广东省江门市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

内部资料注意保存试卷类型：B江门市年普通高中高一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共页，小题，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）第一节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。1.HowlongdidittakeEvanstogettoChicago?A.9hours.B.19hours.C.29hours.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Thehotel.B.Theairport.C.Thehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。3.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.onaproblem.4.Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?AWhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。5.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?第1页/共12页A.Themathsteacher.B.TheChineseteacher.C.TheoralEnglishteacher.6.HowmuchdoesthemanunderstandhisAmericanteacher?A.HardlyanythingB.Justalittle.C.Almosteverything.第二节听下面2段独白。每段独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。7.HowlongdidAndersonlive?A.50years.B.70years.C.75years.8.WhydidAndersonlovedwritingstoriesforchildren?A.Becausehelovedreadingbooksasalittleboy.B.BecausehelikedthereadingcultureinEurope.C.Becauseheenjoyedhisteacher’sreadinglistwhenhewasachild.听下面一段独白，回答第9和第两个小题。9.Whydidthemangotothedoctor’sA.Becausethedoctorwashisfriend.B.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthenurse.10.Whendidthemanfinallyseethedoctor?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:30a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachcleanup!willenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris(碎片),protectnativehabitats,andhelpreducemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamilyfriendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewele.When:OneThursdayamonth,9:30a.m.12:30p.m.第2页/共12页invitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucket(桶)andglovesifyouhavethem,butdon’tworryifyoudon’t,we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.aged10anduparewele.ReadourPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedAgreementForm(downloadEnglishSpanish,Chinese).undertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.beworkingrainorshine.clothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosedtoeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.andtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillsmunityservicerequirements.1.WhatistheaimoftheMuirBeachCleanup?A.hostfunfamilyevents.B.enjoygreatoceanviews.C.protectthelocalbeach.D.providemarinetraining.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringanemptyform.B.eveninbadweather.C.formalclothing.D.Haverelevantexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAnInternetpage.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Ascientificreport.D.Ageographyjournal.BNoteducatedasachild,JiangShumeineverimagined,eveninherwildestdreams,thatshewouldpublishabookoneday.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyisaproudauthorofsixbooks.JianglearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident,herdaughtersuggestedthatshelearnreadingtotakehermindlonelinessandUnlikeotherbeginners,Jiang第3页/共12页“drew”everysinglecharacterlikedrawingpictures.Whenevershesawunknowncharacters,shewouldaskforhelp.AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedtoreadliteraryworks.Attractedbythestories,shewishedtoshareherownstoriesandbegantoputpentopaperat75.Butitwasnotawalkinthepark.Sometimespletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3a.m.or4a.m.,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Herdaughterpublishedherstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsbeforetheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,Jiangmadeabold(大胆的)decision:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,titledofofPoverty,”waspublishedlater,whichprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticspraiseditasthe“livehistoryofthenationplagued(bywar,death,andhunger.”thebook,Jiangearnedlotsoffans,towhomshesaid,“Don’tfeelsorryforme.Thehardshipasmentionedinthebookisnowthepast.allthehardship,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofartheoldladyhaspublishedsixbooks,with600,000pluscharactersintotal.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.Herdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionattheageof90.“IfIcouldliveasoldas130,wouldyoustillsayitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasked,jokingly.4.WhatmadeJiangbeginlearningtoreadattheageof60?A.publishherbooksinthefuture.B.easeherlonelinessandsadness.C.drawsomeChinesecharacters.D.challengeherselfwithanewskill5.AtwhatagedidJiangbeginherjourneyofwriting?A.60.B.75.C.87.D.90.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJiang?A.Educatedandconfident.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Professionalandproud.D.Determinedandpositive.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn.D.Interestisthebestteacher.CNowadays,everyone’sdaysarebusyandfittinginphysicalactivityisfrequentlyoverlooked.Butanewstudy,publishedinCirculation,suggeststhatdoingjustfiveextraminutesofexerciseeachdaycanhelplowerbloodpressure.第4页/共12页Highbloodpressureisoneofthebiggesthealthissuesglobally,affecting1.28billionadultsaroundtheworld.Itcanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureandmanyotherhealthproblems,whichisoftendescribedasthe“silentkiller”duetoitslackofsymptoms(症状).Expertshavelongknownthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart.Butresearcherswantedtoseewhetherevenatinyamountofadditionalexercisecouldmakeadifference.Inthestudy,researcherscollectedhealthdatafromover14,000volunteers,toexploretherelationshipbetweendailyphysicalactivitiesandbloodpressurelevels.Eachparticipantworeadevicethatrecordedtheirmovementsthroughoutthedayandthenhadtheirbloodpressuremeasured.Theaveragedayoftheparticipantsconsistedofsedentaryactivitieslikesitting,watchingTVorusingtheputer,andmorevigorousexercisesuchasrunning,cyclingorstairclimbing.Usingthisdata,theresearchersthenestimated(估计)howchangingthosehabitscouldchangebloodpressure.Theresultsshowedthataddingfiveminutesofexercisecanproduceimprovementsinbloodpressure.Replacinganylessactivebehaviorwithfiveminutesofexerciseperday,suchasstairclimbing,cycling,orrunning,couldlowersystolic(心脏收缩的)bloodpressure(SBP)by0.68millimetersofmercury(mmHg)anddiastolic(舒张的)bloodpressure(DBP)by0.54mmHg2.“Ourfindingssuggestthat,formostpeople,exerciseiskeytoreducingbloodpressure.”Dr.JoBlodgett,thefirstauthorofthestudy,fromUCL,said,“Thegoodnewsisthatwhateveryourphysicalability,itdoesn’ttakelongtohaveapositiveonbloodpressure.”AccordingtoBlodgett,addingfiveextraminutesisadoublegoalformostpeople,evenwithabusyschedule.Imaginejusttakingafiveminutewalkorevenstretchingabitmoreeachday.Bydoingthis,you’reimprovingyourhearthealthwithoutneedinganymajorlifestylechanges.8.Whyishighbloodpressureoftencalledthe“silentkiller”?A.Ithasnoticeablesymptoms.B.Itcausesseverehealthissues.C.Itmostadultsglobally.D.Itdevelopswithoutsymptoms.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theproceduresoftheresearch.B.Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C.Thecausesofhighbloodpressure.D.Themovementsoftheparticipants.10.What’sBlodgett’sviewonaddingfiveminutesofexercise?A.Onlypossiblefortheactive.B.Difficultforthosevolunteers.C.Achievableformostpeople.D.Notbeneficialforhearthealth.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofDifferentofDailyActivities第5页/共12页B.TheGrowingGlobalProblemofHighBloodPressureC.DailyExercisepletelyImprovesHighBloodPressureD.FiveExtraMinutesofDailyExerciseLowersBloodPressure第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Focusingonhomeworkcanbetough,especiallywhenyou’dratherdoanythingelse.Maybeyourattentionkeepswanderingbacktoyourphoneoryoujustwanttotakeanap.___12___.Herearesometipsonhowtoconcentrateonyourhomework.itIfyoucan’tstoplookingatyourphone,putitoutofreach.___13___Closeyourputerorswitchyourtabletunlessyouneedthemforyourhomework.theTVoranymusicthatmightmakeithardforyoutofocus.Ifyoufindthatitdistractsyou,turnit___14___Multitaskingwillactuallymakeyoulessproductive.Ifyou’redoingyourmathhomework,don’ttrytolistentoavideolectureaboutbiologyatthesametime.mightfeellikeyou’regettingmoredone,butit’llactuallyslowyoudown!uponeassignmentbeforeyoumoveontothenext.inatofindaspacewithlotsoflightandroomtospreadout.Ifyoucan,chooseanareawhereyouwon’tbebotheredbylotsofdistractions,likealoudTVornoisysiblings.Butbecarefulstudyinginyourroom—ifyouuseaspacewhereyouusuallysleeporrelax,it’llbehardtogetintohomeworkmode!___15___.___16___Forexample,youcouldwatchyourfavoriteTVshow,playagameyoulike,orcallupafriend.Whenyoutreatyourselfeverytimeyougetyourworkdone,youmightstartlookingforwardtotheworkalittlemore!A.ononeassignmentatatime.B.Breakyourassignmentsintosmallertasks.C.couldstickitinadeskdrawerorinsideyourbag.D.However,it’savitalelementinyouracademicjourney.E.Moreover,awelllitroomcanboostyourenergylevels.F.canpicksomethinggoodsoyou’llbemotivatedtofinishyourtask.G.Thus,setasideaspotjustforhomework,anddon’tdoyourworkinbed.第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分分）第6页/共12页第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnBasketWhilegoingthroughatimeofgreatsorrowandgriefoveraloss,Ileftmyapartmentandwenttothe99centstoretopickuptwothingsIneeded.Althoughthesewerenot___17___items,Ineededtogetoutforawhile.Havingpickedupthetwoitems,I___18___wanderedthroughthestoreinastateof___19___orshock.Ipickedupmoreandmorethings,___20___myarms.Iwasjuggling(尽力应付)theseitems,notwillingtowalktothefrontofthestorefora___21___,notreallythinkingIneededone.Iheardavoiceinthe___22___,farremovedfrommyframeofmind,saying,“Lady,Lady.”I___23___toseethismanholdingoutabaskettomeinbothhands.Hesaid,“Lady,Lady,pleasestop___24___,”andhegavethebaskettomefortheburdensIwas___25___to.AllIcouldsaywas,“Thatwassosweet!”Thenthemanwas____26____,andtheothershopperswerefrozenintimewatchingwhatwenton.They____27____,thatwassosweet.”Inaninstant,thatoneactof____28____changedmyheartand____29____,andhewaslonggonewithoutevenmybeingabletosaythankyou.Themoment____30____andwent,butitchangedmydayandmy____31____onkindness.17.A.interestingB.beautifulC.importantD.wonderful18.A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.hurriedlyD.carefully19.A.delightB.depressionC.excitementD.relaxation20.A.fillingB.carryingC.crossingD.lifting21.A.bagB.carC.billD.cart22.A.shelfB.sightC.distanceD.silence23.A.cameupB.cameoverC.turnedaroundD.turnedback24.A.cryingB.feelingC.wanderingD.suffering25.A.holdingonB.holdingbackC.handingoutD.hangingout26.A.lostB.goneC.absentD.anxious27.A.askedB.agreedC.concludedD.answered28.A.crueltyB.courageC.kindnessD.generosity29.A.goalB.mindC.ideaD.sense30.A.cameB.showedC.arrivedD.disappeared31.A.attitudeB.approachC.impressionD.viewpoint第7页/共12页第二节单项选择（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）请从所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32.Hemadeit______inhisspeechthathewasmittedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.clearB.clearlyC.unclearD.clearness33.Ican’twait______thegoodnewstomyparentsthatIwonthescholarship.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetold34.______strikesmethatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.A.ItB.ItsC.WhatD.That35.Onlywhenit’sgone______you’ddonemoretoprotectit.A.wishyouB.youwishC.areyouwishD.doyouwish36.Itisstronglyremendedthathe______tothehospital.A.sendsB.issentC.besentD.shouldsend37.All______canbedonehasbeendone.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which38Thisisthescientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose39.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ileftforcollegewithmyfather.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.inwhich40.She______tomorrowandyou’dbetterseeherA.isleftB.isleavingC.hasleftD.isabouttoleave41.Threenewschools______inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.wereopenedB.havebeenopeningC.haveopenedD.havebeenopened第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。Itisoftensaidthatyoucannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangeyourselves.Asthesayinggoes,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,make____42____lemonade.”Indeed,thekeytosuccessliesinone’smind.Thedifferencebetweenwinnersandlosersissimple.attribute____43____blowsanddifficultiestoalackofpersonalskillsorexperience,placingimportanceon____44____internalfactorsandmakecontinuousto第8页/共12页improveandmoveforwardintherightdirection.Losers,however,blameonthe____45____injusticeofopportunityandenvironment,andfocusonexternal(外部的)and____46____uncontrollablefactors.Asaresult,theyoftengetstuck,plain,wait,andeventuallygiveup.42.A.sourdrinkB.bitterjuiceC.timelyreliefD.positiveresult43.A.setbacksB.successC.challengesD.difference44.A.usefulB.insideC.outsideD.important45.A.luckB.lossC.unfairnessD.disability46.A.unbelievableB.unacceptableC.unimportantD.unmanageable第四节课文填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。First,Ihadtothinkverycarefully___47___whichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe___48___whenI___49___.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignup___50___advanced___51___becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstotodig___52___thosewhowere___53___andto___54___thedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.builtsheltersforsurvivors___55___homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.andfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybeganto___56___again.3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Butthe___57___ledto___58___.fromthedamwould___59___damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientists___60___hadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned___61___theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.4第9页/共12页根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheTherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore___62___.nolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound___63___wegoshopping.cangetthemost___64___informationfromlargedatabases.candownload___65___documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinemunitiesandsocial___66___.第五节语法填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afishermanwasoutfishingonemorningbytheriverwhenhesawasnakethathadbeenbittenbyanothersnakelyingonthebank,___67___(struggle)inpain.Feelingsorryforthesnake,thefishermanpickeditupandbroughtithome___68___(treat)itswound.Aftersometime,thesnakerecoveredfrom___69___(it)injuryandbegantomovearoundagain.Oneday,thefishermanwasnotathome,andthesnake,initsrestoredhealth,___70___(slide)awayfromthefisherman’shouseandcaughtafrog.Whenthefishermanreturned,hesawthesnakewith___71___froginitsmouth.Hewas___72___(shock)andrealizedthathisactofkindnesshadnotchangedthesnake’snature.Thesnake,beingapredator(捕食者),wouldalwayshuntandkill,regardless___73___thefisherman’shelp.Thefishermanthenunderstoodthatoneshouldnot___74___(blind)helpotherswithoutunderstandingtheirtruenature.Sometimes,somekind___75___(action)canleadtounexpectedandundesirableoutes.Thisfableteachesusavaluablelessonabouttheimportanceofunderstandingthetruenatureofthose____76____wechoosetohelp.第六节单句填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）77.Thenewteacheri______(给……留下深刻印象)uswithhishumorousteachingstylelastweek.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)78.Heacceptedthec______(挑战)