

2、WhenGarrettstayedathome,shewaspreventedfromexpectingtoreturntoscience

becauseofher.

A、commonsense

B、severalyearsofparentingleave

C>slimincome

D、comingsecondchild

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句提到，Garrell不期望重返科研，毕竟传统观念

会将多年的育儿休假等同于科研生涯的结束，这也是她直觉的判断。A）是对原文

中conventionalwisdom的同义转述，故为正确答案。

3、WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson.

A、thenumberofhoursshespentinlaboratory

B、herwillingnesstocontribute

C、thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D、herregularworkschedule

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。本题考查Raelz对Garrelt进行评价的依据。Raelz不仅

相信Garrett的能力，而且他愿意以她的素质和创造能力来衡量她的贡献，因此答

案为C）。

4、Accordingtothepassage,RuthRossalmostcommittedthemistakethat.

A^sheunderestimatedherability

B、shetookastepback

C、shespent4yearsathome

D、shetookastepsideways

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述题。原文提到，人们很容易就此低估自己并采取相对退后的

步骤，RuthRoss就差点犯了这样的错误。由此可见RuthRoss差点犯的错误是

A）“她低估了自己的能力”，这是对原文中underestimateyourvalue的同义转述。

5、BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome.

A^twoyears

B、threeyears

C、fouryears

D^fiveyears

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节推断题。原文提到PiaAbola在家照顾孩子两年，接着用了三年

时间寻找生物科技行业的项目管理职位，之后她得知在MSI有空缺职位。经过计

算可知，她在家待了五年时间才在MSI公司获得职位重返职场。

6、ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause.

A、herhousemovedtoNebraska

B、shekeptgettingpromoted

C^theequipmentwasborrowed

D、shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段第三句中的两个just表明资金不足，借设备、教

课、带研究生、发表研究成果也都是为了筹钱，故D）为答案。

7、MarijaNikolic-Jaric^dissertationdefenseatSimonFraserUniversitywasdelayed

becauseofher.

A^husband'sdisease

B、toddlerson

C、farawayfamily

D、discouragingjump-start

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。第三个小标题首段提到，MarijaNikolic-Jaric原定论文

答辩的前两个月，丈夫被诊断出患有脑瘤。接下来的17个月，她都集中精力照料

病重的丈夫及其癌症治疗。由此可知，她的论文答辩是因丈夫的病重延误的。

8、In1998,Nikolic-Jaricfailedherthesisprojectbecauseofher.

A^husband'sdeath

B、lackofmotivation

C、lackofpreparation

D^newapproach

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。定位句提到，她从1998年开始曾几次试图进行论文项

目，但因为没有准备好，最后灰心丧气。故当时论文失败是由于准备不充分，操之

过急造成的。

9、Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas.

标准答案：condensedmattertheory

知识点解析：细节辨认题。原文提到，Freeland像其他物理学家一样更换了研究领

域，由冷凝物质理论转向了高能物理领域。由此可知，她以前的研究领域应该为冷

凝物质理论。

10、Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,FreelandrunsaWeb

siteforphysiciststo.

标准答案：navigatecareerbreaks

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位句指出，Freeland开了一个网站以服务于正在经历

职业暂休的物理学家们。本题考查网站的目的，由此可知答案为navigalecareer

breakso

11、AccordingtoGarrett,ifyoungpeoplewanttosucceedinscience,theyneedto

know.

标准答案：aboutthedifferentways

知识点解析：同义转述题。原文最后一段提到了Garrett建议正在发展事业的年轻

男性和女性都应该了解在科学领域取得成功的不同方法，而全文的框架也正是以几

个典型案例分析了她们成功重返职场的不同策略与途径。题干中的wanttosucceed

inscience是对原文中comingupthroughtheircareerpath的同义转述，由此得出答

案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Thenearestrestaurant.

B、Afurnishedrestaurant.

C^AFrenchrestaurant.

D^Thenearestsupermarket.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士询问女士去哪儿吃饭，并说最近的餐厅因为翻新而

停业了；女士表示他们可以找一家餐厅去吃法式奶酪牛排三明治。由此可知，讲话

者很有可能去一家法式餐厅吃饭。

13、

A、Payattentiontoanewtest.

B、Readsomerulesofanexam.

C^Takethedriver^test.

D、Focusonsomekeypointsofatest.

标准答案：c

知识点解行动计划题。女士抱怨自己总不能集中精力为驾照考试而学习，男士

表示如果不学的话，肯定通不过考试。由此可知，女士很有可能即将参加驾照考

试。

14、

A、Theyneedn'tworryabouttheirworkspace.

B、Work-relatedinjuriesareincreasingrecently.

C^Theyshouldrethinktheirworkspace.

D、Theyaredoingheavyliftinginsidetheiroffice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士听完有关工伤的研讨会后表示要重新思考一下自己

的工作环境，女士表示不可理解，因为他们并没有做很吃力的工作，只是每天坐在

办公室内。由此可知，女士认为他们的工作环境比较安全，没有什么需要担心的。

女士话中的heavylifting意为“困难或吃力的工作”。

15、

A、It'sclosedonSunday.

B、It'ssupposedtobeopennow.

C.Themanhaslockeditatnine.

D、Themanpostedthescheduleonthedoor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。女士表示记不清超市的具体开放时间，但是时间表在门

上贴着；男士表示自己已经看过了时间表，时间表上说超市十点开门。而现在已经

十一点半了。由此可知，超市现在应该开门了。

16、

Readingthenewscorecriteria.

B、Discussinghowtochoosethewinner.

C、Talkingaboutthenewwinner.

D^Analyzingtheerrorsthathavehappened.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合理解题。男士询问参赛作品的具体评分标准是什么，女士表示使

用十分评分制，每人就卷一件参赛作品打出一个分数，最后得出平均分，这样就能

确定优胜者。

17、

A、Cameronshouldn'thavewastedmoneyontheCDs.

B、CameronshouldhaveboughtthesamemovieCDsasthewoman.

C、ThewomanhasspentallhermoneyforCameron'sCDs.

D、ThewomanhasalsoboughtsomeCDsshehadseen.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。女士表示她不明白为什么Cameron要花很多钱买他已

经看过的光盘，男士反问女士上次不也同样是花光积蓄买下了已看过的电影光盘。

由此可知，女士跟Cameron一样也买下了自己已经看过的光盘。

18、

A、Thereweremanypackedgiftsintheroom.

B、Theroomwasnotlargeenoughfortheaudience.

C^Theaudienceenjoyedthewoman'spresentation.

D、Thewomanexpectedmorepeopleforthepresentation.

标准答案：c

知识点。析：综合理解题。男士告知女士演讲很成功，房间里挤满了人，观众情绪

高涨：女士表示惊讶，说自己没有料到会如此成功，观众看起来很喜欢自己的演

讲。由此可知，观众对女士的演讲反响很不错。

19、

A、Itisveryclever.

B、Itcanmakeagreatprogramplan.

C^Itisveryuseful.

D、Itiseasytooperate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士表示他新买的智能手机的触屏和键盘易操作，甚至

连孩子都会用。由此可知，男士认为该手机操作简单。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Heisverytiredafterwork.

Hestillhassomeworktodo.

C^Hedoesn'tlikeloudnoises.

D、Heistiredofsociallife.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：目的原因题。对话中女士邀请男士参加下周公司的野餐活动，男士表

示不愿意去，说自己有点害羞，并且不喜欢吵闹的酒吧和俱乐部。

21、

A、Itcanremoldthehumancharacter.

B、Itishelpfultopeople'scareersuccess.

C、Itwillexpandpeople'sknowledge.

D、Itwillovercomepeople'sdefects.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推断题。对话中女士提到自己也讨厌酒吧和俱乐部，但参与这些

活动可以扩大自己的社交网，社交网就是需要出去见不同的人，它意味着事'也成功

与被困在无前途的事业中的区别。由此可知，社交网对人的事业成功有帮助。

22、

A、Throughtheadvertisementinthenewspaper.

B、Throughtheman'sintroductioninameeting.

C、ThroughtheBBSontheInternet.

D、Throughanacquaintanceshemetinaclub.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话结尾女士提到自己最近在俱乐部遇到了一位好久不

见的朋友，正是通过这位朋友，女士得到了一份不错的工作。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Togainsomeinformationabouttheprofessor.

B、Toaskthetuitionandthelocationofthecourse.

C>Tolearnsomedetailsaboutthecourse.

D、Tosignupforthecourseforhisroommates.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话开头男士提到正考虑加入合成纤维绘画培训班，于

是打来电话咨询更多相关问题。由此可知，咨询绘画课程的相关问题是男士打电话

的直接原因。

24、

A、Theydryinashorttime.

B、Theyareeasytoclean.

C、Theycanbeobtainedconveniently.

D、Theyaremadefrom（hesuperioroils.

标准答案：A

知识点》析：事实细节题。对话中女士向男1•介绍合成纤维绘画，指出之所以用合

成纤维绘画取代油画是因为这种材料干得快。由此可知，合成纤维绘画的一个优点

就是干得快。

25、

A^Dosomethinglikeanyoneelse.

B、Helplessadvancedclassmates.

C、Practicetechniqueshehaslearned.

D、Learnhowtodesignandusecolour.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话中男士帮室友询问如果之前已经学过相应的绘画技

能，上该培训班的课是不是会觉得太容易；女士回答说他可以利用已经学会的绘画

技能进行构图、调色和没计。由此可知，该男士的室友可以在该课堂上应用其已有

的技巧。

26、

A、At8a.m.today.

B>At5p.m.today.

C^NextMondaymorning.

D、NextMondayafternoon.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话最后女士表示期待男士的加入并希望在下星期一下

午见到他。由此可知，该课程开课时间应该是下星期一下午。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Thenumberofteachershasdecreased.

B、Thequalityofhighereducationhasdeclined.

C、Thehighereducationhasexpandedmassively.

D、Thechancesofenteringcollegehavebeenlimited.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文开头提到贯穿20世纪美国高等教育政策讨论的热

点问题是扩招。由此可知，美国高等教育出现的主要问题是大规模的扩招。

28、

A、Thehighereducationhaslostitssignificance.

B、Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecanenterthecollege.

C、Manyhighschoolstudentsdon'twanttogotocollege.

D、1henumberofstudentsinhighschoolhasincreased.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文中提到，MartinTrow的研窕表明高等教育己经从

一种特权变成了理所当然的权利，对越来越多的年轻人来说，甚至成了一种预期的

义务。由此推断，越来越多的年轻人可以上大学了。

29、

ANAllhighschoolstudentsinAmericacanenterthecollege.

B、Thegovernmentneedstospendlotsofmoneyoneducation.

C、Thecollegestudentsnevercareabouttheirpoints.

D、Somepoorly-preparedhighschoolstudentsexpecttoentercollege.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后提到许多美国高中开始接受“所有人上大学”的

心态，因此即使从高中生的平均成绩、高中排名或者所选课程来看，他们准备得非

常差，他们还是希望上大学攻读学士学位。

30、

A^Theycan'taffordtheexpenseonbroadband.

B>Theycanusebroadbandfreelyintheiroffices.

C^Theyjustdon'twanttohavebroadband.

D^Theydon'thaveaccesstobroadband.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文中提到许多美国人不使用互联网，不是因为他们不

想，而是因为没有使用宽带的途径。

31、

A^Drivetosomeplacewhereitcanofferwirelesssignal.

B、Resorttotheirfriendsandcolleagues.

C>Gotolocallibrarytoreadbookstokilltime.

D^DrivetothemarkettobuyaWirelessLanCard.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文中提到在美国的阿拉巴马州托马斯维尔地区的人们

不得不开车到当地的图书馆的停车场来获取无线信号。由此推断，当这个地区的人

们想使用宽带的时候，就要开车到可以提供无线信号的地方，比如短文中提到的图

书馆。

32、

A、LotsofworkneedstobedonetoprovidebroadbandserviceinruralAmerica.

B、Thebroadbandisofgreatbenefitstopeople.

C、ThelackofwebaccessmakesAmericansatadisadvantage.

D、Thepeopleinruralareashaverightstousebroadband.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了在人口稀少的偏远地区，很多美国人都

没有使用网络。出现这种情况，不是因为人们不想使用，而是没有途径。短文最后

还概括了宽带的作用。由此可知，本文主要是想表达美国的乡村仍然需要普及宽带

服务。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Ariseinindustrialyield.

B、Awageincrease.

C、Afallinproductioncosts.

D、Adecreaseinmanpower.

标准答案：A

知识之解析：事实细节题。短文开头部分指出，工业产量的提高被看做是解决大量

失业问题的一种方法。

34、

A、Itcanbesituatedeverywhere.

B、Fewstaffarcneededtorunit.

C>Itscostisratherlow.

D、Itcanoffermanyjobs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推断题。短文中指出核电站的优点：一个核电站只需要相对较少

的技术和管理人员就可以保障它的运营与维护。

35、

A、Theywillreleasemanypollutantsintotheair.

B>Theiremissionsmaketheplanetevenwarmer.

C>Nuclearenergyisakindofdirtyenergy.

D、Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文中间部分指出，一些反对使用核能的人指出核电站

不仅给环境，而且给公民自由带来直接威胁。

36、

A、TheUnitedStates.

B、Italy.

C^France.

D、Ireland.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文最后列举出美国、英国和前苏联曾发生过代价昂贵

的核事故。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题分，共

〃分。）

Muchtimeandefforthasbeendedicatedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsof

flexibleworkenvironments.Butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson's

soccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginordertoseetosome

personal[Bl],havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefitsbeyondmakingyoufeela

bitless[B2]?Accordingtonewresearch,itseemsso.Ina[B3]of

tenpreviousstudiesexaminingthehealth[B4]offlexibleworkconditionsfor

morethan16000people,researchersfoundthatflexiblework[B5]_when

employeescanshifttheirstartingtimes,forexample—were[B6]with

improvementsinbloodpressure,sleepand[B7]mentalhealth.And,perhaps

unsurprisingly,inallofthestudies[B8],researchersfoundnoevidencefor

negativeeffects.[B9],whichareincreasinglypopularthroughoutScandinavia,

andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheUK.IntheUS,thephenomenonisabit

slowertocatchon—fewerthanathirdofUSemployeeshaveflexibleworkoptions,

accordingto2009estimatesfromtheAARP.Yet,[BIO]ascompaniesunable

torewardemployeeswithbonusesorraisesmayturntootherformsofcompensation.

Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments

towardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarcpromising,

theresearchersstressthat[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：affairs

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格前为形容词personal,可知空格处应填入名词。句

中指出，到达办公空晚一些是为了处理个人“事务”，结合录音可知，答案为

affairso

38、[B2]

标准答案：fatigued

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前有feel以及less,可知空格处应填入形容词原形

与less构成比较级。该短句前面的两个短句指出早下班和晚上班这两种情况，那么

该短句是指这两种情况带来的结果：让你感到少一些“疲劳结合录音可知，答案

为fatiguedo

39、[B3]

标准答案：review

知识点解析：语义推断题。上句中提到了“新的研究”，而此句又提到了“之前的研

究“，推测此空应有“回顾”之意。结合录音可知，答案为review。

40、[B4]

标准答案：implicalions

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据上下文语义推测，此空所在部分意为弹性工作制给

人们带来的健康“影响结合录音可知，答案为implications。

41、[B5]

标准答案：schedules

知识点解析：语境同现题。此空之前出现了flexibleworkenvironments和

flexibleworkconditions,结合此空所在句意推测所填之词应该和environments,

conditions表意接近。结合录音可知，答案为schedules。

42、[B6]

标准答案：associated

知识点解析：语义推断题。此处指出弹性工作制与血压和睡眠的改善之间的某种

“关系结合录音可知，答案为associated。

43、[B7]

标准答案：overall

知识点解析：修饰关系题。在回顾了先前关丁弹性工作制对1.6万多人的健康有

何影响的十个研究结果后，研究者发现弹性的工作时间——例如，员工可以调整开

始上班的时间——与改善血压、睡眠和心理健康有很大联系。结合录音可知，答案

为overallo

44、[B8]

标准答案：included

知识点解析：修饰关系题。空格处所填词应作studies的后置定语，推测此处应为

动词的过去分词形式。结合录音可知，答案为included。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thispreliminaryanalysiswasintendedtoshedlightonthepotentialhealth

benefitsofflexibleworkoptions

知识点解析：preliminary,analysis,intendedto,shedlighton,potential,

benefits,flexible,options

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theeconomicrecessionofrecentyearsmayhaveeontributedtogrowthin

workplaceflexibility

知识点解析：economicrecession,contributedto,growth,workplace,flexibility

47、[Bll]

标准答案：morestudyisvitaltounderstandingthemoresubtledynamicsofthe

relationshipbetweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes

知识点解析：morestudy,vital,understanding,subtledynamics,relationship,

flexiblework,improved,healthoutcomes

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Theyputontheirheadphones,drapeahoodovertheirheadanddriftoffintotheworldof

"digitalhighs."VideospostedonYouTubeshowayounggirlfreakingoutandleapingup

infear,ateenagershakingviolentlyandayoungboyinextremedistress.Thisisthe

worldof"i-Dosing,"thenewcrazesweepingtheInternetinwhichteenagersusedso-

called"digitaldrugs"tochangetheirbrainsinthesamewayasreal-lifenarcotics（甫品）.

Theybelievetherepetitivedrone-likemusicwillgivethema"high"thattakesthemout

ofreality,onlylegallyavailableanddownloadableontheInternet.Thosewhocomeup

withthe"doses"claimdifferenttracksmimicdifferentsensationsyoucanfeelbytaking

drugslikeEcstasy（迷幺J药）.Thereactionshavebeenpartiallyscepticalbutsomesongs

havebecomewildlypopular,receivingnearlyhalfamillionhitsonYouTube.Therehas

beensuchalarmintheUSthattheOklahomaBureauofNarcoticsandDangerousDrugs

hasissuedawarningtochildrennottodoit."Kidsaregoingtoflocktothesesitesjustto

seewhatitisaboutanditcanleadthemtootherplaces,"spokesmanMarkWoodward

said.Headdedthatparemalawarenessiskeytopreventingfutureproblems,sincei-

Dosingcouldindicateawillingnesstoexperimentwithdrugs.SchoolsintheMustang

arearecentlysentoutaletterwarningparentsaboutthenewtrendafterseveralhigh

schoolstudentsreportedhavingphysiologicaleffectsaftertryingoneofthesedigital

downloads.I-Dosingtrackshaveimposingnamessuchas"GatesofHades"or"Handof

God'*whicharetenminuteslong—somesoundlikeaship'shornbeingrepeatedagain

andagainwhilstothersaremoreroughandresemblecheapsynthesizers（电声合成

器）beingplayedveryfast.Butalthoughtheyuseaverymodernmethodofspreading

themselves,i-Dosingisactuallyavariationonaveryoldmethodofachievinganaltered

state.In1839GermanphysicistHeinrichWilhelmDovefoundthattwotonesplayedat

slightlydifferentfrequenciesineachearmakesthelistenerthinktheyarehearingaquick

beat.Hecalledthephenomenon"binauralbeats,"andithasbeenthesubjectofresearch

inthetwocenturiessince.Thistherapyisusedinclinicalsettingstoresearchhearingand

sleepcycles,toinducevariousbrainwavestates,andtreatanxiety.Dr.HelaneWahbeh,a

NaturopathicPhysicianandClinicianResearcherattheOregonHealthandScience

University,said:"Binauralbeatshappenwhenoppositeearsreceivetwodifferentsound

waves.Andnormally,thedifferenceinsoundbetweeneachcarhelpspeopleget

directionalinformationaboutthesourceofthesound.Butwhenyoulistentothese

soundswithstereoheadphones,thelistenersensesthedifferencebetweenthetwo

frequenciesasanotherbeatthatsoundslikeit'scomingfromtheinsideofthehead."

48、Whatisi-Dosingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A、Akindofbehaviorthatteenagersdownloadvirtualaudiotrackstogethighasfrom

realdrugs.

AcrazymovementthattheyounggetaccesstodrugsthroughtheuseoftheInternet.

C、Awayofescapingfromrealityfortheteenagersbyimmersingthemselvesinthe

Internet.

D、Askepticalattitudetowardslifetakenbytheyoungastheychoosesomespecial

music.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义理解题。本题考查何谓"数字毒品根据文章开头对视频显示的

几位青少年举止反常的描述可知，他们并不是吸食真的毒品，而是在听音乐。根据

定位句可知，青少年从网上下载的一些音乐给了他们类似于吸食毒品的快感。因此

A）是对定位句的归纳总结。

49、HowdidtheOklahomaBureauofNarcoticsandDangerousDrugsrespondtothei-

Dosingcraze?

A>Itwarnedparentsaboutthepossiblementalandphysicalrisks.

B、Itissuedawarningtothekidsnottoflocktothesices.

C^Itlaunchedaheateddebateoverthecausesandconsequencesofi-Dosing.

D、Itappealedtothelegalauthoritiestobanthespreadofthemusic.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，“数字毒品”这一现象已经在美国引起

了恐慌，以至于俄克拉荷马州毒品和危险药品管理部门发出警告，要求未成年人不

要上这些网站去下载音乐。因此答案为B）。

50>WhydidschoolsintheMustangareasendouta