2017-2018学年吉林省长春某中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2017・2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二(下)第一次

月考英语试卷

一、选词填空一句子(本大题共11小题，共25.0分)

I.Weatherccanbehurricanes,typhoonsorrainyperiods.

2.JoesaidhehadnotdiscussedthematterwithIris.F,hehadnotevencontacted

her.

3.LionsinAfricanormallyponzebraandgiraffe.

4.Withtemperaturerising,polaricewillmatafasterrate.

5.Intropicalgrasslands,(hedryseasonisverydryindeed,withsdroughtconditions

existingformostofthetime.

6.Heightabovesealevelisoneofthe(因素)thataffectclimate.

7.(过度放牧)animalscancausemisuseoftheland

8.Itisnotwisetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto(促进)economicgrowth.

9.Tallgrassisthemain(植被)coverthroughoutthetropicalgrasslands.

10.Thesoilsare(贫痔的)intropicalgrasslandsduetoallthenutrientsbeingwashed

downthroughthesoilduring(herainyseason.

11.Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying(71)

(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerful

humanexperiences：beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay(72)

onefearsexpressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers(73)

haveaspecialsignificance.

InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom(《咏梅》)，theplumblossomwasused

(74)(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesfbrabetterlifetor

Chinesepeople.

(75)greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYang

Yuhuan'sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay.peonies'large

petalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity(成功)and(76)(rich)in

traditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.

Beautifularticlesandpoems(77)(call)"lanzhang"byChinesepeopleinancient

times.Roses,ofcourse,havethe(78)(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.

Redrosesmean"Iloveyou."Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,(79)(act)

asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine'sDay.Sendingyellow

rosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship(80)envy.

二、阅读理解(本大题共14小题，共30.0分)

A

HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:12AM.Information

isupdatedasitisreceived.

.I.TravelandtheZikavirus

IfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDC

website)andhaveconcems.pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithany

questionsorchangestoyourreservation.Customersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregions

basedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormay

choosetoreceivearefund(退款)iftheir【ickctswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenew

traveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisa

differenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.

♦2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints

ProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlines

atsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.The

TSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehours

beforefbrinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,wcencourageyoutovisit

andapplyforTSApre-check.

♦3.Noticefbrflightsdeparting(heEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerland

EURegulation261/2(X)4requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenot

allowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedfbratleasttwohours,askatthe

check-incounterorboardinggatefortheform;statingyourrights,particularlyabout

compensationandassistance.

12.Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.

A.changetheirreservationB.changetraveldate

C.receivetheirrefundD.changetoadearerroute

13.WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?

A.SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.

B.Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.

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C.Securitycheckwastesalongtime.

D.Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.

14.Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.

A.passengersrefusetoboardtheplane

B.passengers'tripiscancelledinadvance

C.passengers'llightisdelayedatleasttwohours

D.passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam

B

ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthe

silverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttcheroicefforts,potentially

puttinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthe

safetyof669JewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,

theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhis

nativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.

Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularly

afterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled"That'sLife",whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearound

theworldweremovedatthecetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey'veever

seen.

SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanning

untilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkabout

SirWinton'sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingin

theirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton'snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthe

children.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode（插曲）oftheirprogram

"That'sLife"thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton'swork.

In2003,SirWintonwasknightedby（heQueenofEnglandforhiswork.Healsowaseven

nominatedfbraNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzech

astronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageof106.in2015.Leaders

aroundtheworldpaidtribute（悼念）.Israel'sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom.Daniel

Taub,said,"Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,

asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered."

15.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?

A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.

B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.

C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.

D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.

16.WhatmadeWinton'sstoryspreadwidely?

A.People,schattingonline.B.Theprogram"That'sLife".

C.Hiswife'spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression"remainedinthedark"in

Paragraph3?

A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmoved

C.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething

18.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?

A.Hewasbornin1909.

B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.

C.Henamedasmallplanet.

D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.

c

Peopleareseekingforopportunitiesthatwillassisttheminreachingtheirgoals.Marketing

yourselfcanbeag（x）dchoice,whichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thoughwhenpeople

talkaboutmarketing,theyusuallythinkthatthisisaboutproducingasale,itdoesnot

necessarilyhavetobe.

Ifyouareanemployeethenyouwantyourbosstotakeyourideas,andifyouareonajob

huntingthenyouwanttofindago（xiposition.Soinreality,marketingreallyleadstosale.So

marketingyourselfmeansyouaresimply"selling"yourself!

Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisunpleasantto

marketthemselves.Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness.Ofcourse,thisis

absolutelynottrue.Peoplewhowanttoattainthesuccesstheydesiremustpromotethemselves.

Marketingyourselfisausefultool.Thebetteryoumarketyourself,themoreopportunitiesyou

willhave.Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifuland

wonderfulyouare.Itmeanslettingyourprospectiveemployerknowthatyouexistoryoucan

dosomethingbetter.

Thereareactuallyseveraldifferentwaysofmarketingyourself.Butthereareonlytwoprimary

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waysthatyoucarryout.Thefirstistofindwaystoreachouttoothersandthesecondisto

constructwaysinorderforthepeopletofindyouandmakeconnectionwithyou.

Toreachoutandtouchthelivesofothers,youhavetobeagoodpersonandagoodemployee.

Inthatwayyourgoodreputationwillfollownaturally.Haveabriefandconcisemessagethat

youcansharewithothers.Whenyoumarketyourself,youtellpeoplewhoyouareandwhat

youcandoforothers.Planwellandpracticeyourmessage.

Inconstructingwaysforthepeopletonoticeandmakeconnectior.withyou,youmustbeopen

tothem.Communicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarket

yourself.Youalsocommunicatebywhatyouarewearing.Knowtheappropriatedresscode

andhaveplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear.Justremembertomakeagreatfirst

impression!

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Marketingyourselfisabusiness.

B.Thesubjectofmarketingyourself.

C.Thewaysofmarketingyourself.

D.Theproblemsofmarketingyourself.

20.Accordingtothepassage,astomarketingthemselves,mostpeopletendtofeel.

A.confidentB.cheerfulC.terribleD.appropriate

21.Inordertomarketyourselfwell,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT.

A.beopentoothers

B.praiseyourself

C.wearappropriately

D.haveabriefandclearmessage

22.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeoplegoodatmarketingthemselvesmustbe

A.communicativeB.humorousC.hardworkingD.beautiful

D

NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butilwillbemorefamous

formakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.

Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic

（超音速的）flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplane

wouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Andilwouldreduce

thelimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,

theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom（声爆），madefamousbytheoriginal

Concorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.

Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground-disturbinganimalsandevencausing

physicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongressto

bansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsiblelor

Concorde'sfailingtobecommerciallyused.

Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutin

windtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyas

highas55,000feet-farhigherthannormalplanes-andmakeasoundofonly60

decibels.That'sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinline

withacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.

"Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybe

somethingthat'sacceptable,"saidPeterCoen,projectmanageribrNASA'scommercial

supersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport."Ifwegetapproved,wewillhave

thefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”

23.WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?

A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.

B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.

C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.

D.ToshowCongress'importantroleinmakingplanes.

24.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.

B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.

C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.

D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endorsement"inparagraph5mean?

A.Response

B.Commitment.

C.Investment

D.Agreement34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformpeople

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ofNASA'snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.To

explainwhyspeedmailersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandings

aboutcommercialplanes.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.

Shewasalsocutoffonherbright(26)road.

However,shedidn'tstop(27).Inthepainfulthreemonthsthat(28),Sudhametadoctorwho

hada(n)(29)onherleg.Soeagerlyshewantedtogobacktodancingaftershehadbeenfitted

withaman-made(30).Sudhaknewthatshebelievedinherselfandshethoughtshecould(31)

herdream,soshebeganherbravejourneybacktotheworldof(32)-learningtobalance,bend,

stretch,walk,andturn.

Aftereverypublicrecital(表演)，shewouldaskherdadabo」lher"Youstillhave

alongwaytogo"wasthe(34)sheusedtogetinretuni.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric

comebackbygivinga(35)recitalinBombay.Sheperformedin(36)agreatmannerthatit

movedeveryoneto(37)andthisperformancepushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.

Thateveningwhenshe(38)herdadthesamequestion,hedidn'tsay(39).Hejusttouchedher

feetasapraise.

Sudha'scomebackwassotouchingthatafilmproducerdecided(40)thestoryintoahitfilm,

(41)hasmovedmoreandmorepeople.

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowsheliad(42)todanceagain,shesaidquite(43),"YOU

DONTNEEDFEETTODANCE."Nothingis(44)inthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,

youcan(45)anything.

26.A.careerB.schoolC.countyD.city

27.A.practicingB.walkingC.sufferingD.struggling

28.A.tookB.followedC.expectedD.passed

29.A.concentrationB.devotionC.operationD.invention

30.A.handB.legC.backD.feet

31.A.realizeB.gainC.affectD.make

32.A.singingB.dancingC.playingD.touching

33.A.resultB.journeyC.performanceD.manner

34.A.reasonB.questionC.problemD.answer

35.A.socialB.privateC.publicD.basic

36.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite

37.A.laughterB.tearsC.deathsD.applause

38.A.solvedB.answeredC.askedD.replied

39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

40.A.tomakeB.makingC.towriteD.writing

41.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

42.A.triedB.dealtC.managedD.attempted

43.A.sadlyB.simplyC.onlyD.truly

44.A.possibleB.impoilantC.vitalD.impossible

45.A.loseB.provideC.achieveD.believe

四、单词拼写.单句（本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

46.Theimportanceofcommunicationcannotbedenied.Usingeffectivecommunication

skillsisimportanttorelationshipsandtosuccessatwork.(17)Hereareafew：

Preventmisunderstandings.Whenyouclearlycommunicateyourwants,yourneeds,

andyourintentions,therewillbenomisunderstanding.Manyofourargumentsand

disagreementsoccur—simplybecauseoneofusdidnotcommunicateclearly.Another

exampleoftheimportanceofcommunicationcanbeseeninthemedicalfield.Whena

doctortellsapatienthisdiagnosisandgivesinstructionsforcareandmedicine,itis

criticalthatthepatientunderstandsexactlywhatthedoctorintendstoconiniunicate.(18)

Strengthenrelationships.Wegettoknoweachother(eitherinbusinessorpersonally)

bytalkingandlistening.(19)Peoplelikepeopletheyknow.Inbusiness,

themorepersonablebusinessperson,whoshowedaninterestinhiscustomer,winsthe

sale-everj,time-overthebusinesspersonwhoisaloofandshowsnointerestinthe

customer,whatsoever!

(20)Talkingaboutyoiirproblemsandstressesactuallyhelpstorelievethe

stressandanxiety.Youfeelasifsomeoftheburdenhasbeenliftedfromyouwhena

friendlistensandshowsthatshecares.

TheimportanceofComnunicationSkillsbecomesobviouswhenyouthinkofthemany

timesthatyoucommunicatewithsomeoneduringasingleday.(21).

A.Takingthetimetoimproveourinterpersonalskillsisdefinitelyworththeeffort!

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B.Thereareanumberofreasonsthatcommunicationissoimportanttous.

C.Whenyoucommunicatewell,peoplerespondpositively（oyou.

D.Knowingmoreaboutsomeonestrengthensthatrelationship.

E.Otherwise,seriousresultscouldoccur!

F.Increaseconfidence.

G.Relievestress.

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

47.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,

并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：每句只有一处错误多改不计分.

EricandSophiewereneighbors.Onedaytheywereplaytogether.Erichasacollectionof

marbles（弹珠）whileSophiehadsomesweetswithhim.ErictoldSophiewhathewould

giveherailhismarbleinexchangeforhersweets.Sophieagreed.Erickeptthebiggest

andmostbeautifulmarbleasideandgaveresttoSophie.Sophiegaveallhersweetsfor

himasshehadbeenpromised.Thatnight,Sophiesleptpeaceful.ButEriccouldn'tsleepas

hekeptwonderifSophiehadhiddensomesweetsfromhimthewayhehadhiddenhis

bestmarble.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

48.假如你是长春市某高中生李华，最近你们班对本市开展时‘绿色出行”

（GreenTransport）计划展开了讨论，该计划倡导市民骑自行车，并且提供了大批

量公共自行车.

支持者观点：

I.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；

2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等.

反对者观点：

1.骑自行车上学，上班浪费时间，而且不安全：

2.现在空气污染严重•骑自行车可能有害健康.

请根据以上信息写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点.

词数：I.词数100字左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数.

Recently,ourcitybeginsanactivitycalledGreenTransport,whichcallsonthepubli

ctoridebicyclestoworkortostudy.

答案和解析

1.【答案】xtremes

【解析】exircmes.考查首字母填空.根据句意可知用extreme,名词，极度，极端.weather

exircmc极端天气，根据语境可知用复数.故用cxiremcs.

极端天气可能是飓风、台风或雨季.

首字母填空，需要在理解句意的前提下选出要填的单词，然后根据语境和语法做出正确

变形.

2.【答案】uthermore

【解析】Furthermore.考查首字母填空.根据句意可知用Furthermore,另外，副词，修饰

后面整个句子.故用Furthermore.

乔说他没有和艾瑞斯讨论过这件事.另外，他甚至没有联系过她.

首字母填空，需要在理解句意的前提下选出要填的单词，然后根据语境和语法做出正确

变形.

3.【答案】rey

【解析】prey.考查首字母填空.根据句意可知用prey.捕食，不及物动词，经常和介词

on搭配.主语是复数Lions,故用prey.

非洲的狮子通常捕食斑马和长颈鹿.

首字母填空，需要在理解句菽的前提下选出要填的单词，然后根据语境和语法做出正确

变形.

4.【答案】elt

【解析】meli.考查首字母填空.根据句意可知用meli,动词，融化.前面是助动词will,

故用原形melt.

随着温度上升，极地的雪将会以更快的速度融化.

首字母填空，需要在理解句箴的前提下选出要填的单词，然后根据语境和语法做出正确

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变形.

5.【答案】evere

【解析】severe

略

略

6.【答案】factors

【解析】答案:factors.考查汉译英.介词后接名词作宾语，。neof意为”……之一”，后

接可数名词复数形式.

海拔高度是影响气候的因素之一.

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

7.【答案】Overgrazing

【解析】答案：Overgrazing考查汉译英.句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Overgrazing

animals作主语.

过度放牧动物可能导致土地的滥用.

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

8.【答案】promote

【解析】答案：promote.考查汉译英.动词不定式符号2后接动词原形.

牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长是不明智的.

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

9.【答案】vegetation

【解析】答案是vegelalion.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；vegetation[U]植物

（总称）；themainvegetation主要植被;故答案：vegetation.

高草是覆盖整个热带草原的主要的植被.

翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;

同时注意所选词的形式变化.

10.【答案】infertile

【解析】答案：infertile.考查汉译英.be动词后接形容词作表语.

在热带牧场由于在雨季所有的营养被冲走，土壤变得贫瘠.

考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺.

11.【答案】directly

【解析】1.directly.考查副词.say是动词,要用副词修饰.故填directly.

2.what.考查代词.express是及物动词,后接what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.故

填what.

3.thal.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词flowers在从句中

作主语，因先行词前有最高级修饰，要用关系代词that.

4.lopraise.考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语.故填■）praise.

5.The.考查冠词.此处ihe表示特指.故填The.

6.richness.考查名词.and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，prosperity

和richness都是名词，作介词to的宾语.故填richness.

7.werecalled.考杳动词时态和语态.一主语Beautifularticlesandpoems与call之间是动

宾关系，根据时间状语inancienttimes要用一般过去时的被动语态.故填werecalled.

8.mostcolorful.考查形容词最高级.根据状语alltheflowers要用形容词最高级.故填

mostcolorful.

9.acts.考杳主谓一致.主语Aredrose是单数，旦表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的

单数形式.故填acts.

第12页，共21页

10.or.考查连词，友谊或者嫉妒，表示选择，故填。匚

木文是•篇议论文，论述了鲜花的含义.我们用鲜花作信使，说出一些我们可能无法说

出的话语.

考查语法填空.做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关

系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式.

12.【答案】

【小题1】D［小题2】A【小题3】C

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了美国联合航空公司2016年3月20日上午7点12

分的重要旅行通知。

1.根据♦I.TravelandtheZikavirus部分最后一句

"Additionalchargesmayapplyif（hereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute."口J知

旅行者必须在想要改变更昂贵的路线时支付额外的费用，故选Do

2.根据♦2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints部分第三句"Th。TSAadvisesarrivingatthe

airporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternational

travel.Tosavetimeatsecurity.weencourageyoutovisitandapplyforTSA

pre-check.”（美国运输安全管理局建议在美国旅行前两小时到达机场，在国际旅行前三

小时到达机场。为了节省安检时间，我们鼓励您访问网站.coui并申请TSA

预检查。）可知在美国安全检查可能需要花费时间，故选A,

3.

根据最后一段最后一句"Ifyouarcnotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledor

delayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheforni,stating

yourrights,pariicularlyaboutcompensationandassistance."（"如果您不能登机,或者您的

航班被取消或延误至少两个小时，请向值机柜台或登机口询问表格，说明您的权利，特

别是关于赔偿和援助的权利。”）可知乘客的航班延误两个小时，可以要求赔偿，故选

Co

15.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】24.D.细节题.根据文章第一段最后一

句Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamili

esinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes可知，Winton将

孩子们带回英国，确保英国的家庭将他们带回家，即英国的一些家庭抚养了他们.故正

确答案为D.

25.B.细节题.根据文章第二段第一

句Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particu

larlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled"That'sLite",whichfeaturedSirWinton可知,

Winton的故事因为《这就是生活》节目的复播广泛流传开.妻子的行为只是让他的故

事被知晓，并未让其广泛流传.故正确答案为B.

26.C.推断题.根据文章第三段第一

句SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplan

ninguntilfiftyyearslater及第三句

中Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredWinton'

snotebook连SirWimon的妻子都对他的计划一无所知，直到五十年后发现了他

的笔记本并将其公布于世.故在此期间，人们对SirWinion的故事也一无所知.所以划

线单诃的意思是“一无所知"，故正确答案为C

27.A.推断题.根据文章最后一段第四

句SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015可知,

Winton出生于2015-106=1909年.故A项正确.B项，”纳粹尝试逮捕他文章未提及.故

B项错误.C项，”他命名了一颗行星”.根据文章最后一段第二

句HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers可知,捷克的天文学家

以他的名字命名行星，并非他自己命名.故C项错误.D项，”许多孩子向他致意”.文

章未提及.故D项错误.故正确答案为A.

本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了尼古拉斯温顿爵士是一位英国人，他曾从纳粹手里救出

669名犹太儿童，他被授予了诺贝尔和平奖.

阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替

第14页，共21页

文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

19.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】(1)B考查主旨大意.根据第一段中的"Marketingyourselfcanbeagoodchoice,

whichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.推销自己是个不错的选择，这可以帮助你实现目

标.”可知本文介绍了“自我推销”这个话题.故选B.

(2)C考查细节理解.根据第三段中的"Thecommonprobleir.inmarketingyourselfisthat

mostpeopleihinkthatilisunpleasanttomarketthemselves.Theythinkthatmarketing

concernsonlytoabusiness.推销自己的常见问题是，大多数人认为推销自己是不愉快的，

他们认为推销只涉及一个企业.”可知大部分人认为自我推销是不好的事情，他们认为

推销只和商业有关系.所以感觉推销自己很糟糕.故选C.

(3)B考查细节理解.根据第四段中的"Marketingyourselfcoesnotreallymeantelling

everypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare推销自己并不真的意味着告诉每个人你

是多么的美丽和美妙可知"自我推销”时不要一直赞扬自己，题干要求选出不能做

的事情.故选B.

(4)A考查推理判断.根据最后一段中的"Inconslruciingwaysforthepeoplelonoticeand

makeconnectionwithyou,youmustbeopentothem.Communicationisagreatopportunityto

makeanimpactespeciallywhenyouniarkclyourself在构建人们注意和联系你的方式时，

你必须对他们敞开心扉.沟通是一个很好的机会，尤其是当你推销自己时.“可知本文”

自我推销”时，你要擅长交流沟通.故选A.

本文是一篇议论文，人不论是在工作、生活还是爱情中，都是为了让别人注意到自己，

成为人生舞台上的主角：让更多的人接受自己，自然地融入人际关系中；完美地展现自

己，真正实现人生价值.

本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考

生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，需进一步根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而

选出正确答案.

23.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】32.B.推理判断题.根据

Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedin

orebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwi