2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第三单元B卷

第51页（共51页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第三单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022春•石家庄期中）Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwill___________freemealsforus.A．offer B．provide C．give D．send2．（2023春•东湖区校级期中）Mymotherishard﹣working._________shedoesformyfamily，_________shefeels.（）A．Themuch；thehappy B．Themore；thehappier C．More；happier D．Themost；thehappiest3．（2022•长安区校级开学）Ithinkit'sunfair___________themworktenhoursaday.A．made B．tomake C．make D．making4．（2022•南关区一模）﹣﹣﹣Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebetter？﹣﹣﹣I'lltake______．Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion．（）A．neither B．either C．none D．both5．（2022春•沾化区期中）Sheisonlyachild，sothereisnoneedhersomuchstress．（）A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving6．（2022春•沾化区期中）Mygrandmotherisn'twell.Ihaveto___________herathome.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．lookfor D．lookforwardto7．（2022春•沙依巴克区校级期中）Couldyouplease______thedoor？It'scoldoutside.（）A．open B．notopen C．opening D．notopening8．（2022春•黔东南州期中）Doyouknow_____？（）A．whathehappened B．whatthematteriswithhim. C．whathappenedtohim D．whatdidhehappened9．（2021秋•北流市期末）—Canyoupleasehelpmewithmyschoolworkthisafternoon？—________.Iwillbeavailableafter3：30intheafternoon.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，youcan't C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot10．（2022春•德惠市期末）______TVatthattime？（）A．Didyouwatch B．Haveyouwatched C．Wereyouwatching D．Areyouwatching二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2022春•钟山县期中）Mr.Kingworksinarestaurant.Heoften（1）tiredandlikessleepingathome.Hiswife，Sally，isashopassistantandlikesdancing.Sheoftengoesto（2）whensheisfree.Mr.Kingoftenaskshertodochores，butshe（3）listenstohim.Sohismother，oldMrs.King，hastodoallforthem.Lastmonththeoldwomanwasillin（4）.Whenshecamebackhometwoweekslater，alltheirrooms（5）inaterriblemess.Shetoldher（6）Mr.Kingtocleanit，buttheyoungmandidn'tanswerher.Shesaid（7）andhadtostayinbed.ItwasaFridayevening.Sallywasfreeandwantedtogotodance.Butshecouldn'tfindhernew（8）.ShesawMr.KingwatchingTVandaskedhim（9）herlookforhersweater.Theyoungmandidn'tmoveatall."Oursheet（床单）is（10），"saidSally."Youshouldwashittomorrow.""I'llbebusy，"answeredMr.King."Turnitover!""Howlazyyouare!"saidSally."Iturneditoveronemonthago!"（1）A．soundsB．feelsC．becomesD．turns（2）A．danceB．singC．swimD．skate（3）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never（4）A．bankB．hotelC．hospitalD．library（5）A．wereB．wasC．areD．is（6）A．brotherB．sonC．friendD．father（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（8）A．skirtB．T﹣shirtC．sweaterD．scarf（9）A．helpB．tohelpC．helpsD．helping（10）A．dirtyB．newC．longD．cheap三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2024春•成安县期末）Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.JennyMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.AllanInmyfamily，mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact，mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Manypeoplesaywearespoiled.Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.GraceIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome？A．Shetakesouttherubbish.B．Shemakesthebed.C．Shesweepsthefloor.D．Shecleansthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome？A．Allan.B．Allan'sbrother.C．Allan'sfather.D．Allan'smother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoiled"probablymeaninChinese？A．宠坏的B．负责的C．感激的D．懂事的（4）WhydidGracestarttodothechores？A．Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B．Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C．Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B．Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C．Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D．Thepassageisaboutthreestudentsandtheirideasaboutdoingchores.13．（2023春•广水市期末）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions．HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages．Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey．Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities．Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo．Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes9001500（1）Theysurveyedteenagersfromsmallvillages．A．1，000B．2，000C．3，000D．4，000（2）Thereare1，000teenagersfromthecitieswho．A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes（3）Fewerthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed．A．500B．1，000C．1，500D．2，000（4）Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages．A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes（5）Whydidtheymakethesurvey？A．Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome．B．Becausetheythoughtit'llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome．C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome．D．Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves．四．短文还原（共1小题）14．Hi!I'mLily.MyfamilyandIliveinabighouse.I'm14andIhaveayoungerbrother，Tom.Heis8.Mymomisanurse，andsheworksinahospital.（1）Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodothehousework，somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesit.Mydadworksinabank.Hearriveshomeatabout4p.m.gsohecandoalotofthingsathome.（2）TomandIhelphim.AfterdinnerDaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.Inthemorning，Mommakesbreakfast.（3）ThenDadtakesustoschoolbycar（4）Icleanthefurniture（家具）andDadsweepsthefloor.Tomtakestherubbishoutandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing（熨）.（5）Mygrandmacomestoseeustwiceaweekandsheironsourclothes.OnSunday，wewashthecartogetherandDadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatinourfavoriterestaurant.A.Heneverdoesit.B.Shehasalotofworktodo，andusuallyatnight.C.WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.D.TomandImakethebed.E.Tomisverylazy.F.EveryeveningDadcooksdinner.G.OnSaturday，wecleanthehouse.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．Mom：Joey，yourgrandmotheriscominginanhour.There'salotofcleaningtobedoneinthishouse.Joey：Letmelendyouahand.Whatdoyouwantmetodo？Mom：Couldyoupickupthedishesandcarrythemaway，andthencleanthecountertop（厨房工作台面）？I'mgoingtosweepthefloor.Joey：OK，Icandothat.Dad：Whataboutme？CanIhelp？Mom：Ofcourse，youcan.Couldyouwatertheflowersandtakeouttherubbish？Wouldyouliketodothat？Dad：Yes，sure.Mom：Afterthat，couldyoualsosweepthedriveway？Dad：Well，Idon'tknowaboutthat.I'minahurry.Mom：Pleasedoit.It'sreallydirty.Dad：OK，I'lldoit.Joey：Everythingiscleanandtidy，Mom.Mom：Yes，thanksforallyourhelp.Now，I'mgoingtodothelaundry（洗衣服）.Joey：CanIdotheironing，Mom？Mom：Sure.Joey：Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouhangouttheclotheslater？Mom：No，thankyou.Youhavealreadydoneenoughfortoday.Icandothisbymyself.Choosethepartsofspeechoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentences.选择画线单词在句中的词性。A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb（1）Couldyoupickupthedishesandcarrythemaway，andthencleanthecountertop？（2）Couldyouwatertheflowersandtakeouttherubbish？（3）Idon'tknowaboutthat.I'minahurry.（4）Everythingiscleanandtidy.Completethetable.完成表格。FamilymemberChoresMom•sweepthefloor•dothelaundry•（5）Dad•watertheflowers•（6）•（7）Joey•pickupthedishesandcarrythemaway•（8）•（9）六．选词填空（共1小题）16．good，seem，easy，take，become，keep，clean，do，provide，need，offer，haveMostofusprobablydon'tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat（1）thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However，thefactisthatsomeonehasto（2）it.Mostofthetime，ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair？Doinghouseworkisreallynotas（3）asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart，itwill（4）lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes？Youareableto（5）careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare（6）moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandexpectto（7）acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone'sjobmuch（8）.Learningtodohouseworkcan（9）youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture，Itgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthat（10）tobedoneathome，doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.七．短文填空（共1小题）17．Asthesayinggoes，"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.Inthe（1）（春天）of2003，SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients（2）（咳嗽）alotandgotfevers.Hundredsofthemevendied.（3）（在其中）themweremanydoctorsandnurses.TheygotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas（4）（勇敢的）enough.In（5）（为了）tofindoutwhatmight（6）（造成）SARS，hespentdayandnightinthehospital.Andwithhiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020，theNovelCoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）hitWuhan.Itspreadquicklyaroundthecountry.（7）（千）ofChinesepeoplewereinfected.Zhong（8）（带路；领路）histeamtoWuhantofightagainstthe（9）（疾病）.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhandsfrequently，stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas67，hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor，"Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter，wewillrememberhim（10）（永远）.八．语法填空（共1小题）18．Oneday，Nancycamehome（1）school.She（2）（throw）downherbagandwenttothelivingroom.As（3）asshesatdowninfrontoftheTV，hermomaskedhertotakethedog（4）awalk.Shewastootiredandasked."（5）Iwatchoneshowfirst？""No!"Hermomreplied（6）（angry）."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well，Iworkalldayatschool，too.I'mjustastired（7）youare!"Nancyshoutedback.Hermomsaidnothingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek，neitherNancy（8）hermotherdidanyhousework.Finallytheycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday，tohermom's（9）（surprised），shefoundthehousetidyandclean.Nancytoldhermomthatsheunderstoodthattheyneed（10）（share）thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2024春•兰州期中）Jenny（throw）herselfontothebed．shewastootired．20．（2023秋•西岗区期中）It'simportant（stay）healthyforeveryone.21．（2023秋•礼县期中）Wouldyoumind（open）thewindows？22．（2022春•驿城区校级期末）Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdothe（dish）.23．（2022春•谢通门县校级期中）Hedoesn'tmind（live）intheoldhouse.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2023春•浠水县期中）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以"ShouldWeDoSomeHousework？"为题写一篇短文。写作内容：（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。写作要求：（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。ShouldWeDoSomeHousework？

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第三单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBBAABCCC一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022春•石家庄期中）Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwill___________freemealsforus.A．offer B．provide C．give D．send【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】我们没有必要带任何食物。这家旅店给我们提供免费餐饮。【解答】A.提供，常用固定搭配offersbsth或者offersthtosb为某人提供某物，B.提供，常用固定搭配providesbforsth或providesthwithsb为某人提供某物，C.给，常用固定搭配givesbsth或者givesthtosb，D.送，常用固定搭配sendsbsth或sendsthtosb给某人送某物，根据介词for，只有providesth.forsb.合适。而其它词语均不合乎题意。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。2．（2023春•东湖区校级期中）Mymotherishard﹣working._________shedoesformyfamily，_________shefeels.（）A．Themuch；thehappy B．Themore；thehappier C．More；happier D．Themost；thehappiest【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】B【分析】我妈妈工作很努力。她为我的家庭做的越多，她就越开心。【解答】the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示：越……就越……。结合句意，我妈妈工作很努力。她为我的家庭做的越多，她就越开心。故选：B。【点评】牢记固定句式，结合语境作答3．（2022•长安区校级开学）Ithinkit'sunfair___________themworktenhoursaday.A．made B．tomake C．make D．making【考点】不定式作主语．【答案】B【分析】我认为让他们每天工作十个小时是不公平的。【解答】句子中it'sunfairtodosth表示做某事是不公平的，使用动词不定式tomake；made动词过去式；make动词原形；making动名词。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。4．（2022•南关区一模）﹣﹣﹣Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebetter？﹣﹣﹣I'lltake______．Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion．（）A．neither B．either C．none D．both【考点】either/neither的用法．【答案】A【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪件衬衫？﹣我两个都不要．它们又贵又过时．【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都．根据"Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion．（它们又贵又过时．）"可知，两个都不要，要用neither．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．5．（2022春•沾化区期中）Sheisonlyachild，sothereisnoneedhersomuchstress．（）A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving【考点】实义动词．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】她只是个孩子，所以没必要给她这么大的压力．【解答】句意：她只是个孩子，所以没必要给她这么大的压力．thereisnoneedtodosth表示没必要做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2022春•沾化区期中）Mygrandmotherisn'twell.Ihaveto___________herathome.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．lookfor D．lookforwardto【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】我奶奶身体不好。我必须在家照顾她。【解答】takecareof照看，照顾；takeafter相像；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期待。根据Mygrandmotherisn'twell"我奶奶身体不好"可知，此处是"我必须在家照顾她"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（2022春•沙依巴克区校级期中）Couldyouplease______thedoor？It'scoldoutside.（）A．open B．notopen C．opening D．notopening【考点】情态动词后接动词原形；否定句．【答案】B【分析】请你不要开门好吗？外面很冷。【解答】Couldyoupleasedosth.？请你做某事好吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth.？请你不做某事好吗？根据It'scoldoutside.可知句子是意思是"请你不要开门好吗"，所以填notopen。故选：B。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合Couldyouplease（not）dosth.？及语境准确作答。8．（2022春•黔东南州期中）Doyouknow_____？（）A．whathehappened B．whatthematteriswithhim. C．whathappenedtohim D．whatdidhehappened【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．【答案】C【分析】你知道他发生了什么事吗？【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow_______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。此题考查特殊句型"Whathappenedtosb？"和"Whatisthematterwithsb？"，表示"某人怎么了？"，这两个问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序，故排除ABD。故选C。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。9．（2021秋•北流市期末）—Canyoupleasehelpmewithmyschoolworkthisafternoon？—________.Iwillbeavailableafter3：30intheafternoon.（）A．Sorry，Ican't B．No，youcan't C．Sure，I'dloveto D．Ofcoursenot【考点】询问．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你能帮我做作业吗？﹣﹣当然，我很乐意。我下午3：30后有空。【解答】Sorry，Ican't对不起，我不能；No，youcan't不，你不能；Sure，I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据"今天下午你能帮我做作业吗？"及下一句"我下午3：30后有空。"可知，应该说"当然，我很乐意。"故选：C。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。10．（2022春•德惠市期末）______TVatthattime？（）A．Didyouwatch B．Haveyouwatched C．Wereyouwatching D．Areyouwatching【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】那时你在看电视吗？【解答】根据时间状语atthattime"那时"，可确定句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2022春•钟山县期中）Mr.Kingworksinarestaurant.Heoften（1）Btiredandlikessleepingathome.Hiswife，Sally，isashopassistantandlikesdancing.Sheoftengoesto（2）Awhensheisfree.Mr.Kingoftenaskshertodochores，butshe（3）Dlistenstohim.Sohismother，oldMrs.King，hastodoallforthem.Lastmonththeoldwomanwasillin（4）C.Whenshecamebackhometwoweekslater，alltheirrooms（5）Ainaterriblemess.Shetoldher（6）BMr.Kingtocleanit，buttheyoungmandidn'tanswerher.Shesaid（7）Dandhadtostayinbed.ItwasaFridayevening.Sallywasfreeandwantedtogotodance.Butshecouldn'tfindhernew（8）C.ShesawMr.KingwatchingTVandaskedhim（9）Bherlookforhersweater.Theyoungmandidn'tmoveatall."Oursheet（床单）is（10）A，"saidSally."Youshouldwashittomorrow.""I'llbebusy，"answeredMr.King."Turnitover!""Howlazyyouare!"saidSally."Iturneditoveronemonthago!"（1）A．soundsB．feelsC．becomesD．turns（2）A．danceB．singC．swimD．skate（3）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never（4）A．bankB．hotelC．hospitalD．library（5）A．wereB．wasC．areD．is（6）A．brotherB．sonC．friendD．father（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（8）A．skirtB．T﹣shirtC．sweaterD．scarf（9）A．helpB．tohelpC．helpsD．helping（10）A．dirtyB．newC．longD．cheap【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】BADCABDCBA【分析】本文主要讲述的是King夫妇都很懒，King先生喜欢睡觉，King夫人喜欢跳舞，King老夫人必须为他们做所有的家务。有一次King老夫人生病了，不得不住院。两周后，King老夫人回来了，他们所有的房间都乱七八糟的。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.听起来；B.感觉；C.成为；D.转动。根据Heoftentiredandlikessleepingathome.（他经常感到疲倦，喜欢在家睡觉。）可知，此处是指感到疲倦。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.跳舞；B.唱歌；C.游泳；D.滑冰。根据Hiswife，Sally，isashopassistantandlikesdancing.（他的妻子Sally是一名店员，喜欢跳舞。）可知，此处是指，她经常去跳舞。故选A。（3）副词辨析。A.总是；B.通常；C.经常；D.从不。根据Mr.Kingoftenaskshertodochores，（King先生经常让她做家务，）结合转折词but可知，此处是指她从来都不听他的。故选D。（4）名词辨析。A.银行；B.酒店；C.医院；D.图书馆。根据Lastmonththeoldwomanwasill，（上个月这位老妇人病了，）可知，应是生病住院。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.是，复数过去式；B.是，单数过去式；C.是，复数；D.是，第三人称单数。根据henshecamebackhometwoweekslater，alltheirroomsinaterriblemess.（两周后，当她回到家时，他们所有的房间都乱七八糟。）结合前句可知，此处应用过去式，主语是theirrooms，所以be动词应用复数形式。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.兄弟；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.父亲。根据上文Sohismother，oldMrs.King，hastodoallforthem.（所以他的母亲King老夫人必须为他们做一切。）可知，此处是指她的儿子King先生。故选B。（7）代词辨析。A.一切；B.某些事物；C.任何事物；D.没什么。根据ShetoldherMr.Kingtocleanit，buttheyoungmandidn'tanswerher.Shesaidandhadtostayinbed.（她让儿子King先生打扫，但年轻人没有回答。她什么也没说，只好躺在床上。）结合语境可知，此处是指没说什么。故选D。（8）名词辨析。A.短裙；B.T恤；C.毛衣；D.围巾。根据后文lookforhersweater（找她的毛衣），可知，此处是指找不到她的新毛衣。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.帮助，原形；B.帮助，不定式；C.帮助，第三人称单数；D.帮助，现在分词。根据ShesawMr.KingwatchingTVandaskedhimherlookforhersweater.（她看到King先生在看电视，要求他帮她找毛衣。）可知，asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）固定用法，所以此处应用不定式形式。故选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.脏的；B.新的；C.长的；D.便宜的。根据后文Youshouldwashittomorrow.（你应该明天洗洗。）可知，此处是指脏的。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2024春•成安县期末）Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.JennyMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.AllanInmyfamily，mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact，mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Manypeoplesaywearespoiled.Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.GraceIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome？CA．Shetakesouttherubbish.B．Shemakesthebed.C．Shesweepsthefloor.D．Shecleansthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome？DA．Allan.B．Allan'sbrother.C．Allan'sfather.D．Allan'smother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoiled"probablymeaninChinese？AA．宠坏的B．负责的C．感激的D．懂事的（4）WhydidGracestarttodothechores？BA．Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B．Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C．Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B．Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C．Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D．Thepassageisaboutthreestudentsandtheirideasaboutdoingchores.【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．【答案】CDABD【分析】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论做家务的事情。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Infact，mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.可知事实上安伦的妈妈做大多数家务尽管她很忙。故选D。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Inmyfamily，mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.可知在安伦家，安伦和哥哥都不做很多家务，因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为宠坏的，故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学，所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。（5）D.细节判断题。根据Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.可知本文主要讲了一些学生谈论家务的事情，故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。13．（2023春•广水市期末）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions．HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages．Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey．Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities．Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo．Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes9001500（1）TheysurveyedBteenagersfromsmallvillages．A．1，000B．2，000C．3，000D．4，000（2）Thereare1，000teenagersfromthecitieswhoA．A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes（3）FewerthanDteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed．A．500B．1，000C．1，500D．2，000（4）ThenumberofteenagersCinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages．A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes（5）Whydidtheymakethesurvey？BA．Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome．B．Becausetheythoughtit'llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome．C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome．D．Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves．【考点】日常生活；细节理解．【答案】BADCB【分析】文章主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions．HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.（我们问了中国4000名青少年几个问题。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人来自小村庄。）可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格可以看有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾，故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据表格，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750，总共1600，所以这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多于农村，故选C。（5）理解判断题。根据Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.（做家务教会青少年照顾自己。）可知他们做这个调查是因为他们认为在家做家务有助于青少年照顾好自己。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。四．短文还原（共1小题）14．Hi!I'mLily.MyfamilyandIliveinabighouse.I'm14andIhaveayoungerbrother，Tom.Heis8.Mymomisanurse，andsheworksinahospital.（1）BShedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodothehousework，somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesit.Mydadworksinabank.Hearriveshomeatabout4p.m.gsohecandoalotofthingsathome.（2）FTomandIhelphim.AfterdinnerDaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.Inthemorning，Mommakesbreakfast.（3）DThenDadtakesustoschoolbycar（4）GIcleanthefurniture（家具）andDadsweepsthefloor.Tomtakestherubbishoutandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing（熨）.（5）AMygrandmacomestoseeustwiceaweekandsheironsourclothes.OnSunday，wewashthecartogetherandDadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatinourfavoriterestaurant.A.Heneverdoesit.B.Shehasalotofworktodo，andusuallyatnight.C.WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.D.TomandImakethebed.E.Tomisverylazy.F.EveryeveningDadcooksdinner.G.OnSaturday，wecleanthehouse.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；日常生活．【答案】BFDGA【分析】这段短文主要描述了Lily一家人的日常生活。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetodothehousework，（她没有足够的时间来做家务，）可知，是很忙，所以B项"她有很多工作要做，而且通常是在晚上"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后文TomandIhelphim.AfterdinnerDaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.（我和Tom帮助他。晚饭后，爸爸洗碗，我帮他擦干。）可知，爸爸做完饭，所以F项"每天晚上爸爸做晚饭"符合语境。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Inthemorning，Mommakesbreakfast.（早上，妈妈做早餐。）可知，此处介绍早上干的工作，所以D项"Tom和我铺床"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Icleanthefurniture（家具）andDadsweepsthefloor.Tomtakestherubbishoutandwaterstheplants.（我清理家具，爸爸扫地。Tom把垃圾拿出去，给植物浇水。）可知，是打扫房子，所以G项"星期六，我们打扫房子"符合语境。故选G。（5）细节推理题。根据前文Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing（熨）.（爸爸喜欢擦窗户，但他讨厌熨衣服。）以及后文Mygrandmacomestoseeustwiceaweekandsheironsourclothes.（我奶奶每周来看我们两次，她给我们熨衣服。）可知，此处爸爸从来不熨衣服，所以A项"他从来不做"符合语境。故选A【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．Mom：Joey，yourgrandmotheriscominginanhour.There'salotofcleaningtobedoneinthishouse.Joey：Letmelendyouahand.Whatdoyouwantmetodo？Mom：Couldyoupickupthedishesandcarrythemaway，andthencleanthecountertop（厨房工作台面）？I'mgoingtosweepthefloor.Joey：OK，Icandothat.Dad：Whataboutme？CanIhelp？Mom：Ofcourse，youcan.Couldyouwatertheflowersandtakeouttherubbish？Wouldyouliketodothat？Dad：Yes，sure.Mom：Afterthat，couldyoualsosweepthedriveway？Dad：Well，Idon'tknowaboutthat.I'minahurry.Mom：Pleasedoit.It'sreallydirty.Dad：OK，I'lldoit.Joey：Everythingiscleanandtidy，Mom.Mom：Yes，thanksforallyourhelp.Now，I'mgoingtodothelaundry（洗衣服）.Joey：CanIdotheironing，Mom？Mom：Sure.Joey：Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouhangouttheclotheslater？Mom：No，thankyou.Youhavealreadydoneenoughfortoday.Icandothisbymyself.Choosethepartsofspeechoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentences.选择画线单词在句中的词性。A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb（1）Couldyoupickupthedishesandcarrythemaway，andthencleanthecountertop？A（2）Couldyouwatertheflowersandtakeoutth