2025年江苏省连云港市中考模拟英语试题（一）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷一（100分钟120分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whichunderlinedletterspronouncedifferentlyfromtheothers?A.yellow B.show C.allow D.follow2.MrSmithteaches_______English,andallofhisstudentsfind_______interestingtolearnEnglish.A.us;it B.us;themselves C.our;it D.our;themselves3.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—Sorry,you_______.Mikeisusingit.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.Thereiswide_______thathealthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.A.application B.announcement C.achievement D.agreement5.It’s_______theyoungmantosavealittleboyfromtheriver.A.braveof B.bravefor C.sillyof D.sillyfor6.—IamlookingforSimon.—He_______thelibrary.Hewillreturnsoon.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.goesto7.Therewasafireinourtown.Luckily,thefiremen_______soon.A.putitout B.putitup C.putitaway D.putitdown8.Bryant,his_______daughterGiannawaskilledinahelicoptercrashonJan26th.A.13-years-old B.13yearsold C.13-year-old D.13yearold9.Manypeoplebelievethate-booksarejust_______paperbooks.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetteras D.sogoodas10.—Iwonder_______.—I’mnotsure.Maybeinafewmonths.A.howlongwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompletedB.howsoonwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompletedC.howlongthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompletedD.howsoonthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompleted二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasyoung,Iwentclimbingwithmyfamily.___11___,halfwaythroughtheclimbIlostmyparents.IrememberclearlythatIwas___12___scaredthatIbegantocry.___13___,somevolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme.Intheircompany,Igradually___14___,andfinallyIfoundmyfamily.I’vealwaysbeen___15___fortheirhelpandkeepthis___16___inmind.Sincethattime,Ihavejoinedvolunteerteams,takingpartinmanyactivities.IrememberonetimeatabusstopIwasespeciallyimpressed.Itwasmyjobtoputpeopleontherightbuses.Therewasamiddle—agedauntiewithsomebigbagswhohadbeenstanding___17___foralongtime.Sheseemedtobeconfusedandinneedoftime.Ibegantotalkwithher.Ifoundwheresheneededtogoandthentoldher___18___togetthere.Thewomansaidshewasgoingtoseeherdaughterwho,becauseshewassobusywithwork,hadn’tbeenhomeforweeks.Thewomanhaddeliciousfoodwithherthatshehadpreparedforherdaughter.Iwas___19___movedbythisshowoflove.Parents’loveisselfless.IwasalsoimpressedbysomethingthathappenedduringavoluntaryactivityI___20___thisyear.Iwasworkingontheriverbank.Withfriends,myjobwas___21___rubbishandtestthewaterquality.Ifoundasmallbagwithabunchofkeysandapileofdocumentsonthegrass.Iwaitedtherefor20minutes,___22___thatsomeonewouldcometolookforthem.Butsincenoonedid,Iphonedalocalradiostationforhelp.Finally,aschoolboyarrived.Hewasverythankful,becausethedocumentswere___23___forhisexamination.Ireallylovevoluntarywork.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinue___24___myloveandreachouttopeopleinneed,justasthosepeoplereachedouttomeonthat___25___dayinmychildhood.11.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.So12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Smoothly14.A.letdown B.calmeddown C.camedown D.putdown15.A.hopeful B.happy C.grateful D.helpful16.A.experience B.change C.moment D.experiment17.A.lonely B.onhisown C.byhimself D.alone18.A.when B.how C.what D.who19.A.deep B.deeply C.specially D.hardly20.A.tookpartin B.joined C.attended D.tookpart21.A.pickingup B.lookingfor C.topickup D.tolookfor22.A.thought B.thinking C.tothink D.think23.A.importance B.special C.different D.necessary24A.todependon B.totakeon C.topasson D.toholdon25.A.frightening B.confused C.afraid D.important三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforchildren.OliverandPatchOliverisalostlittleboy.Hedoesn’tknowanybodyandisafraidinabigcity.OnedayhemeetsPatch,alittledogwhoisalsolost.Thetwobecomebestfriends.Theyhelpeachother.Togethertheyhaveanadventureinthecity.However,OliverknowsthatPatch’sownermustbeveryworriedandmissingPatch.WhatshouldOliverdo?ADancelikestarlight:OneBallerina'sDreamThisisayounggirl’sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shewilldoanythingtomakeherdreamscometrue.Shelivesinapoorplace,anditisverydifficult.Theyounggirlfightsthroughahardlife,butshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican—Americanballerina,JanetCollins.

AbsolutelyAlmostAlfieisnotverysmartandheisnotsporty,either.Heisnotverytall,andheisnotgoodatart.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehewillnotbegoofatanything.NowhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstobeproudofbeinghimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingandlaughter.26.Oliverisayoungboywho_________.A.getslostinabigcity B.wantstolearntodanceC.isnotgoodatart D.wasborninAmerica27.WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobably_________.A.feelafraid B.fallasleep C.laughalot D.becomesmart28.Thepassagemaycomefrom_________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.arestaurantmenu C.amovieposter D.aconcertintroductionBHoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmymumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,IthoughtMummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mymum’slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships(艰难),andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemeliveson.29Theunderlinedword“carefree”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”inChinese.A.无忧无虑的 B.不负责任的 C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的30.Fromthestory,wecaninferthat_________.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife31.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksforhermum’sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithhergreateffortsD.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhermum’sloveCOneday,BassaniocametovisitAntonio.Thiswasnotunusualbecausetheyweregoodfriends.ButthevisitwasmoreimportantthanusualforBassanio.HealreadyowedAntonioalotofmoney,butnowhewantedtoborrowsomemore.“IhavebeenspendingmoremoneythanIearn,”beganBassanio.“Ialreadyoweyoualotofmoney.IwilltellyouhowIamgoingtogetenoughmoneytopaybackallthemoneyIowe.”“Yes,tellme,”saidAntonio.“IfIcanhelpyou,Iwill.”“WhenIwasaboyatschool,”beganBassanio,“IsometimeslostaballwhenIwasplaying.Whenthathappened,Iwouldthrowanotherballinexactlythesamewayandwatchitcarefully.Iwouldoftenfindthetwoballstogether.Youmightthinkofyourmoneythatway.Themoneyyougavemeisthefirstball.Itislost,andIknowit’smyfault.Butifyougavemesomemoremoney,itcouldbelikethatsecondballandhelpyougetallthemoneyback.IwillgivebackthemoneyyougivemenowaswellasthemoneythatIhavealreadylost.”Antonioinvitedhimtocontinue.BassaniotoldhimaboutarichyoungladyinBelmont.HernamewasPortia.Herfatherdiedandleftheralotofmoney.Shewasbeautifulaswellasrichandshewasnotmarried.Manymencamefromallovertheworldtocourther,butnobodyhadsucceeded.BassaniohadmetPortiabefore,andheknewthatshelikedhim.HetoldAntoniothatifhehadenoughmoneyhewouldsoonmakeherhiswife.“Sheisrichandyoungandbeautiful.Herhairislikegold,andherfaceisalwayssunnyandhappy.Sheisalwayssmiling.Antonio!Sheisbeautiful.Shelikesme.Iamcertainshewouldmarryme,”heexplained.Antoniolaughed.“Youaremyfriend,Bassanio,”hecomforted,“andIwillhelpyou.Youknowthatallmyshipsareatseajustnow,soIdonothavemuchmoneytogiveyou.However,youcangointotownandtrytoborrowthemoney.TellthemoneylendersthatAntoniowillguaranteethemoneyispaidbacktothem.Don’tworry!”32.WhydidBassaniogotovisitAntonio?A.ToreturnthemoneytoAntonio.B.ToaskhimtogotoBelmontwithhim.C.TodiscusshisbusinesswithAntonio.D.ToborrowmoremoneyfromAntonio.33.HowwouldBassaniopaybackAntonio’smoney?A.HewoulduseAntonio’smoneyas“thefirstball”.B.HewoulduseAntonio’smoneyas“thesecondball”.C.Hewouldreturnthemoneywiththehelpofrelatives.D.Hewouldborrowsomemoneyfromthemoneylenders.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutPortiaisTRUE?A.Shewasasinglegirlwithgoldenhair.B.ShepromisedtomarryBassanio.C.Shegotalotofmoneyfromherbusiness.D.Manymensucceededincourtingher.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Makesure. B.Worryabout. C.Carryout. D.Workout.36.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.PortiawouldrefusetomeetBassanio.B.Antoniodidn’tlendthemoneytoBassanio.C.BassaniowouldgotoBelmontandcourtPortia.D.BassaniowouldpayallthemoneybacktoAntonio.DEachyearonFeb.21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherINTERNATIONALLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages:manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google’s2018Endangered(濒临灭绝)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheword.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.”37.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_________.A.learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages38.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.39Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninParagraph4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.C.Youngpeopledon’tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.____41____TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.____42____Therearelessthan75,000tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShaanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.____43____Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.____44____Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theirfoodisvarious.____45____Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.A.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.B.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.C.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.D.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.E.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.F.Nowitistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectthewildanimals.G.Therewillbenowildanimalsleftsoonunlesspeoplestophuntingthemfortheirfur,bonesandpaws.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Lidongisoneofthe24solarterms(节气).Itm___46___thechangeofseasons.WhensnowappearsinnorthChina,itmainlyrainsinthesouth.WhenitbeginstosnowinnorthChina,thetemperaturecouldbel___47___than-10℃.H___48___,thesouthernpartofthecountryisstillquitewarm,withthetemperaturebetween12°Cand15°C.Thetemperatured___49___betweentwocitiescouldbemorethan30℃.LidongalwaysfallsinNovember.ItwasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.Theemperorledhispeopletowishforagoodharvestinthecomingyear.Inmoderndays,toc___50___thefestival,somepeoplechoosetoorganizedifferentevents.Forexample,theyusuallyhaveswimmingcompetitionsincoldplacesl___51___HarbininHeilongjiangProvince.Chinawasafarmingcountryinthepast,s___52___peopleusuallyhadarestonthedayofLidongafterabusyyear.Theyalsocookeddeliciousfoodfort___53___.Chinesepeoplenowstillk___54___thiscustom.Theyeatdelicioushigh-energyfoodonLidong.Ofcourse,freshvegetablesandfruitarestillnecessary.InsouthChina,chicken,duck,fishandothermeatsarepeople’sfirstc___55___,butinnorthChinapeoplechoosetoeatdifferently.Theywouldliketoeatjiaozi.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。preparefor;knockonthedoor;handout;comfortable;open;dothedishes;havethreedaysoff;bemistakenfor;bemadeof;turnoff56.Hefoundhimselflying________onapileoffirewoodandhisbackwasbadlyhurt.57.—NeitherMillienorhersister________aftertheyhavemeals.—Ithinktheyshouldhelptheirparents.58.________thecomingEnglishexam,hehardlyhaveanysparetimetohavefun.59.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Oh,I________theleafletsinthestreets.60.Oneofthewaystoliveagreenlifeis________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.61.Listen!Someone________.Goandseewhoitis.62.—I________mytwinbrotheragainonmywayhometheotherday.—Becauseyoulookthesame.63.Thecoat________cottonfeelscomfortable.Ilikeitverymuch.64.ThePalaceMuseum________formanyyears.Ireallywanttovisitit.65.—TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.We________,aren’twe?—Yes,weare.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Manyforgetaboutspringbreakcomparedtothelongerwinterandsummervacations.Still,springbreakisusuallyawholeweekofffromschoolsintheUS,sostudentsmakesuretotakeadvantageofthistime.AlwaystakingplaceinMarchorApril,springbreakisaperiodwhenUSstudentsoftentakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.NorthCarolina,thestatewhereIlive,hassomeofthebesthikingtrailsintheUSandishometomanysunnybeaches.Myfamilytakesspringbreakasanopportunitytodooutdooractivities.Duringthistime,weheadoutsidetoexplorenewhikingdestinations(目地)nearby,connectingwithnatureandenjoyingexcitingexperiences.Thosewhoarenotoutdoorsypickamorerelaxingspringbreakexperience.Goingtonearbybeaches,shoppingandattendinglocaleventsbecomecommonactivitiesforthosewhoprefertostayclosertohome.Thoughstudentsdon’tusuallygethomeworkoverspringbreak,manyupperclassmenstillhavebusyschedulesastheywanttofocusonpersonalgrowth.Studentscanoftenbeseentakingthistimetocatchupwithschoolworkandprepareforthelastdaysoftheschoolyear.Studentsseespringbreakasachancetorelaxbeforethebusyschooltimebeginsagain.Whetherenjoyingthenaturalbeautyofhikingtrailsorfocusingonpersonalgrowth,studentsmakethemostofthistime.66.Howlongdoesspringbreakusuallylastaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________67.Whendoesspringbreaktakeplace?_________________________________________________________________68.InwhichstatedoesthewriterliveintheUS?_________________________________________________________________69.Whydomanyupperclassmenstillhavebusyschedulesduringspringbreak?_________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkoftheUSstudents’activitiesduringspringbreak?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）71.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒已见。请你根据下表提示，以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。如何让课余生活更有意义？帮助父母表达爱心阅读书籍了解世界亲近自然放松自己你的建议（至少两条）充分利用提升素养注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：提升素养promoteliteracyHowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?Nowadays,westudentshavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore,buthowtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷一（100分钟120分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whichunderlinedletterspronouncedifferentlyfromtheothers?A.yellow B.show C.allow D.follow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线的字母发音与其他的不同？考查字母发音辨析。yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；show/ʃəʊ/；allow/əˈlaʊ/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/。在“yellow”“show”“follow”这三个单词中，字母组合“ow”都发/əʊ/的音，而在“allow”这个单词中，字母组合“ow”发/aʊ/的音，发音不同。故选C。2.MrSmithteaches_______English,andallofhisstudentsfind_______interestingtolearnEnglish.A.us;it B.us;themselves C.our;it D.our;themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teachsb.sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“findit+adj.todosth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。3.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—Sorry,you_______.Mikeisusingit.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。考查一般疑问句的回答。“CouldIborrowyourpen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mikeisusingit.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。4.Thereiswide_______thathealthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.A.application B.announcement C.achievement D.agreement【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。考查名词辨析。application申请；announcement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“Thereiswide…thathealthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。5.It’s_______theyoungmantosavealittleboyfromtheriver.A.braveof B.bravefor C.sillyof D.sillyfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“tosavealittleboyfromtheriver.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“itisadjofsbtodosth”这个固定结构，故选A。6.—IamlookingforSimon.—He_______thelibrary.Hewillreturnsoon.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.goesto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时态的用法。hasgoneto表示去了某地（还未回来）；wentto是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；hasbeento表示去过某地（已经回来）；goesto是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“Hewillreturnsoon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“hasgoneto”。故选A。7.Therewasafireinourtown.Luckily,thefiremen_______soon.A.putitout B.putitup C.putitaway D.putitdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快就把它扑灭了。考查动词短语。putitout扑灭；putitup张贴；putitaway收起来；putitdown放下。根据“Therewasafireinourtown”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。8.Bryant,his_______daughterGiannawaskilledinahelicoptercrashonJan26th.A.13-years-old B.13yearsold C.13-year-old D.13yearold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13yearsold通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13yearold表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C。9.Manypeoplebelievethate-booksarejust_______paperbooks.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetteras D.sogoodas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。考查形容词原级比较。aswellas也；asgoodas和……一样好；asbetteras表述错误；sogoodas通常用于否定句中。根据“Manypeoplebelievethate-booksarejust...paperbooks.”可知，此处表达是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用asgoodas，故选B。10.—Iwonder_______.—I’mnotsure.Maybeinafewmonths.A.howlongwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompletedB.howsoonwillthehigh-speedrailwaybecompletedC.howlongthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompletedD.howsoonthehigh-speedrailwaywillbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。howlong多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；howsoon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybeinafewmonths及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“howsoon”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasyoung,Iwentclimbingwithmyfamily.___11___,halfwaythroughtheclimbIlostmyparents.IrememberclearlythatIwas___12___scaredthatIbegantocry.___13___,somevolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme.Intheircompany,Igradually___14___,andfinallyIfoundmyfamily.I’vealwaysbeen___15___fortheirhelpandkeepthis___16___inmind.Sincethattime,Ihavejoinedvolunteerteams,takingpartinmanyactivities.IrememberonetimeatabusstopIwasespeciallyimpressed.Itwasmyjobtoputpeopleontherightbuses.Therewasamiddle—agedauntiewithsomebigbagswhohadbeenstanding___17___foralongtime.Sheseemedtobeconfusedandinneedoftime.Ibegantotalkwithher.Ifoundwheresheneededtogoandthentoldher___18___togetthere.Thewomansaidshewasgoingtoseeherdaughterwho,becauseshewassobusywithwork,hadn’tbeenhomeforweeks.Thewomanhaddeliciousfoodwithherthatshehadpreparedforherdaughter.Iwas___19___movedbythisshowoflove.Parents’loveisselfless.IwasalsoimpressedbysomethingthathappenedduringavoluntaryactivityI___20___thisyear.Iwasworkingontheriverbank.Withfriends,myjobwas___21___rubbishandtestthewaterquality.Ifoundasmallbagwithabunchofkeysandapileofdocumentsonthegrass.Iwaitedtherefor20minutes,___22___thatsomeonewouldcometolookforthem.Butsincenoonedid,Iphonedalocalradiostationforhelp.Finally,aschoolboyarrived.Hewasverythankful,becausethedocumentswere___23___forhisexamination.Ireallylovevoluntarywork.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinue___24___myloveandreachouttopeopleinneed,justasthosepeoplereachedouttomeonthat___25___dayinmychildhood.11.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.So12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Smoothly14.A.letdown B.calmeddown C.camedown D.putdown15.A.hopeful B.happy C.grateful D.helpful16.A.experience B.change C.moment D.experiment17.A.lonely B.onhisown C.byhimself D.alone18.A.when B.how C.what D.who19.A.deep B.deeply C.specially D.hardly20.A.tookpartin B.joined C.attended D.tookpart21.A.pickingup B.lookingfor C.topickup D.tolookfor22.A.thought B.thinking C.tothink D.think23.A.importance B.special C.different D.necessary24.A.todependon B.totakeon C.topasson D.toholdon25.A.frightening B.confused C.afraid D.important【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。【11题详解】句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“halfwaythroughtheclimbIlostmyparents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。very很；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too也。根据“scaredthatIbegantocry”可知，此处构成“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：幸运的是，