2024-2025学年下学期高中英语选修一第一单元A 卷

第15页（共15页）选修一Unit1A卷一．词汇应用（共5小题）1．外貌；外表；外观a2．（使）合适；（使）合身f3．由于分数低4．theprime主要目的5．He（有……的天赋）writingand（下定决心）tobecomewriterwhenhegrewup.二．翻译题（共5小题）6．不是每个人都能读懂爱因斯坦的相对论的。（TheoryofRelativity）7．Thefrightenedpeoplefromthefire.人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。8．他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。9．我猜她是病了，那就是她直到现在还没有来的原因。Iguessshe'sill，anduntilnow.10．Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam.（英译汉）三．选词填空（共1小题）11．acknowledge，boil，property，vital，distinct，obtain（1）Foodandenergyaretothelivelihoodandstabilityofallnations.（2）Comparethephysicalofthetwosubstances.（3）Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas.（4）for20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.（5）Mybrotherworkedhardandascholarship.（6）Sheasanexpertonthesubjectnow.四．句型转换（共5小题）12．I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthings.Youtalkedaboutthemjustnow.（合并成复合句）13．Aftershetriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.manytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.14．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Thewomanrememberedtheday.（2）ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.15．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Herearethefarmers.（2）Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.16．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.（2）Itscitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.五．信息匹配（共1小题）17．HowtoSetYourselfonFireMystunt（特技表演）careerstartedin1961.Iwentdowntoteachanactorinabigfilm.That'showIgotintoit.Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝胶）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes.（1）.Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.Ifitstartstohurt，thenyou'reintrouble.（2）.Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.（3）.Theairgetsburntaroundyouduringafirestunt，usinguptheoxygen.Overtheyears，I'vedoneaboutnineortenfirejobs.Formyfirstfirejob，IwasveryanxiousandveryleasedwheneverythingwasallrightIhadanaccidentwhilefilmingMichaelWinner'sDeathWish3in1985whenIwasseriouslyinjuredduetoamistake.（4），andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.（5）.Theynevertrytotalkmeoutofit﹣afterall，I'vebeendoingitforover40years.A.ItdoesgetveryhotB.ThentheyputabigwettowelaroundyouC.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuildingD.YouhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyouEIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOKF.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15secondsG.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger六．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2022秋•喀什市校级月考）Scientistshavealreadystudiedhowdogsrespondtopeople'sbehaviorandspeech.Butresearchersarejustscratchingthesurfaceofhuman﹣catinteractions.Housecatsdoappeartorespondtotheexpressionsonpeople'sfaces.Catscanalsotelldifferenthumanvoices.Butcancatsrecognizetheirownnames？Saito，apsychologistatSophiaUniversityinTokyo，andhercolleaguesdecidedtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedtheownersof77catstosayfournounsofsimilarlengthfollowedbythecat'sname.Catsgraduallylostinterestineachrandom（随机的）noun.Butwhentheownersaidacat'sname，thecatsreactedstrongly.Theymovedtheirears，headortail，changedtheirbackpaw'sposition.And，ofcourse，theymiaowed.Thesefindingsmeanthatcatsjointheranksofanimalsthathaveshownsomesortofresponseinexperimentstothenamespeoplegivethem.Thoseanimalsincludedogs，dolphins，apesandparrots.Somedogs，forexample，cantellthedifferencebetweenhundredsofhumanwords.It'shardtocomparethenumberofwordsacrossspecies，though.Thestudymakesastrongcasethatcatsareperfectlycapableofrecognizingtheirownnames.Gettingatreatorhugasarewardispartofhowcatslearntorecognizeaname.However，ownersmayalsousetheircat'snameinanegativesetting，likeyellingatFluffytogetoffthestove.Asaresult，catscanprobablylearntoassociatethesefamiliarutteranceswithgoodandbadexperiences，Saitonotes.Andthatmightnotbegreatforhuman﹣catrelations.Soonlyusingacat'snameinapositivecontextandusingadifferentterminanegativecontextcouldhelpcatsandhumanscommunicatemoreclearly.Socatsmayrecognizetheirnames.Butwilltheycomewhencalled？Don'tgetyourhopesup.（1）WhatmadecatsreactstronglyaccordingtoSaito'sstudy？A．Theirowners.B．Theirownnames.C．Arandomnoun.D．Adeliciousmeal.（2）Thefindingsshow.A．alldogswillrespondonhearingtheirnamesB．it'sextremelydifficulttotellcats'namesfromdogs'C．scientistsknowhowtotellthedifferencebetweenanimalsD．thereisdifferenceinthenumberofwordsrecognizedamonganimals（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword"utterances"inParagraph4？A．wordsB．situationsC．observationsD．owners（4）Whatshouldpeopleavoidtoimprovehuman﹣catcommunication？A．Givingatreatorhugasareward.B．Callingtheirnameinapositivecontext.C．Usingadifferentterminanegativesetting.D．Associatingtheirnamewithbadexperiences.

选修一Unit1A卷参考答案与试题解析一．词汇应用（共5小题）1．外貌；外表；外观appearance【答案】appearance【分析】外貌；外表；外观【解答】答案：appearance.例如：Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。故填：appearance。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。2．（使）合适；（使）合身fit【答案】fit【分析】（使）合适；（使）合身【解答】答案：fit.例如：Hisendowmentsarelimited，andscarcelyfithimforthispost.他的天资有限，不太适合担任这项职务。故填：fit。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。3．由于分数低duetolowscores【答案】duetolowscores【分析】由于分数低【解答】答案：duetolowscores.例如：Heisattheriskoffailingduetohislowscores.他因为低分而有不合格的危险。故填：duetolowscores。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。4．theprimeobjective主要目的【答案】objective【分析】theprimeobjective主要目的【解答】答案：objective.例如：Winningisnottheprimeobjectiveinthissport.获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。故填：objective。【点评】考查单词、词组。要熟记单词、词组的词义及拼写，正确写出单词、词组。5．Hehadagiftfor（有……的天赋）writingandwasdeterminedto（下定决心）tobecomewriterwhenhegrewup.【答案】hadagiftfor；wasdeterminedto【分析】他有写作天赋，当他长大时他决心成为一名作家。【解答】答案：hadagiftfor；wasdeterminedto.haveagiftfor对...有天赋，根据下文中grew要用一般过去时；bedeterminedto决心（做某事），根据下文中grew要用一般过去时。故填：hadagiftfor；wasdeterminedto.【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。二．翻译题（共5小题）6．不是每个人都能读懂爱因斯坦的相对论的。（TheoryofRelativity）NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【答案】NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【分析】不是每个人都能读懂爱因斯坦的相对论的。【解答】答案：NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.根据题意，"不是每个人"可以翻译成"noteveryone"；"相对论"可以翻译成"TheoryofRelativity"。故填NoteveryonecanreadEinstein'sTheoryofRelativity.【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。7．Thefrightenedpeopleescapedfromthefire.人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。【答案】escaped【分析】人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。【解答】答案：escaped.根据题干及汉语提示空格处缺少"逃离"的意思在句子中做谓语动词，本句时态是一般过去时，可以翻译成escaped。故填escaped。【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来恰当翻译。8．他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【答案】Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【分析】他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。【解答】句子陈述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。第一个句子"他考试又失败了"，"失败"译为fail，"又"译为again，故句子译为Hefailedintheexamagain；第二个句子"依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒"，"在某人看来"译为inone'sview，"与其…不如"译为more...than，故句子译为Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.故填：Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。9．我猜她是病了，那就是她直到现在还没有来的原因。Iguessshe'sill，andthat'swhyshehasn'tcomeuntilnow.【答案】that'swhyshehasn'tcome.【分析】我猜她是病了，那就是她直到现在还没有来的原因。【解答】答案：that'swhyshehasn'tcome.根据题意，我猜她是病了，那就是她直到现在还没有来的原因。"那就是……的原因"可以翻译成"that'swhy…"；"还没来"可以翻译成"shehasn'tcome"。故填that'swhyshehasn'tcome。【点评】本题考查学生汉译英的能力。在句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯。10．Whenhewas16，hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland，butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam.（英译汉）16岁时，他曾试图去瑞土上大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。【答案】16岁时，他曾试图去瑞土上大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。【分析】16岁时，他曾试图去瑞土上大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。【解答】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为复合句，Whenhewas16"当他16岁时"为时间状语，主句主语为he"他"，谓语为triedbutfailed"尝试但是失败了"，宾语为toenteruniversityinSwitzerland"去瑞土上大学"，原因状语为duetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam"由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低"。故填：16岁时，他曾试图去瑞土上大学，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。【点评】对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。三．选词填空（共1小题）11．acknowledge，boil，property，vital，distinct，obtain（1）Foodandenergyarevitaltothelivelihoodandstabilityofallnations.（2）Comparethephysicalpropertiesofthetwosubstances.（3）Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.（4）Boilfor20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.（5）Mybrotherworkedhardandobtainedascholarship.（6）Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubjectnow.【答案】（1）vital（2）properties（3）distinct（4）Boil（5）obtained（6）isacknowledged【分析】（1）粮食和能源对所有国家的生计和稳定至关重要。（2）比较这两种物质的物理性质。（3）他的声音很安静，但每个字都很清楚。（4）煮20分钟，直到液体减少一半。（5）我哥哥努力学习，获得了奖学金。（6）她现在被公认为这方面的专家。【解答】（1）vital.考查形容词。根据句意"粮食和能源对所有国家的生计和稳定至关重要。"可知要填的词为"vital至关重要的"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填vital。（2）properties.考查名词。根据句意"比较这两种物质的物理性质。"可知要填的词为"property性质"，为可数名词，指两者的性质，所以用复数名词，故填properties。（3）distinct.考查形容词。根据句意"他的声音很安静，但每个字都很清楚。"可知要填的词为"distinct清楚的"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填distinct。（4）Boil.考查动词。根据句意"煮20分钟，直到液体减少一半。"可知要填的词为"boil煮"，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填Boil。（5）obtained.考查动词。根据句意"我哥哥努力学习，获得了奖学金。"可知要填的词为"obtain获得"，和worked并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填obtained。（6）isacknowledged.考查动词。根据句意"她现在被公认为这方面的专家。"可知要填的词为"acknowledge公认"，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为she，故填isacknowledged。【点评】如何做选词填空1.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。四．句型转换（共5小题）12．I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthings.Youtalkedaboutthemjustnow.（合并成复合句）I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【答案】I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【分析】我从未听说过人和事情。你刚刚讨论的那些。【解答】句子使用thepeopleandthings作为先行词，先行词有人又有物，使用that引导定语从句，且在从句中作talkedabout的宾语。故答案为：I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.【点评】句型转换这种题型，要求理解句子意思，再根据题目要求进行相应的变化。13．Aftershetriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.Havingtriedmanytimes，MarieCuriefoundanewsubstancethatwascalledradium.【答案】Havingtried【分析】经过多次尝试，玛丽•居里发现了一种叫做镭的新物质。【解答】分析句子结构可知Aftershetriedmanytimes可用非谓语动词作状语代替，try与主语MarieCurie之间是主动关系，且尝试发生在发现之前，因此用现在分词的完成式havingtried。故填：Havingtried。【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。14．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Thewomanrememberedtheday.（2）ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【答案】ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【分析】（1）那个女人记得那天。（2）她看到纳粹分子在她家附近埋东西。【解答】根据句型转换的要求，用定语从句合并成复合句，可将theday作为先行词，将第二句改为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填：ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.【点评】看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。15．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Herearethefarmers.（2）Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【答案】Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【分析】（1）这里是农民。（2）他们上个月发现了这座地下城。【解答】根据句型转换的要求，用定语从句合并成复合句，thefarmers为先行词，将第二句改为定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语。故填：Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.【点评】看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。16．用定语从句合并成复合句（1）Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.（2）Itscitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【答案】Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【分析】（1）西安是少数几个有城墙的城市之一。（2）它的城墙仍然和以前一样好。【解答】根据句型转换的要求，用定语从句合并成复合句，可将citywalls作为先行词，将第二句改为定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故填：Xi'anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.【点评】看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。五．信息匹配（共1小题）17．HowtoSetYourselfonFireMystunt（特技表演）careerstartedin1961.Iwentdowntoteachanactorinabigfilm.That'showIgotintoit.Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝胶）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes.（1）F.Firegoesupwardssoit'salwaysuparoundyourfaceandthebackofyourneck.Ifitstartstohurt，thenyou'reintrouble.（2）D.Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.（3）G.Theairgetsburntaroundyouduringafirestunt，usinguptheoxygen.Overtheyears，I'vedoneaboutnineortenfirejobs.Formyfirstfirejob，IwasveryanxiousandveryleasedwheneverythingwasallrightIhadanaccidentwhilefilmingMichaelWinner'sDeathWish3in1985whenIwasseriouslyinjuredduetoamistake.（4）C，andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.（5）E.Theynevertrytotalkmeoutofit﹣afterall，I'vebeendoingitforover40years.A.ItdoesgetveryhotB.ThentheyputabigwettowelaroundyouC.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuildingD.YouhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyouEIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOKF.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15secondsG.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger【答案】FDGCE【分析】本文是记叙文。文章记叙了一位特技演员的工作经历。【解答】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"Whenyoudoafirestunt，youputaspecialgel（凝胶）onyourskin，andthenyouwearafireproof（防火的）suitunderyourclothes当你进行消防特技表演时，你要在皮肤上涂上一种特殊的凝胶，然后在衣服里面穿上防火服。"可知此处说的是在皮肤上涂上一种特殊的凝胶，然后在衣服里面穿上防火服。所以"F.Yourclothesaresetonfireandnormallystayalightforabout15seconds你的衣服着火了，通常会燃烧15秒左右。"符合语境。故选F。（2）D.推理判断题。根据下一句"Ifyouhaveaproblem，youcanfalldownonyourhandsandkneesandtheywillputyououtusingfireextinguishers（灭火器）.如果你有问题，你可以趴在地上，他们会用灭火器把你扑灭。"可知此处说的是会用灭火器把你扑灭，所以要有人在旁边。所以"D.Youhavetodoitwithtwoorthreepeoplereadaroundyou必须有两三个精通的人在你周围。"符合语境。故选D。（3）G.推理判断题。根据上一句"Ifyouaregoingtodoalongerfire﹣burn，youneedsomebreathingapparatus（呼吸器械）.如果你要做一个长时间的燃烧，你需要一些呼吸器。"可知此处说的是需要一些呼吸器。所以"G.Youwearsmallbottlescalled"breathers"insideyoursuitsoyoucanlastlonger你在衣服里放上一种叫做"呼吸器"的小瓶子，这样你可以撑得更久。"符合语境。故选G。（4）C.推理判断题。根据下一句"andIgotbadlyburntbecauseIwasn'tactuallysupposedtobeonfire.我被严重烧伤了，因为我本来不应该着火的。"可知此处说的是被严重烧伤了。所以"C.Itwasabigfirejob，jumpingoutofanexplodingbuilding从爆炸的大楼里跳出来是一件大火灾。"符合语境。故选C。（5）E.推理判断题。根据上一句"MyfamilyarealwaysanxiousandwanttomakesureI'mallright.我的家人总是很担心，想知道我是否一切安好。"可知此处说的是家人总是很担心。所以"EIhavetophonethembeforeandafterajobsotheyknowI'mOK我必须在工作前后给他们打电话，让他们知道我没事。"符合语境。故选E。【点评】技巧①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。六．阅读理解（共1小题）18．（2022秋•喀什市校级月考）Scientistshavealreadystudiedhowdogsrespondtopeople'sbehaviorandspeech.Butresearchersarejustscratchingthesurfaceofhuman﹣catinteractions.Housecatsdoappeartorespondtotheexpressionsonpeople'sfaces.Catscanalsotelldifferenthumanvoices.Butcancatsrecognizetheirownnames？Saito，apsychologistatSophiaUniversityinTokyo，andhercolleaguesdecidedtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedtheownersof77catstosayfournounsofsimilarlengthfollowedbythecat'sname.Catsgraduallylostinterestineachrandom（随机的）noun.Butwhentheownersaidacat'sname，thecatsreactedstrongly.Theymovedtheirears，headortail，changedtheirbackpaw'sposition.And，ofcourse，theymiaowed.Thesefindingsmeanthatcatsjointheranksofanimalsthathaveshownsomesortofresponseinexperimentstothenamespeoplegivethem.Thoseanimalsincludedogs，dolphins，apesandparrots.Somedogs，forexample，cantellthedifferencebetweenhundredsofhumanwords.It'shardtocomparethenumberofwordsacrossspecies，though.Thestudymakesastrongcasethatcatsareperfectlycapableofrecognizingtheirownnames.Gettingatreatorhugasarewardispartofhowcatslearntorecognizeaname.However，ownersmayalsousetheircat'snameinanegativesetting，likeyellingatFluffytogetoffthestove.Asaresult，catscanprobablylearntoassociatethesefamiliarutteranceswithgoodandbadexperiences，Saitonotes.Andthatmightnotbegreatforhuman﹣catrelations.Soonlyusingacat'snameinapositivecontextandusingadifferentterminanegativecontextcouldhelpcatsandhumanscommunicatemoreclearly.Socatsmayrecognizetheirnames.Butwilltheycomewhencalled？Don'tgetyourhopesup.（1）WhatmadecatsreactstronglyaccordingtoSaito'sstudy？BA．Theirowners.B．Theirownnames.C．Arandomnoun.D．Adeliciousmeal.（2）ThefindingsshowD.A．alldogswillrespondonhearingtheirnamesB．it'se