2024-2025学年下学期高中英语必修三第一单元B卷

第23页（共23页）必修三Unit1B卷一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•新疆期末）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Thisyear，Idecidedtoparticipateinalltheactivitiesorganizedfor（1）studentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalThepreparationbeganamonthago，（2）ourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）andNewYearpaintingsLaterwe（3）anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcoupletsWhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）toknowwhatitwascalledInaddition，weweregoingtouseabrushto（5）ChinesecharactersonredpaperBesides，therewasanother（6）thingcalledinkAfter（7）thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）journeyTheteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrushItriedtoholdit，（9）itintheink，andstartwritingcarefully，butthe（10）ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't（11）itatallIwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveupIcarefullystudiedtheteacher's（12）Afterseveralattempts，IwrotealineofwordsAtthistime，Ifoundthatmysleeves（袖子）werealreadyfilledwithinkasIwastoofocusedon（13）.EvensoIwasveryhappy，becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedthe（14）ofwritingcalligraphy，thatis，toholdthepeninthecorrect（15）ThenIrealizedsometimesIhavetoexperiencesomethinginordertounderstandit.（1）A.minorityB.foreignC.localD.low﹣income（2）A.cleaningB.decoratingC.designingD.building（3）A.wonB.describedC.launchedD.restricted（4）A.curiousB.miserableC.upsetD.ashamed（5）A.learnB.carveC.drawD.write（6）A.magicalB.globalC.affordableD.useless（7）A.usingB.mixingC.recyclingD.understanding（8）A.repetitiveB.easyC.creativeD.effective（9）A.dipB.hangC.coverD.set（10）A.figureB.materialC.inkD.tip（11）A.correctB.makeC.acceptD.solve（12）A.goalB.methodC.reactionD.course（13）A.improvingB.readingC.practisingD.listening（14）A.difficultyB.formC.meaningD.way（15）A.postureB.emotionC.attitudeD.habit二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter，afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."Inaword，theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.（1）Inancienttimes，skylanternswerefirstusedforbyZhugeKongming.A．makingwishesB．celebratingbirthdaysC．gettingaidD．guessinglanternriddles（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings？A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D．Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.（3）ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticD．important3．（2024春•武强县校级期中）AsanoldsayinginChinagoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."Sanjiuperiod，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine﹣dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kindofgreenvegetable），sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？A．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty﹣sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.（2）WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A．Eatinghotpot.B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．HavinghuangyacaiD．Buyingcabbage.（3）Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.A．travelB．cultureC．fashionD．science三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．（2023秋•龙岗区校级月考）BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（1）Theyareexposedtowaysoflife，ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge，whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.（2）Whenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory，wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（3）Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane﹣readerdoesn'ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（4）Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（5）Theconstantmovement，flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence，theblackprintonawhitepageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingimprovesconcentration.B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.四．语法填空（共1小题）5．（2023秋•邵阳期中）Double11falls（1）November11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）（mean）'singleness'inChineseculture，sothedatewiththe（3）（many）ones"11.11"isconsideredtobe"SinglesDay".Many（4）（choose）tobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyle.Double11（5）（become）anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall（formerlyTaobaoMall），aB2Cplatform（平台）（6）belongstoAlibaba，hastakenfulladvantage.In2009，ZhangYong，presidentofTmall，sawtheopportunity.Hewanted（7）（raise）salesandcustomerawarenessoftheTmallbrand.Only27（8）（shop）tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime，theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople，（9）itssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019，Tmall'sDouble11themeis："Makeyourdreamcometrue."Recently，therapidexpansionofthee﹣commercemarket（10）（make）Double11busiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.五．词性转换（共5小题）6．It'simportantthatparentsknowofanysituationthatcanbeofgreat（significant）totheirchildren'sbehaviorandschool（perform）.7．n.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的8．Hesentmeamailof（congratulate）onthegoodresultIgained.9．宗教n.adj.宗教的10．（2020秋•潮州期末）I'dliketo（congratulation）myfriendwhohasmadeit.六．翻译题（共9小题）11．纪念死者及满足祖先12．反射；反映v.n.13．关闭14．期待冬天的结束和春天的降临15．n.前夕；前一天16．Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony．孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了．17．Thesizesofapples．苹果的大小从小到中等不等．18．Theageofthestudentswithanaverageof19．这些学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间，平均年龄为19岁．19．Hopesofreachinganagreementseemto．达成协议的希望似乎正在消失．七．书面表达（共1小题）20．（2019秋•双桥区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclasshadtotakewasSociology（社会学）.TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled"Smile".Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway，so，Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject，myhusband，myyoungestson，andIwentouttoMcDonald'sonecoldMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline，waitingtobeserved，whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway，andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Itdidnotmoveabit.Astrongfeelingoffearwelledupinsideofmeasturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledaterrible"dirtybody"smell，andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman，closetome，hewas"smiling".Hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofhopeashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid"Goodday"ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasobviouslymentallydisabled.IheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid"Coffeeisall.Miss"becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.（Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup，theyhadtobuysomething.Hejustwantedtobewarm.）ThenIreallyfeltthedesirewassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandhuggedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme，judgingmyeveryaction.______________Iturnedin"myproject"andtheinstructorreadit.___________________

必修三Unit1B卷参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•新疆期末）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Thisyear，Idecidedtoparticipateinalltheactivitiesorganizedfor（1）BstudentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalThepreparationbeganamonthago，（2）BourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）andNewYearpaintingsLaterwe（3）CanactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcoupletsWhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）AtoknowwhatitwascalledInaddition，weweregoingtouseabrushto（5）DChinesecharactersonredpaperBesides，therewasanother（6）AthingcalledinkAfter（7）DthetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）CjourneyTheteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrushItriedtoholdit，（9）Aitintheink，andstartwritingcarefully，butthe（10）DofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't（11）BitatallIwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveupIcarefullystudiedtheteacher's（12）BAfterseveralattempts，IwrotealineofwordsAtthistime，Ifoundthatmysleeves（袖子）werealreadyfilledwithinkasIwastoofocusedon（13）C.EvensoIwasveryhappy，becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedthe（14）Dofwritingcalligraphy，thatis，toholdthepeninthecorrect（15）AThenIrealizedsometimesIhavetoexperiencesomethinginordertounderstandit.（1）A.minorityB.foreignC.localD.low﹣income（2）A.cleaningB.decoratingC.designingD.building（3）A.wonB.describedC.launchedD.restricted（4）A.curiousB.miserableC.upsetD.ashamed（5）A.learnB.carveC.drawD.write（6）A.magicalB.globalC.affordableD.useless（7）A.usingB.mixingC.recyclingD.understanding（8）A.repetitiveB.easyC.creativeD.effective（9）A.dipB.hangC.coverD.set（10）A.figureB.materialC.inkD.tip（11）A.correctB.makeC.acceptD.solve（12）A.goalB.methodC.reactionD.course（13）A.improvingB.readingC.practisingD.listening（14）A.difficultyB.formC.meaningD.way（15）A.postureB.emotionC.attitudeD.habit【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.minority少数的；B.foreign外国的；C.local当地的；D.low﹣income低收入的。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。根据前文"TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese."以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.cleaning打扫；B.decorating装饰；C.designing设计；D.building建立。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。根据后面的"SpringFestivalcoupletsandnewyearpainting（春节对联和年画）"可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.won赢得；B.described描述；C.launched发起；D.restricted限制。句意：后来我们发起了写春联的活动。结合后面的"anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets（一个写春节对联的活动）"可知，我们发起了这个活动。故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.miserable困苦的，悲惨的；C.upset不安的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。结合前文"WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen"以及下文"toknowwhatitwascalled"可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.carve雕刻；C.draw画；D.write写。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。前文提到brushpen（毛笔），后文提到redpaper（红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字，Chinesecharacters是中国汉字。故选D。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.magical神奇的；B.global全球的；C.affordable买得起的；D.useless无用的。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。根据上文"WhenIsawmyteachersbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame4toknowwhatitwascalled"可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.using使用；B.mixing混合；C.recycling循环；D.understanding了解。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。根据后文"thetoolsneededforSpringFestivalcouplets，westartedour（8）journey"可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.repetitive重复的；B.easy容易的；C.creative有创造性的；D.effective有效的。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。前文WhenIsawmyteacherbringaspecialkindofpen，Ibecame（4）toknowwhatitwascalled一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink（墨水）是magical（神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dip蘸，浸；B.hang悬挂；C.cover覆盖；D.set设置。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。根据后文"itintheink，andstartwritingcarefully"可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.figure数字；B.material材料；C.ink墨水；D.tip尖端。句意：我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。结合后文"ofthepenwastoosoftandIcouldn't"以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选D。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.correct纠正；B.make成功；C.accept接受；D.solve解决。句意：但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。前文讲到"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush（老师教我们如何握毛笔）"，后文提到"IwasdisappointedbutIdidnotgiveup.（我很失望，但我没有放弃）"可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。makeit"成功做到"，固定短语。故选B。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标；B.method方法；C.reaction反应；D.course课程。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。根据前文"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush（老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔）"和"butIdidnotgiveup（但我没有放弃）"可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.improving发展；B.reading读；C.practising练习；D.listening听。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。根据前文"Afterseveralattempts，Iwrotealineofwords"可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.difficulty困难；B.form形式；C.meaning意义；D.way方式，方法。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。根据上文"Theteachertaughtushowtoholdawritingbrush.（老师教我们如何握毛笔）"可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.posture姿势；B.emotion情感；C.attitude态度；D.habit习惯。句意：我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿势握笔。根据空前"holdthepeninthecorrect"可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔。故选A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter，afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."Inaword，theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.（1）Inancienttimes，skylanternswerefirstusedforCbyZhugeKongming.A．makingwishesB．celebratingbirthdaysC．gettingaidD．guessinglanternriddles（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings？BA．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D．Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.（3）ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasCinoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticD．important【答案】CBC【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国的元宵节。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.据说，天灯最早是诸葛孔明遇到困难时用来求援的。可知，最开始，孔明灯是被用来求救的。A．makingwishes许愿；B．celebratingbirthdays庆祝生日；C．gettingaid获得援助；D．guessinglanternriddles猜灯谜。故选C。（2）B．细节理解题。根据第三段InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.中国北方叫元宵，南方叫汤圆。可知，北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆，所以不是全国都叫元宵。故选B。（3）C．推理判断题。倒数第二段Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQijiapoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis，"HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestoodinthedimlight."关于这个节日有很多浪漫的故事。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句话写道：众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。可知，在古代元宵节是浪漫的。A．boring无聊的；B．humorous幽默的；C．romantic浪漫的；D．important重要的。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•武强县校级期中）AsanoldsayinginChinagoes，"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays."Sanjiuperiod，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine﹣dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork，sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（kindofgreenvegetable），sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？BA．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty﹣sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.（2）WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？CA．Eatinghotpot.B．HavingvitaminAandBpills.C．HavinghuangyacaiD．Buyingcabbage.（3）ThistextmaybetakenfromtheBcolumnofanewspaper.A．travelB．cultureC．fashionD．science【答案】BCB【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"'Sanjiuperiod'，whichisinMinorCold"（"三九时期"，处于小寒期）可知，三九在小寒节气内，故选B.（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold."（在天津，有一个风俗，在小寒的时候吃黄鸭菜，一种大白菜）可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C.（3）B.文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina."（在中国有许多与轻微感冒有关的风俗习惯）可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，A.travel旅行；B.culture文化；C.fashion时尚；D.science科学。故选B.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。三．信息匹配（共1小题）4．（2023秋•龙岗区校级月考）BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（1）GTheyareexposedtowaysoflife，ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge，whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.（2）BWhenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory，wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.Weuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（3）EReadingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane﹣readerdoesn'ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（4）FReadingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（5）CTheconstantmovement，flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence，theblackprintonawhitepageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingimprovesconcentration.B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可以打发无聊的世界。【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前文"Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.（可知阅读让孩子们了解周围的世界。）"由此可知，选项"G.Byreading，childrenlearnaboutpeople，placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.通过阅读，孩子们可以了解自己经历之外的人物、地点和事件。"符合语境。故选G。（2）B.细节理解题。根据后文"Whenweread，ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople，placesandthingsintopictures.（当我们阅读的时候，我们的大脑会把我们读到的关于人物，地点和事物的描述，转换成图片。）"可知当我们读故事的时候，我们也在想象人物的感受。选项"B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。"符合语境。故选B。（3）E.细节理解题。根据前文"Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory.（阅读的孩子在学校表现更好，他们不仅在阅读、英语和历史等科目上表现更好。）"可知，选项"E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。"符合语境。故选E。（4）F.细节理解题。根据前文"you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.（如果你的书包里有一本书，你就永远不会感到孤独或无聊。）"这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊。可知，选项"F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.你可以在等朋友时或在机场航班延误时阅读。"符合语境。故选F。（5）C.细节理解题。根据前文"Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.（阅读能放松身心。我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默。）"可知，选项"C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。"符合语境。故选C。【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。四．语法填空（共1小题）5．（2023秋•邵阳期中）Double11falls（1）onNovember11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdate.Alsothenumber"1"（2）means（mean）'singleness'inChine