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2019・2020学年湖南师大附中高二(±)第一次月考英语试卷

A

Editors'Choice

PicksfromtheBookReview

,byKarlOveKnausgaard.TranslaiedbyIngvikiBurkey.(PenguinPress,$27.)In"Autumn",thefirst

bookinaplannedseriesnamedfortheseasons,Knausgaardwrites60shortessays,eachconsideringa

singleobjectorphenomenon."Autumn",addressedtotheauthor'sfourthchild,isswcec.

,byRachelPearson.(Norton,$26.95.)Inihismed-schoolmemoir(回忆录),Pearsondescribesher

strugglestryingtotreatpatientsleftoutof(heAmericanhealthcaresystem.Pearsonwasawriterofpoetry

andfictionbeforesheturnedtomedicine,andh3rliteraryskillisapparent.

,byLenoraChu.(Harper,s27.99.)Chuvividlydescribesthedifferencesbetweentheeducation

structuresotChinaandtheUnitedStatesintermsthatwillmakereadersconsiderwhattheyIhinkabout

rotememorization(歹Ei己硬背)andmakeparentsquestiontheirpreferencesfortheirownchildren.

writtenandillustratedbyPatrickMcDonnell(Little,Brown,$17,99;ages4to8.)Inthisdelightful

bookbythecreatorofthecomicstrip(连环漫画)"Mutts",anamelesscatwakesupandgoesintoawide

world,fullofadventure(inalphabeticalorder,ofcourse).Readersmustuse(heoneletteroneachpage

tofigureouttheplot.

,byJasonReynolds.(Atheneum,$16.99;ages1()andup.)ThissecondbookinReynolds'seresabout

(heDefendersTrackTeam(thefirst,"GHOST",wasafinalistfortheNationalBookAward)focuses

onPatinaJones,thefastestgirlontheteam,whohastomasterpassingthebaton(接力棒)while

navigatingaroughroadathome.

1.WhosebooktouchescntheAmericanhealthcaresystem?

A.LenoraChu's.B.RachelPearson's.

C.PatrickMcDonnell's.D.KarlOveKnausgaard's.

2.Howmuchshouldonepayforaneducation-relatedbook?

A.$27.B.$26.95.C.$27.99.D.$17.99.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook"PATINA"?

A.Ithaswonanaward.

B.It'sthefirstbookinaseries.

C.ItwaspublishedbyPenguinPress.

D.It'saimedatreadersaged10andover.

WanderingaroundLisbon'scitycentrewithitsroughstreets,dangerousenoughonfootintherain,it's

hardtoimaginecyclingevertakingoff.Somestreetsaresosteepthattherearefuniculars(缆索铁道)to

helpyouclimbthem.Likemanyhillycitiesaroundtheworld,Lisbonhasaserioustrafficproblem,such

aschokingtrafficcongestion,anditsurbanplannersknowthatifmorepeoplecycledtheycouldgethuge

benefitsinairquality,healthandlivability.

InJuneLisbonset100publichirebikes—twothirdsofthemelectric—onthestreets.Theyareavailableto

ridersacross10dockingstations(停靠站),viaanapp.Thewiderprogramwilleventuallyconsistof1,

410bikes.Theywillbelinkedbya100-milenetworkofcycleroutes.

Emel,Lisbon'stransportbody,hasinvested€23minthecyclehireprojecttodesignandproducethe

bikes,stationsanddocks,andkeepthesystemingoodconditionforeightyears.Anannualpass,available

tocitizens,willcost136andadailytickettIO.1hebikeswillalsocarryadvertising.

Theprogramisalreadyprovingpopular.Manyusingthebikesnowdosodaily,accordingtoEmel'sstaff,

savingupto15minuteseachwaypertrip.Moredockingstationsarcbeingbuik.Thismonthandnext,hire

bikeswillappearinmanyotherdistricts.

Lisbonplannershopethatbybuildingbike—onlywayspeoplewillfeelsafecyclingonthestreets.The

l(X)-milccyclenetworkwillspreadacrossthecity.However,Lisbon'sfirstprotectedbikerouteandother

cycletrackswhichwereoriginallyintendedforbothsidesof(heroad,havebeenreducedloasingle

two-way(rackoverconcernstoralossofparkingforcars.

"Badparkingislikeaplague(瘟疫)in>hiscityandpolicejuslwalkby»"PedroSanchesfromalo?alcycle

campaigngroupsays."Acrossthecity,pavementsareregularlyblockedbycars.Ononenewcycleroute,

aforestofbollards(阻止汽车进入的安全柱)willbeplantedtopreventdriversleavingtheircars

there.Thecitywillbecomemorecycle-friendly.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroadsofLisbon?

A.Flatandwide.B.Narrowandnoisy.

C.Crowdedandbusy.D.Effectiveandadvanced.

5.HowistheprogramgoinginLisbon?

A.Itwillbebannedsoon.

B.Itisoperatingalloverthecity.

C.Itisimpracticalinthishillycity.

D.Ithasbeenwelcomedbylocalcitizens.

6.Whatproblemdoesthisprogramface?

A.Itisdisturbedbycars.

B.Thereisnosupportsystembehindit.

C.Therearenotenoughparkingspaces.

D.Itisinneedofprotectionfromthelocallaw.

c

Thequestionofwhetherwearealoneintheuniversehasalwaysbeenonpeople'smindsfor

centuries.Althoughgroupsaroundtheworldhavebeenintermittently(I新I断续续地)searchingforradio

signalsfromotherintelligentcivilizationsforthreedecades,itisonlynowthatwehavereachedthelevel

oftechnologywherewecanmakeadeterminedattempttosearchallnearbystarsforanysignoflife.

Indiscussingwhetherwearealone,mostSETI(搜寻地外文明计划)scientistsadopttwoground

rules.First,UFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)aregenerallyignoredsincemostscientistsdon'tconsider

theevidencefbrthemtobestrongenoughtobearseriousconsideration.Second,wcmakeavery

conservativeassumption(hatwearelookingfbralifeformthatisprettywelllikeus,sinceifitdiffers

completelyfromuswemaywellnotrecognizei(asalifeform.Inotherwords,thelifeformwearelooking

formaywellhavetwogreenheadsandsevenfingers,butitwillstillresembleus—itshouldcommunicate

withitsfellows,beinterestedintheuniverse,liveonaplanetorbitingastarlikeourSunandperhaps

havingachemisirylikeus,basedoncarbonandwater.

Evenwhenwemaketheseassumptions,ourunderstandingofotherlifeformsisstillseverelylimited.We

donotevenknow,forexample,howmanystarshaveplanets,andwecertainlydonotknowhowlikely

itisthatlifewillarisenaturally,giventherightconditions.However,whenwelookat(he100billionstars

inourgalaxy(星系)and100billiongalaxiesin(heobservableuniverse,itseemsthatnoneoftheseplanets

hasalifeformonit;infact,thebesteducatedguesswecanmake,usingthelittlethatwcknowaboutthe

conditionsforcarbon-basedlife>leadsustoestimatethatperhapsonein100,000starsmighthavea

life-bearingplanetorbitingit.Thatmeansthatournearestneighborsareperhaps100lightyearsaway,

whichisalmostnextdoorinastronomicalterms.

7.Whichof(hefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingto(hepassage?

A.Peopledon'iwanttoexploretheouterspace.

B.TheUFOsarestrongevidencefbrthealiens*existence.

C.Oneoftheassumptionsabouttheouterspacelifeisthattheirlifefbnnislikeus.

D.Alife-bearingplanetisonly100»000kilometersfromtheearth.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Knowledgeofouterspacelifeforms.

B.Assumptionsinsearchofouterspaceintelligence.

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.RC.CD.DE.F.

F.FG.G

AninjureddognamedChiChiwasrecentlyrescuedfromatrashbaginsideadustbin.Whenanimal

workcrs(16)hcr,herlegswereboundandbeingcutawaybywiresstillwrappedaroundthem.

AFacebookvideo。7)ChiChi'sstoryandshowing(hesurgerythatmadeherloseherfourlegs,caught(he

eyeofElizabethHowellinArizona.Howcllwatchedthevideorepeatedlyandwas(18)byChiChi'seyes

andthewayshewaggedhertaildespiteher(19).TheHowellsarrangedto(20)ChiChi,eventhoughthey

weren'tsurehowshevvould(21)fromhersurgery.ButChiChi(22)everyone.Shcnotonlylearnedhowto

walkbutsoon(23)theotherpetsthatwerealsoadoptedbytheHowells.

The(24)offindingprostheses:假肢)turnedintoacaseoftrialanderror,becauseeachofherlegswas

removedata(25)height.Thecoupleflrs((26)someonewhomadeasimplesetoffoam-likecoversthat

slippedoverherlegsafterthesurgery.ltwasanimprovementoverwhattheyhadusedbefore:cotton

paddingsecuredbybaseballtubesocks.(27)>withthehelpofatechnician,thefamilyfoundanexpert

who(28)workswithanimals.

Recently,ontopofeverythingelsethatshehasovercome,ChiChievenhadasurgerytoremove

canceroustumors,makingheracancer(29),WhenpeoplemeetChiChi,theyare(30)byhernever-give-up

attitude.Hersweet-temperedandgentlespiritopenspeople'sheartsandher(31)canbesensedwherevershe

goes.

ChiChihasbecomea(32)featureforpeopleshehelpsasagenerallyrecognizedhelpingdog.Onanygiven

week,shecouldbe(33)retiredsoldiers,theelderly,orchildrenlearninghowtoread.Peopleare(34),

foreverydaysheistheretoabundantlyshareherloveandinspirethemtonevergiveup.

Fortheinspirationsheprovides,ChiChiwasnamedAmericanHumane's2018AmericanHeroDog.Chi

ChiandotherHeroDogswerel35)inBeverlyHills,California.

16.A.visitedB.greetedC.deliveredD.discovered

17.A.describingB.announcingC.examiningD.improving

18.A.frightenedB.attractedC.devotedD.exposed

19.A.stressB.cureC.injuriesD.troubles

20.A.treatB.adaptC.trainD.adopt

21.A.dieB.recoverC.dropD.recall

22.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.lovedD.tolerated

23.A.madeupwithB.cameupwithC.putupwithD.keptupwith

24.A.processB.positionC.attitudeD.choice

25.A.similarB.differentC.typicalD.traditional

26.A.facedB.suppliedC.contactedD.provided

27.A.HoweverB.ThusC.BesidesD.Finally

28.A.kindlyR.specificallyC.correctlyD.fnrtiinately

29.A.victimB.masterC.survivorD.creator

30.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.convincedD.puzzled

31.A.prideB.loveC.honestyD.faith

32.A.secretB.youthfulC.elegantD.familiar

33.A.hearingB.stoppingC.visitingD.appreciating

34.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.sorryD.suitable

35.A.pleasedB.honoredC.defeatedD.guided

36.Friendshipisverypleasantandalsoessentialtopeople'slife.Aman(1)friendsisanangelwithout

wings»(2)lifewillsuffei'inthelonglonelinessanddepression.Friendshipisthemotherofourspirit,

who'llwarmherkidwhenhurt(3)(occur).Wchavemuchtosharewithourfriendsinlife,(4)

(confuse),excitement,bitternessetc.It'sgreattokeepupasincerefriendship.

Ittakesmanyspecialqualities(5)(make)friends.(6)(understand)shouldcomefirst.Onlywhen

wcgetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwcgaina(7)(true)meaningfulfriendship.Wcmay

findourhobbiesofcoinmoninterest.Thisfeelingofnaturalattractiongetsusmuch(8)(close).It

alsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstoknownoend.Neverhesitate(9)(show)yourheartfelt

careandkindnesstoyourfriend(10)he/sheisintrouble.Tolerance(宽容)isthethirdnecessarypart

infriendship.Weareabsolutelydifferentpersons.Thisindividualdifferencemaycauseconflict

betweenusineveryaspectofourlife.Don'tcareyourselftoomuch.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华,你给外教Matthew送还一本英文小说,他碰巧不在宿舍。你决定给他写个

留言条。内容包括:

1.小说放置的地方:

2.10月1日梅溪湖国际文化艺术中心将举办“中国古典音乐会”;

3.告诉他音乐会的具体时间和票价,询问是否愿意前往。

注意:

1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:梅溪湖国际文化艺术中心McixiLakeInternationalCultureArtCentre

DearMatthew,

ihavefinishedreadingyourEnglishnovel

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours»

LiHua

38.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内杳概要。

Althoughsomepeopledon'tlikeusingautomatichanddryersinrestrooms,itmayactuallybeargued

thatautomatichanddryersarcapracticalalternativetopapertowels(纸巾).1believethatourschool

wouldbenefitfrominvestinginautomatichanddryersinalltherestrooms.

Firstofall,theautomatichanddryerisverysanitary(卫生的).Insteadofpullingonalever(手

柄)touchedbyalargenumberofstudents,userscanjuststicktheirhandsundertheairdryer.No

bacteriacangetonthembecausethereisnothingtotouch.

Inaddition,iftheschoolbuysautomatichanddryers,wecansavemoney.Thereisaterriblewaste

ofpapertowelsintherestrooms.Studentscontinuouslypullontheleverforunneededpapertowels

untilthedispensers(自动售货机)areempty.Anautomatichanddryercostsabout$500,withvery

littleadditionalcostovertimewhilepapertowelscancost$25acase,orabout$500ayear.Atier

justoneyear,itwouldpayforitself.

Thirdly,ourbathroomisapapertowelmess!Therearealwayspilesofpapertowelsonthe

noor.Sometimestheextrasfallfromthedispenserunused.Manytimeskidsmaketheirusedpaper

towelintoaballandaimforabasket.Butiftheymissthetarget,thepaperballstaysonthe

tloor.Papertowelsleavesomuchlinerintherestrooms(hat(herestroomsareamess.

Finally,peopleusethehanddryersforjustafewseconds»andtheythinkthatautomatichanddryers

don'tdrytheirhandsasthoroughlyaspapertowels.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenpeople

drytheirhandsforatleast30seconds,automaticdryersactuallydrymuchbetterthanpapertowcls.lt

isdit'flculltogeteverypartofyourhanddryusingpapertowels,buttheaircanifyoutakeafewextra

seconds.

Asyouseetherearesomegoodpoints,let'sfixautomatichanddryersassoonaspossible.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段在NOAPPARENTDISTRESS:ADoctor's

Coming-of-AgeontheFrontLinesofAmericanMedicine,byRachelPearson.(Norton,$26,95.)

Inthismed-schoolmemoir(回忆录),

PearsondescribesherstrugglestryingtotreatpatientsleftoutoftheAmericanhealthcaresystem."NO

APPARENTDISTRESS:ADoctor'sComing-of-AgeontheFrontLinesofAmericanMedicine"是

RachelPearson著。(诺顿出版社,$26.95.)在这本医学院的回忆录中,皮尔森描述了她在治疗

美国医疗体系中被忽视的病人时所经历的艰难。Pearson描述了她为治疗美国医疗体系中被忽视的

病人所做的努力。可知Pearson的书涉及到美国的医疗体系,故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段LITTLESOLDIERS:AnAmericanBoy,aChineseSchool,

and(heGlobalRacetoAchieve,byLenoraChu.(Harper,$27.99.)Chuvividlydescribesthedifferences

betweentheeducationstructuresofChinaandtheUnitedStatesintermsthatwillmakereadersconsider

whattheythinkaboutrotememorizationandmakeparentsquestiontheirpreferencesfortheirown

children."LITTLESOLDIERS:AnAmericanBoy,aChineseSchool,andtheGlobalRacetoAchieve"

是LenoraChu著。朱棣文生动地描述了中美两国教育结构的差异,让读者思考他们对死记硬背的

看法,也让父母质疑他们对自己孩子的偏好。可知此书提到了教育,价格为:$27.99。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段PATINA,byJasonReynolds.(Atheneum,$16.99:ages

10andup.)"PATINA",是JasonReynolds著,(Atheneum出版社,16.99美元;10岁及以上)。

可知"PATINA”这本书是给十岁及以上年龄的人读的。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文,是编辑推荐的几本书和书评精选。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题•般没有

标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;

其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,

带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强

的针对性,而于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,

才能做到稳、准。

4~6.【答案】C、D、A

[解析](1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Likemanyhillycitiesaroundtheworld,

Lisbonhasaserioustrafficproblem,suchaschokingtrafficcongestion,

anditsurbanplannersknowthatifmorepeoplecycled(heycouldgethugebenefitsinairquality,

healthandlivability.与世界上许多丘陵城市一样,里斯本也面临着严重的交通问题,如交通堵塞。

里斯本的城市规划者知道,如果更多的人骑自行车,他们可以在空气质量、健康和宜居性方面获

得巨大的好处。可知,里斯本的公路拥堵繁忙。故选C。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Theprogramisalreadyprovingpopular.这个程序已经很受欢

迎。可知,这个程序很受当地市民的欢迎。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Acrossthecity,pavementsareregularlyblockedbycars.在整

个城市,人行道经常被汽车堵塞。可知,路面或道路常常被汽车堵塞,由此推知,这个程序面临

着受到汽车干扰的问题。故选A。

本文介绍了葡曲牙首都里斯本的自行车共享系统。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

7~10.【答案】C、B、B

[解析](1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Althoughgroupsaroundtheworldhavebeenintermittently

searchingforradiosignalsfromotherintelligentcivilizationsforthreedecades»

itisonlynowthatwehavereachedtheleveloftechnologywherewecanmakeadeterminedattempttos

earchallnearbystarsforanysignoflife.(尽管世界各地的研究小组已经断断续续地寻找来自其他智

慧文明的无线电信号达三十年之久,但直到现在,我们才达到了能够下定决心在所有附近的恒星

上寻找任何生命迹象的技术水平)”可知,人类一直在探索外太空,所以A项错误;根据第二段首

句"First,UFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)

aregenerallyignoredsincemostscientistsdon'tconsidertheevidenceforthemtobestrongenoughtobe

aisciiuuscousidciatiuii(首先,UFOs即不明飞行物通常被忽视,因为大多数科学家认为对它们的

证据不够有力,值得认真考虑)”可知,不明飞行物存在的证据不足,所以B项错误:根据最后一

段中"Thatmeansthatournearestneighborsareperhaps1(X)lightyearsaway,

whichisalmostnextdoorinastronomicalterms.(这意味着我们最近的邻居可能距离我们100光年,

用天文术语来说几乎就是邻居了)”可■知,•颗能孕育生命的行星离地球有100光年,所以D项错

误;根据第二段"Second,

wemakeaveryconservativeassumptionthatwearelookingforalifeformthatisprettywelllikeus,

sinceifitdifferscompletelyfromuswemaywellnotrecognizeitasalifeform(其次,我们做了一个

非常保守的假设,即我们正在寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式,因为如果它与我们完全不同,

我们很可能不会认识到它是一种生命形式)”可知,选项C"关于外太空生命的一个假设是它们的

生命形式和我们一样"符合语境。故选C。

(2)B.段落大意题。根据第二段首句"Indiscussingwhetherwcarcalone,mostSETI

scientistsadopttwogroundrules(在讨论我们是否孤独时,大多数搜寻地外文明计划的科学家采用

了两条基本原则)"及"Second,

wemakeaveryconservativeassumptionthatwearelookingforalifeformthatisprettywelllikeus,

sinceifitdifferscompletelyfromuswemaywellnotrecognizeitasalifeform(其次,我们做了一个

非常保守的假设,即我们正在寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式,因为如果它与我们完全不同,

我们很可能不会认识到它是一种生命形式)”可知,该段描述了科学家在进行探究外太空生命形式

时进行了假设,即寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式。选项B”寻找外太空情报的假设”符合语

境。故选B。

(3)D.观点态度题。根据第三段首句"Evenwhenwemaketheseassumptions,

ourunderstandingofotherlifeformsisstillseverelylimited(即使我们做出了这些假设,我们对其他

生命形式的理解仍然非常有限)”可知,人类对外太空的了辞是有限的。选项D“我们对外太空生

命的了解还不够”符合语境。故选D。

(4)B.词义猜测题。根据"Wedonotevenknow,forexample,howmanystarshaveplanets,

andwecertainlydonotknowhowlikelyitisthatlifewillarisenaturally.

giventherightconditions.However,whenwelookatthe10()billionstarsinourgalaxy

and100billiongalaxiesin(heobservableuniverse>

itseems___thatnoneoftheseplanetshasalifeformonit(例如,我们甚至不知道有多少恒星有行

星,我们当然也不知道在合适的条件下,生命自然产生的可能性有多大。然而,当我们观察银河

系中的1000亿颗恒星和可观测宇宙中的1(X)0亿个星系时,似乎难以想象这些行星上都没有生命

形式)”可知,浩大的银河系难以想象会没有生命形式的存在,此句使用了双重否定来表肯定的意

思。inconceivable意思是“难以置信的A.Believable”可信的”;B.Unbclievable”不可信的”;

C.Thinkable”能想到的";D.Considerable”相当重要的”。选项B符合语境。故选

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个世纪以来人类对于外太空是否有生命形式的存在的探索。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

11~15.【答案】B、F、A^G、E

【解析】(1)B.文章衔接题。根据后文OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequency

Identification)card-whcnuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwaste

bin,thelidwillopen.第一种方法,通过无线射频识别(RFID)卡

缴费-当使用者将载有个人信息的识别卡置于专用食物垃圾箱上方时.,箱盖会感应开启,此时使

用者可将垃圾投入箱中。B项:Threemethodsareinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.

有三种方法可以向市民收取扔掉的食物的费用。符合文意,故选B。

(2)F.联系下文题。根据后文Forinstance,inSeoul»a10litergarbagebagcostsaroundonedollar.

如在首尔,一个容量10公升的垃圾袋要价约190韩元(不到1美元)。F项:Thesespeciallydesigned

bagsarcpricedbasedonvolume.这种特别设计的垃圾袋按容量计价。符合文意,

故选Fo

(3)A.理解判断题。根据后文Residents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintobinsandpayforit

bypurchasingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.可知民众

可将食物垃圾直接倒入未分类垃圾箱中,再扫码购买垃圾箱上附着的条形码贴纸即可。A项:

There'salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace.最后一种方式是条形码管理系

统。符合文意,故选A。

(4)G.语境辨析题。根据前文Thenewsystemisnoionlyfair,butisalsodesigned

tomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepriceoffoodwaste.可知新系统不仅

公平,而且旨在让消费者真正感受到食物浪费的价格。G项:Themorefoodtheythrowout

themoretheyenduppaying.他们扔掉的食物越多,支付的钱就越多。符合文意,故选G。

(5)E.逻辑推理题。根据前文Thanks10Iheiniliaiive,somehousewivesinSeoularenowadopting

creativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.可知由于这•倡议,首尔的•些家庭主妇现在正在采取创造性

的方法来避免食物浪费。E项:Whilepreparingvegetables,theytrytouseasmanytheeatablepartsas

possible.在准备蔬菜的时候,他们尽量使用可吃的部分。符合文意,故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。为了控制这个国家日益严重的食物浪费问题,韩国政府已经启动了一项特别

行动「以垃圾为代价”以垃圾为代价”的倡议正在有效地发挥作用。

做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一

至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选

择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文

章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

16~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B

【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited访问;B.greeted问候;C.delivered运送;D.discovered

发现。根据上文AninjureddognamedChiChiwasrecentlyrescuedfromatrashbaginsideadustbin

可知,当动物保护工作人员发现ChiChi的时候,她的四肢被捆绑着。故选D。

(2)A.考查动词及语境理解cA.describing描述;B.announcing宣布;C.examining检查:D.improving

改进。根据本句的主语AFacebookvideo和宾语ChiChi'sstory可知,谓语动词应选describe,意为

”描述"。故选A。

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened使害怕;B.aitracled吸引;C.devoted贡献;D.exposed

使暴露,使接触。此处是说,Howell反复看了视频,被ChiChi的眼睛吸引。故选B。

(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.cure问题;C.injuries受伤;D.troubles麻烦。根据

上文的"...herlegswereboundandbeingcutawaybywiressillwrappedaroundthem.”可知她受伤了。

故选C。

(5)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.trcat治疗;B.adapt适应:C.train训练;D.adopt收养。根据上文

中的"AFacebookvideodescribingChiChi'sstory,

showinghershortlyafterthesurgerythatmadeherloseherfourlegs,

caughttheeyeofElizabethHowellinArizona."可知,Howell夫妇决定收养ChiChi,故选D。

(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.die死;B.recover康复;Cdrop掉落;D.recaB回想。句意:虽然

他们不能确定ChiChi手术后是否会康复,他们还是准备收养她。故选B。

(7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.surprised使惊讶:B.pleased使高兴;C.loved爱上;D.tolerated忍

受。根据下文中的"Shenolonlylearnedhowtowalkbulsoon..."可知,此处讲的是:ChiChi使大家

非常惊讶。故选A。

(8)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.madeupwith与..和解;B.camcupwith提出;C.putupwith

忍受;D.keptupwith赶上。根据上文中的"Shenotonlylearnedhowlowalkbutsoon..."可知,此处

讲的是(她)很快可以追赶上其他被Howells夫妇收养的宠物。故选D。

(9)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.process过程;B.position位置;C.attitude态度:D.choice选择。

根据下文中的first和Finally可推知,此处是讲给ChiChi找假肢的过程。故选A。

(10)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的;B.diffcrcnl不同的;C.typical典型的;D.traditional

传统的。句意:找假肢的过程是一个反复尝试的过程,因为她的每一条腿被切除的高度是不同的。

故选Bo

(11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对;B.supplied提供;C.contact考联系;D.provided提供。

句意;这对夫妇首先联系了一个人,做了一套简单的类似泡沫的东西,在手术后盖在她的腿上。

故选C。

(12)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而;B.Thus因此;C.Besides另外;D.Finally最后。

根据下文withthehelpofatechnician,thefamilyfoundanexpertwho(13)workswithanimals.可知,

最后,在技术人员的帮助下,这家人找到了一位专门研究动物的专家。故选D。

(13)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.kindly善良地;B.specifically专门地;C.correctly正确地;

D.foriunately幸运地。根据常识及前文anexperl可知,在技术人员的帮助下,这家人找到了一位

专门研究动物的专家。故选B。

(14)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.victim受害者;B.master主人,师傅;C.survivor幸存者;D.crcator

创造者。根据后半句"...ontopofeverythingelse(hatshehasovercome."可知,最近,ChiChi做了癌

肿瘤切除手术,成为癌症的幸存者。故选C。

(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.inspircd激励,鼓励;B.persuaded说服:C.convinced使确信;

D.puzzled使困惑。句意:当人们见到ChiChi的时候,受到了她永不放弃的态度的激励。故选A。

(16)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.pride骄傲;B.love爱;C.honesty诚实;D.faith相信。根据下文

中的"...shehelpsasacertifiedtherapydog."可知,她作为一只经过认证的治疗犬去帮助别人。人们

需要她的爱,故选B。

(17)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.secret秘密的;B.youthful年轻的;C.elegani文雅的;D.familiar

熟悉的。句意;对于她作为一只认证治疗犬所帮助的人来说,ChiChi已经成为人们熟悉的伙伴。

故选Do

(18)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hearing听;B.slopping停止;C.visiting看望;D.appreciating欣

赏,感激。根据上文shehelpsasagenerallyrecognizedhelpingdog内容可知,ChiChi是一只治疗

犬,所以她要去看望需要帮助的人。故选C。

(19)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感谢的:B.anxious焦虑的;C.sorry抱歉的:D.suitable

合适的。根据上文内ChiChihasbecomea(17)

featureforpeopleshehelpsasagenerallyrecognizedhelpingdog容可知,ChiChi帮助别人,人们自

然对她表示感谢。故选A。

(2())B.考杳动词及语境理解,A.pleased使高兴;B.honored给予...荣誉;C.defeated击败;D.guided

指导。根据上文中"Fortheinspirationsheprovides,

ChiChiwasnamedAmericanHumane's2018AmericanHeroDog."nJ知,ChiChi和其他的英雄狗在

加州被授予“英雄狗”称号。故选B。

本文讲述的是一只受伤的狗被人类救了之后,成为认证的治疗犬去帮助别人,最后被授予"英雄狗

”称号的故事。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔

细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1]without

【小题2】whose

【小题3】occurs

【小题4】confusion

【小题5]tomake

【小题6]Understanding

【小题7]truly

【小题8]closer

【小题9】toshow

【小题10]when

【解析】(1)without.考查介词。句意:一个没有朋友的人是一个没有翅膀的天使,他的生活将

遭受长期的孤独和沮丧。表示“没有“,后跟名词,所以用介词,故填without。

(2)whose.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:一个没有朋友的人是一个没有翅膀的天使,他的生活

将遭受长期的孤独和沮丧。先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,故填whose。

(3)occurs.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:友谊是我们的精神之母,当伤害发生时,会温暖她的孩

子。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为不可数名词,故

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