广东省深圳市南山区高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALongBeachicConatLongBeachConventionCenterLongBeachicCon(LBCC)isacelebrationoficbooksandpopculturethatshowstheextraordinaryworksoftalentedwriters,artists,andcreatorsofalltypesofpopcultures.LBCCpacksintwodaysofmoviescreenings,anexcitingexhibitfloorwithartists,liveexperiences,meets&greets,celebrity(名人)signingsandmore.♦AnimportantmessageregardingtheweaponspolicyatLBCCInresponsetothegrowingconcernsofattendees,guests,andexhibitorsofLBCC,wehaverereadourprop(道具)weaponsinstructionsandwillbedrawingupnewrulestobettermakesureofthesafetyandpeaceofmindofallwhoattend.Ourprimarypolicychangewillbebanningtheuseofanypropwiththeappearanceofagun.You’llfindtherestofourinstructionsaremuchastheywerebeforewithmetalbladedweapons,bluntweapons,propweaponsmadeofmetal,wood,fiberglass,andglassnotallowedonthescene.Personaldefenceitemslikepeppersprayarealsoforbidden.WeurgecosplayersandfanstoreadoverourinstructionscarefullyandpletelybeforeingtoLongBeachicContoavoidhavingtoreturnitemstoyourvehicle.Pleaseexpecttohaveallapprovedpropweaponscheckeduponentry.Onceapproved,theymustremainvisibleduringyourvisitattheconventioncenter.Withyourassistanceandcooperation,wewillcontinuetokeepallMADEventManagementconventionsfunandsafeforeveryone.Enjoytheshow!MADEventManagement1.HowlongdoesLBCClast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek. D.Forhalfamonth.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.LBCCisasocialeventheldoutdoors.B.LBCCfollowsastrictersecuritypolicy.C.Amateurscan’ttakepropweaponstoLBCC.D.FanscaninvitetheirfavoriteartiststoLBCC.3.WhathappensifpeoplearecaughtcarryingaforbiddenitematLBCC?A.Theyhavetoleavetheitemoutsidethecenter.B.Theycan’ttakepartinactivitiesalikeanymore.C.Theymustbeheavilyfinedfortheirmistakes.D.Theyshouldgivetheitemtotheorganizer.4.Whomightbethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.OrganizationsprovidingLBCCwithprops.B.MembersofMADEventManagement.C.CosplayersandfanstogotoLBCC.D.WritersandartiststoattendLBCC.BAreyoutiredofbeingleftoutwhileyoursocalledhelperisjusthangingout?Personally,it’squiteannoying.Duringasixthgradegroupproject,mypartnerandhadtoplanandbudgetforatriptoAustralia.Inthebeginning,hepromisedtodohalfofthework.Ihadjustgoneonandassumedhewouldkeephisword,butunfortunately,thedaybeforeitwasdue,hetoldmehehadn’tdoneathing.Soallthatnight,Ihadtofinishmyhalf,aswellashis.ThiswaswhenIrealizedwecouldn’trelyonanyone.Ireliedonhim,buthedroppedtheball.You’dthinkthatbynowIwouldhavelearnedfrommypreviousexperience,butno.Everyyearwehaveabandpetitioncalledsolo(独奏)andensemble(合奏).(Thisisapetitionwhereyouplayasoloforseveraljudgesandtheygiveyouadvice.)Ihadparticipatedforthepasttwoyearsandwaseagertodoitagain.WhentheteacheraskedmeifIwantedtodoit,Iansweredwithouthesitation.Aweeklater,alistofnamescameout,givingUrinationtoindividuals.Attheendofthelist,mynamehadnotbeencalled.SoIraisedmyhandtoaskaboutthemistakewhensheaskedifIreallywantedtogo.Thisreallyledmetofeelbetrayed.Peoplearen’talwaysabletobereliedon.Mostlyyoucanonlytrustyourselftocarryoutwhatyouwanttodo.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectmentionedinParagraph2?A.Itwasnotpletedatlast.B.Itwasdonebytheauthoralone.C.ItwassupposedtobedoneinAustralia.D.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthor’spartner.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedparthedroppedtheballinParagraph2probablymean?A.Hedidn’tmakeit. B.Hetookabadattitude.C.Hefailedtoreturntheball. D.Horefusedtoplaythegame.7.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperiences?A.Nevermakethesamemistaketwiceinyourlife.B.Alwaysgetfullypreparedforanimportantevent.C.Don’tdependonothersforthingsyouwanttodo.D.You’dbetternottrustyourclassmatesandteachers.CThehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwillusecleanenergytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.“Wecanbuildnetzerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential(住宅的)andmercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelyesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolorswhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomesfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors(传感器)toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironmentalinfluencesoftheproducts.”Beardsleysaid,“Howlongdoesitlast?Isitgoingtobereplacedsoon?”Sheadded,“Nowtherearenewproductsthatwilltakeincarbon.”Producersarelookingtoconstructlargebuildingsoutofwood.Eveninwoodbuildings,designersuseconcreteandsteel.Somescientistsareworkingtoreducethecarbonfootprintofthesebasicmaterials.“Alloftherecyclingeffortstodatehaveledtonewideasandnewproducts.”Beardsleysaid.Producersarealsolookingtouseothermaterialsfromrecycledgoods,suchascarpetfromoldplasticbottles.Itmaybethatthehomesofthefuturewillbemadefromunwantedwood,metal,cardboardandplastic.8.ThehouseinTheJetsonsisspecialbecauseoftheuseof.A.cleanenergy B.cheaplabourC.hightechnology D.recycledmaterials9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnetzerobuildings?A.Theyarebuiltwithoutanynet.B.Theydon’tcauseanypollution.C.Theenergysuppliedisselfproduced.D.Asmallamountofenergyisconsumed.10.WhatareenergytechnologieslikeinthefutureaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theycanadjusttopeople’sneeds.B.Theyaredevelopedfromsolarenergy.C.Theygowithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.D.Theyaremainlyappliedtomercialbuildings.11.WhatisthenewconcernaboutbuildingproductsaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theirhighprice. B.Theirpoorquality.B.Theirdealsonthemarket. D.Theireffectsonenvironment.DFreeeducationandhealthcarearesurelyamongthereasonswhyNorwaybecamethehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothe2017WorldHappinessReport,butresearchersaddonemorereasontoNorwegian’sgoodcheeronesingleword.Thewordis“dugnad”anditmeans“todomunitywork”.Beforeyourushouttohelpanelderlyneighborcrossthestreetorwalkdogsatyourlocalshelter,youneedtoknowthatdugnadisnotdirectlytranslatedtotraditionalvolunteerism,althoughtheworkofadugnadisvoluntary.Deeplyrootedinthecountry’sculture,dugnadisdifferentfromdailycharitablework.Itdescribestimeswhenmunitymembersetogethertocontributetheirskillstowardthegoalofmakingacertainplacebetter.Thiscouldbethroughrepairing,building,cleaning,gardening,orpainting.Norwegianlawdoesn’tforcepeopletoattenddugnadevents,butdugnadisregardedasanimportantpartofneighborhoods,organizationsandworkplaces.Itneedsstrengthfrommanypeople.Soeveryoneisexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Dugnadisapartofthenationalspirit.IthasaculturalrootthatsupportsNorwegianvaluesofgenerosityandpubliccare.Dugnadimprovesrelationshipsandholdsanationtogether.Ifyou’reencouragedtotryityourselfandtobringthespiritofdugnadtoyourarea,youneedtorememberthegoalistohelpkeepthecountryhappy.Insteadofhostingasaletobuynewuniformsforateam,thinkofhavingapartytorepairtheolduniforms.Don’tworryifyoudon’townanypaintingsuppliesoraren’tsurehowtogarden.Notallofusaretheoutdoorspringcleaningtype,butyoucanstillhelpbyshowinguptoacharitablemunityeventwithwater,coffee,orbakedgoodsinhand.Publicfoodplaysabigroleinthedugnad.Asharedmealintheactofhelpingoneanothercanbringusclosertoneighbors,coworkers,orfellowparentsatourchild’sschool.(Formoreinformation,pleaseclicks:///wiki/munal_work#Dugnad.)12.Whatisthefinalaimofdugnad?A.TomakepeoplerichB.Tomakethecountrystrong.C.TomakeNorwegianscheerful.D.Tomakemorechildrenhealthy.13.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthetravelbrochure.C.Inthetextbook. D.OntheInternet.14.Whatareweexpectedtodowhenbringingthespiritofdugnadtoourarea?A.Holdmoreparties.B.Dohelpfulandpracticalwork.C.Raiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.D.Learntodowhatwe’renotgoodat.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Dugnadneedsalltojoinin.B.Dugnadmakesadifference.C.Dugnadisnothardtocarryout.D.Dugnaddoesgoodtoourhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everydayetiquette(礼仪)forattendingthetheaterOneofmyearliestmemoriesisinatheater.IwasaboutfouryearsoldwhenIsawTheLionKingmusicalandIthoughtitwasthemostmagicalthingever.16BecauseofthisIbecamefullyaccustomedtotheateretiquette.Asstudents,wecanpracticethesefewthingstobehaveproperlyandenjoyourselvesinthetheater:17Thisoneseemsabitobvious,butafterpersonalexperienceattendingaNewYorkshowwhereapairofgirlstalkedthroughanentireact,I’verealizedit’snotasapparentasIhadoncethought.18Ilove“DefyingGravity”(音乐剧唱段)asmuchasthenextperson,butnoonewantstohearmeandthusmissthehighnotesasElphabahitsthem.Arriveearlytofindyourseatwithease.19Arriveatthetheaterabout30minutesearlytofindyourseatandusethebathroombeforetheshowbegins.Respecttheactors.Wewanttoshowoffhowculturedweareforgoingtoalivetheaterperformance.20However,whatmakesusevenmoreculturedistakingphotosbeforetheshowstarts,andputtingthephoneawayduringtheperformance.Astheshowestoanendandtheactorstaketheirfinalbows,showthemhowwelltheydidwithapplause(掌声).Nowthatyou’rereadytopracticesometheateretiquette,telluswhatshowyouwillbeattendingnext!A.Limitnoiseduringtheperformance.B.Thesameruleappliestobathroombreaks,too.C.Asthesayinggoes:Ifyou’reontime,you’relate.D.Andwealsowanttodocumenteverymomentofourlives.E.Also,avoidsingingalongtoyourfavoritemusicalnumbers.F.Itispolitetowaituntilasceneisovertotalkabouttheshow.G.Igrewuptakingtheaterclassesandperforminginschoolplays.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节；满分60分）第一节选择填空（共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分）21.—shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howe B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif22.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebookswellandsofartheyout.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold23Mr.Black,Mrs.Liwantstoseeyou.shewaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.Must24.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed25.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthantheyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what26.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyouaretradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made27.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden29.AteachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmospherehisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who30.Iopenedthedoor.ThereIhadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman31.inyourposition,Iherdoingsuchastupidthingyesterday.A.WereI;wouldstop B.WereI;wouldhavestoppedC.Iwere;wouldstop D.Iwere;wouldhavestopped32.Itisnotwhatyoudidbutthewayyouspoketomemademeannoyed.A.that;that B.which;that C.inwhich;what D.that;what33.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababyaround50,000yuanayear,whichaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is34.Ireallyappreciateifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what35.Theseriousaccidentagroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewill36.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandIalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadto38.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.39,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.Idiscoveredmy40forwritingandthenIrealizedifI41toletproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldneveretrue.Somystateofmind42.Goingthroughthe43alsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhat44tomehelpedmeoverewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(二年级的)YearIdidnotlearnmuchdueto45.SoIbecamefocusedand46andactuallypletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecamea(n)47student.SeeingwhatIhad48,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitis49toachievesuccess.Bybeingawriter,I’vebeea(n)50.Whileperformingmunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoareless51andunabletoread.Frompreschoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtoall52.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthe53beeavision(幻想)intheirminds.54isoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.It55metowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.36.A.overe B.learn C.bee D.prefer37.A.avoided B.missed C.hated D.received38.A.getusedto B.agreewith C.lookforwardto D.beginwith39.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead40.A.task B.style C.gift D.problem41.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.managed42.A.disappeared B.changed C.existed D.functioned43.A.exercise B.detail C.routine D.difficulty44.A.appealed B.listened C.mattered D.lied45.A.sadness B.argument C.illness D.graduation46.A.excited B.addicted C.delighted D.determined47.A.honor B.college C.history D.research48.A.shared B.acplished C.protected D.abandoned49.A.easy B.useful C.important D.impossible50.A.editor B.dreamer C.reader D.winner51.A.healthy B.fortunate C.attractive D.popular52.A.ages B.customers C.classes D.volunteers53.A.feelings B.joys C.words Dmeetings54.A.Runningaway B.Givingup C.Runningout D.Givingback55.A.forces B.warns C.pays D.inspires第三节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheelementaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage56childrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindtheirmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury,thoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Itook57forgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwichmakers,thefingerpaintingappreciators58thehomeworkmonitors.Ineverquestionedthatthisambitiouswoman,whohadhadacareer59Iwasborn,wouldeventuallyreturntoacareerandspendalmostallthe60(lunch)withmethroughoutmyelementaryyears.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldrace61(breath)home.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,62(smile)downatmewithalookthat63(suggest)Iwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermind.Iamforevergrateful64that.Somesoundsbringitallback,therumble(隆隆声)ofthewashingmachineinthebasement,thejangleofmydog’slicensetags65shebounceddownthestairstogreetme.Ourtimetogetherseemedshortofschedulesthatnowfillmylife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike?WhichIhavefoundisthatmanyteensofmyageenjoywatchingrealityshowsandTVdramas,especiallythosefeaturingpopularsingersoractors.Generallyspeaking,thoseTVprogramsandplaysarequiteentertained,whichcanplayarolehelpingstudentsreducestress.Withaddition,teenagersareeasyattractedbygoodlookingandsuccessfulstars,dreamtofbeingoneofthemoneday.Asforme,IamfondofsciencedocumentariesandnewsprogramonTV,andIwouldliketoremendittomyclassmates.BywatchingtheseTVprogramsweareabletobeequippedwithabroadknowledgeandusefulinformation,whichhelpusadaptwelltothismodemworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付（支付）的问卷调查，你是她的重点采访对象。请你根据下面所给要点用英文给Jenny写一封电子邮件，为她提供一些相关的信息。1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付的优势。参考词汇：移动支付mobilepayment注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出。DearJenny,I’mgladIcanhelpwithyoursurveyonmobilepaymentinChina.Ihopemyexplanationcanbeusefulinformationforyou.Yours,LiHua广东省深圳市南山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1—4BBAC5—7BAC8—11CCAD1215CD