广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题2

～学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节听力理解共6小题每小题2分，满分分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的、、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第题。材料和问题读两遍。1．Question1:(录音)A．attractcatlovers.B．promotereading.C．acpanyvisitors.2．Question2:(录音)A．5.B．3.C．2.3．Question3:(录音)A．Libraryworkmates.B．Employerandemployee.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听第二段材料，回答第题。材料和问题读两遍。4．Question4:(录音)A．Inthewoods.B．Onthebeach.C．Atthemountainfoot.5．Question5:(录音)A．onaroadtrip.B．Conductingresearch.C．Climbingamountain.6．Question6:(录音)A．ashower.B．Prepareameal.C．apicture.第二节回答问题共4小题每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有秒钟的作答时间。7．Question7:(录音)Answer:_______________________________________________________________________________8．Question8:(录音)第1页/共10页Answer:_______________________________________________________________________________9．Question9:(录音)Answer:_______________________________________________________________________________10．Question10:(录音)Answer:_______________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读共三节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题每小题2分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1980,whenMalcolmCampbellwasaseniorinhighschool,hetookahistoryclasswithateachernamedDonLawson.OneoftheunitsthatMr.Lawsontaughtwasaboutthe1960s,andmovementsagainsttheFortwodays,Mr.LawsonplayedthemsongsbyBobDylantoshowthatartcanbeanimportantvehicleforprotest.Onthesecondday,Campbellraisedhishand,withaquestion.“Isthisgonnabeonthetest?”herecalledasking.“AndMr.Lawsonlookedatmeandsaid‘No,man,thisisforyou,’”Campbellsaid.That’swhenCampbellsuddenlyunderstoodwhatMr.Lawsonwastryingtodo.“Itwaslikeinthemovies,”Campbellremembered.“Alightwentinmyhead,andIrealized,he’splannedthismaterialnotforthecontent,butforpersonalenrichment—formyown.’”Campbellwentontoearnadoctor’sdegreeinbiology.Fromthere,hespent30yearsteachingbiologyatDavidsonCollege.Allalong,hekeptthelessonsofMr.Lawsoninthebackofhismind.“Itriedtoconveytheideatomystudentsthattheyshouldbeaseageraspossibleinschool,andlearnasmuchaspossible,”Campbellsaid.“Don’tworryaboutpleasingme.Doitforyourself,”Campbelltoldhisstudents.Campbellrecentlyretiredfromteaching.Lookingbackathislongacademiccareer,oneofhisproudestachievementswashelpingstudentshavetheirownmomentsofenlightenment(启迪).“That’sanamazingcareer—basicallyIgoaroundthrowinglitmatchesontomassesofleavesandwatchingthemtakefire,”Campbellsaid.“Andthat’sprettycool.Becauseoncetheyreallyunderstandwhatlearningis,allyougottadoisaddthatmatch,andpoof...they’regoingtolearntherestoftheirlives,”Campbellsaid.“Andthat’s第2页/共10页whatMr.Lawsondidforme.”1.WhydidMr.LawsonplayDylan’ssongsinclass?A.highlighttheroleofsongs.B.providethecontentsofexams.C.encouragestudents’interaction.D.protestagainstthe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epiphany”probablymean?A.Interest.B.Realization.C.Passion.D.Reflection.3.Whatshouldateacherdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Learnfromexperiencedteachers.B.Arousestudents’passionforlearning.C.Devotetheirwholelifetothecareer.D.Provideprofessionalhelpforstudents.BEveryspring,abouttwobillionbirdsflythroughHowever,lightpollutioninurbanareascanbedeadlyformanymigratory(迁徙的)species.TheexpertsfromtheConservationAlliance,whorantheLightsOutprogramin2020,convinceddowntownbusinessesandresidentstoswitchunnecessarylightingfromp.m.to6a.m.duringspringandautumn,reducinglightpollutionthatisotherwisemisleadingtobirds.AsofOctober31of2024,theteamrecorded42birddeaths,downfromthedeathsdocumentedinthefallof2023.ThisispartlyduetothesupportofdowntownbuildingownerswhohaveagreedtoturnlightsovernightafterjoiningtheLightsOutprogramin2021.Inadditiontomakingtheverysimpleswitch,LightsOutteachescityofficialsandotherinvolvedpartieshowtodecreaselightpollutionandsaveurbanwildlife.TheAlliancehasalsodevelopedawaytoforecastbirdmigrationduringspecifictimesandinspecificlocations,helpingresidentsandbusinessespredictwhenbirdsmaypasssotheycanactivatetheLightsOutprogrammoreaccurately.Andit’snotjustawinforthebirds,butforeveryonewhosharesanecosystemwiththem.Birdsaregoodsignsofecosystemhealth.Plus,birdslookandsoundreallycoolandhaveinterestingbehaviors.Birdloverscandotheirpart,too.TheLightsOutprogram,forinstance,hasstartedusingdBird,awebsitewhereresidentscanreportcasesofdeadandinjuredbirds,whichhelpsexpertstargettheirefforts.onlyoneteam.can’tcollectallthedataonthebuildingstrikes.knowthereismorehappening,”directorMeiLingLiutoldareporter.“Sospreadingthewordthatanyonecanreportabirdstrikeandhelpuscollectthisdataiswhatwe’retryingtodowiththiswebsite.”4.Whatdoesparagraph3tellusabouttheLightsOutprogram?第3页/共10页A.Itraisedawarenessofconservation.B.Itaimedtoreduceelectricitywaste.C.Ithelpeddecreasethedeathsofbirds.D.Itbecamepopularamongthecountry.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.explorewaysofconservation.B.recognizetheimportanceofbirds.C.confirmthefunctionofecosystem.D.assesstheeffectivenessoftheprogram6.WhatisthesignificanceofdBird?A.Ittracksthereportedbirds.B.Itbringsbirdenthusiaststogether.C.Itincreasesthenumberofbirds.D.Itallowsbirdloverstocontribute.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoDarktoSaveBirdsB.LeadtheBirdsHomeC.RescuetheDyingBirdsD.LightsforFutureCWhenitestotellingwhethersomeoneislying,wecurrentlyhaveveryfewoptions,butateamofIsraeliresearchersclaimstohaveeupwithsomethingbetterthananythingwe’veseenbefore.Usingstickerscontainingelectrodes(电极)thattracktheactivityofmusclestheresearchers.ledbyProfessorDinoLevy,discoveredthatsomepeopleunintentionallyactivatemusclesintheircheeksandeyebrowswhentheylie.Nosensorshadbeenabletomeasuretheseminormusclemovementsbefore,buttheinnovativeonesinventedbyDinoLevyprovedsensitiveenough.Basedontheassumptionthatfacialmusclescontort(扭曲)whenwelie,Levy’steamattachedthenovelstickerstoanumberoftestsubjects’checksandeyebrows,andmadethemsitfacetofacewhiletheteamspokeaseriesofwords,sometrueandsomefalse.Oneofthesubjectsworeheadphonesandhadtorepeatthewordsbeingtold,whichmeantsometimestheyhadtoliewhilerepeatingfalsewords.Thepersonsittingontheothersidehadtofigureoutwhentheywerebeingliedto.Atsomepoint,theychangedroles.Asexpected,studysubjectshadaverytoughtimedetecting(发现)theirpartners’lies.Theelectricalsignalsdeliveredbytheelectrodesattachedtotheirfaces,ontheotherhand,managedtocatchliesatarateof73%,betterthananyotherexistingtechnology.“Inourstudy,wehadtheadvantageofknowingwhatthesubjectsheardthroughtheheadsets,andthereforealsoknowingwhentheywerelying,”Levysaid.“Thus,usingadvancedmachinelearningtechniques,wetrainedourprogramtodetectliesbasedonsignalsfromtheelectrodes.”第4页/共10页Oncetheliedetectionrateimprovesenough,thistechnologycouldbeusedinmanyareas,suchasairportsecurity,onlinejobinterviews,andevenpoliceinvestigations.Itwouldhelpdetectliesmorecorrectlyandquickly,makingitausefultoolforfieldsthatrelyontrustandtruthfulness.8WhatistheIsraeliresearchers’achievement?A.Atechniqueformachinelearning.B.Anewwayofconductingresearch.C.Amethodfordetectinghumanlies.D.Anewassumptionabouthumanlying.9.Whydidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodetectlies?A.measurethesubjects’ability.B.explorethemotivesbehindlies.Ctestthenewtypeoftechnology.D.trackthesubjects’muscleactivities.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestaboutthetechnology?A.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B.Itwillreplacehumansinfuturejobs.C.Itrequireslargeamountsoftests.D.Itshowsgreatpotentialforfutureuse.第二节语句排序共5小题每小题2分，满分分)将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfoodchains(链).Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.B.risingawarenessofhowwethenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtoOtherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction.C.Althoughtherearestrictrulescontrollingthemovementofanimalsandplantsbetweencountriesnowadays,somepartsoftheworldarestillexperiencingproblemswithinvasive(入侵的)speciesintroducedhundredsofyearsago.D.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresentforexample,aspeciesgoesextinctthefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbeeimbalancedorevencollapse.E.Usually,humanactivityisthemaincauseofafoodchainbreak.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhometotheplacestheyexplored.Theydidnotrealizethatintroducinginvasivespecieswasactuallybreakingthenaturalfoodchainsthere.______→______→______→______→______第三节选句填空共5小题每小题2分，满分分)第5页/共10页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitsallowustomakeactionsweperformfrequentlyautomatic,forexample,cookingfamiliarfoodsanddrivinghomefromwork.Consistentlypracticinggoodbehaviorhelpstodeveloppositiveandlastinghabits.___12___Andbothbuildinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadhabitscanbechallenging,solearningsomeeffectivestrategiesisnecessary.___13___Therewardmustbedeliveredconsistentlyandimmediatelyafterthedesiredbehavior.Forexample,youcouldrewardyourselfforcleaningtheapartmentbyplayingyourfavoritevideogame.Remembertodothepleasurableactivityeachtimeyouperformthehealthybehavior.___14___Haveyounoticedchangesinyourshoppingbehaviorafteralocalshoppingcenterrearrangesitslayout?Thisisbecausechangingenvironmentalsignalshabitualbehavior.___15___Theseincludegoingtocollege,startinganewjob,gettingmarried,retiring,andsoon.It’simportanttorecognizetheseopportunities:theyarechancestoreshapeourhabits.Forexample,notlivingnexttoafastfoodrestaurantcanbeanopportunitytoformhealthiereatinghabits.breakbadhabits,wemayconsiderincreasingthedifficultyofperformingunhealthybehaviors.___16___ThisiswhatItoldafriendplainingaboutherlittleboy’sunhealthyeatinghabits.Isuggestedthemothermakeitmoretimeconsumingfortheboytoaccessfattyandsweetsnackswhilemakingfreshfruitseasilyaccessibletothechild.A.Thisregularityhelpsstrengthenthehabit.B.Thiswillhelpchildrenrealizetheirbadhabits.C.Itoftenoccursasaresultoflifecoursechanges.D.Butunhealthybehaviorscanalsobeehabitual.E.Itisimportantforthesocietytobuildarewardsystem.F.Atthesametime,weshouldmakeiteasiertoperformthegoodhabit.G.turnahealthybehaviorintoahabit,youcanthinkofaneffectivereward.第三部分综合应用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anemergencycallfromadadhavingchestpainsandtroublebreathingcanbeascarything.Butthankfully,a(n)___17___betweenthatdad’s5yearolddaughterandpolicedispatcher(调度员)JasonBonhamturnedoutto第6页/共10页bemorehumorthan___18___.Therecordinghasrepeatedlygoneviral(走红)since2010.It’sperfectly___19___.WhenanIndianadadcalledthepoliceandcouldn’t___20___,hisdaughterSavannahpickedupthephone.Remainingremarkablycalm,thegirl___21___answeredJason’squestionsandaddedherlivereportaswell.AtJason’srequest,shemadesurethefrontdoorwas___22___sotheemergencycrewcouldgetin.Shetoldhimabouttheirdog,who“barksalot,”butwas“friendly.”She___23___herdad,saying“Don’tworry,Dad”and“Staycalm,Dad.”ShealsokeptJasoninformedwithwhatwashappening,repeatedlysaying,“Sofar,sogood.”Butthemost___24___partwaswhenSavannahtoldJasonsheandherdadwereintheir“jammies(睡衣)”soshe’dhavetochange.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgonna___25___,but...oh,Dadreallyneedsoxygen,realfast.”JasonsaidhewassurprisedbyhowSavannah_____26_____thecall.“Mostpeoplewouldgetfrightenedinsuchasituation.EverytimeIlistentotherecordingI’m_____27_____.She’sjustalittleperson.”_____28_____,despitethescare,everythingturnedoutfineforSavannah’sdad.Whenthe_____29_____wentviral,hermompostedonthesocialmedia,aresogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____30_____.Itmakestheentirenightworthwhile.Themore_____31_____itbringsandthemoreadultsteachchildrenwhattodo,thebetter!”17.A.quarrelB.agreementC.conversationD.secret18.A.horrorB.inspirationC.surpriseD.disappointment19.A.acceptableB.suitableC.hopelessD.timeless20.A.moveB.talkC.waitD.help21.A.eagerlyB.expertlyC.politelyD.casually22.A.unlockedB.undamagedC.checkedD.marked23.A.wokeupB.dressedupC.fortedD.pleased24.A.amusingB.touchingC.importantD.curious25.A.takeB.doC.findD.wear26.A.viewedB.handledC.madeD.expected27.A.concernedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.relaxed28.A.SomehowB.IndeedC.LuckilyD.Ironically29.A.jokeB.interviewC.storyD.article30.A.passedaroundB.referredtoC.studiedD.checked31.A.guidanceB.opportunityC.encouragementD.awareness第二节语法填空共小题每小题分，满分分)第7页/共10页阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanrecentlyhadanunexpectedencounterinthelineofduty.Theofficerspulledoveracar.Theirguns___32___(draw)becausesuchsituationsoftenturndeadly,andcarefulnessisnecessary.Unexpectedly,twochildren,a10yearoldboyandangirl,___33___(step)outofthecar.Thetwochildren,___34___aresiblings(姐弟),turnedouttoberunaways.Forthegirl,hermother___35___(take)awayherelectronicdeviceswasthebreakingpoint.ShewastryingtoescapetoCalifornia___36___herbrother.Manychildrenrunawayfromhomeatsomepointintheirchildhood,___37___mostdonotgetfar.Inthiscase,___38___pairhadtraveled320kilometers.Themotherofthechildrenhadreportedhercar___39___(steal)andherchildrenmissingfourhours___40___(early),buthadnotguessedthechildrenhadactuallytakenthecar.Thepoliceinterviewedthechildrenandconcludedtheywerenotbeingmistreatedathome.Clearly,themotherwouldneverchoose___41___(press)chargesagainstherchildren.第四部分词汇基础共分)第一节词义匹配共小题每小题1分，满分分)根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.Mostofthefoodtheybuyisprocessedinsomeway.A.broughtinB.sentoverC.preparedD.labeled43.I’dliketohighlightthebenefitsofextensivereading.A.stressB.proveC.discussD.explain44.Theirtalkinthelibrarygetsinthewayofmyconcentration.A.breaksB.requiresC.attractsD.avoids45.Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveandenthusiasm.A.abilityB.skillsC.imaginationD.energy46.Eleanorspentmuchofthesummerbrushinguponherdriving.A.testingB.practicingC.learningfromD.doingresearchon47.I’mgladthathedidn’tsimplyovertakeMichaelandethird.A.laughatB.takenoticeofC.passD.ignore48.Theyhaveshiftedtheirattitudestomentalillnessinrecentyears.A.maintainedB.changedC.expressedD.shaped第8页/共10页49.Thepoorsalesperformanceisdowntotheineffectivemarketingstrategy.A.leadstoB.arisesfromC.hasaninfluenceonD.takestheformof50.I’mwaybeyondashyperson,butI’mwiredupeveryday,likemostpeople.A.similartoB.thesameasC.familiarwithD.farfrom51.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theycameacrossapromisingchemical.A.dangerousB.industrialC.pureD.f