2020-2021学年山东省新高考质量测评联盟高二（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年山东省新高考质量测评联盟高二（下）月

考英语试卷（4月份）

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）

I.Heneedstimetop（润色）hiswriting.

2.BenandJimfinishedfirstandsecondr（分别地）.

3.Aftertheaccident,thepolicecarriedouta（彻底的）invesligation.（根据汉

语提示填空）

4.Wewillbuysomenewf（家具）.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsfbrflowerfansthisspringinWashingtonstate.

Goodnews-TheTulip（郁金香）FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021withnew

rules,andwithreservedticketsavailableforTulipTown.

AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear.butitisplanningtoopenearlierandstay

openlater.Asinanypublicplacestatewide,facecoveringsarerequired.AsofMarch7,the

tulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.Whentheystarttoblossomeachyeardepends

ontheweatherinMarch,butinid-Aprilishistoricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardens

andfields.

Badnews：TheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeopletoviewthecherry

blossomsfromhomeagainthsyearinordertoreducecrowdingandlimit（hespreadof

COVID-19,UWVideohasalivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'savirtualtour

withphotosfromcampusthatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.

TherearedozensofdifferentvarietiesofblossomingcherryandplumtreesintheSeattle

area,withblossomsvisiblefromearlyFebruaryuntilMayforsome.

5.WhatisthebesttimetoenjoyTulip?

A.March.B.February.C.April.D.May.

6.Whichplaceisrecommendedtoadmirecherryblossoms?

A.SkagitCounty.B.TulipTown.

C.Theweb.D.UWcampus.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.

B

AppalachianMountainshaveoneoftherichestandmostdiverseseasonalforestson

earth.Howevenitalsohasadarker.decades-longhistoryofcoal-miningthathaddonealmost

greatdamagetolocalecosystems.leavinghundredsofbarrenandbaldhills.

In2002,afteryearsoftellingcoalcompaniestopackrubble（碎石）andplantgrassonthe

remainsofmountaintopexplosionandopencastminingsites.Angel.anofficerofSurface

MiningEnforcement.noticedIhatthebigtrees-thelife-givingforcesofAppalachia-werenot

returningtothearea.

WhenAngelwenttotheUniversityofKentuckytopursueaPh.D..therehemetChrisBarton.a

youngforestryprofessorwhowasstudyinghowregrowingforestscouldsolvefrequent

floodingproblcms.In2004,Angcl.Barton.andotherscreated（heAppalachianRegional

ReforestationInitiative-treesshouldbeplantedonmines.Regulatorsfromalllevelsof

government,scientists,environmentaiists,andevencoalminersagreed.Thenativehadthe

powerofspirittoturnoveranewleafandbeginworkingtoremoveyearsofenvironmental

degradation.

Withinjustafewyears,almostallnewminesintheMountainwerereforestedupon

completion,ratherthanseededwithgrass.

Now70yearsold,Angelhasbeenthedrivingforcebehindare-greeningofcoalcountry.With

jointefforts,187milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acresoffonncrmines.

AngelandBarton'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy,astreeplantingismuch-lessprofitablethan

mining.Theslowworkofreforestingtheareacontinuesbythesweatofpeoplefromthe

mountainswhounderstandthebeautyandimportanceoftheirforestedhomes.

8.WhatcauseddamagetoihcforestsinAppalachianMountains?

A.Lackofwater.B.Frequentflood.

C.Governmentpolicy.D.Yearsofcoal-mining.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Worsening.B.Conservation.C.Restoration.D.Pollution.

10.WhyisAngelandBarton'sjourneymorechallenging?

A.Miningrequireslesssweat.

B.Theinitiativereceiveslesssupport.

第2页，共22页

C.Itiseasiertopackrubbleandplantgrass.

D.Tree-plantingislessfinanciallyrewarding.

11.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Promiselittle,butdomuch.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Thetreeistheguardianofwater.

D.Greenthelandtomakepeoplerich.

c

At9amonaWednesday.GabyRountreewavesgoodbyetoMilaassheispickeduptogoto

daycareinMexicoCity."Ithasmadehersoindependent,sofriendlyandsolovelywith

others,"MsRountreesaysjoyfully.Sheshutsthefrontdoorandturnstohomeschoolinghertwo

children.ForMilaisnotachild.butihefamilydog.

Sch（x）lsandnurserieshavebeenshutinMexicoforayearowingtothepandemic.Butdoggy

daycareisb（x）ming.Doggycarersofferclaw-trimsandletbelovedpetsplayoutdoors."Many

clientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworriedabouttheirdogsbecomingtooattachedtothem,"

explainsMontserrat,anownerofadogday-carecentre,asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.The

facility,intherichneighbourhood,alsohasacampwheredogscanspendarelaxingweekendin

thecountryside.

Mexico'srisingpassionfordogshascoincided（同时发生）withfallinghumanfertility.Inthe

mid-1980s.aMexicanwomancouldexpecttohavefourchildren；now.onlytwo.Inthelong

run,aspeoplehavegrownricherandthereturnstoeducationhaverisen,familieshave

shnink.Forsome,adogisalovablesubstitute.Themostdevotedownersbuyclothesandthrow

birthdaypartiesfortheirdogs.Manyrestaurantswelcomedogsandprovidedrinking

water.Somerestaurantsevenofferafulldoggymenu.Parkshave"doggyareas".Petbeauty

salonsprovidenotonlybathsandtrimsbutmassagesandacupuncture,too.

Mexico'sspoiltpetsareprobablyenjoyingthepandemicmorethanitslocked-downkids.By

oneestimate.nearlytwo-thirdsofthechildrenhavemissedayearofschoolbecauseof

coronavirus.FormotherssuchasMsRountree,doggydaycareofferssomerelieffrom

covid-inducedhardboringwork.Butshewillnotstopworryinguntilherchildren,too,areletoff

thechainandbackintotheclassroom.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MilaishighlythoughtofbyMsRountree.

B.MsRountreeisawel-receivedonlineteacher.

C.Milaenjoysherdayv/ithotherchildrenatcarecenter.

D.MsRountree'schildrenarewelltakencareofatcarecenter.

13.Whatmaybethereasonforthedoggydaycare'spopularityinMexico?

A.Dogsliketoplayinthecenter.

B.Dogsareinfectedwithpandemic.

C.Schoolandnurseriesarecloseddown.

D.Manycitizenshavetoworkathome.

14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.HowMexicobecomesricher.

B.WhyMexicansloveOraisedogs.

C.HowMexicanscarefortheirdogs.

D.WhyMexicohasadecliningpopulation.

15.What'sthepresentsituationofthekidsinMexico?

A.Theyareabouttoreturntoschool.

B.Theyaresecondtothedogsathome.

C.Theyhavetoattendtheirdogsathome.

D.Mostofthemareabsentfromschoolforayear.

D

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpaceCenterinSweden.ltwillfloathighintothe

upperatmosphere,wherenothingwillhappen,andthenreturntoEarth.Nevertheless,a

collectionofenvironmentalgroupsistryingtostopit.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheflightbecauseofwhatcomesnext.Theballoonisatestflight

foraresearchbeingrunbytheUniversityofHarvard.Theresearchaimstotestanideacalled

SAI,inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlight

reflectedbackintospace.Afutureflightwillreleaseasmallamountofcalciumcarbonatedust

intotheupperatmosphere,inordertohelpresearcherslearnmoreaboutsolargeoengineering一

anexcellentbuttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebad

effectsofclimatechange.

Opponentsworryabouttwothings.Thefirstisthemoralissue.IfSDiargeoengineeringworks,it

couldreducepressuretodealwithclimatechangeatitssourcebycuttinggreenhouse-gas

第4页，共22页

emissions.Furthermore.inordertokeeptemperatureslow.thereflectiveparticles（颗粒）would

havetobetoppedupcontinuously.Asuddenstopcouldresultinverjfrapidwanning.Raymond

Pierrehumbert,aphysicistattheUniversityofOxford,sayssolargeoengineeringistoorisky

eventoresearchoutsideofcomputersimulations（模拟）.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposed.Theworldislikelytomissthetarget,setintheParis

agreement.ofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃."We'renotweII-servedbynotunderstandingwhat

thesetechnologiesrepresent,*'saysStevenHamburg.MrHamburgfavourssmall-scale

geoengineeringresearch.Othergreenorganisationshavealsohesi:antlyapprovedofexploring

theidea.

Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.Onceataboo,geoengineeringisbeingtaken

increasinglyseriously.ArecentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthatSAicouldhelpkeep

wanningbelow1.5℃.Americahasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineering.Both

ChinaandIndiahavelaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistswillcontinueto

opposeexperiments.Butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

16.Howdoessolargeoengineeringwork?

A.Dustisputinto（heupperatmospheretotrapmoreheat.

B.Measuresaretakenir.tentionallytotackletheclimatechange.

C.Stepsaretakendeliberatelytoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions.

D.DustisemptiedintotheatmospheretoreflectsunlightintoEarth.

17.WhydoenvironmentalistsargueagainstSAI?

A.Itistobeimplementedonalargescale.

B.Ithasledtoglobalwarmingagainsttheoriginalintention.

C.Itisprobablytomiss（hetargetofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃.

D.Itmaycausepeopletocarelittleaboutgreenhouse-gasemissions.

18.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Shouldballoons'flightbebanned?

B.Shouldsolargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?

C.Howdoballoonsthraitentheearth'sclimate?

D.HowhassolargeoengineeringchangedEarth?

19.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosolargeoengineering?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Frightened.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12・5分）

Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofusneedtolearn

howtopullourselvesupthroughourownefforts.(1)Thankfully.hereareseveral

science-backedstrategiestoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersoninthemirror.

(2)

Realizethatnegativeemotionsaren'tinherently(天性地)bad-Lheycanbeuseful.Theinner

callofanxietyremindsyoutofocusonit.Ifyouneedtodealwithanimmediateproblem-

say,strictlycontroloverspending-thatcalltofocusishelpful.

Believethatyoumatter

(3)Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashouldertocryon.It's

nicetoknowthatsomeonecares,andtheyinturncancountonyoawhentheyneedhelp.

Getmoving

There'snosilverbullet(高打)forovercomingnegativity.(4)Notonlyisitgood

fbrstressmanagementandgeneralmentalhealthbutitalsoprovidesasenseofcompetenceand

accomplishment.Overtheyears,dozensofstudieshaveindicatedthatexercisehasasignificant

impactonself-perceptions.(5)Ifgoingtothegymisndanoptionorveryenjoyable

toyou,thenheadouldoorsfbrarunoranicewalk.

A.Engageinlessnegativeself-talk.

B.Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown.

C.Butexerciseistheclosestthingwehave.

D.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinpandemic.

E.Suchinteractionscanleadtonegativeemotions.

F.Theactivityyouchoosema:terslessthanenjoyingitandstickingtoit.

G.Strongpersonalrelationshipsare(hebestaidstobelievingyoumatter.

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共22页

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiansciencecareerwithNASAmayseem

impossible.Trujillo.however.isanaerospace(1)wholeadsateamattheNASA

laboratory(2)fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探测器).

HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto(3)exploringit?

That'sataleof(4)writteninthestars.

Bomin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas(5)ofherpassionforscience.Butshe

doubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto(6)inamale-dominatedfield.Thenherdadoffered

tosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime.she(7)theoffer.

Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping(8)toputherselfthroughMiamiDade

College.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher(9)

.Butshedidn't(10),"Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity".

Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙语国家的)

womantobe(11)totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA's

GoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

ThisFebruary.whenthePerseverancerover(12)onthesurfaceofMars,itwas(13)

bycommentary(解说)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language(14)

Trujillo'sownstoryis(15)thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseof

opportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.

25.A.astronautB.pilotC.engineerD.guide

26.A.eagerB.responsibleC.concernedD.grateful

27.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.preciselyD.repeatedly

28.A.innocenceB.kindnessC.perseveranceD.sympathy

29.A.certainB.tolerantC.afraidD.fond

30.A.respondB.riseC.investD.apply

31.A.madeupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.tookup

32.A.measuresB.activitiesC.jobsD.courses

33.A.studiesB.purchasesC.recreationsD.trips

34.A.skipB.panicC.reformD.complain

35.A.appliedB.admittedC.assignedD.introduced

36.A.originatedB.sankC.landedD.waited

37.A.accompaniedB.restrictedC.enhancedD.teased

38.A.theoryB.broadcastC.criticismD.performance

39.A.enteipriseB.informationC.competenceD.proof

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

40.TheyoungPerceBlackborow(1)(desperate)anticipatedanadventure.(2)

(join)theexpiidition.hesecretlyhidhimselfinacupboardafterSirErnest

Shackletonturneddownhisrequest.AstheyapproachedAntarctic,theshipEndurancegot

(3)(stick)intheice.Theyhadtoabandontheshipandreachedtheuninhabited

ElephantIsland.Later.theygotintoadifficultsituation(4)theywerecrowded

togetherunderaboatontherockyshoreofthemiserableplace.Toseekhelp,Shackleton

departed,(5)(lead)ateaminalifeboat.Fortheremainingcrew,stayingalive

tookalltheirtimeandenergy.Whiletheywerebored(6)allmeatofsea

creatures,theyknewif(7)hadn'tbeenforseaanimals.theywouldallhave

slarved.ltwasfourmonthsbeforetheywerefinallyrescued.ltwasShackleton's

perseveranceand(8)(commit)thatsavedthemfromaslowbut(9)

(pain)death.Theexpedition(10)(consider)asuccessfulfailureatthattime.

六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)

41.Completeprojectsmustbe(递交)by10March.

七、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

42.假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举办了英语诗歌创作大

赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.赛前准备(了解诗歌形式等)：

2.比赛情况(作品展示，比赛结果等)；

3.活动反响。

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnEnglishPoetryWritingContest.

43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Henryreturnedhomeon:heeveningofFebruary3,2018,teary-eyedandexhausted.The

第8页，共22页

33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii'sWaimeaBay

（夏威夷威美亚湾）totheotherwhilewildlyscanningthewatertolookforhis"baby",

butinvain.Bythen,nighthadstartedtofall.

Athome,Henrjrtookhissearchonline."Iwassurfingtonightandlostmybaby,"hewrote

onFacebook.That"baby"wasabluesurfboardthathadbeenmadeforhim.Hours

earlierjhecrashofabigwavehadseparatedHenryfromthisprizedpossession.

"Icaughtthebiggestwavesofmylifeonthatboard,"Henrylatersaid."That'swhyit

meanssomuchtome."Hehopeditwouldwashashoreandthatwhoeverspotteditwould

havealsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButthecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,away

fromtheHawaiianIslands.

Weekspassedwithnosignofthesurfboard,sohesavedfbrmonthsanddecidedtobuya

newone.

ButHenrynevercompletelyforgotabouttheboard,which-sixmonthsafterandmore

than5,000milesawayfromwhereitdisappeared-floatedbytheremoteislandof

SaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines（菲律宾）.Thelocalfishermanfounditandsoldthe

boardtoBran.Hewasateacherinapoorly-equippedelementaryschool,andhopedto

learntosurfandonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents.HeboughtHenry'ssurfboardfbr

$40.

Theonce-blueboardhadfadedtoapalestrawcolorduringi:sjourney.butitsdistinctive

markingswerestillthere.Underneaththemarkingswerethewords"Henr）\Hawaii."

Realizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branwasastonished.Hewassearchingfbr

relevantinformationon（lieInternetwhenHenry'spostcaughthisattention.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。

BrancontactedHenryonlineandsenthimphotosoftheboard..

Withtheschoolsuppliesandthenewsurtboard.Henrywent（oBran'sschool..

答案和解析

1.【答案】olish

【解析】答案：polish.不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：polish.

他需要时间润色他的作品。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

2.【答案】espectively

【解析】答案：respectively,副词respeciively修饰动词.故填：respectively.

本和吉姆分别第一和第二完工。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

3.【答案】thorough

【解析】答案：thorough.形容词ihorough作定语修饰名词investigation.故填：ihorough.

事故发生后，警方进行了彻底调查。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句了，使句意更通顺.

4.【答案】urniture

【解析】答案：furnilurc.buy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语：fumilurc是不可数名词。故

填：furniture.

我们要买叱新家具。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

5.【答案】

第10页，共22页

【小题1】C［小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Whentheystarttoblossomeachyeardepends

ontheweatherinMarch.butmid-Aprilishisioricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardens

andfields.(每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是

花园和田野郁金香开花的高峰期)”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。故选C.

(2)C.推理判断题.根据第四段中"TheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeople

toviewthecherryblossomsfromhomeagainthisyearinordertcreducecrowdingandlimit

thespreadofCOVID-19,UWVideohasalivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'sa

virtualtourwithphotosfromcampus(hatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.(西

雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和限制C0VID-19的

传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校归的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的参观，里面有校园

照片，整个花季都会更新)”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频和图片来欣赏樱花，

也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。故选C.

(3)A.目的意图题。根据第一段"There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthisspring

inWashingtonslate.(对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也有坏消息)”接着

介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主要就是告诉，通知一些消息的。

A.Toinform通知；B.Toexplain解释：C.Topersuade劝说：D.Toeducate教育。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉华盛顿州的花迷们有关赏花H勺好消息和坏消息。

1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

8.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D.细行理解题。根据第一段中Howcvcr.italsohasadarkcr.dccadcs-longhistorj,

ofcoal-miningthathaddonealmostgreatdamagetolocalecosystems,leavinghundredsof

barrenandbaldhills.（然而，它也有着更黑暗、长达数十年的采煤历史,几乎对当地生

态系统造成了巨大破坏，留下了数百座荒山和秀山）可知，多年的采煤对阿巴拉契亚山

脉的森林造成了破坏。D.Yearsofcoal-mining.（多年的采煤）正确。故选D.

<2）A.词句猜测题。根据上题分析可知，多年采矿对当地生态系统造成了巨大破坏，

留下了很多的秃山和荒山。再根据第三段中In2004,Angel,Barton,andotherscreatedthe

AppalachianRegionalReforestationInitiative-treesshouldbeplantedonmines.Regulators

fromalllevelsofgovemment.scientists,environmentalisls,andevencoalminersagreed.The

nativehadthepowerofspirittoturnoveranewleafandbeginworkingtoremoveyearsof

environmentaldegradation.（2004年,Angel,Barton和其他人创立了阿巴拉契亚地区重新

造林倡议，即应在矿井上种植树木。来自各级政府的监管者、科学家、环保人士，甚至

煤矿工人都表示同意。当地人精神上有力里翻开新的一页，开始致力于消除多年的环境

degradation）可知，当地各方都原意植树造林，共同努力恢复被破坏的生态，消除被破

坏的生态带来的环境恶化，所以此处环境degradation指的是环境“恶化"。A.Worsening.

恶化：B.Conservaiion.保护：C.Resioraiion.恢复：D.Pollulion.污染。故选A.

（3）D.细节理解题°根据最后一段中AngelandBarton'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy,astree

plantingisniuch-lcssprolltablcihanmining.（Angel和Banon的彳j程并不轻松，囚为植

树比采矿利涧要少得多）可知，植树在经济上回报较少，所以他们的工作行程很有挑战

性。D.Tree-plantingislessfinanciallyrewarding.（植树的经济回报较少）正确。故选D.

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段111Regulaiorsfromalllevelsof

government,scientis（s,environmentalists,andevencoalminersagreed.（来自各级政府的监

管者、科学家、环保人士，甚至煤矿工人都表示同意）以及倒数第二段中Withjoini

efforts,187milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acresoffarmermines.（经过共同

努力，在27.5万英亩的旧矿山上福植了1.87亿棵树）可知，大家共同合作，会有非常

大的成就，也就是人多力量大，选项B”人多力量大”，符合文章内容。B.Manyhandsmake

lightwork.（人多好办事）正确。故选B.

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Angel和Barton主导下，阿巴拉契亚地区一直致

力于在因长时间的采煤而形成的秃山和荒山上种树，而且让新矿井在完工后重新造林。

第12页，共22页

各方共同努力，减少环境衰退，共建美丽家园。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读•遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1］A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D

［解析］(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Ithasmadehersoindependent,sofriendlyand

solovelywithothers,"MsRountreesaysjoyfully.("这让她变得如此独立,如此友好,与

他人相处如此可爱，"Rountm女士高兴地说)"可知，这是Rountree女士对她的狗Mila

的正面、枳极的评价，所以可推知Rountree女士高度赞扬她的狗Mila,故选A.

(2)D.推理判断题0根据第二段中"Manyclientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworried

abouttheirdogsbecomingtooattachedtothem."explainsMontserratianownerofadog

day-carecentre.asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.(Montserrat是一家狗狗日托中心的老

板，她一边抚摸着膝盖上的一只小狗，一边解释说：”现在很多客户都有了家庭办公室，

或者担心他们的狗对他们过于依赖“)”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗对

自己过于依赖，所以会把狗送到狗狗日托中心，这样就使得狗狗日托很受欢迎。由此推

知，许多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展的原因。故选D.

(3)B.主旨大意题。根据第三段中"Mexico'srisii唱passionfordogshascoincided(同时

发生〉with(ailinghuinai)fcitiliiy.Inihcmid-l980s,aMexicanwomancouldcxpccliohave

fourchildren：now.onlytwo.Inthelongrun.aspeoplehavegrownricherandthereturnsto

educationhaverisen,familieshaveshrunk.Forsome.adogisalovablesubstitute.(墨西哥对

狗的热情与日俱增，同时人类的生ff力在下降。在20世纪80年代中期，一名墨西哥妇

女可能会有四个孩子：现在，只有两个。从长远来看，随着人们越来越富有，教育回报

率上升，家庭规模缩小。对有些人来说，狗是可爱的替代品)”可知，本段主要介绍了

为什么墨西哥人喜欢养狗，故选B.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Byonecstimatc.ncarlytwo-thirdsofthechildrenhave

missedayearofschoolbecauseofcoronavirus.(据估计，近三分之二的儿童因冠状病毒

而缺课一年)”可知，现在，大多数墨西哥儿童缺课一年了，故选D.

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在墨西哥，人们对宠物尤其是狗的宠爱和热情如日剧增，

狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B

［解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"TheresearchaimstotestanideacalledSAI,

inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlightreflected

backintospace.（这项研究的目的是测试一种叫做SAI的想法，即向高层大气中加入细

粉尘，以增加反射回太空的阳光量）”和第二段中的"solargeoengineering—anexcellent

buttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebadeffectsof

climatechange.（太阳地球工程一个很好的但只是理论上的构想，有意调整地球的系统，

以防止气候变化的不良影响）”可知，这个太阳地球工程是来采取措施应对气候变化。

故选B项。

（2）D.细fj理解题。根据第三段关键句"Ifsolargeoengineeringworks.itcouldreduce

pressuretodealwithclimatechangea（itssourcebycuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.（如果

太阳能地球工程奏效，它可能减少从源头上减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化的压力）

”可知，太阳地球工程可能会导致人们对温室气体排放的不再关心。根据JL文可知，环

保人士真正担心的是全球气候变暧根本原因是因为温室气体的排放，如果太阳地球工程

通过向大气层释放细尘，减少太阳光线向地球的反射，缓解了全球变暖，那么温室气体

排放这一根本原因就会被忽视。故选D项。

（3）B.标题判断题。文章第一段通过"Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpace

CenterinSweden.（如果一切顺利，一个气球将很快从瑞典的航天中心升起）”通过blloon

（气球）"飞入太空弓|出"solargeoengineering（太阳地球工程”",在第二段中介绍了这

一工程的目的。第三段中介绍了反对者之所以反对的原因，简介说明了这一工程的隐患。

第四段介绍这一工程有隐患，但部分人并不反对，有些更建议小范围实验。最后一段，

无论如何针对这一工程的研究有可能仍将继续，并介绍了各国的进展。由此可知，本文

从人们对太阳地球工程是什么，面临的争议，各方的态度，推测这一工程是否应当继续。

B.Shouldsolargcocnginccringexplorationgoahead?（太阳能地球工程勘探应该维续进行

第14页，共22页

吗？）适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。

（4）B.观点态度题。根据第五段关键句"Exploralionislikelyiocarryoninanycase.（无

论如何,勘探都有可能继续进行）"和"ArecentreportonclimalechangesuggestedthatSAI

couldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.（最近一份关于气候变化的报告指出，SAI有助于

将气候变暖控制在1.5。（3以下）”可知，作者对这一工程的态度是乐观积极的。A.Critical.

关键的;B.Positive.积极的；C.Doublful.怀疑的;D.Frightened.害怕的。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助缓解全球变暖的一项工程solargeoengineering（太

阳地球工程〉，并详细介绍了该工程的原理、初衷，实施的隐患、优势以及未来的发展。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推现能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

20.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】F

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。下文"Thankfully,herearcseveralsc