2018年福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）

11.Tdon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

2018年福建省中考英语试卷(A卷)

-Asklimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.(:

A.experienceB.troubk

二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)C.courage

12.Paper-makirvgbytheChineseintheWesternHindynasty(朝代).<)

1.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotheras」birthdaypresent.()

A.HinventedB.invented

A.byB.toC.from

C.wa$invented

2.-DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongsi

13.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleasetheTV.()

"Yes.thefolkiongsnice.<)

A.turnoffB.tumon

A.soundB.smellC.lookC.tumdown

3-MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?14.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop"sea

-No.you.()

rice*.()

r

A.needn'tB.can*tC.shouldntA.whoB.whichCwhom

4.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.15.•KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

-In1S18.()

A.wherebewasfrom

5.

B.whefthewasborn

—Itriedmanywaystosolveth«problem,bvtofthemworked.

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

-Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.nerther三.究形填空(共1小IB；利分15分)

6.-doesUuChuanjiando?

1.EwdnDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshewtheyhelppeople.Atthe

-He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'saheroI<)

A.WhatB.WhereC.Whenageofseven,hetoldhisparents,*1wantto(1)likeasuperheroandhelpthe

homeless.°Afewmonthslater;Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayjf<2),Wearing

7.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.hisredsuperherocostume,Ewan<3)helpedpasso«t70baglunchestohungry

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indangerpeopleInaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's<4)SuperEwanwasborn.

8.-HowITherearenoworkersinthebank.

•It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.()

A.strangcBscaryCboring

9YoucansurftheInternetyouwant:oknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddle

SchoolComes.(>

A.until8afterC.if

10.Chinagreatachievementsinscierce3ndtechnologysince1978.<)

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

WodspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds<小越).Peopledonated(川蜡)moneyand

somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When（5）

四、阳读理解（共4小题；满分40分）

donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhi$familyheldadrivetogeteven

more.They<6）thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinking

water.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.（7>his1.WinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythanistomymother.Shedidn't

喧卜/

1aMicuf'CFp.Ewdiinicxlid（媒体）lUd»KfOiIIVQICtuikcy^plu»»idcicollylikecghie«>tidwhenWcdidWOIdiUn'tlikelicifwu.OliveIwa*eoehiiiK

diihes.Intheend,hesays,*wehandedout64turkeydinnersto（8）allsomethingaboutcookingonIVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstore

aroundDetroit."andlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbea$upcrh?rotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheDuringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes<fTifi）andwasreadyforabigger

HeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"Mrvot（9）tohelppeople.Youcanchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformore

keepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every（10）peoplethanjustmyfamify.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmatobuildatestkitchen.I

thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefedhappy.Hdidmuchcookingtotestmydishesinandmyskillirrprovedquickly,later;my

momandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsnsidemyhome.Nowasa

（1）teenchef（主S）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.I

A.getupB.dre$$upCJookupamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseHovecooking.

NgIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefarrousordowell,yourdream

（2）willcometoyou.

A,giving0playingC.showing

（1）"hewriterisnow.

⑶

A.aTVstar.

A.safelyB.senouslyChappity

8anewsreporter.

C.awdl-knownbookseller.

（4）

D.agoodchef.

A.whatB.v/hyChow

（2）Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

（5）

A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneA.H»sparents*wish.

8Thecustomers*advice.

（6）CHi$mother'sdeliciousfood.

A.soldB.toofcC.lentD.IhehformationaboutcookingonTV.

（7）⑶Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto

A.FromB.WithC.lnA.takecookinglessons.

Bwriuhiscookbook.

（8）Cmakenewdishesofhisown.

A.heroesB.llstenersC.families

D.openarestaurant.

<0）

（4）-heunderlinedwordMitvinParagraph2refersto（指代）"*.

A.difficultB.possibleC.necevsary

A.thebookstore.B.atestkitchen.

C.adimerdub.O.thecountry.

（10）

A.pnvateB.htUe

（5）Whatisimportantforthewriter?

C.interesting

A.Findingagoodjob.（2）WhatweresoldinTina*sgroup?

B.Makinglotsofmoney.A.Schoolpo$t«rd$.

C.Doingwhatheloves.B.Chlnesepaintings.

0.Becomingfamous.C.Recyclingbags.

D.Hvnieiii«>dcwW.

2.Jack»eiswritingasummary（总祜>andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:（3）Howdidthewrtorsfeelabouttheactivitiesi

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied

Grade8weredrvidedintofourgroupsofsix.EachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyfortheCWorried.D.Surprised.

disabled.

f4）Howmanystudentsliketherecydi题bagsaccordingtotnefeedback?

Group1Group23roup3Group4A.SO.8.25.CIS.010.

SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacks

（Leader：Natalie）«Leader：Tina）aystudentsbyparents（5>WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactnnties?

（Leader：Leo>iLeader：Nick）A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twerty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.InC.Thepostcardswerecheap.

short,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.□,Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencolleced.Moststudentsthoughttheactivities3.Bi“horder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethe

weregood.However,iomesiudenisthougmtnepneesoftheschoolpostcardswereafirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?

littletoohigh.Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigher

SatisfactionFeedback（反微）thanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceInthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-boms

oftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheir>wnskills.In2007,an

internationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCECHare:ir$t-borns,33%aremiddle

children,and23%arelast-boms.First-bomsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctors

andaeronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,h$t-bornsaregeneral^moreagreeable.Theyare

alsomxelikefytobefunny;possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthe

dinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlarge

families,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazine

Follow-up:article.rtTbepowerof&rthOrder,last-bornsaremorelikel/tobeartistsandsuccessful

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.businessmen.

Thentherearcthemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored（忽视）them!Manymiddle

（1）Thetextiswrittento.childrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeel

AgiVAAr^pAft:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis"spoiled（宠M；

B.haveSchoolDay.的）”・Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenarcmoclikelytogrowinto

C.collcctopinionsfromvisitors.easygoingadults.

□.boldameetingwithteachers.Marr/factors（>makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder

mayb<oneofthemostimportantfactors.

drankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"Songof

（1）Whoi$moitlikelytobeaCEO?thePartingSon-byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nwthispoemi$stillamu$t

A.Afirst-born.intheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilial

B.Asecond-bom.devotion.

C.AUiifd-bv«n.6,SpeciMpcvplcvftciiU3c5fvigcl-II»C-HQbCOCAplcss

D.Alast-born.love.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,but

fewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlil/.

（2）WhatamwclearnaboutJimCarrey?Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexprewon.Whatmattersmostislove,not

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.thefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflove

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.fromtheirchildren.

C.Hcwasafirst-bom.

D.Hewasamiddlechild.（1）WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?

A.lnthe1920s.

（3）Whatdocstheunderlinedword"short-:hangcdvinParagraph4probablymeaninBinth?1980s.

Chinese?________C.lntheWesternHandynasty.

A变亏待就3.受控制的.

D.lntheTangdynasty.

C受宠爱的.：）.受欢迎的.

（2）Whatisthepoemof"SongofthePartingSon*mainlyabout?

（）

4Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.lhelilialvirtueofEmperorWen.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ.B.Carirftfortheold.

B.mattcrsalotatthedinnertable.CTraditionalChinesemedicine.

C.maydecidewhoweare.D.Amother'sloveforherson.

D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful.

（3）Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.

（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext：A.itsZdespreadInmanycountries.

A.WbereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?.Bourancientstoriesofrespectingparents.

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?.Courtraditionalculturalvalues.

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?.D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove.

D.HowCanYougrowintoaBigMan?.

[4）Whati$regardedastheChineseownflowerforamotbe?

4ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfo<tbeirmom$onMother's

Day.butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactualyafestrvalfromoverseas.（5）WhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybe・

Mother^Dayoriginated（起懑）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalA.abigdinner.

spreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1950$andwaswidelyaccepted.B.acelebrationparty.

Whydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularin2hlna?Infact.ChinesetraditionalcultureC.gree:ingsofthefestival.

（本旗的）

hasalv/aysencouragedfilialdevotionioparents.TherearemanysxoriesD.cxp«n$ivopresents.

whkhshowfilUilrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryofMTo$teliquid<液体

的）MedlciMforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue《美籍》ofEmperorWenofthe五、阕谀填空（共1小JB;需分5分）

WesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensi:kforthreeyears.Heoftenstavedupby

herbedsideandcredforherd”andnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeibe1.Weshouldnotuiemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo.wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture.（1）Iti>notadiffkultquestiontoanswer.Ifwe

removemorefre^hwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthem

wavstheycancutbackoowateruse.<2）What'smore.theycarryout

岁。”isthatniviicytuicUuvcwatciu>c.Fu»CAOmplc.theygivepcvplc

headsandtoiletsthatu&elesswater.<3）

Anotherthreat（威lib>toourv/atersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwater

getpolluted,wecannolongerUJCthiswater.Thisalsoendangers《"及）theanimals

thatdependonthewater.

（4）Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runv/hilewebrush

ourte<?thorbyturningoHtapsrightafterwashnghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhen

weretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.（5>Inthisway.wecan

makefulluseofwater.

A.However.justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.FinalJy.theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

0.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununlilitgetswarm.

E.TheyaKoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

六、情景交际（共5小■;每小JB2分,港分10分）

1-你想要博资对方的用助,可以这样说：

foryourhelp.

2-假如你处John.行人打电话找你•你接听时可以这样应答:

Hello）.

3-你想知道现在几点.可以这样问：

?

4.你想进入老你的办公室,应该这样请求：

?

5.Tom也草独去谢泳，你可叨这样劝出他：

alone.Tom.

七、看图写话（共5小*;每小题2分，满分10分）

LiHua

人短文填空（共1小JB;满分10分）

1.LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakirvgthingsapart(分开).He<1)

pulb”卜tugCtliCl.l»CmdUcnewtilingCiQtil

different(2)(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.

At13.Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)orahomemadego-cart.Hek)veddriving

itaround.Hedreamedofbeing(3)inventor.Byhighschool.Lonniebuilta

remote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabama

StateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled<4)"TheLittleScientist*.Incollege.

Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he(5)(become)anAir

Forceofficer,rocketicienttstandbusinessleader.<6)beneverstopped

inventir^.Youmayhaveplayedvnthhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,

akindofwatergun,Lonniegottheideaforths<7)/Di/whileworkingon

anotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itihotwater(8)

/a，kos/theroom.

Today.Dr,LonnieJohnsonhasmorethanICO(9)(use)

inventions.However,hestillkeeps(10)(try)newthings.

八、书面寰达(满分15分)

1.假如你兄李华.你的英国筌友Henry对武术忠兴趣.请你根枇图表梃示,用英语给

也写一封电子耻件，邀谪他冲期家观摩你校举办的首届武术节,盛受中华武术文

化.词数80左右.

TimeJuty7to9,2018

ActivitiesCompetitions,show

HistoryofWushuThouwndsofyear$

Benefits(益处)ofWushu一

注意W项：

1.必须包含所提小的门发辉.开头已龄出，不计入总词如

2.意思清楚.表达通顺.行文连贯.书写《1卷；

3.请勿在文中使用克实的婚名*校名及提示信息以外的地名.

参考词汇：practiceWushu练武

OeorHenry.

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.

Yours.

於句句的否定回答应该是

弁考答案与试题解析needn't.

故选；A.

4.

年福建省中考英语试卷（卷）

2018A【答案】

8

二.选择填空（共15小题；・小分，满分15分）

（VJ

1.项词仅比较级和城扁级

【答案】【解V】

B托尼上班上最好的学生.因为他比其他人学习更努力.

【号点】