2024【中考真题】江苏省无锡市中考英语真题+答案

【中考真题】江苏省无锡市中考英语真题+答案2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。注意事项1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题

共50分）一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?

—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleftB.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnrightD.youmustturnright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.youB.yourC.usD.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?

—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenoughB.toobadC.goodenoughD.toogood7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtakenB.havetakenC.wastakingD.amtaking8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.carefulB.carefullyC.properD.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeupB.setupC.makeupD.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.MaybeB.InsteadC.AlmostD.However13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?

—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure?B.Whatapity!C.Areyouserious?D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.

“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.

Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.

“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.

“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored

B.angry

C.relaxed

D.happy16.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what17.A.workB.townC.hopeD.time18.A.excitedly

B.proudly

C.worriedly

D.politely19.A.secrets

B.changes

C.praises

D.whispers20.A.understanding

B.describing

C.explaining

D.announcing21.A.faster

B.slower

C.louder

D.quieter22.A.lending

B.making

C.spending

D.raising23.A.ideas

B.questions

C.plans

D.suggestions24.A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,

IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.

AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.

Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.

Yourssincerely,

DavidHarrison

CommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter

B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.B

Name:Alicia

Job:Newsreporter

Name:Ricky

Job:

?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?

Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.

Alicia:

▲

Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.

Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?

Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!

Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?

Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel?D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.

“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.

AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.

“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.

BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.

Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.

“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.

“Ido,”saidLeo.

Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.

Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.

Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.

Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.

“Aboyinmyclasswas

mean

toLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.

Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.

Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.

“Whatarethese?”askedMira.

“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.

AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,

▲

Haveagreatday.

AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.

“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.

“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind.B.Unkind.C.Generous.D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome.D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLoveB.GoodFriendsC.LunchNotesD.KindOfferDAnewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.

ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反应)toarealorimaginedthreat(威胁)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情绪假说)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.

Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.

Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主观题

共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38.Iwon’tletyougo_________(除非)youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A________(过失)isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered_________(现场直播)onTV.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，42.TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa________(last)value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。锦鲤英语整理发布（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge________(build)over800yearsago.47.Don’tloseheart,son.There________(be)alwaysawayout.48._________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________(finish)thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPassHuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdomslikeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcan_________________now.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

DearTom,

TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsin