2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit2Healthyeating单元测试题2

Unit2Healthyeating第Ⅰ卷第二部分：

阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AGobblersKnobHuntingPreserveisoneofthenewestshooting(射击)clubsinSouthwesternPennsylvania.Thisclubisopentothepublicandprovidesthesportsmanwith350acres(英亩)offarmland.GobblersKnobofferspheasant(野鸡)andrabbitshuntingdownonthefarm.Wecanprovideaprofessionalguideservicewithdogsifneeded.Trainingbirdsareavailable.HereatGobblersKnobwehuntpheasantsfromSeptember1throughApril.

eonout,enjoythe

Pennsylvania

historicfarmlandandsocializeinourclubhouse.Ifyouwanttostayovernightandspendyourweekendhere,weareonlyminutesfromhundredsofhotelroomsandmanyrestaurantsofyourchoice.Theareahasalotofplacesofinterest.GuidedHuntingPackagesMorninghuntsstartat8:00a.m.Afternoonhuntsstartat1:00p.m.

Package1

1or2gunsforonehalfday,10pheasantsor20rabbits.

$280.00Package2

1to4gunsforonehalfday,15pheasantsor30rabbits.

$405.00Package3

1to4gunsforonehalfday,10pheasantsand20rabbits.

$535.00Package4

1to4gunsforonehalfday,20pheasantsor40rabbits.

$550.00Package5

2to5gunsforonehalfday,25pheasantsor50rabbits.

$680.00Package6

2to5gunsallday,20pheasantsand20rabbits.

$910.00Package7

2to5gunsallday,30pheasantsand30rabbits.

$1160.00Package8

2to5gunsallday,50pheasantsor100rabbits.

$1195.00AllGuidedHuntingPackagesinclude:AprofessionalguideservicewithdogsTrainingbirdsHunterswiththeirowndogsarewele21.Accordingtothetext,GobblersKnob_____.A.closesinthewinterB.isonlyopentomenC.offersaprofessionalguideserviceD.isthebiggestshootingclubin

Pennsylvania22.Ifyouneed3gunsandhunt15pheasantsforonehalfday,youwillpay_____.A.$280.00

B.$405.00C.$680.00

D.$910.0023.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahistorypaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anannouncement.D.Anewspaperreport.

BThepopulationofthe

UnitedStates

growslargereveryyear.Thestatethathasbeengrowingthefastestis

Nevada.Thecitythathasbeenreceivingthemostnewresidents(居民)isLasVegas,whichliesinthedesertinSouthernNevada.Whyaresomanypeoplemovingto

LasVegas?First,itiseasytofindajob.Tourismisthenumberoneindustryin

LasVegas,sotherearemanyservicejobs.Workersarebuildingthousandsofnewhomes,buildings,andschools.Thechildrenneedteachers.Peopleneedtoshopforfood,clothing,andcars,sothestoresarelookingforclerks(职员).Aboutonethirdofthenewresidentsarefrom

California,whereitismoredifficulttofindajob.Second,Nevadahasnoinetax(所得税).Moststateshaveaninetaxof2%,4%,5%ormore.Third,manypeopleliketheweather.Eventhoughit’sveryhotinthesummer,theotherseasonsarebeautiful.Thereareover250daysofsunshineeachyear.Finally,housingisstillaffordable,withthepriceofanewhomeatabout$139,500.Peoplemovingfrom

California

findthatthisisreasonableinparisontohomesintheirstate.LasVegas

isalsotheweddingcapitalofthe

UnitedStates.Itiseasiertogetmarriedin

LasVegas

thaninanyothercityinthe

UnitedStates.Youdon’tneedabloodtest.Youdon’tneedtowaitforaweekforamarriagelicense.It’spossibletogetmarriedthesamedayyouapplyfor(申请)amarriagelicense.LasVegas

alsohasproblems.Becauseitsitsinthedesert,thereisnotenoughwater.Eventhoughwaterisexpensive,residentshavenotbeencarefulin

conserving

water.Next,

LasVegas

hasseriousairpollutionproblems.LasVegasissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountains,someashighas10,000feet.Thesemountainsholdinthepollutionfromthecars.Attimes,therearewarningsnottoexerciseoutdoors.Finally,asthecitybeeslarger,peoplearetravelingfarthertoworkandtheaveragemute(通勤)timehasbeenincreasing.24.Whydoes

LasVegas

receivethemostnewresidents?A.Itiseasytoownahousethere.B.Itsindustryishighlydeveloped.C.Ithaslowinetax.D.Itssummeriscool.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Abloodtestisnecessaryinthe

U.S.

togetmarried.B.Itiseasytofindsomeoneyoulovein

LasVegas.C.Itisquicktogetamarriagelicensein

LasVegas.D.Theweddingpartyusuallylastsoneweekinthe

U.S.26.Theunderlinedword“conserving”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“_____.”A.heating

B.saving

C.wasting

D.discovering27.Whatisoneoftheproblemsfacing

LasVegas?A.Dirtyair.

B.Pooreducation.C.Beingshortofjobs.D.Busytraffic.

CInthewatersoff

Brisbane,

Australia,asevenfootlongsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwofootlongspikesticksoutofherside.It’sapieceoffishingequipmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody,thespikepunctured(刺)throughtheshark’sstomach.Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then,hewarns

Sea

World

Marine

Park

inthenearbytownof

GoldCoast.SeaWorldsendsa12personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredin

Moreton

Bay

Marine

Park.Soon,theyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“She’lldiewithouthelp,”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter.Usinganonboardcrane(吊车),therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboat’s13footlongtank(缸).ThenDr.DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike.Afterthat,theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesaway.Theyplacethefishina49footlongtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.Togivetheshark’sstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisn’tfedforthefirstfewdays.Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank,thesharkenjoyshermeal.Bynowtheshark’swoundsaregettingbetter.Twoweeksafterherrescue,theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnherto

Moreton

Bay

Marine

Park.Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewater’ssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea.Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway.“Thesharkhasanotherchance,”Longsays.28.Whathappenstothesandtigershark?A.Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly.B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.C.SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.D.Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.29.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld_____.A.helpsprotectandsaveanimalsB.is33milesawayfromGoldCoastC.hasn’tenoughspaceforanothersharkD.hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks30.HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation?A.Veryproud.

B.Quiteworried.

C.Reallyrelaxed.

D.Extremelyafraid.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersfromsharksB.SandtigersharkrescueC.

Moreton

Bay

Marine

ParkD.ArescueteamfromSeaWorld

Dpetitiveeatinghasbeebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofpetitiveEating(IFOCE)holdseventsforpetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontests(竞赛)isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan’sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominated(占据优势)byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesepetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthepetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartinpetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn’tnecessarilyanadvantageinpetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageapetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(扩张)theirstomach.Manypetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingpetitiveeating.petitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlypetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofpetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympicmittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.32.Nathan’sHotDogEatingContest_____.A.hasahistoryofover200yearsB.takesplaceonceayearin

JapanC.isbeinglesspopularthanbeforeD.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous33.Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A.Allpetitorsneedtoeatfastfood.B.Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C.Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D.Theyareopentopetitorsofallages.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtowinaneatingcontest.B.Thehistoryofpetitiveeating.C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreport.

B.Toadvertise.

C.Tointroduce.

D.Towarn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingessaysisfun!Writinganessay(文章)canbeadifficulttask,butitcanalsobefun.Essaywritingprovidesonewithachancetobecreative.Whenonechoosestocreateapersuasiveessay,therearequiteafewwaystoexpressoneself.

36

Or,willIinsteadchoosetouseadidactic(说教的)methodinmywriting?

37

Whendoingresearchforanessay,thestudenthasthepossibilitytobeeanexpertonhisorhertopic.Throughessaywritingonecannowsharehisorherwealthofknowledgewithotherstudentsandeventheteacher.

38

Essaywriting,especiallypersuasiveessaywriting,providesachanceforhealthydebate.Onceothersreadanessay,theymayfindthattheydisagreewithcertainopinionsthatareexpressedbytheauthor.

39

Afterall,whodoesn’tenjoyarguingforwhattheybelievein?Essaywritingisaveryenjoyableexperience.Atthesametime,itcanbeaconfidencebuilder.

40

Theonlydifferenceisapainterusespigment(颜料)andthewriteruseswords.Actually,thewriterispaintingapicturewithwords.A.Writingislikepaintingapicture.B.Actually,heorshebeestheteacher.C.WillIusehumortogetmypointacross?D.Doestheauthorexpresshisorheropinionswithexamples?E.Theauthorandreaderscanthenbothbackuptheirpositions.F.Goonlineorheadtothelibraryfortheinformationyouneed.G.Essaywritingallowsonetosharehisorherideaswithothers.第三部分：

英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atcollege,Iamreallyinneedofaputer.ButIcannot

41

one.Askingmyparentsforhelpis

42

,sinceitisalreadyaheavyburden(负担)forthemtosendmetocollege.Imust

43

whatIwantbymyselfnow.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookfora

44

.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinally

45

a

restaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidates(应聘者)intheboss’soffice.Atthemoment,thebosshaddifficultyin

46

whomhewouldemploy.Hesaid

47

,

“Well,Ineedtocheckyourreferences(简历)

48

Icanmakeadecision.I’llcallyoulater.But

49

whoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.”Iwas

50

.Theworkinghourswereperfectforme.

51

,therestaurantwasn’tfarfrommyuniversity.Iwantedtotalktotheboss,buthesaid,“You’retoolate”and

52

.“Butsir,Iwillworktwodaysforfree.Thenyoumaydecidewhoyou’ll

53

.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwanta(n)

54

boy.Youknowthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyour

55

!”Hewasright.Aftera

56

day,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselftidy.AndI

57

Iwillworkveryhard,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethis

58

.”“Allright.I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaid,“

59

,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Iamreally

60

!”41.A.use

B.fix

C.find

D.afford42.A.normal

B.impossible

C.necessary

D.dangerous43.A.get

B.know

C.show

D.forget44.A.man

B.job

C.restaurant

D.puter45.A.ran

B.saw

C.entered

D.left46.A.reporting

B.noticing

C.proving

D.deciding47.A.atlast

B.aswell

C.atmost

D.oncemore48.A.unless

B.beforeC.while

D.because49.A.imagine

B.believe

C.remember

D.understand50.A.proud

B.excited

C.angry

D.worried51.A.Besides

B.Inshort

C.However

D.Forexample52.A.setoff

B.lookedup

C.calmeddown

D.turnedaway53.A.help

B.visit

C.choose

D.praise54.A.clean

B.cleverC.honest

D.healthy55.A.bag

B.books

C.photo

D.clothes56.A.noisy

B.cloudy

C.tiring

D.snowy57.A.hope

B.think

C.agree

D.promise58.A.gift

B.chance

C.course

D.message59.A.Hello

B.Sorry

C.Thankyou

D.eon60.A.lucky

B.rich

C.strong

D.lonely第Ⅱ卷第三部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂热的)runnerwho61.________(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention62.________sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,IstoppedexercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.IlookedlikeIwas63.________(health);however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinunderaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.64.________(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea(n)65.________(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendof66.________(I)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse67.________shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolvery68.________(relax).Iswimforanhourthreetimesaweek.Ihope69.________Iwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbee70.________(fit)thanbefore.第四部分：

写作

（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayedathomealoneallthetime.Instead,youshouldgetoutofthehouseanddoesthingsthatwillputyoutouchwithothers.Joiningacluborplayasport.Gotomeetingsofdifferentgroupintheneighborhood.It’saloteasytomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarlyinterests.Planthingstotalkaboutwithotherspeople.Findoutthatwhat’sinthenewspaper,listentothetopCDs,andgettoknowsomethinginterestingaboutmyfavoriteTVormoviestar.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你住在一个涉外小区，请你给社区即将成立的“开心乒乓球俱乐部（HappyTableTennisClub）”写一则英文广告。要点如下：

目的：为乒乓球爱好者提供专业培训交流的机会；

开放时间：工作日9:00am

—

10:00pm，周末全天；

收费标准：每小时20元，每月200元；

其它：专业教练指导，设备一流。

注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案2125CBBAC

2630BAAAB3135BDBAC

3640CGBEA

4145DBABC4650DABCB

5155ADCAD

5660CDBCA61.greatly

62.to

63.healthy

64.Tohelp

65.decision

66.mine

67.that/which

68.relaxing69.that

70.fitter短文改错：71....stayedathome...

stayed

→

stay72....anddoesthings...

does

→

do73....putyoutouch...

touch前加in74.Joiningaclub...

Joining

→

Join75....ofdifferentgroup...

group

→

groups76....aloteasy...

easy

→

easier77....similarlyinterests.

similarly

→

similar78....withotherspeople.

others

→

other或去掉people79.Findoutthat...

去掉that80....myfavoriteTV...

my

→

yourOnepossibleversion:WeletoHappyTableTennisClubDoyouwanttotryyourhandattabletennis?Doyouwanttoplaywithaformerworldchampioninyoursparetime?Hereissomegoodnewsforyou.HappyTableTennisClubistoopeninourmunitynextmonth,whereprofessionalcoachesandplayerswillprovideprofessionaltrainingforalltabletennislovers.Itisalsoequippedwithfirstclasstablesandrackets.Businesshours:from9:00amto10:00pmonweekdays;alldayatweekends.Admission:20yuanperhour;200yuanamonth.JoinHappyTableTennisClubandyouwillbehappyandhealthyallday!Wele!部分解析阅读理解：A篇（日常活动）

本文是应用文。文章是一则来自GobblersKnob打猎场的广告。21.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Wecanprovideaprofessionalguideservice可知，GobblersKnob提供专业的向导服务，故选C项。22.B。细节理解题。由GuidedHuntingPackages一节中的Package2相关信息可知，如果你需要3支枪并狩猎15只野鸡则要花费405美元。23.B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则GobblersKnob打猎场的广告，故选B项。B篇（世界与环境）

本文是说明文。拉斯维加斯作为美国最大的城市之一有着许多吸引人们的地方，但是其自身也存在着不少问题。24.A。细节理解题。由第二段中的housingisstillaffordable可知，在拉斯维加斯拥有一套属于自己的房子还是比较容易的，故选A项。25.C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Youdon’tneedtowaitforaweekforamarriagelicense可知，在拉斯维加斯办理结婚手续很快，故选C项。26.B。词义猜测题。由该词前的Eventhoughwaterisexpensive可知，尽管水很昂贵人们也不节约用水，故选B项。27.A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的LasVegashasseriousairpollutionproblems可知，拉斯维加斯的空气污染比较严重，故选A项。C篇（自然）

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。28.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Atwofootlongspikesticksoutofherside...thespikepuncturedthroughtheshark’sstomach可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A项。29.A。细节理解题。由第二段中的SeaWorldsendsa12personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscovered可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。30.B。推理判断题。由第四段中的Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat可知，Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B项。31.B。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项作为标题最恰当。D篇（体育）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。32.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的TheJapanesepetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001...haswonthecontestsixyearsinarow可知，TakeruKobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬，故选D项。33.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右，故选B项。34.A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件，故选A项。35.C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况，故选C项。七选五：话题：文学

本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了写作的诸多好处。36.C。由该空前后的therearequiteafewwaystoexpressoneself和Or,willIinsteadchoosetouseadidacticmethodinmywriting?可知，这里是说写作时各种表达方式的运用，故选C项。37.G。由该段中的Throughessaywritingonecannowsharehisorherwealthofknowledgewithotherstudentsandeventheteacher可知，写作也是一种与他人分享自己知识的过程，G项为本段主题句。38.B。由该空前的Throughessaywritingonecan...withotherstudentsandeventheteacher可知，在与他人分享知识的过程中，自己已经成了老