山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题2

临沂市级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangetatowel?A.Fromthehallway.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromthebathroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindoffamilydoesthemanwant?A.Abigone.B.Anexcitingone.C.Asmallandquietone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgethomefromthestation?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichanimaldidthemankeeplastyear?A.Adog.B.Alion.C.Asheep.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atacakeshop.C.Atasupermarket.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第1页/共11页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中对话或独白前有时间5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowmanydogsdoesSara’sfamilyhavenow?A.One.B.C.Three.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanlettheboyhaveadog?A.Itneedsspace.B.It’stooexpensive.C.Itneedstoomuchcare.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyatruck.B.Rentacar.C.Lookforajob.9.Wheredidthewomanseetheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Onasign.C.Inthenewspaper.10.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Driveatruck.B.Leavethehouse.C.Putonajacket.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanlooksinherdress?A.Beautiful.B.Fashionable.C.Ugly.12.Howmuchdidthewoman’sgrandmotherpayforthedress?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.13.Whatkindofclothingdoesthemanlike?A.Expensive.B.Longlasting.C.fortable.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.15.Whatanimaldoesthegirlthinkshesaw?第2页/共11页A.Adog.B.Abear.C.Acat.16.Whydoesthemanthinktheanimalissomethingelse?A.Theyarebigandbrown.B.Theywalkonfourlegs.C.Theydon’tlivenearby.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Catchtheanimal.B.Calltheirneighbor.C.Scaretheanimalaway.18.HowmanykindsofgrapesaregrowninSpain?A.Aboutfortyfive.B.Overfourthousand.C.Aroundfourhundred.19.Whichcountrydidorangesfirstefromaccordingtothespeaker?A.Canada.B.Germany.C.China.20.WhichisthenationalfruitofthePhilippines?A.Thekiwi.B.ThemangoC.Theblueberry.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheerupyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuartertoBealeStreet,betreatedtothefinestlocalflavors,includingbarbeque,bourbon,andtheblues.Enjoyhesimplepleasuresandtreasuresfoundinthesmalltownsalongthewayasyoucruise(乘船游览)inpurefortaboardourfleetofnewAmericanriverboats.LowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:●8Days/7NightsaboardtheshipsailingreatfortonournewAmericanriverboats,whichanicemixofluxury(奢华)andcloseness.●Anexplorationof6portsofcallwithguidedtourchoicesateachvisitsixinterestingports,eachwithguidedtoursthatshowyouhiddentreasuresandlocalcustoms.Frombeautifulrivertownstolivelycities,eachstopisanewadventure.●Allonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andouruniqueeveningcocktailhour第3页/共11页Enjoydeliciousfoodateverymeal,withbreakfastbroughttoyourroomandaspecialeveningtimefordrinks,whereyoucansipspecialcocktailswhilelookingattheriver.●Fullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainment●Alltipsandgratuities(打赏)Calltoday8008948574torequestafreeCruiseGuide.21.Howmanyportsofcallwillbeexploredduringthecruise?A.5.B.4.C.7.D.6.22.Whatisspecialaboutthecruiseintheevening?A.ThelocalcuisineB.Cocktailhour.C.Breakfastroomservice.D.Thesimplepleasures.23.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement.D.AbookBAmom,Hammond,iseagertoencourageotherstolearnaboutautism(自闭症)throughherbook,ADayWithNoWords.Thebookfollowsherson,Aidan,througharegularday,asheusesatablet(平板电脑)totellhismomwhathethinksorwhathewantsforlunch.Aidanhasautismandsodoeshisbrother,Josiah.AidandoesnotspeakwhileJosiahcanspeakinsomesituations.“AfterpeoplelearnthatAidandoesn’tspeak,oneresponsetheywillhaveistoask:‘Sohedoesn’tknowwords?’or‘Doeshenotunderstandanythingthatwe’resaying?’”saidHammond.ThosequestionspressedHammondtofindawaytoshowthelifeofpeoplewithautism.HammondsaidAidanunderstoodwords.Hemunicatedbyusingatabletthatlethimexpresshimselfthroughpicturesandwords.“Whenmysonwasyounger,someexpertswouldsay,‘Oh,heisunlikelytospeak.’Buthe’skindofmunicatingwithus,throughhiseyes;throughpointing;throughgrabbingmyhandandbringingmesomewhere.HelaughswhenImakeajoke;hecrieswhenI’msad.Alltheseexpressionsaremunication.He’smunicatingwithme,justinauniqueway,”Hammondsaid.“AndIlovethat.Ilovethatforhim.”Aidan’smunicationmethodisshowninADayWithNoWords.“IwantedtosupportmysonsineverypossiblewaythatIcould,”Hammondsaid.Hammondsurelyhopestomakereadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutmunicationandlearnmoreaboutautism.第4页/共11页Besides,shealsowantstostresstheclosetiesshehaswithherson,Aidan.“Iwantedtoshowthatheislikealltheotherkids.Helovesbeingoutside.Helovesswings(秋千).Helovesplayingonthegrass,andheloveslife,”sheadded.24.HowdidAidanmunicate?A.Justbycryingandlaughing.BthehelpofhisbrotherJosiah.C.Byspeakinginsomesituations.D.Throughatabletwithwordsandpictures.25.WhatmadeHammondwriteADayWithNoWords?A.Hersons’advice.B.Readers’requests.C.Herdreamofwriting.D.People’sunawarenessofautism.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHammondasamother?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Confidentandintelligent.C.Hardworkingandcourageous.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryofatalentedautisticboyAidan.B.Thedifficultiesofraisingautisticchildren.C.Amom’sbookaboutherautisticsonanditspurpose.D.Thedifferentmunicationmethodsofautisticpeople.CBritishfirefightersarefightingagainsttheworstwildfiretheyhaveseen.Theycalledita“megafire”,Eightdifferentfiresbined(联合)anhour’sdrivenorthofLondon.ProfessorBlair,anenvironmentalresearchexpertattheUniversityofLondon,saidthatthewildfiresmainlyresultedfromabinationofdrought(干旱),hightemperatures,andstrongwinds.Climatechangehadalsobeenidentifiedasacontributingfactor,withBritaingrowinghotterandhotter,drieranddrierinrecentyears.Thenumberofwildfireswaswellabovethelongtermaveragelastyear,continuingatrendinplacesince2022.Severaldestructivefireshaveoccurredthisyear.Seventyfivelargefires,coveringatleastsixhectares(公顷),wererecordedlastyear,accordingtoanalysisofdatagoingbackto2008bytheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).In2018,17largefireswererecorded.Thisincreasedto74in2020,then97in2021and138ayearlater.第5页/共11页SeparatenumbersgotbyLordBotham,theformerEnglandcricketer,showarelevantincreaseincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)fromwildfiresfrom294,000tonsin2019to1,363,000tonsin2023.“Whileoncetherewouldbeabigfireyeareveryfewyears,nowitisbeingyearly,”DrBotham,anotherprofessorinenvironmentalgeography,toldthereporter,needtobepreparedformoreflammablelandscapes.Thispreparationhasalreadystarted.Professionalwildfireteamshavebeenappointedinfireandrescueservicesupanddownthecountry.”HeaddedthatfirefightersinBritainwerelearningfromthoseinSpain,SouthAfricaandtheUS,which“currentlyfaceafireriskthatwemightseeintheingdecades”.Althoughtherecentban(禁令)onsingleusebarbecuesinpartsofDorsetandHampshirewouldhelp,thelimitationsshouldtoskylanternsandfireworks(烟花).28.WhatcausedthefiresaccordingtoProfessorBlair?A.Hotweatherandheavyrainfall.B.Hightemperaturesandwetweather.CExtremeweatherandclimatechange.D.Strongwindsandincreasingpressure.29.Howdoestheauthortelltheterribleresultscausedbywildfires?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byinterviewingexperts.30.WhatcanweinferfromDrBotham’sstatements?A.happenedyearlyinthepast.B.Continualwildfiresledtofullpreparations.C.FirefightersinBritainarebettertrainedthanthoseinSpain.D.Professionalwildfireteamswilljoinfireandrescueservices.31.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“extend”?A.Enlarge.B.Experiment.C.Relate.D.Explore.第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverwinterisdrawingnear,manypeopleexperiencetiredness,lethargy(昏睡)andmilddepression,oftenduetoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),amooddisorderlinkedtoweatherchanges,However,there’sno第6页/共11页needforconcern.___32___.___33___Haveyouheardofthe“20MinuteParkAnarticlepublishedinFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatspendingjust20minutesinaparkeachdaycanstirupbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingareincreasinglypopular,encouragingpeopletostepoutside,getclosetonature,andrediscoverjoy.Forthosewholovestayingindoorspromotingyourlivingspacecanliftyourspirits.Pullthecurtainstoletinnaturallight,useaheaterorblanketsforwarmth,andsurroundyourselfwithfragrantplantsorscents.___34___Experiencingwinterbluesisnormal,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsharingfeelingswithfriends.___35___canrelaxonthecouch,playboardgames,watchmovies,orvisitahotspringfordeepconversationsinapeacefulenvironment.AccordingtoamedicalprofessorfromStanfordHealthCareStanfordHospital,regularmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness(正念)practicescaneffectivelyreducedepressivefeelings.___36___,ifselfregulationdon’timproveyourmoodA.ConnectwithnatureB.20minutesadayC.relyingonselfhelpbooksandonlineforumsD.HerearesometipstoremoveanxietyandenjoyacozywinterE.PlayingyourfavoritemusiccanfurtherpromotetheenvironmentF.ConsiderturningtoexpertsforprofessionalguidanceandsupportG.Invitingfriendsoverforcasualgatheringsisagreatwaytobeatthecold第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastmonthIboughtapairofschoolshoesfora15yearoldboy.The___37___actImadehasstayedwith第7页/共11页meeversince.yearsago,Imetahomelesslittleboy.Theboy,alongwithhisfriends,oftenhungaroundashoppingmall,humbly(卑微地)___38___formoney.I___39___gavethemmoney,butIsometimesthemsimpletasks,suchascleaningupsidewalks,in___40___forpayment.Thisway,theycouldearnfoodwiththeirown___41___AndIlearntthattheyall___42___schoolseveralyearsagobymunicatingwiththem.Fortwoyears,Ihadbeen___43___himtoreturntoschool.Itoldhimthatifhewasseriousaboutit,Iwouldmy___44___.Afterwhatseemedlikeanendlesscycleofdiscouragement,hefinally___45___mewiththenewsthathehadregisteredagain.___46___,hewasinformedthathecouldn’tattendclasseswithoutauniformandapairofblackshoes.asecondthought,Itookhimtotheshopand___47___himanewpairofshoes.Sincethen,Ihaven’tseenhibeggingonthestreets.SoI’msurethathecannow___48___onhisstudiesatschoolregularly.Asdayspassed,Ifoundithardto___49___muchofwhathappenedlastmonth,butthere’sonesmallthingI’llprobablynever___50___—buyingachildapairofschoolshoessothathopefullyhecanwalktowardsabetter___51___37.A.difficultB.smallC.suddenD.wise38.A.lookingB.requestingC.providingD.begging39.A.seldomB.oftenC.immediatelyD.usually40.A.preparationB.searchC.exchangeD.need41.A.satisfactionB.C.prideD.dreams42.A.leftforB.choseC.missedoutD.quit43.A.encouragingB.forcingC.remindingD.warning44.A.panyB.wisdomC.supportD.attitude45.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.frightened46.A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus47.A.boughtB.C.orderedD.sold48.A.tookB.putC.spendD.focus49.A.recallB.enjoyC.referD.appreciate50.A.regretB.forgetC.mentionD.understand51.A.mallB.shapeC.futureD.school第8页/共11页第二节短文填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,agroupofRussianteenagersactedtheChinesechildren’sclassicplay“Binoculars”inChineseinShanghaiUniversity.AccordingtoMr.Andrei,headmasteroftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool,theseRussianteenagers,___52___(age)between13and18,stoodoutfrommorethan300children.___53___tookthemnearlythreeyearstopractiseoralandthemovement.Thesuccessofthis___54___(perform)benefited(受益)fromtheDramaExchangeProjectoftheSinoRussianFriendshipSchool.Thisprojectrelatesdramaplaying___55___Chineselearningand___56___(aim)topromotelanguageeducation.“Thechildrenareall___57___(extreme)enthusiastic(热情的)aboutlearningChinese.They___58___(work)sohardoverthepastthreeyears.I’mveryproudtoseetheir___59___(amaze)acting,”saidMr.Andrei.Fortheseteenagers,ingtoChinatoperformaclassicChinesechildren’splaywas___60___unforgettableexperienceintheirlives.Children’sdramaisakindof“worldlanguage”___61___enableschildrenfromdifferentcountriesandracestomunicatewithoutwords.Itisalsotheseedoflove,cultureandfriendshipthatcanbringaboutwonderfulthings.第三节词汇考查共小题每小题1分，满分分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式英语试题62.I’mnot______(外向的)soI’malittleanxiouswhenaskedquestionsthefirsttimeatclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asifallthee______hadhappenedonlyyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrol___________(洪水).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Myadviser____(推荐)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.A59yearoldmanlearnthowtoa____forworkonlineandfoundagreatjobintheend.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeople___________(受伤的),5ofwhomareinabadcondition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.______(显然地)，Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tgiveup.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第9页/共11页69.Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesb________onexperiencesoflifeindailylife.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyv__________ofdialectsandcharacters.(根据首字母单词拼写)71.Shakingherhead,shetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunabookstore,formostyoungpeoplep_________readingebooksontheInternet.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节应用文写作满分分)72.假定你是李华，你的外教准备利用课余时间强身健体，请你写一封邮件给出建议。内容包括：1.推荐的运动；2.给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearMr._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节读后续写满分分)73.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Emma,ahighschoolstudentinasmalltown,wasananimalloverandoftenvolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelter.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Emmawenttotheshelterasusual.Shewasplanningtospendthewholedaytakingcareoftheanimalsthere.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatanewlitterofpuppieshadjustbeenbroughtin.Theyweresocuteandtiny,buttheyseemedabitscaredinthenewenvironment.Emma’sheartwentouttothemimmediately.Shestartedbycleaningtheircagesandgivingthemfreshfoodandwater.Thenshesatdownonthefloorandgentlypickeduponeofthepuppies.Thepuppywasshakingalittle,butasEmmastroked(抚摸)itssoftfurandspokesoftlytoit,it第10页/共11页graduallycalmeddown.WhileEmmawasplayingwiththepuppies,anoldmanwithsadeyeswalkedintotheshelter.Hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛).Helookedaroundandhiseyesstoppedonthepuppies.Emmanoticedhimandaskedifhewasinterestedinadoptingapet.Theoldmansaidh