2020-2021学年江西省非实验班高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年江西省宜春市铜鼓中学非实验班高一(下)

第一次月考英语试卷

一、选词填空•句子(本大题共14小题，共14.0分)

1.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingeandreadytostartanewday?

2.Youspenttoomuchtimeonwork.You'dbetterkeepabbetweenworkand

relaxation.

3.Youhavetohavesuchalotofp(耐心、)whenyou'redealingwithkids.

4.Thepoorlittlegirlragssleptinthecornerofthestreet,dreamingofahappylife.

5.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturn.

6.-Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?

-Tobehonest,!haven'tseena(bad)one.

7.Iamsadthattheflowersdied.Ishould(water)themoften.

8.I'mtoobusythesedays.Pleaseremindme(attend)themeetingonFriday.

9.I(weep)andtoldherthatIdidn'twanttogotoAmerica.

1().isobviousthatrecentlydancingeverydayhasmadeherloseweight.

11.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost's(permit).

12.Peopleholdthe(believe)thattheSpringFestivalwillnotbereplacedbythe

foreignfestivals.

13.Festivalsand(celebrate)ofallkindhavebeenheldeverywheresinceancient

times.

14.Themanstoodinfrontoftheblackboard.(stare)atthewordsonit.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe'vegotplentyforyou.

SuccessfulFishermen

Fishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.This

bookwillteachyouhowiochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)

easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamore

successfulfisherman.

BestLearners

Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswersto（hequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparenlsjeachersand

studentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn：

•Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandhowtodealwiththem.

,Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.

,Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.

Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyfor

Beginners.iliseasiertounderstand.

HowtoKeepPets

Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?This

booknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththe

knowledgeabout：

,Howtochooserightpeisforyourself.

•Howtobuildhousesornests（窝）foryourpets.

,Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.

Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.

Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenter.Ifyou

buytwoormorebooksatatime,you'llget10%off.

15.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill.

A.gotothecountryside

B.knowhowcookfish

C.learnhowlochoosefishingplaces

D.knowwheretobayfishingrods

16.Youcanformoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.

A.callthewriterB.gototheshop

C.asktheclerkD.searchtheInternet

17.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets

B.increasesalesofihebooks

C.buyusefulandinterestingbooks

D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast

B

笫2页，共23页

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteoflhis,he

becamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.Hisreal

namewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMark

Twain,hispenname.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolive

throughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'scare,hemanagedtosunive.Asaboy,hccaused

muchtroubleforhisparents.Heused（oplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidnt

liketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.Healwayswentinthedirectionofthe

nearbyMississippi（密西西比河）.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprimer,whoonlyprovided

himwithfoodandc!othing.Then,heworkedasaprinter.ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthe

army.Butshortlyafterthathebecameamincr.Duringthisperiodicstartedtowriteshort

stories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.

In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfoliouedhewrotemanybooksincluding

TomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthim

greatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehad

towritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.Ini904,hiswifedied.andthenthreeofhis

childrenpassedaway.

Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.He

worenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

18.Inhischildhood.MarkTwain,.

A.learnedalotatschool

B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboys

C.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety

D.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys

19.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?

a.Hebecameaminer.

b.Heworkedasaprinter.

c.Hegotintodebts.

d.Hisfatherdied.

c.IIcbecameafull-timewriter.

f.Hcjoinedthearmy.

A.a-d-b-c-e-fB.d-b-f-a-e-cC.d-a-f-e-b-cD.c-b-d-f-e-a

20.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain.

A.firstworkedasaprinter

B.didmanykindsofwork

C.wrotestoriesinthebeginning

D.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine

21.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain.

A.hadahappychildhood

B.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasasked

C.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung

D.livedapleasantlife

c

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfive

peoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?PossiblyAmother?Probablynotatthat

(imeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheis

heart-brokenbecauseshehassplilupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagood

moviehasjuststartedonTV.

AtatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorceJriendships

arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyher

tcn-ycarfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneat

about3：00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotake

me(othedoctor's."

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopulanmanyofusarebeginninglo

seethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmay

notlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartment

andwatersherplantswheneversheisaway."HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountof

freedom.ltisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddo(he

sameforher."Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsucha

supportsystemoffriends,"Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparents

and,therefoie,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreup

todatewithwhatishappening."

笫4页，共23页

22.Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom.

A.afriendB.arelativeC.adoctorD.astranger

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"splitup"inParagraph1mean?

A.shownup.B.pickedup.C.takenup.D.brokenup.

24.Accordingtothepassage,wccanlearnthatErika.

A.isJane'smalefriendB.treasuresJane'sfriendship

C.hasbeenmarriedfbr10yearsD.livesfarawayfromJane

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FriendshipCoun:s

B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance

D

Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgetting

enoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout80()kids.Aspariofthestudy,thekids

trackedandreportedon(heirownactivitylevels,andlookphysicalexams.

U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothe

study,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.

"It'scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeach

day,"saidDr.StcphcnPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.

Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivity(hatraisestheheartrateandmakes

peoplebreatheharder.OvsralLabout25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseevery

day.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivities(heydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgym

class-basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.

Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirls

wereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweight

andnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was

17%,orabout12.5millionkids.

"There'salwaysroomforimprovement."saidTalaFakhouri,whowas(heleaderofthe

study.Shealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationlohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuch

asLet'sMove.whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightand

getinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstooffer

regulargymclasses.

Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.

26.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?

A.800kidsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity.

B.MostU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.

C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.

D.It'simportanttolakephysicalexams.

27.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?

A.swimming.B.basketball.C.running.D.gym.

28.What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove?

A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit.

B.Toprovideusefulinformation.

C.Toofferregulargymclasses.

D.Toholdexerciseevents.

29.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay.

A.belessactivethanfatchildren

B.bemorewillingtohelpothers

C.dobetterintheirstudies

D.trytheirbesttogetinshape

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

ways.(I)Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudying

foratest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookor

doingresearchforareport.(2)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselective(选择的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.

(3)

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

•Carefiillyreadthetextandwatchfbrwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

•(4)______

笫6页，共23页

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethat

youunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(5)

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Michael'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneed

towalktoschoolanymore.(1),Michael'sdadhadlosthis(2)anddidnot

havemuchmoney.Michaelgotabook(3),buthedidnotcomplain.

OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas(4)pastaconveniencestoreonhisway

to(5),hesawabigboyona(6).Theb汰cwastoosmallfortheboy.As

(heboywasturningarounda(7),thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddleofwater

and(8)intoalamp-post.

Theboywasaprefect(级长)inMichael'sschool.Michael(9)him.Theboy'sname

wasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael(10)William'sbike

whichwasnot(11)androdetothe(12)hospitaltogethclp.Afewminutes

later,a(n)(13)cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam's

biketoschool(14)hewouldnotbelateforclass.

Afterschool,Michael(15)rodethebicycletoWilliam'shousewithabookanda

jigsaw(拼图)puzzleforWilliam.Williamwasnottoo(16)hurt.Hewasallowedto

gohome(17)hislegwasputinacast.(石膏)

ToMichael's(18),Williamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths'

timeandMichaelcouldliavcWilliam'soldbike.Michaelwas(19).Fromthen

on,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael(20)Williameverydaytill

William'slegwashealed(痊愈).

35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Besides

36.A.positionB.lifeC.homeD.job

37.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.once

38.A.ridingB.walkingC.drivingD.flying

39.A.lectureB.hospitalC.churchD.school

40.A.motorcycleB.busC.bikeD.boat

41.A.cornerB.storeC.treeD.hill

42.A.passedB.rushedC.wentD.forced

43.A.likedB.recognizedC.hatedD.followed

44.A.stoleawayB.(ookoverC.threwawayD.pickedup

45.A.damagedB.repairedC.equippedD.checked

46.A.bestB.localC.nearbyD.biggest

47.A.doctorB.ambulanceC.nurseD.worker

48.A.whileB.butC.andD.so

49.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.finallyD.happily

50.A.deeplyB.seriouslyC.heavilyD.obviously

51.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when

52.A.surpriseB.honor

C.disappointmentD.amusement

53.A.rewardedB.touchedC.inspiredD.overjoyed

54.A.attendedB.visitedC.thankedD.helped

五、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）

笫8页，共23页

55.There'salotofevidencethatoilyfishhasa（benefit）effect.

六'短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

56.Iwentshoppinginastoreafewdaysbefore.Atthecashdesk,themeninfrontofmefound

thathewasforgottohavehiswalletwithhim.Hebecamesoupset.Seethis,Ipaidfbr

him.Hisbillwasonly20yuanbuthewasextremethankful.1didn'tpaymoreattentionto

myactofkinduntilthismorning.Theman,whoisbusinessman,cametoourschooland

toldtheschoolwhatIhavedone.Healsodonated20,000yuanforourschool,that

surprisedallofus.Ifeltsohappy.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

57.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师.某中学生小王给你写信，提到自

己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见.请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解.内

容要点如下：

1.健康比漂亮更重要；

2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4.健康的心态也很重要.

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数：120左右.3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态

DearXiaoWang,

Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,

inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

Yours,

LiHua.

答案和解析

1.【答案】nergetic

【解析】答案：energetic.考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入energetic,

feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语.

你每天早晨醒来时都感觉精力充沛并准备好开始新的•天吗？

考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使旬意

更通顺.

2.【答案】alance

【解析】答案:balance,考查名词。根据冠词a可知,应用名词，

keepabalancebetween…and…”在…和…之间保持平衡”，习惯用法，故填:balance.

你在工作上花了太多时间。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。

对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空

处的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础

上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

3.【答案】aticncc

【解析】答案：patience.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入patience,have

是及物动词，后接名词作宾语.patience是不可数名词.

和小孩子相处，必须要有很大的耐心.

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子.使句意更通顺.

4.【答案】in

【解析】答案：in.inrags穿着破衣服，衣衫褴褛，是固定搭配。故填：in.

小女孩穿着破烂，在街角睡着了，梦到了幸福的生活,

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

第10页，共23页

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

5.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.turnup出现，是固定搭配。故填：up.

我们等了半天也没见他来。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式：名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

6.【答案】worse

【解析】答案：worse.考查比较级。根据语境可知，这里把昨晚的音乐会和“我”看过的

其他音乐会作比较，应用比较级，故填：worse.

-你觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？

--老实说，我没见过比这更糟的了。

对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性：B.弄清所给

句子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

7.【答案】havewatered

【解析】答案:havewatered.shouldhavedone表示"本该做某事而实际上未做故填：

havewatered.

这些花儿那死了，我很难过。我本来应该常给他们浇水的。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

8.【答案】toattend

【解析】答案:loatlend.remindsb.lodosth.提醒某人做其事,是固定搭配。故填:(oattend.

这几天我太忙了。请提醒我星期五去开会。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

9.【答案】wept

【解析】答案：wept.wept和told是并列谓语，都用一般过去时。故填：wept.

我哭了，并告诉她我不想去美国了。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语、则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

10.【答案】It

【解析】答案：It.lt是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填：It.

很明显，最近每天跳舞使她减肥了。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式：名词要注意单.复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

11.【答案】permission

【解析】答案：permission.ask是及物动词，后接名词作宾语;permission是不可数名词。

故填；permission.

如果您希望邀请朋友参观，您必须首先请求您的主人的允许。

第12页，共23页

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

12.【答案】belief

【解析】答案：bclief.bclief是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：belief.

人们相信春节不会被外国节日取代。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓•致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

13.【答案】celebrations

【解析】答案：celebrations.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；celebration是可数名词，根

据语境要用复数形式。故填：celebrations.

从远古时代起，世界各地已经举办了各种节日和庆祝活动。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是消语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

14.【答案】staring

【解析】答案：staring.man与stare之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语；stare

at凝视。故填：staring.

那个人站在黑板前，盯着看上面的字。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是渭语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

15.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B

（解析】（］）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoose

fishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods（竿）

easily.这本书将教你如何选择钓鱼地点和如何制作好的钓竿容易。可知，这本书可以教

你选择钓鱼的地方和制作鱼竿。结合选项，故选C.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，Formoreinformationenter.

要想了解更多信息，可以登录网站。因此，你可以通过搜索网站得到信息，结合选项，

故选D.

（3）B.写作目的题。根据文章第一段,Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Here

wdvegotplentyforyou.你需要有用有趣的书吗？这里有很多书给你。可知这是一则卖书

的广告，所以它的目的就是为了多卖书。结合选项，故选B.

本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了这三本有趣的书：SuccessfulFishermen,Besl

Learners和HowtoKeepPels,并对其内容进行了简单概括。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息.，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

18.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（I）C.推理判断题。根据第二段句子hewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnot

expectedlolivethroughthefirstwinter.他是一个身体

不健康的孩子，可能活不过第一个冬天，Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.险

些溺水达九次，可以推断他的父母对于他的安全应该是感到着急的，所以答案选C.

第14页，共23页

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkfor

aprinter,在他爸死后，他开始做印刷工作，andlaterjoinedthearmy

后来参军；shortlyafterthathebecameaminer不久之后成为一名矿工：

Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter之后成为全职作家；后来因为投资而

负债累累，所以正确的顺序应该是B,故选B.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据句子Afterhisfather'sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,

在他爸死后，他开始做卬刷工作，andlaterjoinedthearmy后来参军；shortlyafter

thathebecameaminer不久之后成为一名矿工；Afterwardshebecameafull

timewriter之后成为全职作家，由此可以看出MarkTwain为了生活干了很

多种工作，所以答案选B.

(4)C细节理解题。根据文章第二

段.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsan

dneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.Healwayswenti

nthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.

小时候，他给父母带来了很多麻烦。他经常和所有的朋友和邻居开玩笑。他不喜欢上学，

经常离家出走。他总是朝附近密西西比河的方向走。他九次差点淹死。可以看出，他在

童年的时候是非常顽皮的，所以答案选C.

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了马克吐温的生平事迹，从童

年的生活到写作生涯都做了细致的描写。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

22.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A

［解析］(I)A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend

callingtotellyouthatsheisheart-brokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainor

perhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.(更有可能是•,位亲密的女性朋友

打电话告诉你她心碎了.因为她又和男朋友分手了，或者仅仅是电视上刚刚上映了一部

好电影。）可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友。A.afriend一位朋友；B.arelative

一个亲戚；C.adoctor一个医牛.；D.astranger一个陌生人。故选A.

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcalling

totellyouthatsheisheart-brokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhaps

simplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.（更有可能是一位亲密的女性朋友打电话

告诉你她心碎了，因为她又和男朋友分手了，或者仅仅是电视上刚刚上映了一部好电影。）

结合前后文，可知划线处是“分手；关系破裂”之意。A.shownup.出现；B.pickedup.拿起；

C.takenup.占用;D.brokenup.（关系）破裂。故选D.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文第四段WithErika'sfair.ily200milesaway,itisJanewho

keepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.

"HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffrecdoin.ltisnotthekindofthingthatyou

couldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."（Erika的家人在200英

里之外,Jane保留了Eiika公寓的备用钥匙,每当Erika外出时，Jane都会给她的植物

浇水。"有简在身边给了我一定的自由。这不是那种你可以让任何人去做的事，但她知

道我会为她做同样的事。可知Erika很珍惜她和Jane之间的友谊。B.treasuresJane's

friendship（珍惜简的友谊）正确。故选B.

（4）A.标题判断题。根据原文第二段Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideand

marriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.（在一个

家庭广泛分布，婚姻往往以离婚告终的时代，友谊变得越来越重要。）可知文章告诉我

们友谊有多重要，并举了Erika与Jane之间的友谊来进行进一步例证，因此

A.FricndshipCounts（友谊很重要）为最佳标题。故选A.

本文是一篇议论文，论述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们在一个家庭广泛分布，婚姻往往以

离婚告终的时代，友谊变得越来越重要。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一-遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

26.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C

第16页，共23页

【解析】（I）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhour

ormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothe

study,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.

根据这项研究，只有四分之•的美国儿童有足够的体力活动。可知这项新研究的结果是

大多数美国孩子没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmost

oftenoutsideofschoolgymclass-basketballforboysandrunningforgirls

孩子们还报告了他们在学校体育课之外做的哪些活动-男孩篮球和女孩跑步。可知女孩

最喜欢跑步。故选C.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Shealsosaidiheresultsprovideuseful

informationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelle

Obamain2010.她还说，这些结果提

供了一些有用的信息来帮助健身运动，比如由米歇尔•奥巴马「2010年发起的“行动”。

可知让我们动起来运动的目的是帮助孩子保持健康。故选A.

(4)C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysical

educationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.这项研究还发现,

在学校接受体育教育的孩子们可能会获得更好的成绩C可知根据研究结果，有足够运动

量的孩子可能在学习上做得更好。故选C

本文是一篇科教类阅读理解。一项新的研究发现，三分之一的12到15岁的孩子从没有

获得足够的体育活动。研究发现，超重的青少年不如正常体重的女孩和男孩活泼。青少

年应得到足够的锻炼。

考查科教类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的

选择。

30.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E

【解析】（1）G.文章衔接题。Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer

towhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

第二，你的笔记是供你在考试时参考的很好的材料。第三，笔记为你的学习时间提供了

多样性，帮助你保持兴趣。可知"G.Firstjhesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesit

easierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.首先，

写一些东西的简单动作使你更容易理解和记住它。”符合语境。故选G.

(2)F.细节推理题。根据