2025年广东佛山三校高三一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

2024-2025学年度上学期

广东省三校一月第一次模拟考试

英语试卷注意事项：1•答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题

卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标

号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

AComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalPark

NestledprimarilywithinthestateofWyoming,YellowstoneNationalPark

extendsitsvastexpanseintoMontanaandIdaho.Establishedin1872astheworld's

firstnationalpark,ithassincebecomeagloballyrenowneddestination,attracting

millionsofvisitorseachyearwithitsunparalleledgeothermalphenomenaanddiverse

ecosystems.

GeologicalMarvels

Thepark'sextraordinarylandscapeisatestamenttothedynamicforcesof

naturethathaveshapeditovermillionsofyears.Situatedatopamassivevolcanic

caldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.Volcaniceruptions

andgeothermalprocesseshavesculptedaterrainrichwithgeysers,hotsprings,and

mudpots.TheiconicOldFaithfulGeyser,knownforitspredictableeruptions,draws

countlessvisitorsdaily.Meanwhile,theGrandPrismaticSpring,withitsvibrant,

multicoloredwaters,showcasesthepark'sunparalleledbeauty.

DiverseEcosystems

Yellowstone'sdiversehabitats-rangingfromdenseforeststoalpinemeadows

andfromriverstolakes一supportawidearrayofwildlife.Bison,elk,andbearsroam

freely,makingtheparkaprimedestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts.Thepark'sforests,

试卷第1页，共14页

composedlargelyoflodgepolepine,provideshelterfornumerousspecies,whileits

riversandlakessupportathrivingaquaticecosystem.

ExploringthePark

VisitorshavenumerousoptionsforexperiencingYellowstone'swonders.The

GrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offers

glimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.Forthoseseekingamoreimmersive

experience,over1,000milesofhikingtrailsprovideaccesstosecludedvalleys,

ruggedpeaks,andcascadingwaterfalls.Additionally,thepark'shistoriclodgesand

cabinsofferaglimpseintoitsstoriedpast.

SeasonalVariations

Yellowstone'sallurechangeswiththeseasons.Thepeaktouristseason,from

JunetoAugust,ischaracterizedbywarmweatherandabundantwildlifeactivity.

However,thefallmonths,withtheircoolertemperaturesandfewercrowds,offera

moretranquilexperience.Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,

transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-country

skiing,andwildlifeviewing.Notably,manyroadsandattractionsareclosedfrom

DecembertoMarch,makingadvancedplanningessentialforwintervisitors.

1.WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'sunique

landscape?

A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

B.Extensiveriversystems

C.Denseforestcover

D.Glacialvalleys

2.WhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Ahikingtrailthatleadstosecludedvalleys

B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

C.Ahistoricrouteusedforwildlifemigration

D-Adesignatedareaforsnowmobilinginwinter

3.WhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewinter

months?

试卷第2页，共14页

A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

B.Toprotectendangeredplantspecies

C.Becauseofincreasedvolcanicactivity

D-Toallowforwildlifehibernation

B

MalalaYousafzaiiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthepreeminentyoung

activistsontheglobalstage.Amonghernumerousaccoladesareherrolesasan

advocateforeducation,ahumanrightsactivist,andaNobelPeacePrizelaureate.

BominMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencounteredformidablechallengesfroma

tenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceandunwavering

determination.

Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls9education

inherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,who

vehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarnered

internationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewas

thevictimofabrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.The

assassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceon

theglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.

HowdidMalalaYousafzaitransmuteadversityintoadvocacyandascendto

globaliconstatus?Followingherarduousrecovery,shepersistedinchampioningthe

righttoeducation.HerinauguralspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013representeda

seminalmomentinhertrajectory.Subsequently,sheco-authoredhermemoir,"IAm

Malala'"whichascendedtointernationalbestsellerstatus.In2014,attheprecocious

ageof17,shewasconferredtheNobelPeacePrize,becomingtheyoungest-ever

laureateforhervaliantstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildrenandyoungpeople

andfortheuniversalrighttoeducation.

Malala'sactivismtranscendstherealmofeducation.Shehasleveragedher

influentialplatformtoadvocateforhumanrights,genderequality,andpeace.Her

organization,theMalalaFund,isdedicatedtoensuringthateverygirlhasaccessto12

试卷第3页，共14页

yearsoffree,safe,andqualityeducation.Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,

Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconofhopeandinspirationformillionsacrossthe

globe.

ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai9sextraordinarylifeis

thateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupfor

whatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.

4.Whatdoesthephrase“atarget“inParagraph2imply?

A.Apersonwhoisadmired.

B.Apersonwhoisprotected.

C.Apersonwhoisthreatened.

D-Apersonwhoisignored.

5.WhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai^advocacy?

A.HerspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013.

B.Thepublicationofhermemoir,66IAmMalala".

C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt.

D.HerwinningtheNobelPeacePrizein2014.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

A.Courageousanddetermined.

B.Ambitiousandcompetitive.

C.Humorousandoptimistic.

D.Modestandreserved.

7.WhatmessagedoesMalala¥ousafzai9sstoryconvey?

A.Educationisthekeytoempowerment.

B.Famebringsbothopportunitiesanddangers.

C.Youngpeoplecanmakesignificantcontributions.

D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.

C

IhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmasters,an

organizationthatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheir

试卷第4页，共14页

apprehensionsrelatedtopublicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitially

joinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbytheearnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratorical

capabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmyspeeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwas

ratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobeconstructive,theprocess

ofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,leavingmefeeling

emotionallydistressed.

ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeof

valuableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.

Foradults,theactofembracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduous

endeavor,evenwhensuchcritiquesarewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprise

thatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderabledifficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,

thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsandparentsisundeniablyvitalto

theiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehoovesparentstonotonly

mastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveandempathetic

butalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopen

mindandadiscerningspirit.

Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificanceto

thespecificlexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorly

articulatedfeedbackcan,paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.

Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivateanenvironmentwithinthehomethatisboth

welcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionandprocessingoffeedback.

Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,constructive,

andconsistent.

Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.Inarecentarticle

publishedinTheNewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizational

psychologistattheWhartonSchool,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbsto

encouragechildrenis"22to29percentmoreeflfective."However,whenitcomesto

providingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbsgenerallyyieldsmoreadvantageous

outcomes.

Aparent9sfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwill

试卷第5页，共14页

subsequentlymanagetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversation

youmighthavewithyourchildregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedback

hasthepotentialnotonlytospurthemtoconcentrateontheircurrentpositionbutalso

toreflectupontheprogresstheyhavemadethusfar.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,in

turn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesireddestination.

8.WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

A.Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.

B.Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.

C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

D.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.

9.AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?

①You'reabighelper.

②You'reapoormathlearner.

(3)You'vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.

(4)Youdidn'tdowellonthismathtest.

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spur"inthelastparagraph?

A.Restrict.

B.Observe.

C.Persuade.

D.Motivate.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism.

B.TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness.

C.TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback.

D.TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopment.

试卷第6页，共14页

D

Ifthefindingsofabunchofnewclimaticresearchesconductedrecentlyareany

guide,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyas

wellastheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographershavemadeaprediction

thatwithinthefutureeightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftand

chancesarethatsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhile

tropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigratenorth.

Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstorms

andhurricaneswillnotonlyincreaseinnumbersbutinintensityaswell.Ifthe

changescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfast

enoughandcouldfaceextinction.

AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyof

today'sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.Itis

urgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthesakeofthe

wholeworld.Theplanetearthitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange,which

concernsthescientificcommunitydeeply.In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbya

majorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsdiedinChina

becauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquake

andHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.

Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeen

cominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviously

expected.Atthispoint,itdoesn'tmatterwhafscausingit,butrather,whatcanbe

doneaboutit.Whafsmore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.

Therehasbeenwarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecoming

morefrequentandserious.

However,astronomicalobservationshavebeenshowingsignsthatotherplanets

areexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievethere

maybesomeconnectionbehindsuchmysteriousphenomena.Yetnooneknows

anythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.

试卷第7页，共14页

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“inParagraph3mean?

A.shocked.B.destroyed.C.frightened.D.impacted.

13.Theexamplesofseveraldestructiveearthquakesareusedtosupporttheideathat

A.Earthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetothehumansociety.

B.Measuresmustbetakentopreventfutureearthquakesfromcausingdamage.

C.Somemajorchangesseemtobetakingplaceontheplanetearth.

D.Theprobabilityofmoreearthquakeshappeninginthefutureremainsstrong.

14.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,howshouldwereacttoclimatechange?

A.Weshouldexplorethereasonsforclimatechange.

B.Weshouldexplorepossiblemeasurestodealwithit.

C.Weshouldstopenvironmentalpollutioncompletely.

D.Weshouldplantomovetootherplanetsassoonaspossible.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Specieswon'tbecomeextinctaslongasclimatechangehappensslowly.

B.There'senoughdataathandforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.

C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseoflarge-scalemigration.

D.Theearthisnotaloneinexperiencingmajorclimatechangescurrently.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

ThePowerofThinkingDifferently

Justinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptof

zero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproduceless

waste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegetting

aroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue（积累）

thingswedon'treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.__

16Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodo

somethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.

试卷第8页，共14页

ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），it's

aboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequired

measureofstudentaptitude（天赋）.17

Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealized

thattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,were

narrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawide

rangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievement

andsuccess.18Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.

Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferently

aboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewhole

individual.19Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.

However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeed

progress.

Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itis

possibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththe

perpetual（长久的）taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasily

wecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.

20Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulin

extendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggerasking

usalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.

Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveus

whereitfoundus.

A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.

B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.

C.Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.

D.Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividual

value.

E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent's

physicalandmentalhealth.

试卷第9页，共14页

F.Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmore

connectedandthinkeverlarger.

G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspolicies

receivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaolo,peoplehardlymissthe

3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity'sbusiestroads.It

isknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked

forover20years.

Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.But

after,hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn'tsince.Within

thefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive

madethegovernmentofSaoPaolohiseffortsandacknowledgethearea

asthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.ThisdaSilvatocontinueplanting

trees.

By2020,theretiredhadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera

3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe___

ofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork,as45typesofbirdshavebeen_

inthepark.

Today,theTiquatiraLinearParkover41,000individualtrees,and

daSilvadoesn'tplanonstoppinguntilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.

Oncelabeledasorspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanarea

mostpeopleavoided,daSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero."Mymotivationcomes

fromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,

rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswithshadeandfreshair,“daSilva

said.

21.A.nervouslyB.tirelesslyC.secretlyD.unwillingly

试卷第10页，共14页

22.A.recoveringB.escapingC.retiringD.waiting

23.A.stoppedB.survivedC.refusedD.smiled

24.A.speechB.drawingC.dancingD.achievement

25.A.ignoreB.doubtC.recognizeD・expect

26.A.inspiredB.remindedC.forcedD.warned

27.A.teacherB.managerC.doctorD.farmer

28.A.orderB.absenceC.hopeD.event

29.A.cameroundB.movedonC.wentoutD-paidoff

30.A.identifiedB.caughtC.freedD.killed

31.A.removesB.numbersC.borrowsD.cuts

32.A.thinkingB.smokingC.worryingD.planting

33.A.forgetfulB.crazyC.rudeD.lazy

34.A.createB.mixC.absorbD・clean

35.A.colorfulB.artificialC.instantD.wonderful

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aftertrekking(远足)22,000kilometersbyfootacrossadozencountries,

ViennaCammarotaarrivedinChinaviaIrkeshtam,the36(far)westland

portinChina,onAugust29th,2024.

Thelocalgovernmentwarmly37(welcome)the75-year-oldItalian

woman,andresidentsperformedtraditionaldancesandsongs.38(begin)in

KashgarinXinjiang,Cammarotawillstarta15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChina.

This39(extension)trekwilltakeherthroughdiverselandscapesand

ancientcities,offeringauniqueviewpointonChina9srichhistoryandmodem

development.ShehopestokeepfollowinginthefootstepsofMarcoPoloby

exploringover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,40her

journeywillconcludetomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sarrivalinChina

in1275.

试卷第11页，共14页

Cammarotaisanadventurousand41(cultural)driventraveler.She

beganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000,attractedbytheexplorer's42

(describe)ofthelandsandculturesheencountered.Herdecisiontophysicallyretrace

(重走)hisroutealongtheSilkRoadstemsfromadeepdesire43(connect)

withhistoryandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Throughoutherjourney,

CammarotaaimstoexperiencethedeepculturalheritageofChinesecivilization.Her

trekserves44abridgebetweenpastandpresent,EastandWest,

highlighting45importanceofculturalexchangeinourinterconnected

world.

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成

作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不

对的，内容包括：

(1)你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；

(2)你的建议：向老师道歉。

注意：

(1)词数80左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBen,

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共14页

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。续写的词数为150词左右。

Onceuponatime,inanoldItaliantown,livedalittlegirlnamedPiccola.She

wasanonlychild,sharingherhomewithherhardworkingmother,whoworkedasa

laundressandcleaneruntilthelatehoursofthenight.

Herhousehadatinygarden,surroundedbyastonewall.Shewouldsitoutthere

andplaywitharaggeddoll.Throughanarrowcrack（裂缝）inthestonewall,

Piccola'scuriousgazeoftenwanderedtoaneighboringgardenfilledwithlaughter,

beautifulcolors,andthejoyfulplayofthreechildren.Piccolawatchedinwonderas

theydanced,sangandplayedwiththeirbrightlycoloredtoys.Fromthatdayon,she

secretlyadmiredthemfromafar,butwastooshytotalktothem.

Onefinemorning,though,theyoungestofthechildrensawPiccola'seye

peeringthroughthecrackinthegardenwall."Hello!”hesaid."Whoareyou?”

Piccolafoundthecouragetospeak."MynameisPiccola!"shereplied,"Iloveto

watchyouplayinyourbeautifulsunnygarden!Thelittleboycalledhisbigbrother

andsister.TheywerecuriousaboutPiccola,andaskedhermanyquestionsabouther

life.

Thatevening,thechildrentoldtheirfatheraboutthemysteriousgirlwholived

nextdoor,andhowshewasallaloneinherhousesomedays.Couldshecomeand

playwiththem?Theirfathergothishammerandchippedaholeinthewallbig

enoughforPiccolatogetthrough.

Whensheenteredtheneighbors9garden,Piccolafeltshyaboutherraggedold

dress.Shedidn'tevenhavepropershoestowear,justapairofsimplewoodenones.

Piccolaneedn'thaveworried!Herneighborswelcomedherandshowedhernew

gamestoplay.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriends.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,herneighborsbegantochataboutthegiftsFather

Christmaswouldbringthem.uWhatdoyouwantonChristmas?Piccola/9her

neighborsasked.6aIhopehewillbringmeanewdollforChristmas,butIhavenever

receivedonebefore/9shefeltverydepressed."Heknowseverything,theneighbors

comfortedher.

试卷第13页，共14页

注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Aftersheleft,theneighborslookedateachotherandthenmadeadecision.

OnChristmasmorning,Piccolaheardaknockonthenewlywidenedholeinthe

wall.

试卷第14页，共14页

1.A2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系

统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然

之美和科学价值。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisaliving

laboratoryofgeologicalactivity.（黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动

的活实验室。）”可知，火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥

浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。

因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajor

attractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.（大环路是一条风景优美的驾车

路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。）”可知，GrandLoop

Road是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的

主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。故选B

项。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformsthe

parkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.

（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观

赏野生动物。广可知，冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。

为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确

的。其他选项与原文内容不符。故选A项。

4.C5.C6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉拉・优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为

争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。

文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。

4.词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyfor

girls'educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,who

vehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarnered

internationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimof

abrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.（在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家

答案第1页，共11页

乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气

和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标。2012年，她在放学回家的路上遭

到一名枪手的野蛮袭击）”可知，马拉拉因倡导女孩教育，遭到塔利班威胁，她的勇敢和坚韧

引起国际关注的同时，也使她成为了攻击目标，所以，“atarget”暗示她是一个受到威胁的

人。故选C。

5.推理判断题。由文章第二段中"Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,

paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternational

audience.（这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将

她的信息推向了国际观众）”可知，马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注，

她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡

导活动的一个转折点。故选C。

6.推理判断题。由文章第一段中"BominMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencountered

formidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceand

unwaveringdetermination.（马拉拉于1997年出生于巴基斯坦明戈拉，从小就遇到了巨大的挑

战，但她成为了坚韧和坚定不移的决心的全球象征）”和第二段中“Atthetenderageof11,

Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls'educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreats

emanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducati