Unit 1-2单元测试（含答案）江苏省南京2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期

考试时间：40分钟满分：100分2025.02第一卷选择题（共50分）单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mumhascookedlunch__________10:30a.m.Shehasbeenbusyinthekitchen__________overanhour.A.since;for B.for;since C.for;for D.since;since2.Therestauranthasbeenopenformanyyears.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeentheresinceit__________.A.opens B.opened C.hasopened D.hasbeenopen3.----ItseemsthatMomisn’thappy.----Yes.Dad__________thecarkeyagain.A.lost B.loses C.islosing D.willlose4.----WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?----I’mnotsure.I__________gotoseethemovies.A.need B.should C.might D.must5.----Iwanttoknowifhe__________backtomorrow.----OK.Iwilltellyouifhe__________.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes6.----Duringbreaks,mostofushavefunplaying__________Andyisalwayslearning.----AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.IthinkAndyshouldhavearest.A.since B.if C.after D.while7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayas“toothache”?A.hunting B.careless C.unhappy D.pancake8.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso__________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive9.----HaveyouseenMr.Lithesedays?----No,he__________Suzhouforameeting.He’llcomebacksoon.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasgonein D.hasbeenin10.----What’syourhobby,Diana?----Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,__________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.forexample B.suchas C.insteadof D.becauseof二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomesmuch____11____forforeignerstotraveltoChina.Asaresult,thousandsofvisitorscometoChina.Jerrywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,he____12____hisfirsttriptoChina,buthe____13____cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite____14____,becausehethoughtChinamightbelessopen.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.____15____herewasexcellentforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall____16____madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocalpeopleweresofriendlyandwarm.____17____theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmilesandtriedtohelphim.Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavoriteactivitieswas____18____thelocaldishes,suchashotpot.Itwassodeliciousthathecouldneverforgetit.Also,hewalked____19____thenightmarketsandboughtquiteafewgiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedtosharethehappinessandexcitementwiththem.HefelthewashappyandluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthroughhisowneyes.Thetripwasshort,buthe____20____alotaboutthiscountry.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain. A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier12. A.wanted B.disliked C.forgot D.started13. A.always B.never C.hardly D.often14. A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored15. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything16. A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people17. A.But B.And C.So D.Although18. A.eating B.making C.buying D.cooking19. A.over B.with C.through D.from20. A.cared B.worried C.learned D.asked三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）ARestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadleftthemoonbrightandherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shinefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.“Icameonpurposetofindyou,JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBurnsiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselftakinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”“Why?”“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指责),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill,”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing.”ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.----Excerpt(节选)from“JaneEyre”21.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Janecouldgetintobigtroubleagain.B.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.C.Janewouldratherhavesometimeonherown.D.JanewasgoingtobepunishedbyMissTemple.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJaneaccordingtothepassage?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple. B.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory. D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMissTemple?A.Ungenerous. B.Impatient. C.Thoughtful. D.Forgetful.BGulliver’sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievableexperiencesonhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimself.Therearelotsofadventuresinhisstoryanditoftenendswithhisshipbeingbrokenbypirates(海盗).Eachtimethishappens,hefindshimselfinanewandstrangeland,meetingpeoplewhoareverydifferentfromwhatheknows.Itswriter,JonathanSwift,wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.HismotherhadtosendhimandSwift’ssisterstolivewiththeirauntbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytocareforthem.Swift’sownlifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisworks.Inhisworks,hefeltverysorryforthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagersandgrownupslikeitverymuch.Itcanbeenjoyednotonlyasateenagersstoryforfunandadventuresbutalsoasapolitical(政治)satire(讽刺)forgrownups.Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.Peopleneverfeeltiredwhilereading.Allthesemakethebookaclassic.AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences.Helearnsthattherearemanydifferentideasofwhatmakesabetterworldandthatwemustnotfeelbetterthanothersbecausetheyaredifferent.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurer”inParagraph4meaninChineseinthetext?A.冒险家 B.旅行家 C.美食家 D.政治家25.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.JonathanSwiftwasborninapoorfamilyinEngland.B.JonathanSwift’smotherraisedthechildrenonherown.C.Gulliverisafraidoftakingriskstravelingontheseas.D.Gulliverischangedalotaftertheseexperiences.第二节非选择题（共50分）四、根据句意及提示，写出单词完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26.Don’tdropthe__________(废弃物)intothelake,oritwillpollutethewaterandkillthefishinit.27.Computersarewidelyusedinmodern__________(社会).28.Thanksfor__________(自愿给予)mehelpwhenIwasintrouble.29.Everyone__________(除了)mehasseenNeZha2,soI’llgotoseeittoday.30.A__________(直接的)fighttoYunnantakesyouonlyabout3hours.31.Icouldn’thelp__________(feel)sorryforthepoormanwhenIheardhisstory.32.Mysistergaveupherjoblastweek.Shesaiditwastoo__________(bore).33.__________(Australia)seasonsaretheoppositeofoursbecauseit’sinthesouthernhemisphere.34.Areyousurethatthereisno__________(hide)meaningsintheletter?35.Travelling__________/ə’brɔ:d/isagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.五、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）oppositesearchformemoriesusedtohowSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto____36____workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____37____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____38____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____39____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol(象征)oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____40____inourhearts.”六、阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第41-48小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答49-50两个问题。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(数字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害虫).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology(41)________abettervillagelife(42)________infarmingInthepastFarmersworkedhardthewholeyear.Farmershad(43)________solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.AtpresentFarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork(44)________.Rurale-commerceInthepastPeopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.Villagers(45)________freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.AtpresentPeopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.Villagerscan(46)________differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”HuachengTownbecomesa“digitaltown”tospreadits(47)________andattractsmorevisitors.Digitaltechnologyhelpsvisitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown(48)________usingVR.Whatdoyouthinkofdigitaltechnology?(词数不限)____________________________________________________________________50.CouldyouprovideanyexamplesofhowdigitaltechnologyhelpspeopleinbigcitieslikeNanjing?(词数不限)____________________________________________________________________七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ChinesekungfuisalsoknownasChinesemartial(军事的)arts.Itisanimportantpartoft________(51)Chineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthee________(52)sports.Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheprimitivesociety(原始社会).Atthattime,peopleusedstickstofighta________(53)wildanimals.Gradually,theylearntskillstoprotectthemselves.DuringtheShangDynasty,kungfub________(54)tobeusedtotrainsoldiers.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm“kungfu”hasnowc________(55)anumberoffightingstyles.Themostfamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqinggong.Althoughitisaboutfighting,kungfuadvocates(倡导)peacei________(56)ofviolence(暴力).Thishasbeenthecommonvaluessharedbymartiala________(57)fromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-defense(自我保护)andfitness.Inrecentyears,ithasb________(58)moreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.Themostfamouskungfustarisc________(59)BruceLee!HewasthefounderofJeetKuneDo(截拳道)andmadeChinesekungfuwellknownallovertheworld.Lee’skungfuskillshavebeenkepta________(60)byactorslikeJetLiandJackieChan.八、根据课文补全内容（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Passage1Millie: DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?MrChen: Sure.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.Millie: Haveyouevermovedhouse?MrChen: Yes.Ifirstlived____61____ofthetownwithmyparents.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.Millie: Hasthetownchangedalot____62____?MrChen: Yes!Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.Wehaveanewtheatreandalargeshoppingmalltoo.Millie: Waspollutionaproblemthen?MrChen: Yes,itwas.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactionto____63____.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.Millie: Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?MrChen: Well,insomewaysitis.It’sreallynicetohave____64____.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachother____65____.WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.Passage2HiMillie,Howareyou?Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.Imissyousomuch!MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.We’rehavingafantastictimehere.Todaywespent____66____atDisneyland.Wegottotheparkbyunderground.First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain—anindoorrollercoasterinthedark.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!Wewerescreamingandlaughing