2025年英语期末高一试题及答案

英语期末高一试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themoviewassointerestingthat______stayedthereforawholenight.

A.Iandmyfriends

B.we

C.Iandwe

D.bothweandmyfriends

2.______isthemostimportantthinginlife.

A.Health

B.Wealth

C.Love

D.Success

3._______ismyfavoritecolor.

A.Green

B.Blue

C.Red

D.Yellow

4._______areyoudoingnow?

A.What

B.How

C.Who

D.Where

5._______isagoodbook.

A.It

B.This

C.That

D.Those

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Inthepast,peopleoftenlivedinsmallvillages.Theykneweveryoneinthevillageandoftenvisitedeachother.Butnow,peopleliveinbigcities.Theyhavemanyfriends,buttheydon'tvisiteachotheroften.Theyusuallycommunicatethrough_______.

A.thephone

B.TV

C.theInternet

D.newspapers

6.Peopleinthepast_______kneweachother.

A.did

B.does

C.is

D.are

7.Peopleinthepastoften_______.

A.worked

B.traveled

C.lived

D.studied

8.Now,peopleoftencommunicatethrough_______.

A.thephone

B.TV

C.theInternet

D.newspapers

9.Peopleinbigcitieshavemanyfriends,butthey_______.

A.don'tvisiteachotheroften

B.alwaysvisiteachother

C.don'tcommunicatewitheachother

D.alwayscommunicatewitheachother

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.CommunicationinthePast

B.CommunicationinthePresent

C.TheDifferenceBetweenPastandPresent

D.CommunicationinDifferentCities

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Exercisenotonlyimprovescardiovascularfitnessbutalsohelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesity,andloweringbloodpressure.Moreover,itplaysasignificantroleinmentalhealth,reducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.

Oneofthemostcommonformsofexerciseiswalking.Itissimple,accessible,andcanbedonealmostanywhere.Walkingatamoderatepaceforatleast30minutesadaycanhavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itimprovescirculation,strengthensbones,andenhancesoverallmentalwell-being.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisswimming.Thislow-impactactivityisidealforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Swimmingprovidesafull-bodyworkout,strengthensmuscles,andimprovesflexibility.Itisalsoexcellentforthosewhohavejointpainorinjuries.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantaspectofexercise.Itinvolvesusingresistancetobuildmusclestrength.Regularstrengthtrainingcanincreasebonedensity,improveposture,andenhancefunctionalabilities.Itisparticularlybeneficialforolderadults,asithelpstopreventsarcopenia,thelossofmusclemassthatoccurswithage.

Inconclusion,exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Whetherit'swalking,swimming,orstrengthtraining,therearemanywaystoincorporateexerciseintodailylife.Remember,evenasmallamountofexerciseisbetterthannone.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.

B.Walkingisthebestformofexercise.

C.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.Exerciseshouldbedoneeveryday.

12.Whyiswalkingconsideredagoodformofexercise?

A.Itiseasytodoandcanbedoneanywhere.

B.Itimprovescardiovascularfitnessandstrengthensbones.

C.Itisalow-impactactivitythatisidealforpeopleofallages.

D.Itprovidesafull-bodyworkoutandenhancesflexibility.

13.Whatisthepurposeofstrengthtraining?

A.Toimprovecardiovascularfitness.

B.Toincreasebonedensityandpreventsarcopenia.

C.Toreducejointpainandinjuries.

D.Toimproveflexibilityandreducebloodpressure.

14.Whowouldbenefitmostfromstrengthtraining?

A.Youngadults

B.Olderadults

C.Peoplewithjointpain

D.Peoplewhoareobese

15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Informative

B.Persuasive

C.Descriptive

D.Argumentative

五、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）

Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(words).Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyfortheEarth.(1)

Itprovideslightandheattotheplanet,whichisnecessaryforlife.(2)

However,thesunisalsothesourceofmanyproblemsforhumans.(3)

Oneoftheseproblemsisultraviolet(UV)rays,whichcandamagetheskin.(4)

UVraysareinvisible,buttheycancauseseriousdamagetotheskin.(5)

Whenyougooutside,youshouldwearahatandsunscreentoprotectyourskin.(6)

Anotherproblemcausedbythesunisheatstroke.(7)

Thishappenswhenyourbodytemperaturebecomestoohigh.(8)

Ifyoufeeldizzyorsick,youshouldfindacoolplacetorest.(9)

Ifyouareinacar,youshouldrolldownthewindowstogetsomefreshair.(10)

六、书面表达（15分）

Writeanemailtoyourfriend,Tom,whoisgoingtovisityouthisweekend.Inyouremail,youshould:

1.Welcomehimtoyourcity.

2.Tellhimabouttheweatherandwhatyouplantododuringhisvisit.

3.Offertohelphimwithanytransportationoraccommodationneeds.

4.Expressyourexcitementtoseehim.

[YourName]

[YourEmailAddress]

[Date]

Subject:LookingForwardtoYourVisit!

DearTom,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamthrilledtohearthatyou'replanningtovisitmethisweekend!Ican'twaittoshowyouaroundmycityandcatchuponallthenews.

Theweatherhereisperfectforavisit.It'sgoingtobesunnyandwarm,sowecandefinitelyenjoysomeoutdooractivities.Iwasthinkingwecouldgoforahikeinthenearbypark,haveapicnic,andthenvisitthelocalmuseum.Whatdoyouthink?

Ifyouneedanyassistancewithtransportationoraccommodation,justletmeknow.I'vegotaspareroom,andIcanhelpyouarrangeforataxioratrainticket.

I'mreallyexcitedtoseeyouandcan'twaittoshowyouaround.It'sgoingtobeagreatweekend!

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择答案及解析思路：

1.B.we

解析思路：根据句意，此处指“我和我的朋友们”，使用复数形式。

2.A.Health

解析思路：根据句意，健康是生活中最重要的东西。

3.A.Green

解析思路：根据句意，绿色是作者最喜欢的颜色。

4.B.How

解析思路：根据句意，询问对方正在做什么。

5.A.It

解析思路：根据句意，这里指代的是一本书。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

6.A.did

解析思路：根据句意，过去人们彼此都认识。

7.C.lived

解析思路：根据句意，过去人们经常住在村庄里。

8.A.thephone

解析思路：根据句意，现在人们通常通过电话进行交流。

9.A.don'tvisiteachotheroften

解析思路：根据句意，尽管人们有很多朋友，但他们并不经常互相拜访。

10.B.CommunicationinthePresent

解析思路：文章主要讲述了现代社会中人们的交流方式。

四、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

11.C.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

解析思路：文章主要讨论了锻炼对身体和心理健康的好处。

12.A.Itiseasytodoandcanbedoneanywhere.

解析思路：文章提到散步简单易行，可以在任何地方进行。

13.B.Toincreasebonedensityandpreventsarcopenia.

解析思路：文章提到力量训练可以增加骨密度，预防肌肉流失。

14.B.Olderadults

解析思路：文章提到力量训练对老年人特别有益。

15.A.Informative

解析思路：文章以信息性为主，提供有关锻炼的详细信息。

五、短文改错答案及解析思路：

1.Nochangeneeded.

2.Nochangeneeded.

3.The→These

解析思路：指代前面的多个问题。

4.skin→skincells

解析思路：指代皮肤细胞。

5.are→is

解析思路：主语为UVrays，使用单数形式。

6.should→shouldwear

解析思路：添加动词wear，构成完整句子。

7.is→are

解析思路：主语为problems，使用复数形式。

8.happens→happenswhen

解析思路：添加when引导从句。

9.If→Ifyoufeel

解析思路：添加主语you，构成完整条件句。

10.windows→window

解析思路：指代单个窗户。

六、书面表达答案及解析思路：

[YourName