2020-2021学年广东省江门市新会区司前中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-附答案详解

2020-2021学年广东省江门市新会区司前中学八年级

(±)第一次月考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共25小题，共37.5分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

MyDaddyismyhero.Hegoestoworkeverydayin(l)unifonn.MyDaddyisinthe

military.

DaddyandIdo(2)funthingstogether.WhatIlookforwardtoeverydayarcthestories

Daddytellsmeatbedtime.Wealwaysendwithagreatbighuggoodnight.

Onemoming.IcamedownstairsandsawMommyandDaddv(3)at(hekitchentable.She

smiledatme.buthersmilewasmissing(4)sunshinc.

"YouknowthatDaddy(5)averyimportantjob,"Mommysaid.Inodded,"Hehelpskeep

peoplesafe,"Isaid.

"That'sright."Daddysaid,"Iworkeverydaytohelpkeeppeoplesafc.(6)thatmeansI

needtohelppeople(7)livefarawayfromus."He(8)."WhenIdothat.Ihavetobeaway

foraboutayear."(9)Daddysaidthis,Icouldn'thearanythingbut(hetick-tockofthe

clock.ThcnIfelttearsstarttorolldownmycheeks.

ThedayDaddyhadtoleave,hegavemeabighug.Ididn'twanthim(10)awav,"IwishI

couldsendDaddyagoodnighthug,"Icried.

"Iknow(11)youcansendahugtoDaddy,"Mommysaid."Ifyoulieonthispieceof

paper,1(12)makeatracing(临摹)ofyourbody."Ilaydown,andMommytracedaround

me(13)amarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.Ifoldeditneatlyand

sentittoDaddy.

Twoweeks。4),wegotaletterbackfromDaddy.Mostoftheletter(15)toMommy.Butat

theendoftheletter,therewasaspecialnotejustforme：Hannah.thankyouforthehug.I

lookforwardtoiteverynight.Imissyou.too.Iloveyou,mylittletreasure.—Daddy

1.A.anB.aC.theD.this

2.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alittle

3.A.talkB.talks.C.talkedD.talking

4.A.itsB.itC.it'sD.itself

5.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.has

6.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

7.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

8.A.pausesB.pausingC.pausedD.pause

9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.Till

10.A.goingB.go.C.togoD.goes

11.A.whenB.whatC.ifD.how

12.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

13.A.withB.byC.atD.in

14.A.lateB.latelyC.morelatelyD.later

15.A.arewrittenB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.werewritten

Skateboardingseemslikeasportforboys.ButteenagerBrightonZeunerintheUShas

shownThat(16)canskatejoo.Shewonthewomen'sskateboardingcompetitionatthefirst

VansParkSeriesWorldChampionshipsinSweden.Shewasonly12yearsoldandhadto

skateagainstwomen。7)thanher.

BrightonstudiesatDehesaCharterSchool.Califbrnia.Shefellinlovewithskateboarding

whenshewasfive.Sheoftenwenttothelocalskateparktod8)herolderbrotherJack

skate.Onedayshedecidedtohaveagoherself.

Brightonquicklylearnedlotsofnewtricks(花招).Sheenjoysthefreedomonthe

board."Onmy

board.Ifeelfree,"BrightontoldESPN."Ican'tlived9)this.,Herparentsbuildaskate

ramp(斜坡)intheirbackyard.SheskatesalmosteverydayAbadcrash(碰撞)meant

shehadtotakea(20)fromthespoil.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

Then,shestartedskatingprofessionally.Shebecamethe(21)female(女性)tobeinvited

totheXGames.ltisanextremesport(极限运动)competitionintheUS.Shefinished

fourthinit.

Brighton'ssuccess(22)manygirlstotryskatcboarding.Now.therearemoreandmoregirls

skatingatherlocalskatepark.

Skateboardingwillbe(23)tothe2020TokyoOlympicGames.(24),ithasbeenputoff

becauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠).BrightonhopestocompeteintheOlympics.Brighton

believesinherself."WhenI(25),Igetbackupandmakethetrick,"shesaid."Thetrick

doesn'tbeatme."

第2页，共26页

16.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.teenagers

17.A.strongerB.youngerC.prettierD.older

18.A.visitB.watchC.playD.skate

19.A.withoutB.withC.forD.within

20.A.breakB.stepC.timeD.breath

21.A.heaviestB.professionalC.hopefulD.youngest

22.A.pushedB.encouragedC.controlledD.touched

23.A.addedB.competedC.supposedD.invited

24.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SurprisinglyD.Happily

25.A.winB.succeedC.fallD.skate

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

阅读A,B,C,D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个阅读选项中，选出其所能完成

问题的答案。

Manykindsofanimalslivedinthemountain.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithher

twochildren.Suddenly,shefoundthatherchildrenenteredaliger'scave.LuckilyJhetiger

wasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.

Thedeerwastryingt。leadheryoungonesoutofthecave.Suddenly,shesawatigerwas

coming

towardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Sothedeershouted,"My

youngchildren,!shallcatchatigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagooddinner."

Thetigerwassurprisedandsaidtohimself,"Whoseisthatstrangevoicefrom（hecave?

Adangerousanimalisstayinginsidetocatchme.Ishallrunaway."

Afoxsawtherunningliger."Whyareyourunningingreatfear?"thefoxasked.Theliger

said,"Myfriend,apowerfulanimalhascometostayinmycave.Themotherispromising

tocatchatigerfortheyoungonestoeat.So.Iamrunningaway."

Thefoxlaughedandsaidtothetiger."Don'tbeafraid.Noanimalisstrongerthana

tiger.Trustme.Letustieourtailstogether.ThenIwillnotbeabletoleaveyou."

Thetigeragreedunwillingly.Thefoxtiedtheirtailsinaknotandtheywalkedtowardsthe

cave

together.

Thedeersawthefbxancthetigercomingtogether.Sheshoutedtowardsherchildren

insidethecave,"Mydearchildren,!hadaskedmyfriend,thefox,tocatchatigerfor

us.Now,look!Thefoxhascaughtatigerforus.Hehastiedthetiger'stailtohistail."

Thetigerwasverysuiprisedandhewassurethatthefoxtoldalie.So,thetigerdecidedto

escapefromtheterribleanimalinsidehiscave.Hestartedrunningandforgotaboutthe

fox.Inthemadescape,thefoxwascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhis

force.Histailgotcut.Thefoxwaskilledandthetail-lesstigerranawaytoanotherpartof

theforest.

Thedeerandheryoungonesleftthetiger'scave.Theyjoinec(heirfriendssafely.

26.Themainpurposeof(hedeer'sshoutinginthesecondparagraphis.

A.tokeepthetigeraway

B.topromisetocatchthetiger

C.toaskthefoxforhelp

D.tolaughatthetigerandthefbx

27.Thefoxlaughedattherunningtigerbecause.

A.healreadyknewthedeerwereinsidethecave

B.hethoughtthetigerwasthestrongestanimal

C.hejustwantedtoplaya(rickonthetigerforfun

D.hewouldcatchthetigerforthedeerasplanned

28.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

aThefoxlaughedattherunningtiger.

b.Thefbxtiedhistailwiththetiger's.

c.Theyoungdeerenteredatiger'scave.

d.The(igerdidhisbesttopullthefox.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.c-a-b-d

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"mostprobablymean?

A.Togetaway.B.Tocomeout.

C.Toavoiddoingsomething.D.Tofailtoberemembered.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWeakDeerandAPowerfulTiger.

B.ACleverFoxandASillyTiger.

第4页，共26页

C.AWiseDeerandAFearfulTiger.

D.ADishonestDeerandASmartFox.

B

TheExplodingLakesofCameroonWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalake?You

probablyimagineaprettyscenewithbluewater.birds.andfish.Forthepeopleinthe

northwesternCameroon,however.theimageisverydifferent.Forthem,lakesmaymean

terribledisasters.In1984,poisonousgasesexplodedoutofLakeMonounandcamedown

intothenearbyvillages,killingthirty-sevenpeople.Twoyearslater,LakeNyoserupteda

cloudofgasesrolleddownthehillsandintothevalleysandkilled1,700people.

LakeNyosandLakeMonounarccrater（火山口）lakcs.Thcywereformedwhenwater

collectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoes.ThevolcanoesunderLakeNyosandLake

Monounarenotactiveanymore.However.poisonousgasesfromthecenteroftheearth

continuetoflowupthroughcracksinthebottomofthelake.Thisisnomialinacrater

lake.Inmostcraterlakes,thesegasesarereleasedoftenbecausethewater"turnsover"

regularly.Thalis.thewaterfromthebottomofthelakerisesandmixeswiththewaterat

thetop.allowingthegasestoescapeslowly.

However,inLakesNyosandMonoun,thereisnoregularturningover.Nooneknowsthe

reasonforthisfact,butasaresult,theselakeshavemoregasestappedatthebottomthan

othercraterlakes.Infact,scientistswhohavestudiedLakesNyosandMonounhavefound

16,000limesmoregascs.Whcnastrongwind.coolweather.astorm.oralandslide（滑

坡）causesthewatertoturnoversuddcnly.thcgasesescapeinaviolentexplosion.

Inthepast,nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode,sotherewasnowayforthe

villagerstoescapedisaster.NowscientistsfromtheUnitedStates,France,andCameroon

havefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureatthebottomofLakeNyos.Theystooda

672-footplasticpipeinthemiddleofthelake,withoneendofthepipenearthebottomand

theotherendintheair.Nearthetopofthepipe,theteamputseveralholesthatcouldbe

openedorclosedbyaconiputer.Now.whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh.theholesare

openedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthepipeintotheairlikea

fountain.Withlesspressure,adisastrousexplosionismuchlesslikely.However,the

scientistsarenotsurethatonepipewillbeenoughtopreventexplosions.Theyhopetoput

inotherssoonandtheyplantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematLake

Monounaswell.

Toprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplacejhescientistshaveinstalled

earlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.Ifthegaspressurerisestoadangerous

level,computerswillsetoffloudsirens（警报）andbrightlightstowarnthepeopleinthe

villages.Thatwayjheywillhavetimetoescapefromthedangerousgases.

31.WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?

A.Waterwillflowdownthehills.

B.Poisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly.

C.Astrongwindwillrisefromthelakes.

D.Thevolcanoeswillcometolife.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?

A.Theywereformedin1984.

B.Theyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes.

C.Theyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes.

D.Waterinthemturnsoverregularly.

33.LakeNyosandLakeMonounexplodebecause,.

A.thegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair

B.peoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater

C.scientistshaveputinacomputersystem

D.theyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottom（hanothercraterlakes

34.Ateamofscientistshas.

A.erectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelake

B.identifiedthegasesalthebottomofthelake

C.builtabeautifulfountainnearthelakes

D.removedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes

35.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistsareplanningtoinstallpipesinallcraterlakes.

B.Scientistsstilldonotknowhowtopreventgasexplosions.

C.Explosiondisasterscouldbeavoidedin（hefuture.

D.Warmingsystemshavebeensetupin（hevillagesnearby.

c

Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.There

arealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae（幼虫）.Inaddilion.difficultasit

第6页，共26页

istobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtintheformof

inactiveeggs.Thesearetneshrimp(虾)thatliveintheMojaveDesert.anintenselydry

regioninthesouth-westoftheUnitedStatewhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃are

oftenrecorded.

TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpsarethesizeandhavetheappearanceofgrainsof

sand.Whensufficientspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyearsjhese

eggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimeter

longwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganismswhichasogrowinthetemporary

desertlake.Withinaweekjheshrimpsgrowfrom(heiroriginalImillimetertoalengthof

about1.5centimeters.

Throughoutthetimewhentheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,【hewaterinthelakeequally

rapidlyevaporates.Tlierefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythe12th

day,however,whentheyareabout3centimeterslong,hundredsoftinyeggsformonthe

underbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisa

largejnuddypatchofwetsoil.Onthe13thdayandthenext,duringthefinalhoursoftheir

brieflives,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecies

willsurvive,theshrimpsdieas(helastofthewaterevaporates.

Ifsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake.theeggshatch,andonceagainthe

shrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adul(hood.egg-laying,anddeath.Some

yearsthereisinsufficientraintofonnalake：inthiscase,the2ggswillremaindonnantfor

anotheryear.orevenlongerifnecessary.Very,veryoccasionally,perhapstwiceina

hundredyears,sufficientrainfallstoformadeeplakethatlastsamonthormore.Inthis

case,thespeciespassesthroughtwocyclesofgrowth,egg-laying,anddeath.Thus,onsuch

occasionsjhespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.

36.WhichofthefollowingisthemostdistinctivefeatureofMojaveshrimps?

A.Theyliveabriefandtoughlife.

B.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.

C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought.

D.Theylay(heireggsinthemud.

37.The\void"dormant"(inPara4)mostprobablymeans.

A.inactiveB.strongC.alertD.soft

38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Appearanceandsizeareimportantfactorsforlifetosurviveinthedesert.

B.Aspeciesmustbeabletomultiplyquicklyinordertosuiviveinthedesert.

C.Forsomespeciesonelifecycleinayearisenoughtosurvivethedesertdrought.

D.Somespeciesdevelopauniquelifepatterntosurviveinsevereconditions.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?

A.TheeggsofMojaveshrimpsareassmallasthegrainsofseeds.

B.Thewholecycleofgrowthoftheshrimpsisaraceagainsttime.

C.Itisdifficulttobelievethattheseshrimpscansurvivedroughtsinthedesert.

D.Theamountoftrainhasastrongimpactonthenumbero'theshrimps.

40.Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A.thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimps

B.thesurvivalofdesertshrimps

C.thecreatureslivingintheMojavedesert

D.theimportanceofwa:ertolifeinthedesert

三、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

41.ThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeople

ofallagesinChina.LoggerVick,alogger,cametothe

beautifulHeilongjiangforesttocutdownlogswith

BossLi'strust.ButintheforesthidtwoteiTiblerivals

（对手）-theforestowners,bearbrothers!Briarand

Bramble!

Lookingat（heforestthatwasdestroyed.bearbrothers

decidedtofightwithLoggerVicktoprotectthe

forest.BriarissocleverthathecanbeatLoggerVick

easily.BrambleisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimescanalsodefeatLoggerVick

withhisbruteforce（蛮力）.Butthecunning（狡猾的）loggercannotleavesoeasily.The

homedefenselastedforalongtimeandLoggerVicktriedvariouswaystodefeatbear

brothersandcutdownlogs,buthetailedeverytime.FinallyLoggerVicklostBossLi's

trustandgainednothing.Thesayinggoesthatdoinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil

willbepunished.

Thecartoonsloryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter.andtwobearsfacing（hefailure

第8页，共26页

bravely.ltalsotellsustoprotecttheforests,theenvironment,andtheecologicalbalancein

oureveiydaylife.

(I)WhatispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChina?

(2)Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?

(3)CanBramblesometimesalsodefeatLoggerVickwithhisbruteforce?

(4)Whatdoesthestoryshowus?

(5)Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthecartoonseries?

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意

义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.London'sMostFamousMuseum

B.ThcMostInterestingClockintheWorld

C.AnArtPalaceinAustralia

0.Australia'sMostFamousNaturalWonder

E.ThcLargestParkinCentralLondon

F.ThcBiggestClockintheWorld

Therearesomanyfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.Letmeshowsomeofthemto

you.

OL

h'soneofthelargestparksincemra)London.England.Peoplecangelintothe360-acre

(英亩)parkthroughRottenRow.Speakers'CornerandParkLane.Youcanoftensee

peoplemakeaspeechfreelyintheSpeakers'Comerwhenyouarewalkinginthepark.

(2L

TheSydneyOperaHouseisinSydney,Australia.Asoneoftheworld'smostspecial

buildingsinthe20thcenlury,ilisusedforperformingarts.Itsbuildingsareoneofthe

well-knownsymbolsofAustralia.

QL

NationalGalleryinEnglandisoneofLondon'smostfamousmuseums.lthasalarge

collectionofpaintingswithworksfromallfamousartistsinhistory.

(4L

TheClockTowerofthePalaceofWestminsterisoneofLondon'smostfamous

buildings.ThehourbellwasprobablynamedafterBenjaminHalLTheBigBenclockwas

thelargestintheworld.

(5L

Uluruisconsidered(认为)asoneofthegreatestwondersintheworldandoneof

Australia'smostfamousnaturalsights.AyersRockisalargesandstonerockinCentral

Australia.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

47.Shanghaiisoneofthe(1)citiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesighiseeing,you'll(2)it.

People'sSquareisin(3)centreofShanghai.There(4)birds.fountainsandgreengrassin

thelargepublicarea.

TheBundis(5)oldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.Youcanseemanyoldbuildingswhen

youwalkalong(6).ThePudongNewArea(7)manymodernbuildings.Atnight,these

buildingslight(8)theskyineverydirection.

YuGardenisatraditionalgardenwithmanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.You'll

loveit(9)youenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty.Youcan(10)buydifferentsnacksoutside

(hegarden.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

第1()贞，共26页

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

六,单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）

48.TomorrowmyEnglishteacherwillhavea（谈话）withmymotheraboutmy

Englishstudy.

49.You'llhavemorejob（机会）ifyoucanspeakaicreignlanguage.

50.Itisrudetotalk（大声地）onthephoneinpublicplaces.

51.Theoldwomanwasvery（开心的）tomeethertwograndsons.

52.Playingtennisismore（有乐趣的）thanwatchingmatchesonTV.

53.What'sthe（基础的）questionaboutlearningEnglish?

54.Pleasepassmethesixth（词典）fromtheleftinthebookcase.

55.Susanusually（得分）inthelastminuteofthematches.

56.L<x）k!Thoseboysaretakingexerciseinthe（体育场）.

57.所有学生都同意老师的观点.

Allthestudentstheirteacher.

58.人们将会活到200岁,Peoplewill230yearsold.

59.艾伦18岁时上了大学.

Alanattheageof18.

60.我认为我们有获胜的机会。

Ithinkwewinning.

61.他们更有信心够得这场比赛。

Theyarewinthegame

七、单词拼写.单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）

62.It's（合乎常情的）tohelpeachother.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15・0分）

63.”平安出行•，文明骑车“已成为人们普遍关心的•个社会热点话题，骑自行车也重新

成为人们欢迎的出行方式之但作为青少年，我们必须要知道骑车时如何保持安

全，请以Howlokeepsafewhenweride?为题，并根据要点提示并进行适当补充完

成一篇短文。

提不:

theadvantagesofridingbikeshowtokeepsafewhenweride

(1)keephealthy(1)obeythetrafficrules(遵守交规)

(2)protectenvironment(保护环境)(2)wearbicyclehelmet(戴头盔)

(3)...(3)...

字数要求：80字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays,ridingabikeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

第12页，共26页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题101C

【小题11]D【小题12]A【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题151C

【解析】（I）B冠词辨析。句意：他每天穿着制服上班。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示

泛指：the定冠词，表示特指;this这个；由语境可知，此处表达的是“一身制服"，而uniform

是辅音音标开头的单词，所以用a,故选B。

（2）C形容词辨析。A很多，修饰不可数名词，B很多，佟饰形容词副词，C很多，

修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，D一点，修饰不可数名词；由语境可知，空格修饰的

是后面的名词ihings,所以应该用lotsof,句意：爸爸和我起敬很多有趣的事。故选C。

（3）D动词辨析。A谈话，动词原形；B谈论，第三人称单数形式：C谈论，过去式，

D谈论，现在分词或动名词形式；由语境可知，此处表达的是“看的时候'谈话'这个动

作是正在进行"，在这里构或"seesbdoing”的结构，句意：我下楼看到妈妈和爸爸正在餐

桌聊天。故选D。

（4）A代词辨析。A它的,B它，C它是,D它自己;由语境及句子主语"hersmile”可

知，此处表达的是"它的"，句意：妈妈微笑着看着我，但是她的微笑失去了它的光泽。

故选Ao

（5）D动词辨析二A有，过去式：B有，动词原形，C有，现在分词或动名词，D有，

第三人称单数形式；根据后句"Hehelpskeeppeoplesafe”及语境可知，此处描述的是当

时的情况，引用别人的原话要用现在时，而句子主语是Daddy,所以动词用第三人称单数

形式，句意：你知道爸爸有一个非常重要的工作。故选D。

（6）C副词辨析。A某个时候，B一段时间，C有时，D几次，根据语境及句中的动词

"means”可知，此处需要•般现在时的标志词，句意:有时候这意味着我需要帮助那些

住在离我们很远的地方的人。故选C。

<7）B考查关系词。whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，

先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语

或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语此处分析句子结构可知，先

行词是people,在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，句意：这意味着我需要帮助那些离

我们很远的人。故选B。

(8)C考查动词。pauses停顿，动词第三人称单数：pausing停顿，现在分词；paused

停顿，过去式；pause停顿，动词原形；根据语境可知，这里描述的事情是过去的，所

以动词应该用过去式，句意：他停顿了一下。故选C。

(9)B考9连词。A在之前,B在…之后,C直到,D直到,根据后句"Icouldn'thearanything

butihetick-tockofIheclock."可知，此处表达的是"听完爸爸说的之后"，句意：爸爸说了

这话之后，我什么也听不到，只听到时钟的滴答声。故选B。

(10)C非谓语动词辨析。going现在分词或动名词形式；g。去，动词原形；logo

去，动词不定式；goes去，动词第三人称单数；由语境可知：此处表达的是“想要某人

做某事"，英语是wantsbtodoslh,句意：我不想让他走。故选C。

(11)D考查疑问词。A何时，B什么，C如果，D怎样，根据后句

Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,I(12)makeatracing(临摹)ofyourbody.可知,此处表

达的是“如何"，句意：我知道你怎么能给爸爸一个拥抱。故选D。

(12)A考查情态动词。A能，可以，B必须，C可能，D需要；根据前句

Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,1(12)makeatracing(临摹)ofyourbody可知,此处表

达的是“能，可以“，句意：如果你躺在这张纸上，我可以描出你的身体。故选A。

(13)A考查介词。A有，用，B通过，C在，D在…里，分析句子结构可知，此处表

达的是“用记号笔”，英语中使用某种有形的工具要用介词with,句意：我躺下，妈妈用记

号笔在我周围画了个记号。故选A。

(14)D考查副词vA晚的，B最近，C更晚地，D后来；根据语境可知，此处表达的

是…之后"，英语是"时间段+later”,句意：两周后,我们收到了爸爸的来信。故选D。

(15)C语态辨析。arewril:en被写，一般现在时被动结枸，主语是复数名词；iswrilten

被写，一般现在时被动，主语是单数或不可数：waswritten被写，一般过去时被动，

主语是单数或不可数：werewritten被写，一般过去时被动，主语是复数；根据语境及

句子主语"Mostoftheleller"可知，这里应该用bewritten,而文章描述的是过去的事情，

所以动词用过去时的被动，句意：这封信大部分是写给妈妈的。故选C。

文章讲述的是作者的爸爸是一个军人，为了帮助更多的人要远离家去工作，临走时妈妈

以作者的身体临墓了一幅画送给他的爸爸当作礼物，他的爸爸很感激。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

第14页，共26页

16.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】A

【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题101C

【解析】(I)A名词辨析cgirls女孩：boys男孩；children孩子们：teenagers青少年。

根据后面Brighton'ssuccess(7)manygirlstotryskateboarding.可知,她证明的是女孩也

可以滑板，句意：但美国青少年BrightonZcuncr己经证明，女孩也会滑板。故选A。

(2)D形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的;younger更年轻的;prettier更漂亮的;olderM

老的。根据"Shewasonly12yearsold"及"women"可知，与比4己年龄大的滑板，句意：

她只有12岁，必须和比她大的女子滑板。故选D。

(3)B动词辨析。visit参观；watch看：play玩耍；skate滑板。根据"Onedayshedecided

tohaveagoherself"可知，之前是看哥哥滑板，后来决定自己试一试，句意:她经常去

当地的滑板公园看她哥哥杰克滑板。故选Bo

(4)A介词辨析。without没有：w