2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠东县八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠东县八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（10分）BeijingOperaiswell﹣knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday，Bettywantedtoseeit，soLinglingofferedtotake（1）toLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse，theydrankteaandwatched（2）opera.Theyplanned（3）foranhour.But（4）theend，theystayedthereforthreehours.Bettyisaforeigner，soitwas（5）forhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshethoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas（6）﹣﹣﹣that'sthemainthing.She（7）toseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.LinglingseldomwenttoseetheBeijingOpera，（8）shetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She（9）toldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent（10）inhislifeandhewasespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.（1）A.sheB.herC.herself（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.watchB.watchingC.towatch（4）A.inB.atC.to（5）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（6）A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly（7）A.wantB.wantedC.wants（8）A.becauseB.butC.so（9）A.eitherB.tooC.also（10）A.workB.worksC.works'三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Rose'sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday，Rosesawtwo（1）makingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches（树枝）tobuildthehouse.Maybetheywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable，they（2）somegrassonit.Thebirdsfinishedthehouseafew（3）later，itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.Themotherbirdlaid（下蛋）threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem（4）daybyday.Oneday，astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebabybirdswereinsidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted（5），"Dad，Mum，lovelybabybirds!"Rosealso（6）thebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew（7），andtheystartedtomovearoundthehouse.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.Theyweregettingreadyto（8）.WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，shesatbythewindow，feeling（9）.Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime，buttheywould（10）thenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.（1）A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats（2）A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered（3）A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years（4）A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet（5）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently（6）A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed（7）A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger（8）A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk（9）A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad（10）A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中国代表团）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe"Shatou"pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2，theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemonloudly.Itisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子双人十米跳台）finalattheParisOlympics，ChenYuxiandQuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam.OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldforChina.Atthesametime，ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithhardwork，makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花样游泳）attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi，wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmanyyearsofhardtraining，theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgotalotofmedals.（1）HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture？A.Stoptraining.B.Traincarelessly.C.Keepgoingformorehonors.D.Becomecoaches.（3）Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtime？A.PanZhanle.B.QuanHongchan.C.WangQianyi.D.WangChuqin.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshais"Shatou".B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st，2024.C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Amathstextbook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Astorybook.19．（10分）VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收费）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people，butitcangetverybusyintheholidays.Peoplewholiveinthecityarenothappyaboutthat.However，thecityislesscleanerbecauseoftoomanytourists.It'shopedthatthechargewillmakefewerpeoplevisititduringtheholidays.Travelerswillonlyhavetopayforthechargewhenvisitingthe"oldcity"becausetherearefamousbridges.Ifyou'relivinginthecityofVenice，youwon'thavetopayasyou'realreadystayingthere.Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.Peoplecanpaythechargeonthephone.Workerswillcheckpeopleinsomebusortrainstations.Thosewithoutaticketwon'tbeallowedtogetin.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhendopeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5？A.OnMarch15.B.OnMay27.C.OnJuly30.D.OnAugust14.（3）WhatisthepopulationofVenice？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"region"meaninParagraph4？A.areaB.collegeC.roadD.situation（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.SmallislandsinItaly.B.ThechargeinVeniceonbusydays.C.ThepopulationofVenice.D.ThebesttimetovisitVenice.配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个中学生在英语学习上的困难，右栏是七门提升英语的课程，请为每个人选择合适的课程。（1）MikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（2）Lucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（3）JohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（4）KatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（5）FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.InMissLei'swritinglessons，youwilllearnhowtoimproveyourwritinginabetterway.ThelessonswillbegiveninRoom208onSaturdays.B.Readingisimportant.OnWednesdays，Mr.HuangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyinRoom402.C.Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearngrammar，wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Huang'sgrammarclassinRoom408onFridaynights.D.BytakingMissZhou'sclass，youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.CometoRoom309fromMondaytoSunday.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish，you'dbettercometotheEnglish﹣speakingclassgivenbyMissLifromAmerica.ShewillbewaitingforyouinRoom303onWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissYang，ateacherfromHongKong，willhelpyouimproveyourcommunication（交流）skillsinRoom203.G.MissChenhassomeadviceonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttolearnsomereadingskills，cometoRoom407onThursdayevenings.五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。21．（15分）aboutwayhefinallybecausenameeasyimprovebutfeedwhyhungryAtSanDiegoZooinAmerica，thereisaspecialanimal.It'saredpanda（1）Farley.Heissocutethatmanypeoplecometothezootoseehim.However，lifewasnot（2）forFarleyatfirst.Hewashismum'sfirstbaby，butFarley'smotherwasn'tabletolookafter（3）whenhewasborn.WhensomezookeepersfoundFarley，hewasonlyafewhoursold.Hewascold，dirty，（4）andalone.Thezookeeperswereveryworried（5）Farley，sotheytookhimtothenursery（育婴室）atthezoo.OneofthezookeepersdescribedFarley'ssituation，"Hismotherdidn't（6）him，sohewasveryhungry.Weallthoughthemaydiesoon."Nurseryworkersdidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesmallredpanda，（7）itwastheirfirsttimetodosuchadifficultjob.However，theytriedmany（8）andworkedhard.（9），theylearnedhowtodoitwell.OnenurseryworkertalkedaboutFarley'stimeinthenursery."Itwasdifficultatfirst，butsoonFarley（10）somuchandeveryoneinthenurserywaspleasedwithit.Heisarealfighter（斗士）."六、读写综合。A.回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。22．（10分）TherearemanyinternationalstudentslearningChineseatTongjiUniversity.Forthesestudents，writingletterstotheirfamiliesinChineseisatraditioneveryyear.NethfromEngland，hewroteinhisletter，"TimefliesandmyChineseisgettingbetter.AlthoughI'mverybusywithmystudy，Ifeelveryhappy.Ihaveanexcellentclasswithgreatteachers."ChipofromZambiadescribedherlifeinShanghai."BeforeIcametoChina，Iwasalittleworriedaboutleavingmyhome.ButnowI'msohappyhere.IthinkShanghaiisbeautiful，"shewrote."Ifeltthecharm（魅力）ofChinesethroughthisactivity.Atfirst，learningChinesewasalittledifficultforme.ButwhenIgottolearnmoreaboutit，Ifounditquiteinteresting."FuJiawei'sgreat﹣grandfatherwasChinesebutshewasbornandgrewupinPanama.Hergrandfatherwasveryproudaftergettingherletter，"AlthoughChinaisfarfrommycountry，Chineseculture（文化）isalwaysinmylife.IcametostudyherebecauseIwantedtolearnmoreaboutmygrandpa'strueloveaboutChina，"shewroteinherletter.Intheletter﹣homeactivity，studentscannotonlyshowhowmuchtheymisstheirfamiliesbutalsoputtheirlanguagelearningintopractice.（1）Whodothestudentswritethelettersto？（2）WhatdidNethdowithhisteachers？（3）HowdidChipofeelwhenshelearnedChineseatfirst？（4）WhydidFuJiaweicometostudyinChina？（5）Howmanyadvantagescanstudentsgetintheletter﹣homeactivity？B.书面表达。23．（15分）随着我国144小时过境免签政策的进行，中国行在国外越来越火。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom也想来一趟中国行，他想向你了解在中国旅游时的主要交通方式及相关的一些信息，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封英文邮件。内容包括：TheGreatWaystoTravelaroundChina中国值得你的到来：1.中国人热情、友好。2.......在中国旅行交通方式优缺点：1.乘高铁（high﹣speedtrain），最快的交通方式之一，但是...2....3....发出你的邀请和欢迎。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'mgladthatyouwanttovisitmycountry.Chinaisreallyawonderfulcountryworthvisiting.__________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（10分）BeijingOperaiswell﹣knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday，Bettywantedtoseeit，soLinglingofferedtotake（1）BtoLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse，theydrankteaandwatched（2）Bopera.Theyplanned（3）Cforanhour.But（4）Atheend，theystayedthereforthreehours.Bettyisaforeigner，soitwas（5）AforhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshethoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas（6）B﹣﹣﹣that'sthemainthing.She（7）Btoseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.LinglingseldomwenttoseetheBeijingOpera，（8）BshetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She（9）CtoldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent（10）BinhislifeandhewasespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.（1）A.sheB.herC.herself（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.watchB.watchingC.towatch（4）A.inB.atC.to（5）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（6）A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly（7）A.wantB.wantedC.wants（8）A.becauseB.butC.so（9）A.eitherB.tooC.also（10）A.workB.worksC.works'【分析】短文主要讲述了Betty和Lingling一起去老舍茶馆看京剧的经历。尽管Betty是外国人，对京剧的台词理解有限，但她仍然觉得演员们非常出色，并表示愿意再次观看以更好地理解。Lingling虽然很少去看京剧，但因为老舍茶馆的名气而带Betty去了那里。此外，文中还提到老舍是一位伟大的作家，他写了许多优秀的作品，尤其是他的话剧《茶馆》。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：有一天，Betty想去看它，所以Lingling提出带她去老舍茶馆。A她，主格，B她，宾格，C她自己，反身代词，根据take是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：在茶馆里，他们喝茶，看歌剧。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据opera是单数名词，表泛指，以元音音素开头，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：他们计划看一个小时watch观看，A原形，B动名词或现在分词，C不定式，根据plantodosth计划做某事，固定短语，故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：但最终，他们在那里呆了三个小时。A在里面，B在，C到，根据intheend（最终）固定短语，故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：Betty是个外国人，所以她很难听懂京剧的歌词。A难的，B更难的，C最难的，根据语境，要用原形，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：Betty说京剧很有趣——这是最主要的。A感兴趣，B有趣的，C有趣地，根据题干，形容词作表语，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：她想再看一遍，希望下次能了解得更多。want想，A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数形式，根据hoped可知时态是一般过去时，and表并列，故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：Lingling很少去看京剧，但她带Betty去了茶馆，因为它很有名。A因为，B但是，C所以，根据语境可知表转折，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：她还告诉Tony老舍是个伟大的作家。A也，用于否定句句尾，B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾，C也，用于句中，根据题干，可知用于句中，故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：他一生中写了许多优秀的作品，尤其是他的戏剧《茶馆》。A作品，单数，B作品，复数，C作品的，根据语境，可知用名词复数，故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Rose'sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday，Rosesawtwo（1）Amakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches（树枝）tobuildthehouse.Maybetheywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable，they（2）Bsomegrassonit.Thebirdsfinishedthehouseafew（3）Blater，itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.Themotherbirdlaid（下蛋）threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem（4）Cdaybyday.Oneday，astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebabybirdswereinsidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted（5）A，"Dad，Mum，lovelybabybirds!"Rosealso（6）Cthebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew（7）D，andtheystartedtomovearoundthehouse.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.Theyweregettingreadyto（8）C.WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，shesatbythewindow，feeling（9）D.Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime，buttheywould（10）Dthenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.（1）A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats（2）A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered（3）A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years（4）A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet（5）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently（6）A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed（7）A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger（8）A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk（9）A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad（10）A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback【分析】这是一篇关于罗斯观察鸟儿在树上建房子、孵化小鸟、喂养小鸟并最终离开的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有一天，罗斯看见两只鸟在树上做一个小房子。birds鸟；monkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats猫。根据下文Thebirdscarriedbranches（树枝）tobuildthehouse.（鸟儿叼着树枝盖房子。）可知，罗斯是看到了两只鸟，故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：也许他们想让房子更舒适，他们在上面放了一些草。bought买；placed放置；passed经过；offered提供。根据somegrassonit（一些草在它上面）可知，应是放置一些草在上面，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：几天后，鸟儿们把房子盖好了。minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.（他们非常勤劳，不到一个星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他们在一星期内完成，所以应是几天后，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：她每天都坐在她的蛋上为它们保暖。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据常识可知，鸟儿会坐在鸟蛋上让它们保暖，以便利于小鸟孵化，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：她兴奋地喊道，"爸爸，妈妈，可爱的小鸟宝宝！"excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；beautifully漂亮地；confidently自信地。根据lovelybabybirds!（可爱的小鸟宝宝！）可知，罗斯应是兴奋地喊道，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：罗斯还注意到小鸟宝宝很容易饿。heard听见；learned学会；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根据下文Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.（鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸不得不每天喂它们很多次。）可知，这是罗斯所关注到的，故选C。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：小鸟宝宝长大了，他们开始在房子里走来走去。worse更糟的；happier更高兴的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根据theystartedtomovearoundthehouse.（他们开始在房子里走来走去。）可知，小鸟长大了，所以开始在房子里走来走去，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他们正准备起飞。climb爬；run跑；fly飞；walk散步。根据Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.（很快它们就能飞动翅膀了。）可知，他们飞动翅膀应是准备飞，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：她坐在窗边，感到很难过。shy害羞的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的。根据Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.（她说她不想让他们走。）可知，罗斯对于小鸟一家的离开是感到很伤心的，故选D。（10）考查动词短语。句意：她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上，但它们明年会回来的。goaway离开；flyaway飞走；giveback归还；comeback返回、归来。根据Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime（她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上）结合转折词but，以及常识可知，鸟儿明年会回来的，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中国代表团）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe"Shatou"pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2，theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemonloudly.Itisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子双人十米跳台）finalattheParisOlympics，ChenYuxiandQuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam.OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldforChina.Atthesametime，ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithhardwork，makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花样游泳）attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi，wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmanyyearsofhardtraining，theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgotalotofmedals.（1）HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage？AA.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture？CA.Stoptraining.B.Traincarelessly.C.Keepgoingformorehonors.D.Becomecoaches.（3）Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtime？AA.PanZhanle.B.QuanHongchan.C.WangQianyi.D.WangChuqin.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshais"Shatou".B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st，2024.C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？CA.Amathstextbook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Astorybook.【分析】本文介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国代表团共获得40枚金牌，并详细描述了部分优秀运动员在各自项目中赢得金牌的精彩表现。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe'Shatou'pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight."（2024年7月30日，被称为"沙头"组合的王楚钦和孙颖莎竭尽全力比赛和奋战。），提到了乒乓球比赛；根据第三段"OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子双人十米跳台）finalattheParisOlympics"（2024年7月31日，在巴黎奥运会女子双人十米跳台决赛中），提到了跳水比赛；根据第四段"OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal"（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中），提到了游泳比赛；根据第五段"OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花样游泳）attheParisOlympicGames."（8月7日星期三，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌。），提到了花样游泳。可知，一共提到了四种奥运运动，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam."（在未来，他们将继续努力为梦之队带来更多荣誉。）可知，陈芋汐和全红婵将继续努力为梦之队带来更多荣誉。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds."（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的世界纪录夺得金牌。）可知，潘展乐以世界纪录的时间夺得金牌。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花样游泳）attheParisOlympicGames."（8月7日星期三，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌。），可知中国在巴黎奥运会上获得了首枚花样游泳金牌，并不是在巴黎奥运会之前获得的，所以D选项错误。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，结合"TheChinesedelegation（中国代表团）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics."（中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上共获得40枚金牌。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌情况，并介绍了部分优秀的运动员。由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸上的新闻报道。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（10分）VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收费）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people，butitcangetverybusyintheholidays.Peoplewholiveinthecityarenothappyaboutthat.However，thecityislesscleanerbecauseoftoomanytourists.It'shopedthatthechargewillmakefewerpeoplevisititduringtheholidays.Travelerswillonlyhavetopayforthechargewhenvisitingthe"oldcity"becausetherearefamousbridges.Ifyou'relivinginthecityofVenice，youwon'thavetopayasyou'realreadystayingthere.Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.Peoplecanpaythechargeonthephone.Workerswillcheckpeopleinsomebusortrainstations.Thosewithoutaticketwon'tbeallowedtogetin.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhendopeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5？BA.OnMarch15.B.OnMay27.C.OnJuly30.D.OnAugust14.（3）WhatisthepopulationofVenice？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"region"meaninParagraph4？AA.areaB.collegeC.roadD.situation（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.SmallislandsinItaly.B.ThechargeinVeniceonbusydays.C.ThepopulationofVenice.D.ThebesttimetovisitVenice.【分析】威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成，因四面环水，居民和游客主要依靠船只出行。每年吸引数百万游客的威尼斯，政府为了缓解旅游高峰期的压力，决定在4月27日至7月14日期间对游客征收5欧元的进城费。尽管常住人口仅5万，假日期间城市却异常拥挤，导致居民不满且城市卫生状况下降。此收费措施旨在减少假日游客量，仅针对访问"老城区"的游客，当地居民、15岁以下儿童以及在当地工作或学习的人可免收此费。游客可通过电话支付费用，工作人员将在部分公交和火车站进行检查，未持票者将无法进入。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.（威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成。周围都是水，所以那里的人们用船四处走动。每年有数百万游客来威尼斯。）可知是通过列数字开始的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.（从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元。）可知从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people（这座城市本身只有5万人口）可知，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.（如果你未满15岁，在该地区工作或学习，你也不必付钱。）可知region是"地区"的意思，故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.（威尼斯位于意大利东北部，由100多个小岛组成。周围都是水，所以那里的人们用船四处走动。每年有数百万游客来威尼斯。）和第2段Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收费）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.（这些天，政府设立了一项新的收费，供人们在繁忙的日子里参观。从4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必须支付5欧元。）可知主要介绍了繁忙的日子在威尼斯收费。，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个中学生在英语学习上的困难，右栏是七门提升英语的课程，请为每个人选择合适的课程。（1）GMikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（2）CLucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（3）EJohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（4）AKatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（5）DFrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.InMissLei'swritinglessons，youwilllearnhowtoimproveyourwritinginabetterway.ThelessonswillbegiveninRoom208onSaturdays.B.Readingisimportant.OnWednesdays，Mr.HuangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyinRoom402.C.Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearngrammar，wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Huang'sgrammarclassinRoom408onFridaynights.D.BytakingMissZhou'sclass，youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.CometoRoom309fromMondaytoSunday.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish，you'dbettercometotheEnglish﹣speakingclassgivenbyMissLifromAmerica.ShewillbewaitingforyouinRoom303onWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissYang，ateacherfromHongKong，willhelpyouimproveyourcommunication（交流）skillsinRoom203.G.MissChenhassomeadviceonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttolearnsomereadingskills，cometoRoom407onThursdayevenings.【分析】（1）迈克在英语阅读上有困难，所以他希望通过一些课程来提高他的阅读能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。（2）露西担心她的语法。她不知道如何学好它。（3）约翰发现很难发音英语单词。他担心用英语与别人交谈。（4）凯特喜欢学习英语。她的听、说、读都很好，但她不擅长写作。（5）弗兰克在上周的英语听力测试中考得很差。他不想犯那么多错误。A.在雷老师的写作课上，你将学习如何以更好的方式提高你的写作。星期六在208教室上课。B.阅读很重要。星期三黄先生会在402房间给你一些关于如何加快阅读速度的建议。C.如果你觉得学语法很难，我们可以帮助你。每个星期五晚上来408教室听黄老师的语法课。D.通过上周老师的课，你可以提高你的听力。星期一至星期日请到309房间。E.如果你英语口语不好，你最好来参加美国李老师给你上的英语课。她会在星期三和星期五在303房间等你。F.来自香港的杨老师将在203教室帮助你们提高沟通技巧。G.陈小姐对如何学好阅读有一些建议。如果你想学习一些阅读技巧，请在星期四晚上来407教室。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据MikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（迈克在英语阅读上有困难，所以他希望通过一些课程来提高他的阅读能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。）可知说的是要提高阅读能力，只有星期一和星期四，结合选项，G选项"陈小姐对如何学好阅读有一些建议。如果你想学习一些阅读技巧，请在星期四晚上来407教室。"符合语境。故选G。（2）细节推理题。根据Lucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（露西担心她的语法。她不知道如何学好它。）可知说的是担心语法，不知道如何学好它，结合选项，C选项"如果你觉得学语法很难，我们可以帮助你。每个星期五晚上来408教室听黄老师的语法课。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据JohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（约翰发现很难发音英语单词。他担心用英语与别人交谈。）可知说的是很难发音英语单词，担心用英语与别人交谈，结合选项，E选项"如果你英语口语不好，你最好来参加美国李老师给你上的英语课。她会在星期三和星期五在303房间等你。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据KatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（凯特喜欢学习英语。她的听、说、读都很好，但她不擅长写作。）可知说的是不擅长英语的写作，结合选项，A选项"在雷老师的写作课上，你将学习如何以更好的方式提高你的写作。星期六在208教室上课。"符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.（弗兰克在上周的英语听力测试中考得很差。他不想犯那么多错误。）可知说的是在英语听力测试中考得很差，结合选项，D选项"通过上周老师的课，你可以提高你的听力。星期一至星期日请到309房间。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。五、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式