2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷及答案解析

2018・2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听说部分（共15分）1.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）

I.（2分）（1）HowwilltheygotoHongKong?

A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（2）Whatisthewomangoingtobring?

A.Ajacket.

B.Asweater.

C.Araincoat.

2.（2分）（1）Whatfestivalisittoday?

A.ChristmasDay.

B.Children'Day.

C.TheSpringFestival.

（2）Whomade（hechocolatecake?

A.Sam

B.John.

C.Alice.

3.（2分）（1）Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At8：30.

B.At7：30.

C.At7：00.

（2）Whoisgoing（othepartywithMike?

A.Mark.

B.Tom.

C.Sylvia.

4.（4分）（1）WhendidLucyvisitShanghaiwithherparents?

A.Lastyear.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastmonth.

(2)Wha(placeofinterestdidtheyvisit?

A.ShanghaiDisneyland.

B.NanjingPark.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.

(3)Wha(didtheybuy?

A.Foodandbags.

B.Bagsandclothes

C.Foodandclothes.

(4)Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Sevenhours

B.Twohours.

C.Sevendays.

第二部分信息转述及询问（共1小题，共5分）

5.（5分）听力短文

你将听到LiHua的自我介绍，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，写一段

话，介绍LiHua,包含四个要点的内容.

LiHua1.Hisdream

2.Hisage

3.Weekendactivity

4.Birthplace

（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：LiHuais

你希望了解更多关于LiHua的信息，请根据以下提示向LiHua提两个问题.

（2）你想了解LiHua每天什么时候起床，你问LiHua：

（3）你想了解LiHua是否喜欢旅游，你问LiHua：

三、词汇测试（15分）I）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项（8分）

6.（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Youlooknervous.What'swrongwithyou?

-It'smyturntogiveatalkandit'smyfirsttimetospeakinfromofmyclassmates.()

A.afraidandworriedB.relaxedandhappy

C.niceandkind

7.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-ThemathproblemissodifficukIdon'tknowwhattodo.

-YoucanaskPeterforhelp.Heisgoodatit.()

A.ispooralB.doeswellin

C.isn'tinterestedin

8.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Manyanimalsareindangernow.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeat.

-IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoDroleclthem.()

A.lei…dieB.leave---alone

C.make-•"safe

9.(1分)选择与划线部分意思、最接近的选项.

一Thereissomuchhomeworktodo.Ifeelverylired.

一You'dbelterhaveabreak.()

A.lookB.restC.try

10.(I分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-DidyouhaveagoodtimewhenyouvisitedShenzhen?

-Yes.IreallywanttovisitShenzhenagain.()

A.fallillB.ge【up

C.enjoyyourself

11.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Believeitornot,thecarovertherecandriveitself.Ildoesn'tneedadriver.

-Really?Thaiisamazing!()

A.goodandsurprisingB.badandtiring

C.uselessandboring

12.(I分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Ithinkit'sabadhabit(oleaverubbishever),where.Doyouthinkso?

-Iagreewithyou.Weshouldn'tpolluletheenvironment.()

A.keep…cleanB.make…dirly

C.make-•,better

13.（I分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Iwillholdapartytonight.Twentyofmyclassmaleswillcometomyparly.

-Don'tworry.Thehouseislargeenoughforyourparty.（）

A.bigB.expensiveC.clean

ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.（共7

小题，每小题1分）

14.（1分）EverybodyneedsiosleepwelltokeephealthybutIgotobedbefore23：00.I

amtoobusy!（）

A.seldomB.oftenC.usually

15.（1分）Whenwesaysomethingis,itmeansthatit'snotmadebypeople.（）

A.weakB.unusualC.natural

16.（1分）-Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouwanttorelaxyourself?

-Iusuallywithmyfriends.Wecanflykitesorlakephotos.（）

A.takeatripB.workdayandnight

C.prepareforexams

17.（I分）--CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheSpringFestival?

--Il'safestivalinChinawithalonghistory.（）

A.traditionalB.modern

C.new

18.（1分）-Mary,what'syourfavorite?

-Ilikecollectingstampsbest.（）

A.subjectB.hobbyC.sport

19.（1分）-Whydowehavetoal6：00am?It'stooearly.

一BecauseIwantlocomebackbeforeyourlittlesisterwakesup.（）

A.singB.liveC.leave

20.（I分）~Whatareyoulookingfor?

-Somesnow.Itsnowedyesterday>butil.Thesnowwasnotheavy

enough.（）

A.sleptB.disappeared

C.jumped

三、完形填空（is分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相

应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共1小题，每小题1.5分）

21.（15分）

Theclevermonkey

Onceuponatime,therewasaclevermonkey.Helivedonabeautifulisland,in

anappletree.

Oneday,acrocodile(鳄鱼)swamtotheisland."I'm(1)"hesaid.So,

themonkeythrewaredappletothecrocodile.Thecrocodileateit(2).

Thenextday,thecrocodilecameback."Please,mayIhavetwoapples?"he

asked.Heateoneandgaveone(ohis(3).

Thecrocodilewenttosee(hemonkeyeveryday.Hewantedtobe(4)just

likeIhemonkey.Thecrocodile'swifehadanidea."Whydon'tyou(5)hisheart?

Thenyou'llbeclever,justlikehim!"

Thenextday.hesaidtothemonkey।Tothankyouforthe(6),please

cometomyhouseandhavelunchwithmetogether.Butwhenthemonkey(7),ihe

crocodilesaid,"Iwanttoeatyourheart,soIcanbeascleverasyou!"

Theclevermonkeythoughtquicklyandsaid,"Butmy(8)isn'there.It's

oniheisland.”

Theyall(9)totheisland."Waithere.AndIwillgelmyheart."saidihe

monkey.

Themonkeyquickly(10)thetreeandsatatihetop."Oh»Crocodile,you

aresogreedy(贪婪地).Ofcourse,youcan'thavemyheart.Andnow,youcan'thavemy

apples!"Andtheclevermonkeylaughedandlaughed.

(DA.surprisedB.freeC.hungry

(2)A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly

(3)A.wifeB.sonc.daughter

(4)A.cleverB.friendlyC.lovely

(5)A.hurtB.protectC.eat

(6)A.timeB.treesC.apples

(7)A.returnedB.arrivedC.left

(8)A.foodB.treeC.heart

(9)A.wentbackB.tooka(ripC.rodebikes

(10)A.pickedupB.climbedupC.grewup

四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

22.(6分)

Hereareimportantdalesforthefirstsemesterof2018-19

Aug.6Firstdayback

fbrteachers,

schoolstaff(员

工)

Aug.13Firstdayof

school

Sept.3LaborDay

(schoolsand

administrative

行政的offices

closed)

Oct.11-12Fallbreak

(schools

closed：

administrative

officesopen)

Oct.30-31Middleschool

student-led

meetings

Nov.19-20Primaryschool

parent/teacher

meetings

Nov.2l-23Thanksgiving

break(schools

closed；

administrative

officesclosed

Nov.22-23)

Dec.21-Jan.4Winterbreak

(schools

closed：

administrative

officesclosed

Dec.24-Jan.1)

(I)WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6?

A.Parents.

B.Teachers

C.Students

D.Noone.

(2)WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak?

A.Schoolclosed.

B.Teachershadameeting.

C.Parentmeetingswereheld.

D.Studentscamebacktoschool.

（3）Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor?

A.3days.

B.Aweek.

C.2days

D.2weeks.

（4）Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform?

A.Aug.13

B.Oct9

C.Nov.20.

D.Jan.2.

23.（6分）

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmoreihan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmore

than5.000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gellingmorethan10.000

yuan.

HowdidIheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?Accordingtothestudy.

70%ofstudenisyoungerihan12gaveihemoneyioiheirparents>while80%ofthoseolder

than12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng»a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshan

District,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsir.ostofitonstationerysuchas

rulers,pensandbooks,whileiherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,ihemostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmates

boughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everytenn（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,

videogamesandgiftsforeachother»ateachernamedZhangJ:einQianhaiMiddleSchool.

NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.

(1)Whoprobablygotover5»000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?

A.A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.

C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.

(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparents

accordingtothestudy?

A.20%.

B.30%.

C.70%.

D.80%.

(3)HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?

A.Giveit(ohermother.

B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax.

C.Goshoppingwilhherparents.

D.Buyapopularbookforherself.

(4)WhatdostudentslikelobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?

A.Interestingvideogames.

B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.

C.Rulersandpensforihemselves.

D.Beautifulclothesforihemselves.

24.(6分)

Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafc»especiallyontheroads.Take

alookatmydiary(osecwhwiIdidlastweek.

Sunday

Somechildrenarcreallytooyoung(otakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyran

infrontofacartogelhisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhim(hough.Remember,

alwayslookandlisten.

Tuesday

Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.Onedriverstarted

shoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethe

driverstop.

Wednesday

Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhenthey

canwalkonthesafepavement(人行道).IsawtwogirlsdcingthattodaybutIsoonmade

(hemchangeiheirminds.

Saturday

TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace-Il

wasrightonihecomerofthestreet.Don'tworry(hough.Ilefthimamessage.

(1)Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball?

A.Hegotangry.

B.Acarhithim.

C.Dinosavedhim.

D.Hedidn'tfindhisball.

(2)WhaididDinodoonTuesday?

A.Heshoutedatadriver.

B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.

C.Hehelpedchildrencrossiheroad.

D.Hemadeanangrymanslopshouting.

(3)WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday?

A.Infrontofacar

B.Onasafepavement.

C.Onadangerousroad.

D.Onthecomerofthestreet.

(4)WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously?

A.OnSunday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnSaturday.

D.OnWednesday.

电寰

25.(6分)Computerscandootsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe

historyofcomputers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobig

(hatpeoplecouldn'thave(heinathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe

1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Itwasatotallynewthingfbrpeopleat

(hattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s»computersweresmallerandcheapersopeople

startedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s»computergameswereverypopular.Lotsof

peopleboughtcomputersjusitoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganize

informationon(heinternet.Withi(shelp,nowpeopleallover(heworldcanlookforand

shareinformationonwebsites.

(1)Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?

A.Because(heyweretoobig.

B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.

C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.

D.Becausetheycoulddonothing.

(2)Whendidpeoplebegin(ousecomputersathome?

A.In1958.

B.In1989.

C.In(he1970s.

D.Inthe1980s.

(3)Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3?

A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.

B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.

C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.

D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thefirstcomputers

B.Howtousecomputers

C.Whatcomputerscando

D.Thehistoryofcomputers

26.(6分)

England.ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth-westofEuropecalledtheGreat

Britain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,or

theUK.

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,

whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthe

capitalcityisLondon.

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.The

highestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meters

tall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.

WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%of

themspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasa

pictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland>anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2million

peoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocks

madebylava(火山岩)，butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthern

IrelandisBelfast.

(1)WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago?

A.IntheUK.

B.InEngland.

C.InGermany

D.InScotland

(2)WhereisBenNevis?

A.InWales

B.InNorthernIreland.

C.InthewestofBritain.

D.InthenorthofBritain.

(3)HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales?

A.About600,000.

B.About3,000,000

C.More(han5,000,000.

D.Morethan2,000,000.

(4)What'sthemainideaofIhelastpanigraph?

A.Anoldstoryaboutagiant.

B.SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.

C.Thehugerocksmadebylava.

D.ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGianlCauseway.

五、语法填空(10分)阅读F面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供

单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上.(共1小题，每小

题10分).

27.(10分)ItwasnearlyChristmas.Katiegotupandfoundthattheworldwaswhite(1)

cold.

"Snow!"sheshouted."SnowforChristmas!"

Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow.HerbrotherEddiecameoutloo.They

made(2)bigroundsnowballandasmallone.Theyputthemtogetherandmade

ahugesnowman.(3)exciting!

"Hello."thesnowmansaid."It'sChristmas.Wouldyoulike(4)(have)

agiftforyourselves?"

"Yes,please!"thetwo(5)(child)saidhappily.Thesnowmanwaved

hisarms,andEddiewas(6)(surprise)toseesnowflakes(雪花，雪片)fall

fromihesky.

"Wemustgiveyougiftstoo!"saidKatie.Theygavethesnowmanacarrotforanose

andahatonhishead.

"HappyChristmas!”theysaidexcitedly.

Thesnowstoppedandthesunshone(7)(bright).Thesnowmanstarted

tomell(融化)."Goodbye!"ihesnowmansaid."Ifit(8)(snow)tomorrow»

youcanbuildmeagain.Ireallywanttomakefriends(9)you."

KatieandEddiesaidgoodbyetothesnowmanand(10)(their)hopedto

buildasnowmanthenextday.

六、书面表达（15分）

28.（15分）假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tina打算春节期间来深圳旅游，请你向Tina

介绍一下深圳.

写作要点：1.深圳的地理位置以及气候；

2.介绍深圳的一个旅游景点；

3.你对深圳的看法.

写作要求：

1.词数70左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能写直实的姓名与学校：

4.开头结尾不计入总词数.

DearTina,

IamgladtohearfromyouandwelcometoShenzhen.

Wishyouawonderfultrip!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2018・2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）

I.（2分）（1）HowwilltheygotoHongKong?

A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（2）Whatisthewomangoingtobring?

A.Ajacket.

B.Asweater.

C.Araincoat.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（2分）（1）Whatfestivalisittoday?

A.ChristmasDay.

B.Children'Day.

C.TheSpringFestival.

（2）Whomadethechocolatecake?

A.Sam

B.John.

C.Alice.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（2分）（1）Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At8：30.

B.At7：30.

C.Al7：00.

(2)WhoisgoingtothepartywithMike?

A.Mark.

B.Tom.

C.Sylvia.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.(4分)(1)WhendidLucyvisitShanghaiwithherparents?

A.Lastyear.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastmonth.

(2)Whatplaceofinterestdidtheyvisit?

A.ShanghaiDisneyland.

B.NanjingPark.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.

(3)Whatdidtheybuy?

A.Foodandbags.

B.Bagsandclothes

C.Foodandclothes.

(4)Howlongdidtheystaythere?

A.Sevenhours

B.Twohours.

C.Sevendays.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分信息转述及询问(共1小题，共5分)

5.(5分)听力短文

你将听到LiHua的自我介绍，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，写一段

话，介绍LiHua,包含四个要点的内容.

LiHua1.Hisdream

2.Hisage

3.Weekendactivity

4.Birthplace

(1)你的介绍可以这样开始：LiHuais一

你希望了解更多关于LiHua的佶息，请根据以下提示向LiHua提两个问题.

(2)你想了解LiHua每天什么时候起床，你问LiHua：

(3)你想了解LiHua是否喜欢旅游，你问LiHua：

【分析】略

［解答】LiHuaisagirl,sheis14yearsold.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.

【点评】略

三、词汇测试(15分)D根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项(8分)

6.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Youlooknervous.Whai'swrongwithyou?

"It'smyturntogiveatalkandit'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.()

A.afraidandworriedB.relaxedandhappy

C.niceandkind

【分析】••你看起来很紧张.你怎么了？

■一轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲话.

【解答】考查同义词.A害怕的和担心的.B放松的和开心的.C好的和友善的.结合

语境”•你看•起来很紧张.你怎么了？-一轮到我讲话了，这是我第一次在同学面前讲

话”可知，nervous紧张的.可以表达为"害怕的和担心的二

故选：A.

【点评】考查同义词.掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意

的同义词完成试题.

7.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-ThemathproblemissodifficultIdon'tknowwhattodo.

-YoucanaskPeterforhelp.Heisgoodatit.()

A.ispooralB.doeswellin

C.isn'tinterestedin

【分析】--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么.

--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它.

【解答】考查同义词.A不擅长于.B成绩好、…做得好.C对…不感兴趣.结合语境"

--数学题太难了，我不知道该做什么.--你可以向彼得求助，他很擅长它”可知，be

goodat擅长.可以表达为dowellin"…做得好".

故选：B.

【点评】考查同义词.积累一些固定搭配.掌握，begoodat擅长.可以表达为dowellin"-

做得好结合语境，选择合适答案.

8.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Manyanimalsareindangernow.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeat.

-IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoDroiecithem.()

A.lei…dieB.leave••alone

C.make,,,safe

【分析】--许多动物现在面临危险.人们杀死它们吃肉.

--我认为我们应该做些事情来保护它们.

【解答】let…die意思是"让…死"，leave・・・alone意思是"让…独自留在那里，"make…safe

意思是"让…安全":根据"Manyanimalsareindangernow.Peoplekillthemforiheirmeat."

因此可知proieci的意思是“保护“也就是“让它们安全”与make-safe意思相近.

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

案.

9.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

一Thereissomuchhomeworktodo.Ifeelverytired.

-You'dbelterhaveabreak.()

A.lookB.restC.try

【分析】--有那么多作业要做，我感到很累了.

--你最好休息一下.

【解答】look意思是“看"：rest意思是"休息"：iry意思是"尝试"；根据Thereissomuch

homeworktodo.Ifee)verj1tired.因此可知You'dbcilcrhaveabreak.意思是"你最好休

息一下.”因此可知与rest意思相近.

故选：B.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

10.(I分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-DidyouhaveagoodlimewhenyouvisitedShenzhen?

-Yes.IreallywanttovisitShenzhenagain.()

A.fallillB.getup

C.enjoyyourself

【分析】--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？

--是的，我确实想再去深圳游览一次.

【解答】haveagoodtime意思是“玩的快乐"：fallill意思是“病倒”：getup意思是"起床

"enjoyyourself意思是“玩的开心"，因此可知enjoyyourself的意思是与划线部分的意思

相近.因此可知这句话的意思是“--当你去深圳游览的时候，玩的高兴吗？--是的，

我确实想再去深圳游览一次.”

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

11.(1分)选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Believeitornot.thecarovertherecandriveitself.Itdoesn'tneedadriver.

-Really?Thaiisamazing!()

A.goodandsurprisingB.badandtiring

C.uselessandboring

【分析】--信不信由你，那边的那个车可以自己驾驶.它不需要司机.

--真的吗？太让人吃惊了.

【解答】goodandsurprising意思是"好的,让人惊讶的":badandtiring意思是"坏的，疲

劳的"：uselessandboring意思是"无用的，无聊的"；根据"Believeitornot,thecaroverthere

candriveitself.Itdoesn'tneedadriver."因此可知这句话的意思是"--信不信由你,那

边的那个车可以自己驾驶.它不需要司机.--真的吗？太让人吃惊了.”

故选：A.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个词和短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

案.

12.（I分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.

-Ithinkit'sabadhabittoleaverubbisheverywhere.Doyouthinkso?

-Iagreewithyou.Weshouldn'tpollutetheenvironment.（）

A.keep-cleanB.make…dirty

C.make--,better

【分析】--我认为到处扔垃圾是不好的习惯，你是这样认为的吗？

--我同意你的观点.我们不应该污染环境了.

【解答】keep-clean意思是"保持干净":make…dirty