晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

高一期末联考英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Washhisclothes. B.Washhishands. C.Brushhisteeth.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Studyforatest.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?Cloudy. B.Clear. C.Rainy.Whendoesthebossneedthereport?Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowmorning.Whatdoesthewomanmean?DrWilsonwillcalltheman.Themanhasfailedtheexam.Shecan’ttellthemantheinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome. B.Atastore. C.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?Juice. B.Hotwater. C.Soda.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?Sportsshoes. B.Adress. C.Abackpack.Whatwillthemandonext?Takethegirltotheshop. B.PickupJenny. C.Callhiswife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whereistheman?Inhisoffice. B.Inabank. C.Atagasstation.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?Hispassport. B.Hisstudentcard. C.Hisvisa.WhoisJames?Thewoman’scoworker. B.Thewoman’steacher. C.Theman’sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersplanning?Aholiday. B.Awedding. C.Abusinesstrip.Whichcountryhavethespeakersvisitedbefore?Australia. B.Thailand. C.France.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandemployee.Howlongdothespeakersplantotakeofffromwork?Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeaker?Adoctor. B.Aweatherman. C.Adriver.Whichseasonisitnow?Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.Whatwillthehighestwindspeedbeduringtheweek?A.30kmperhour. B.35kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.HowmanycentimetersofsnowwillfallonFriday?Two. B.Eight. C.Ten.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthislivelylittlecity,therearemanyfunplacestoseeandthingstodo.HerearethetopfourthingsyoucandowhenyouvisitSydney.EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTowerWiththeheightof305meters,SydneyToweristhetalleststructureinthecity,offeringa360-degreeview.Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour(港口),theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.Foranextrathrill,trytheSkywalk,anoutdoorglass-flooredplatform.RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)FerriesareakeypartofSydney’stransportsystem.TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.EnjoyattractiveviewsoftheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousealongtheway.OnceatManly,explorethebeach,enjoylocalseafood,ortakeawalk.VisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouseTakeaguidedtouroftheSydneyOperaHousetolearnaboutitshistoryanddesign.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoffersavarietyofperformances,fromoperaandballettocontemporarymusicandtheater.Afteryourtourorshow,relaxatanearbycafeorrestaurantwithaharbourview.SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZooTarongaZoo,locatedontheshoresofSydneyHarbour,ishometoover4,000animalsfrom350species.Feedagiraffe,takeaphotowithakoala,orwatchapenguinshow.Thezooalsooffersuniqueexperienceslikethe“RoarandSnore”overnightstay,allowingyoutocampoutandenjoythezooafterdark.Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.Whetherit’syourfirsttimeinSydneyoryou’revisitingagain,theseactivitieswillhelpyoufullyenjoytheuniquenessofthiscity.WhatcanvisitorsseefromtheSydneyTower?Thekoalaskeptinthezoo. B.Thewholecity.C.TheinsideoftheSydneyOperaHouse. D.TheunderwaterlifeofSydneyHarbour.WheredoSydneyFerriesleavefrom?CircularQuay. B.ManlyBeach.C.TheSydneyHarbourBridge. D.TheBlueMountains.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgeteducationaltalks?SydneyTower. B.ManlyBeach.C.SydneyOperaHouse. D.TarongaZoo.BAyearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.However,whenIactuallybeganthisjourney,everythingwasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeseheavyfeelings.Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.ItriedtomakeeachdayinterestingsothatIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soon,Istartedtofeelverystressedandevenhadtroublesleeping.Finally,Idecidedtogethelpfromacounselor(顾问).Withhishelp,IrealizedthatIneededtofindahealthywaytodealwithmyemotionsinsteadofavoidingthem.Istartedlearningmeditationandbreathingexercises,whichhelpedmerelaxandfocusagain.IunderstoodthatIneededtofindabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyemotionalneeds.HowcouldIfindthisbalance?ItoldmyselfthatIhadtheabilitytoovercometheseproblems.Idecidedtobemoreactiveinsocialactivitieswhilestayingfocusedonmystudies.Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?ToexplainwhyhechoseSAIC.Todescribethesupportfromhismother.Tointroducehisexpectationsforcollege.Toexpresshishappinessaboutleavinghome.Whydidtheauthorfindthefirstfewweeksatcollegedifficult?Hefelthomesick.Hewasunhappywiththecampus.C.Hehadtoomanysubjectstolearn.D.Hehadtroublemakingnewfriends.Whatdidtheauthordowiththefeelingsofstressandloneliness?Heoftenwenthome.Hetriednewhobbies.Hefocusedonlyonstudies.Hetriedmakingmanyfriends.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Balancingstudiesandwork.Theimportanceoffamilysupport.Thejourneytobecominganartist.Gettingoverchallengesatcollege.CAnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(迁徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.Animalsthatmigratemovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thethreats(威胁)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.Manykindsofmigratoryanimals,includingsongbirds,seaturtles,whales,sharksandothers,movetodifferentenvironmentsastheseasonschange.TheUNreportsaysabout44percentofmigratoryspecies(物种)aroundtheworldaredecreasinginpopulation.Inaddition,aboutoneinfiveof1,200specieswatchedbytheUNareatriskofbecomingendangered,orcompletelydisappearing.Thesearespeciesthatmovearoundtheglobe.Theymovetofeedandbreedandalsoneedsitestostopalongtheway.Anyhabitatlossorotherthreatsduringtheirtripscanmaketheanimalpopulationsfall.“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,”saidanexpert.Theresearchersexaminedexistingdata,includinginformationfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thelistidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldfacingthreatsatpresent.ThereportwaspresentedatameetingoftheUN’sConventionontheConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimalsinSamarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendeesofthegatheringareexaminingsuggestionsforconservationmeasures.Theyarealsoworkingtoidentifynewspeciesofconcern.SusanLiebermanisvicepresidentoftheinternationalpolicyattheWildlifeConservationSociety,anon-governmentalorganization.Shesaid,“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.”Thereportfoundhabitatlossaffectedupto75percentofthespeciesstudied.Thereportsaidthisshowsabigneedformoreconnectivitybetweenseparatedecosystems.Itpushesgovernmentstotakestepstoavoidharminghabitatsandmigrationpathswhenbuildingdams,pipelinesorwindpowerequipment.WhatdoestheUNreportmainlyshow?Mostanimalsaredisappearing. B.Migratoryspeciesareincreasing.Mostspeciesfacenaturaldisasters. D.Migratoryanimalsfacesomethreats.Whatdoesmigrationmeantosomespeciesaccordingtotheexpertinparagraph4?Amatteroflifeanddeath. B.Losingtheircompetitors.C.Alackoffoodandmovement. D.Destroyingtheirhabitats.WhatcanweinferfromSusanLieberman’swordsinparagraph6?Itisdifficulttoidentifymigratoryanimals.Itisimpossibletoprotectmigratoryanimals.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesdependsonpolicies.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesrequiresglobalefforts.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HumanActivitiesAreAffectingWildlifeInternationalMeetingsPushAnimalProtectionSomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOutManyMoreAnimalsAreRegardedasEndangeredSpeciesDAnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.ThecompanyrecentlyannouncedaplantousegenerativeAItoaddshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.Thecompanyaddsitwilltestthesystemlaterthisyear.Humanwritersandeditorswilllookatwhatthetechnologyproducesanddecidewhetheritmeetsthecompany’sstandardsforpublishing.RennTurianoisatopofficialofthenewspapercompany.HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新闻工作者).HenotedthatthenewspapercompanywilltestitsAIsystemslowlybeforeitispermanentlyused.Somenewsorganizationslaunched(推出)thetechnology-basedmaterialstooquicklyandexperiencedproblems.ThisincludedcaseswhereAIsystemscreatederrorsinstories.Turianosaid“We’renotmakingthatmistake.”Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.NewsorganizationsneedtotaketheirtimewithgenerativeAIItisadvisedthattheyshouldnotusesuchtoolstopublishstorieswithoutanyhumaninvolvementintheprocess.Thenewspapercompanyrecentlyannouncedthatitwascutting600jobs.SomeofthejournalistsstillworkingthereworrythatAIwillonedayreplacethem.InearlyJune,hundredsoftheworkerslefttheirjobsforashorttimetoprotestjobcutsandlowpay.Thelaborgroupthatrepresentssomeofthejournalistssaysthenewspapercompany’suseofgenerativeAIisoneofthemainconcerns.However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.JournalistsfromtheUSATodaypublicationareexaminingteststorieswrittenbyitsgenerativeAIsystem.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“generativeAI”inparagraph1referto?AIthatcanproduceinformation. B.AIthatcankeepeditorscompany.C.AIthatcanlookafterhumanwriters. D.AIthatcanmonitoracompany’ssystem.WhydoesthenewspapercompanydevelopitsAI?Totesthumans’intelligence. B.Tosolvesomemathproblems.C.Toreducethejournalists’workloads. D.Tomanagesomenewsorganizations.WhydoestheauthormentionMen’sJournalandCNET?ToshowAIisaslowlearner. B.ToshowAIcanmakemistakes.C.ToshowAIisaperfectwritingtool. D.ToshowAIcanworkaswellashumans.WhatdoesthenewspapercompanyexpectoftheAItechnology?Itwillcutmorejobs. B.Itwillreplacehumanworkers.C.Itwillbenefitmoreemployees. D.Itwillhelpincreasejournalists’pay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween. 16 .I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路线)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血来潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad. 17 .Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(调整)yourplan 18 ,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere. 19 .Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools. 20 Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包车)lifeexperience?TravelclosertohomeHeadoutwithyourfriendsLeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeAlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotSometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursFromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheincidentbeganearlyonNovember27.AhorsenamedHankwas 21 inanarrowcave.Itsowner,Dave,discoveredHank,andwithouthesitation,he 22 calledforhelp.Whatfollowedwastheremarkable 23 ofneighborsandevennearbybusinesses.ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment 24 firstwithprofessionaltools. 25 theprofessionaltools,the 26 wouldalsorequireotherhelp.Thatwaswhenthecommunity 27 in.Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis 28 moment.Thesituationwasgettingworse.Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.Obviously,Hankwasinabad 29 Thecompanyprovidedacrane(吊车thatbecameinstrumentalin 30 itout.“Thefirefightershadaropearoundthehorse,”explainedMike,themanagerofthecompany.“Weworkedtogethertoadjustthecrane,hangitonthehorseandstart 31 Hank.”TohelpHankkeep 32 ,avet(兽医)intheneighborhoodarrivedandensureitto 33 itself.Thevetmanagedtoputitateaseduringtheoperation.Asaresultofthisincredibleeffort,Hankwassavedsafelyfromthecave.Thenthevet 34 Hankandsaidthatitwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.“Myheartfeltthankstoall.It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand 35 peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse,”Davesharedwithareporter.“Ibelieveanyonewithakindheartwillassistanimalswheneverpossible.”21.A.deliveredB.fedC.weighedD.stuck22.A.equallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.regularly23.A.teamworkB.sportsmanshipC.creativityD.fitness24.A.escapedB.disappearedC.respondedD.commented25.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.IncaseofD.Inadditionto26.A.rescueB.downloadC.designD.tradition27.A.brokeB.steppedC.gaveD.cut28.A.confusingB.pressingC.relaxingD.pleasing29.A.machineB.gatheringC.stateD.community30.A.helpingB.pickingC.sellingD.blocking31.A.cheeringupB.layingdownC.liftingupD.turningdown32.A.curiousB.calmC.anxiousD.responsible33.A.admireB.understandC.cheatD.collect34.A.checkedB.askedC.doubtedD.worried35.A.honestB.humorousC.distantD.surrounding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsomecountriesofWestYunnanProvince,thereexistsakindof“cat” 36 (call)TileCat瓦猫),whichrefers 37 thecat-likedecoration(装饰)madefromtilesplacedinthemiddleofthehome’sridge(脊).Itissaidthatitcandrivebadluckandprotectthewholefamily.Onceanewhouseisfinished, 38 ceremonyisjustrequired 39 (encourage)the“power”oftheTileCatbeforeitisplacedonthehome’sridge. 40 (usual)fallingduringthesecondoreighthmonthoftheChineseLunarcalendar,aluckydayischosenandapersonisinvitedtoperformtheceremony.Duringthistime,thepersonorganizesaseriesofsacrificial(用于祭献的) 41 (activity).Lateron,theTileCatispassedaroundandtouchedbythewholefamily, 42 standandseethewholeprocesswhiletheroofisbeingcoveredwithtiles,untiltheTileCat 43 (place)firmlyandforeverinthemiddleofthehome’sridge.Fromthereonout,nomatterhowtheweatheris,theTileCatwillguardthehouseonthehighridge,makingthefamilyfeel 44 (thank).Asaspiritualsupportforthepeoplethere,theTileCatshowstheconstantwishforassured 45 (survive),safetyandahappylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.David相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，提供帮助，内容包括：该戏剧社的主要活动；注意：80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AmiddleschoolstudentnamedJimfound$12,000inaparkinglotoutsideastoreandreturnedittoitsrightfulowner.Thisactofhonestyledtoaseriesofpositiveevents,makingkindnessmorepopularinthecommunity.Onedayafterschool,Jimwaswalkingthroughtheparkinglotnearthestoreinhiscommunitywhenhesawathickenvelopelyingontheground.Curiously,hepickeditupandnoticeditwasfilledwithmoney.Realizingsomeonemusthavelostit,hedecidedtotakeittothestore’scustomerservicecounter.Thestoremanager,Zoe,wasakind-heartedlady.Herstorewasalsoacharitystorewhichsoldclothesandothergoodsgivenbycustomerstoraisefunds(资金)tohelpthoseinneed.SurprisedbutimpressedbyJim’shonesty,ZoeaskedforJim’scontactinformationandpromisedtotellhimiftheownercameforward.“Thankyou,Jim.Youareanhonestandresponsibleboy,”shesaid.Anhourlater,ZoecalledJim.“Theowneroftheenvelopehasbeenfound.Sheisverygratefulandwantstoseeyou,”sheinformedJim.Jimwasrelievedandhappytohearthegoodnews.Hewentbacktothestoretomeettheowner.Theowner,MrsPatel,wasoverjoyedtogethermoneyback.“Thismoneyismeanttohelpmyfamilyduringadifficulttime,”sheexplained.“Youareatruehero,Jim.Ican’tthankyouenough.”SheofferedJimareward.However,Jimrefusedandsaid,“IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasright.”MrsPatelwastouchedbyhisselflessnessandinsistedongivinghimsomethinginreturn.Atthattime,Zoehadanidea.“WhynotgiveJimagiftcard?”Zoesuggested.Finally,MrsPatelandJimcompromised(折中).MrsPatelgaveJimasmallgiftcard.JimthankedMrsPatelandleft,feelingproudofhisdecision.注意：150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,ZoecalledJimagainandsaid,“Inspiredbyyourkindact,customersadvisedmetostartafundtorewardgooddeeds.”Astimewenton,thefundquicklygrew.1—5BABAC 6—10CBCAB 11—15BAACB 16—20CBCCA高一期末联考英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Washhisclothes. B.Washhishands. C.Brushhisteeth.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Studyforatest.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?Cloudy. B.Clear. C.Rainy.Whendoesthebossneedthereport?Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowmorning.Whatdoesthewomanmean?DrWilsonwillcalltheman.Themanhasfailedtheexam.Shecan’ttellthemantheinformation.晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试数学试卷（含答案详解）�第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome. B.Atastore. C.Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?Juice. B.Hotwater. C.Soda.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?Sportsshoes. B.Adress. C.Abackpack.Whatwillthemandonext?Takethegirltotheshop. B.PickupJenny. C.Callhiswife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whereistheman?Inhisoffice. B.Inabank. C.Atagasstation.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?Hispassport. B.Hisstudentcard. C.Hisvisa.WhoisJames?Thewoman’scoworker. B.Thewoman’steacher. C.Theman’sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersplanning?Aholiday. B.Awedding. C.Abusinesstrip.Whichcountryhavethespeakersvisitedbefore?Australia. B.Thailand. C.France.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandemployee.Howlongdothespeakersplantotakeofffromwork?Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeaker?Adoctor. B.Aweatherman. C.Adriver.Whichseasonisitnow?Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.Whatwillthehighestwindspeedbeduringtheweek?A.30kmperhour. B.35kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.HowmanycentimetersofsnowwillfallonFriday?Two. B.Eight. C.Ten.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthislivelylittlecity,therearemanyfunplacestoseeandthingstodo.HerearethetopfourthingsyoucandowhenyouvisitSydney.EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTowerWiththeheightof305meters,SydneyToweristhetalleststructureinthecity,offeringa360-degreeview.Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour(港口),theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.Foranextrathrill,trytheSkywalk,anoutdoorglass-flooredplatform.RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)FerriesareakeypartofSydney’stransportsystem.TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.EnjoyattractiveviewsoftheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousealongtheway.OnceatManly,explorethebeach,enjoylocalseafood,ortakeawalk.VisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouseTakeaguidedtouroftheSydneyOperaHousetolearnaboutitshistoryanddesign.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoffersavarietyofperformances,fromoperaandballettocontemporarymusicandtheater.Afteryourtourorshow,relaxatanearbycafeorrestaurantwithaharbourview.SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZooTarongaZoo,locatedontheshoresofSydneyHarbour,ishometoover4,000animalsfrom350species.Feedagiraffe,takeaphotowithakoala,orwatchapenguinshow.Thezooalsooffersuniqueexperienceslikethe“RoarandSnore”overnightstay,allowingyoutocampoutandenjoythezooafterdark.Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.Whetherit’syourfirsttimeinSydneyoryou’revisitingagain,theseactivitieswillhelpyoufullyenjoytheuniquenessofthiscity.WhatcanvisitorsseefromtheSydneyTower?AThekoalaskeptinthezoo. B.Thewholecity.C.TheinsideoftheSydneyOperaHouse. D.TheunderwaterlifeofSydneyHarbour.WheredoSydneyFerriesleavefrom?ACircularQuay. B.ManlyBeach.C.TheSydneyHarbourBridge. D.TheBlueMountains.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgeteducationaltalks?SydneyTower. B.ManlyBeach.C.SydneyOperaHouse. D.TarongaZoo.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在悉尼旅行时可以进行的四种有趣活动，包括参观悉尼塔、搭乘悉尼渡轮、游览悉尼歌剧院以及近距离接触动物的悉尼塔隆加动物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTower中“Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour,theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.(从塔上可以看到悉尼港、悉尼歌剧院，甚至蓝ft)”可知，游客可以在悉尼塔上看到整个城市的风景。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)中的“TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.(它们从环形码头出发，经过悉尼港，到达曼利海滩)”可知，悉尼渡轮从环形码头（CircularQuay）出发。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZoo中“Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.(教育性讲座和与动物的互动让它成为适合所有年龄段的有趣旅游目的地)”可知，在塔隆加动物园可以参加教育讲座。故选D。BAyearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.However,whenIactuallybeganthisjourney,everythingwasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeseheavyfeelings.Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.ItriedtomakeeachdayinterestingsothatIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soon,Istartedtofeelverystressedandevenhadtroublesleeping.Finally,Idecidedtogethelpfromacounselor(顾问).Withhishelp,IrealizedthatIneededtofindahealthywaytodealwithmyemotionsinsteadofavoidingthem.Istartedlearningmeditationandbreathingexercises,whichhelpedmerelaxandfocusagain.IunderstoodthatIneededtofindabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyemotionalneeds.HowcouldIfindthisbalance?ItoldmyselfthatIhadtheabilitytoovercometheseproblems.Idecidedtobemoreactiveinsocialactivitieswhilestayingfocusedonmystudies.Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?ToexplainwhyhechoseSAIC.Todescribethesupportfromhismother.Tointroducehisexpectatio