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专题模拟训练(阅揍七选五)
阅读七选五(一)
A
(2024・高考临考押题卷B)
Ifyouconstantlyfeellikeyou"neverhaveanythingtowear”,youmightbeavictimoffast
fashion.Constantlypurchasingfastfashionclothesmeansclotheseasilybreakdownandlosetheir
shape,causingyoutoconsistentlyreplacethem.Itsachallengeonyourwallet,nottomentionthe
environment.L
Organizeaclothingswap.
“Oneman'srubbishisanotherman'streasure."Youmighthaveaniteminyourcloset(壁橱)that
you'vegrownlessfondof.Organizingaclothingchangeisoneofthebestwaystogiveclothinga
secondchanceatfulfillingtheirdestiny:beingworn.Makeanightofit!2.
Rentclothes.
Canyourememberthatweddingyouwenttothreeyearsago?3.Rentingclothesisoneof
thesmartestapproachestosustainablefashionavailabletoustoday.ltallowsyoutotrynewtrends
withouttakingupspaceinyourclosetorcreatingwaste.
4
Ifyouownmorethan50articlesofclothing,youmightforgetabouteachitemyou
own.Purchasingthesameorsimilaritemsisacommonproblemwithfastfashionvictims.Gothrough
yourclosetmonthlyorseasonallyandtakeamentalrecordofwhatsintheresoyoudonotriskitem
duplication重复).
Investintimelesspieces.
Thereisacommonmisunderstandingthatsustainablefashionisexpensive.Infact,thoseitems
saveyoumoneyinthelongrun.5.Forexample,ifyoubuyapairofgoodqualityjeansthatcost
$150,andyouwearthematleastonceaweekforayear,divide$150by52andthetruecostofyour
jeansisactuallyaround$2perwearinanentireyear.
A.Lookforsustainablematerials.
B.Goshoppinginyourowncloset.
C-Doesthedressyourentforthedayfityouperfectly?
D-Therearesometipstohelpyouhandletheproblem.
E.Getsometastyfoodandchangeclotheswithyourfriends.
F.Isthedressyouboughtspecificallyforthebigdayneverwornagain?
G.Dividethecostbythenumberoftimesyoullweartheitemandthat'sitstruecost.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个如何避免服装浪费和过度消费的
小技巧。
1.D段尾题。上文“Ifyouconstantlyfeellikeyou4neverhaveanythingtowear*,you
mightbeavictimoffastfashion.Constantlypurchasingfastfashionclothesmeansclotheseasily
breakdownandlosetheirshape,causingyoutoconsistentlyreplacethem.It'sachallengeonyour
wallet,nottomentiontheenvironment^如果你总是觉得自己'没有衣服可穿',你可能是快时
尚的受害者。不断购买快时尚的衣服意味着衣服很容易坏掉,失去形状,导致你不断更换它们。
这对你的钱包来说是一个挑战,更不用说环境了。)”讲如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服
穿”,你可能是快时尚的受害者。导致你不断更换衣物。这对你的钱包和环境都不好,结合下
文介绍了几种应对上文所述问题的办法可知,D项“有一些建议可以帮你解决这个问题。”承
上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.E段尾题o上文“'Oneman'srubbishisanotherman'streasure.?Youmighthaveanitem
inyourcloset(壁橱)thatyou'vegrownlessfondof.Organizingaclothingchangeisoneofthebest
waystogiveclothingasecondchanceatfulfillingtheirdestiny:beingworn.Makeanightofit!('
个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。'你的衣柜里可能有一件你不太喜欢的东西。组织一次换衣是
给衣服第二次机会实现它们的命运的最好方法之一:被穿。狂欢一晚上吧!)"讲你不喜欢的
衣物可能别人会喜欢,组织服装交换是给衣服再次完成它们的使命的最好方法之一,并建议采
取行动。E项“和你的朋友们一起吃点好吃的,然后交换衣服吧。”紧承上文,符合语境。故
选Eo
3.F段中题。上文“Canyourememberthatweddingyouwenttothreeyearsago?(你还记
得三年前你参加的那场婚礼吗?)”以问题的形式提到参加过婚礼,下文“Rentingclothesis
oneofthesmartestapproachestosustainablefashionavailabletoustoday.ltallowsyoutotrynew
trendswithouttakingupspaceinyourclosetorcreatingwaste.(租衣服是当今最明智的可持续时尚
方式之一。它可以让你尝试新的潮流,而不会占用你的衣柜空间或造成浪费。)”讲租衣服是
实现可持续时尚的最明智的方法之一,可以让你不占用衣柜的空间、不产生浪费的情况下尝试
新的潮流。F项“你专门为这个重要日子买的裙子是不是再也没穿过?”承上启下,符合语境。
故选Fo
4.B小标题o根据下文“Ifyouownmorethan50articlesofclothing,youmightforgetabout
eachitemyouown.Purchasingthesameorsimilaritemsisacommonproblemwithfastfashion
victims.Gothroughyourclosetmonthlyorseasonallyandtakeamentalrecordofwhat'sinthereso
youdonotriskitemduplication(重复).(如果你有超过50件衣服,你可能会忘记你拥有的每一
件衣服。购买相同或相似的商品是快时尚受害者的常见问题。每月或每季度整理一下你的衣柜,
在心里记下里面有什么,这样你就不会有重复的风险了。)”可知,本段主要介绍了购买相同
或相似的物品是快时尚受害者的常见问题。建议每个月或每个季度检查一下衣柜,做到对衣柜
里的衣服心中有数,以避免购买重复物品。B项“根据衣柜里的衣服来决定买什么。”适合作
本段的小标题,closet是原词复现。故选B。
5.G段中题。上文“Thereisacommonmisunderstandingthatsustainablefashionis
expensive.Infact,thoseitemssaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.(有一个普遍的误解是,可持续时尚
是昂贵的。事实上,从长远来看,这些东西会帮你省钱。)”讲一个常见的误解,下文"For
example,ifyoubuyapairofgoodqualityjeansthatcost$150,andyouwearthematleastoncea
weekforayear,divide$150by52andthetruecostofyourjeansisactuallyaround$2perwearin
anentireyear.(例如,如果你花150美元买了一条质量很好的牛仔裤,一年中你每周至少穿一次,
用150美元除以52,你的牛仔裤一整年的真正成本实际上是每次穿2美元左右。)”通过例子
说明实际费用。G项“用费用除以你穿它的次数,这就是物品的实际费用。”承上启下,符合
语境。故选G。
B
(2024•内蒙古赤峰市高三一模)
Asyoubegincreatingavolunteerrecruitment(招募)plan,youmaybethinking,uthemore,the
merrier^^.L,andduringtherecruitmentprocessensureyoufindvolunteerswiththeright
qualitiestoaddrealvolunteervaluetoyourteam.
Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhishelp.This
meansthevolunteerisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesof
others.2..Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherightto
discussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.
3..Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseissomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghe
feelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesand
encouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.
Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable.4..Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodo
andfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutput
becauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit.
It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter.However,it'sequallyimportantforhimtoknow
howtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.52,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesame
purpose:tohelpthoseinneed.
A.Themanmustbededicatedtohisposition
B.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,oroutlook
C・Hetreatsvolunteeringashisjobandrespectstherules
D.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps
E.Thoughvolunteeringismorethanjustanactofkindness
F.Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess
G.Butit'sworthspendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了志愿者招募活动中,他们需要哪些优良品质。
1.G段中题。根据第一段“themore,themerrier(越多越好)”可知,招募志愿者时可能
会认为越多越好。而ensureyoufindvolunteerswiththerightqualities(确保你找到具有正确品
质的志愿者)”表示在招募过程中需要找到具有正确品质的志愿者,与选项G“Butitsworth
spendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers(但是,值得花时间了解你的潜在志
愿者)”相符,即值得花时间了解潜在的志愿者,而不是越多越好。故选G。
2.D段中题。根据第二段“avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhis
help(志愿者应该关心需要他帮助的人或动物)”可知,志愿者应该关心需要帮助的人或动物,
紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是否对他人的生活产生积极影响。选项D“Hemustalso
respecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps(他也必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私)”与上文相符。故选
Do
3.F段首题。根据第二段“Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethattellsotherpeopleaboutthe
workhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.(他的热情如此真挚,以至于他会告诉其
他人他所做的工作,并鼓励其他人加入。)”可知,志愿者有巨大的热情参与工作,选项
FaPassionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess(热情是一个好的志愿者应
具备的重要品质)”引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的重要性。故选F。
4.C段中题。根据第三段“Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable(一个好的志
愿者也是可靠和值得信赖的)”可知,这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质,紧接着提到他做他说过
要做的事情,并且会克服困难去实现它。选项C“Hetreatsvolunteeringashisjobandrespectsthe
rules(他将志愿服务视为他的工作并尊重规则)”表示志愿者值得信赖的品质。故选C。
5.B段中题。根据第四段“Ifsimportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter(对志愿者来说,
能够自主启动工作很重要)”可知,志愿者需要有自主性。空处为从句,根据后文"everyone
involvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthoseinneed(参与其中的每个人都有一个共同的目
的:帮助那些困境中的人)”可知,选项B"Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,oroutlook
(无论个性或观点上有什么差异)”进行让步,表示尽管有区别,共同的目标是一致的。故选B。
C
(2024•河北省雄安新区高三一模)
Thephilosophyofminimalismadvocateslivingwithless.L.Whereas,livingaminimalist
(简约主义者)lifestylehelpsreduceyourattachmenttophysicalthings,improveyourmentalhealth
andyoursatisfactionwithwhatyoudohave.Youcanembracesuchalifestyleinthefollowing
aspects.
Physicalspace
Attheheartofminimalistlivingliesthepracticeofclearingawayclutter(杂舌L)inyourphysical
space.Thisincludesatransformativeprocessnotonlytidyingbutalsodevelopingamindful
relationshipwithpossessions.Youmaystartwiththemostfrequentlyusedspacesinyour
home.2..Keepthosethatcarrysomemeaning,andgetridofthosethatdon't.
1
Thisinvolvesashiftfromimpulsive(容易冲动的)buyingtointentionalacquisition.Befbre
makingapurchase,clothingforexample,reflectonwhethertheitemagreeswithyourusualstyle
andservesagenuineneed.Considerationshouldbegiventothelongevityandqualityoftheitem,
promotingamindsetthatprioritizesqualityoverquantity.
Timeminimalism
4..Assessyourcommitments,identifyingthosethatcontributepositivelytopersonal
growth,fulfilmentandwell-being.Thisintentionalapproachtotimepromotesasenseof
empowerment,allowingyoutofocusonwhattrulymatterswhilelettinggoofnon-essential
engagements.
Mindfuleating
Mindfuleatingbeginswithpayingattentiontohungerandsatiety(饱足),allowingustorespond
toourbody'sneedsratherthanexternalstimulilikeflavorsandtextures(口感)ofeachmeal.Besides,
mindfuleatingencouragesustoenjoyeachbiteandappreciatethesensoryexperienceof
eating.5..
A-Minimalistclothing
B.Mindfulconsumption
C.Itisaboutconsciouslyinvestingyourtime
D.Theresultisalivingspacereflectingyourpersonality
E.Inaworldthatoftencelebratesabundance,itstandsasacontrast
F.Thismattersespeciallyinacultureoftencharacterizedbyrushedmeals
G.Whendoingit,youwillfindyourselfquestioningthenecessityofeachitem
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们可以从四个方面践行极简主义生活。
1.E段中题。上文“Thephilosophyofminimalismadvocateslivingwithless.(极简主义提
倡俭朴的生活。)”引出话题,提到极简主义的生活方式。下文"Whereas,livingaminimalist(f^
约主义者)lifestylehelpsreduceyourattachmenttophysicalthings,improveyourmentalhealthand
yoursatisfactionwithwhatyoudohave.(然而,过一种极简主义的生活方式有助于减少你对物质
的依赖、改善你的心理健康和对你所拥有的东西的满意度。)”提到过极简主义的生活方式的
好处。选项E"Inaworldthatoftencelebratesabundance,itstandsasacontrast(在〜个经常庆祝
富足的世界里,这是一种对比)”起到承上启下的作用,上下文语意连贯,celebratesabundance
和上文的“livingwithless”形成反差。故选E。
2.G段中题。上文“Attheheartofminimalistlivingliesthepracticeofclearingawayclutter
(杂乱)inyourphysicalspace.(极简主义生活的核心在于清理你物理空间中的杂物。)”提到清理
空间杂物。选项G"Whendoingit,youwillfindyourselfquestioningthenecessityofeachitem(这
样做的时候,你会发现自己在质疑每件物品的必要性)”中的it指代上文中的“clearingaway
clutter”,而下文中的"thosethatcarrysomemeaning"和"thosethatdon't”与选项中的“eachitem”呼
应,上下文语意连贯。故选G。
3.B小标题。该段下文“Thisinvolvesashiftfrommotingamindsetthat
prioritizesqualityoverquantity.(这涉及到从冲动购买到有意收购的转变。在买东西之前,比如
买衣服,想一想这件衣服是否符合你平时的风格,是否真的需要。应该考虑到物品的寿命和质
量,提倡一种重质量轻数量的心态。)”讲的是消费时要理性以及合理。选项B"Mindful
consumption(有意识消费)”能够总结该段内容。故选B。
4.C段首题。根据该段标题“Timeminimalism(时间极简主义)”以及下文"Assessyour
commitments,identifyingthosethatcontributepositivelytopersonalgrowth,fulfilmentand
well-being.(评估你的承诺,找出那些对个人成长、成就和幸福有积极贡献的承诺。)”可知,
选项C“Itisaboutconsciouslyinvestingyourtime(这是关于有意识地投入你的时间)”解释了什
么是Timeminimalism,同时引起下文,上下文紧密连接。故选C。
5.F段尾题。hjC^Besides,mindfuleatingencouragesustoenjoyeachbiteandappreciate
thesensoryexperienceofeating.(止匕外,正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口,欣赏吃的感官体验。)”
提到正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口。选项F“Thismattersespeciallyinacultureoften
characterizedbyrushedmeals(这〜点在一种经常以匆忙用餐为特征的文化中尤为重要)”承接
上文,说明其重要性,“rushedmeals”和上文中的“enjoyeachbiteandappreciatethesensory
experienceofeating”构成对比,上下文紧密连接。故选F。
阅读七选五(二)
A
(2024•江西省宜春市高三一模)
TipstoTurnaSlowStartintoProgress
Goodhealthisthemostimportantthinginlife,outrankingmoney,educationandcareer.But
goodhealthisn'tagift.L.Ifyou'refeelingabitstuckonyourNewYear'sresolutions,we'vegot
tips.
Embraceoptimism
2..Researchersfoundthere'sastronglinkbetweenoptimismandhealthy
behaviors.Optimisticpeopletendtohavespecificgoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem.Evenifyou
haveatendencytoseetheglasshalfempty,optimismcanbelearnedbyimaginingyourbestpossible
self.Practicingoptimismmaymakeyoubetteratitandhelpyoureachyourgoals.
1
Ifyouaimtoeatbetterordrinkless,yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifthepeoplearound
youareonboardtoo.Peoplearemorelikelytoreachbodyweightgoalsandmaintainweightlossif
they'renotalone.Andourmoodscanbeinfluencedtoo.Soit'shelpfultosurroundyourselfwith
like-mindedpeopleandmakepositivechangesinlife.
Makesmallchangesinhabits
It'seasytowishforthenewfitnessbreakthroughthatcanhelpustogreathealth.4..It's
believedthatthesesixhabitsaretiedtoareducedriskofeverythingfromheartdiseasetodementia:
goodsleep,eatingwell,stayingactive,limitingalcohol,cuttingsedentary(久坐不动的)screentime
anddevelopingfriendshipsandsocialconnections.Arecentstudyfoundpeoplewhofollowedmost
ofthesehabitscuttheriskofdepressionbymorethan50%.
Saynotomorethings
Timeisourmostpreciousresource.5..Ifweliveanaveragelifespan(寿命),we'reonthis
planetforonlyabout4,000weeks.Thatmeanseverydayisverypreciousifwe'reseriousabout
accomplishingnewtricks.Doyouactuallywanttocommittostartingnow?Ifso,askyourselfthis:
WhatcanIsaynototodaytoclearthetimetoaccomplishmygoal?
A.Findagroup
B.Resetyourmind
C・Ifyoubeginwithaslowstartthisyear,bepositive
D-Weneedtosetthegoalsthatarerightandsuitableforus
E.Wehavetoworkforitandtheolderweget,themorechallengesarise
F.Tomaketimeforsomethingnew,we'vegottostopdoingsomethingelse
G.Buttherealityisthatourdailypracticeshapesourhealthalotmorethanwemightrealize
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了把缓慢的开始变成进步的建议。
1.E段中题。1艮据上文“Goodhealthisthemostimportantthinginlife,outrankingmoney,
educationandcareer.Butgoodhealthisn'tagift.(健康是生活中最重要的东西,比金钱、教育和事
业更重要。但健康不是礼物。)”以及后文"Ifyou'refeelingabitstuckonyourNewYear's
resolutions,we!vegottips.(如果你觉得你的新年决心有点卡住了,我们有一些建议。)”可知,
本句承接上文,说明健康不是礼物的原因。E选项aWehavetoworkforitandtheolderweget,
themorechallengesarise(我们必须为之努力,而且我们年龄越大,挑战就越多)“符合语境。故
选E。
2.C段首题。木艮据后文“Researchersfoundthere'sastronglink...itandhelpyoureachyour
goals.(研究人员发现,乐观与健康行为之间存在着密切的联系。乐观的人往往有明确的目标和
实现目标的信心。即使你倾向于看到半空的杯子,乐观也可以通过想象最好的自己来学习。保
持乐观可能会让你更擅长乐观,帮助你实现目标。)”可知,本段主要是关于乐观有助于实现
目标,C选项“Ifyoubeginwithaslowstartthisyear,bepositive(如果你今年开局缓慢,要积
极)”符合语境,其中positive是后文optimistic的近义词。故选C。
3.A小标题。上艮据本段“Ifyouaimtoeatbetterordrinkless...peopleandmakepositive
changesinlife.(如果你的目标是吃得更好或喝得更少,如果你周围的人也在一起,你成功的机
会就会更高。如果不是孤身一人,人们更有可能达到体重目标并保持减肥效果。我们的情绪也
会受到影响。所以和志同道合的人在一起,在生活中做出积极的改变是很有帮助的。)”可知,
本段的主旨是找其他志同道合的人一起会更容易实现目标,A选项“Findagroup(找一个小
组)”符合语境。故选A。
4.G段中题。根据上文"It'seasytowishforthenewfitnessbreakthroughthatcanhelpusto
greathealth.(我们很容易希望新的健身突破能帮助我们保持健康。)”以及后文"Itsbelieved
thatthesesixhabits...developingfriendshipsandsocialconnections.(据信,这六个习惯可以降低患
心脏病和痴呆症等各种疾病的风险:良好的睡眠、良好的饮食、保持活跃、限制饮酒、减少久
坐的屏幕时间、发展友谊和社会关系。)”可知,锻炼带来的影响不止保持健康,还有其他方
面的好处。G选项“Buttherealityisthatourdailypracticeshapesourhealthalotmorethanwe
mightrealize(但事实是,我们的日常锻炼对健康的影响比我们意识到的要大得多)”符合语境。
故选G。
5.F段中题。根据上文“Timeisourmostpreciousresource.(时间是我们最宝贵的资源。)”
以及后文“Ifweliveanaveragelifespan...clearthetimetoaccomplishmygoal?(如果我们活在
平均寿命,我们在这个星球上只有大约4,000周的时间。这意味着,如果我们认真完成新技巧,
每一天都是非常宝贵的。你真的想从现在开始吗?如果是这样,问问你自己:今天我能对什么
说不,以腾出时间来完成我的目标?)”可知,本段的建议是充分利用时间,腾出时间来完成
自己的目标。F选项“Tomaketimeforsomethingnew,we'vegottostopdoingsomethingelse(为
了腾出时间做新事情,我们必须停止做别的事情)”符合语境。故选F。
B
(2024•河北省秦皇岛市高三二模)
Everyonecanexperiencelonelinessfromtimetotime,whichcausesconcernaboutourhealth
andwell-being.L?Therearesomepossiblecoursesofaction,dependingonwhoyouareand
whereyoulive.Belowaresomesuggestionsonhowtofightloneliness.
Z____
Someofusarelonelybecausewedon'thavecloserelationshipsinourlives.Butifthat'snotthe
caseforyou,byallmeansletyourfriendsorfamilyknowhowyou'refeelingandaskfor
support.Callingortextingcanbeanactivewaytoshiftyourmoodandhelprelieveloneliness.
Adoptapet
Therearemanyreasonstohavepets.3..Andtheseareespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewho
maybeisolatedfromotherhumansandfeellonely.Onestudyfindsthatpeoplewhowalkdogsare
consideredfriendlier-somethingthat'sboundtohelpyouconnectifyou'relookingtomeetnew
people.
Tryloving-kindnessmeditation(冥想)
Noteveryonelikestoengageinloving-kindnessmeditation.Butithasbeenfoundtoreduce
loneliness,perhapsbecauseithelpsyoutoacceptnegativeemotionsmoreeasily.4..Evenwhen
theyarenotaround,loving-kindnessmeditationcouldhelpfightfeelingsofloneliness.
Countyourblessings
5.,it'salsopossibletopracticegratitudeonyourownandfeellesslonely.Inonestudy,
olderadultswhowereassignedadailygratitudejournalingexercisefeltlesslonelyovertime一and
felthealthier,too.
A.Reachouttofriendsorfamily
B.Bekindtotherelativesaroundyou
C・Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeellonely
D.Eventhoughthispracticecanhelpyoufeelmuchhappier
E.Itcanalsohelpyouincreaseasenseofconnectiontoothers
F.Whileexpressinggratitudetowardotherscanfightlonelinessdirectly
G.Oneofthemisthattheycanprovidecompanionshipandunconditionallove
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对孤独给出了四点建议。
1.C段中题。上文“Everyonecanexperiencelonelinessfromtimetotime,whichcauses
concernaboutourhealthandwell-being.(每个人都会时不时地感到孤独,这引起了我们对健康和
幸福的担忧。)”指出每个人都会经历孤独,这引起对身心健康的担忧;下文“Therearesome
possiblecoursesofaction,dependingonwhoyouareandwhereyoulive.(有一些可能的行动方案,
这取决于你是谁,你住在哪里。)”指出有一些可能的行动方案,且因人而异。设空处作为过
渡句,阐述面对孤独这一问题,会如何解决。C选项“当你感到孤独时,你会做什么”承上启
下,符合语境。选项中的“Whatcanyoudo”呼应下文中的“possiblecoursesofaction”。故选C。
2.A小标题。根据下文“Someofusarelonelybecausewedon'thavecloserelationshipsin
ourlives.Butifthat'snotthecaseforyou,byallmeansletyourfriendsorfamilyknowhowyou're
feelingandaskforsupport.(我们中的一些人感到孤独是因为我们在生活中没有亲密的关系。但
如果你不是这样的话,一定要让你的朋友或家人知道你的感受,并寻求支持。)”可知,本段
主要讲要向朋友和家人寻求帮助。A选项“向朋友或家人求助”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为
本段的小标题。故选A。
3.G段中题。根据小标题“Adoptapet(领养个宠物)”以及上文“Therearemanyreasons
tohavepets.(养宠物有很多理由。)”可知,选项承接上文,举例说明领养宠物的益处。G选项
“其中之一是它们可以提供陪伴和无条件的爱”符合语境。故选G。
4.E段中题。根据上文“Butithasbeenfoundtoreduceloneliness,perhapsbecauseithelps
youtoacceptnegativeemotionsmoreeasily.(但研究发现,它可以减少孤独感,也许是因为它能
帮助你更容易接受负面情绪。)以及下文“Evenwhentheyarenotaround,loving-kindness
meditationcouldhelpfightfeelingsofloneliness.(即使它们不在身边,仁爱冥想也能帮助你对抗
孤独感。)”可知,选项与上下文为并列关系,说明冥想的作用。E选项“它还可以帮助你增
加与他人的联系感”进一步说明冥想的益处,符合语境。故选E。
5.F段首题。根据小标题“Countyourblessings(时常感恩)”以及下文uit!salsopossible
topracticegratitudeonyourownandfeellesslonely(但你也可以自己练习感恩,感觉不那么孤
独)”可知,本段主要阐述要怀有感激之心,F选项”虽然向他人表达感激可以直接对抗孤独”
符合语境,且与下文为转折关系。故选F。
C
(2024・湖北省圆创联考高三一模)
Self-love
Weallhavethethoughtofhavingsatisfactoryrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningto
ourlivesandmakeushappy.LHowever,weoftenforgetthattruehappinessliesrightwithinus,
thatis,weneedn'tgoanywheretofindit.
2.Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamilliontimesthattruehappinesslieswithin
ourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Manypeoplesayself-loveis
thefoundationofahappylife.Buthaveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypreachers(传道者)of
self-love,whyhaven'twebeenabletoloveourselves?3.
Wehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingabout
ourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.But
thereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.4.Itonlyhelpsusbetter
understandwhichsacrificesareworthmaking!
5.Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindstoknockdownthe
branches.Befdreexploringthisview,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhatself-lovetruly
means.Withsuchathinlinebetweenbeingruthless(冷酷无情的)andself-loving,itistooeasyto
tripoverthedarkerside.
A.Self-loveisnotselfish.
B.Yes,that'sright.
C.No,that'sridiculous.
D.Self-loveisalwayscriticized.
E.Wearebusyinfindingtruehappinesseverywhere.
F.Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.
G.Belowisoneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇哲理散文。我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福,却忘记了真正的幸
福就在我们内心。文章分析了我们无法爱自己的原因,并指出自爱是我们所有健康的根源。
1.E段中题。根据下文“However,weoftenforgetthattruehappinessliesrightwithinus,
thatis,weneedn'tgoanywheretofindit.(然而,我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们心中,也就是
说,我们不需要去任何地方找它。)”中“However”可知,设空句与下文构成转折关系,E项“We
arebusyinfindingtruehappinesseverywhere.(我们忙于到处寻找真正的幸福。)”与下文构成转
折关系:寻寻觅觅,但幸福一直在我们内心,毋需寻找。故选E。
2.B段首题。第一段提出幸福一直在我们内心,B项“Yes,that'sright.(是的,没错。)”
承接上文,再次表达对上文观点的认同,引出下文“Bynowwehaveheardmorethanamillion
timesthattruehappinesslieswithinourselves.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolove
someoneelse.(到目前为止,真正的幸福在于我们自己,这句话我们已经听过无数次了。为了爱
别人,你必须先爱自己。)”的进一步阐述新的观点,上下文语意连贯。故选B。
3.G段尾题。上文“whyhaven'twebeenabletoloveourselves(为什么我们不能爱自己)”
提出问题,G项“Belowisoneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselves.(以下是我们无法爱
自己的原因之一。)”承上启下,引出后文的答案,上下文衔接自然。故选G。
4.A段中题。上文“Butthereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.(但
是把你的需要和你自己放在第一位并没有错。)”提出把自己放在第一位没有错这一观点,A
项“Self-loveisnotselfish.(自爱不是自私。)”作出解释,说明自爱不等于自私,句中
“Self-love"照应上文"puttingyourneedsandyourselffirst”。故选A。
5.F段首题。下文“Thestrongeryourrootsare,themoredifficultitwillbeforwindsto
knockdownthebranches.(你的根越结实,风就越难吹倒你的树枝。)”提出结实的根可以让树站
得更稳,是对F项“Self-loveistherootofallyourhealthyrelationships.(自爱是你所有健康关系
的根源。)”中“theroot”的注解,说明自爱让我们的“根”更结实,让我们站得更稳,更健康。
故选F。
阅读七选五(三)
A
(2024•广东省湛江市高三一模)
Manysignificantinternationalprojectshaveconsideredhowschoolingmightchangetobetter
matchthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthe21stcentury.LOneisashiftinthemeaningof
knowledge,andtheotheristheneedtobuildeducationsystemsbasedaroundwhatwenowknow
aboutlearning.
Theterm"knowledgeage"or""knowledgeeconomy^^referstoareorganizationawayfroman
IndustrialAgeeconomy,whereexploitation(开采)ofnaturalresources,primaryproductionand
massproductionwerethestandardmodelsforeconomicdevelopment.2.Thisisachieved
throughtherapidcreationofnewknowledgeandhasbecomethebasisforeconomicdevelopment.lt
isarguedthateducationfortheknowledgeagemustfocusonthedevelopmentoflearners*
competencestodealwithnewsituationsandenvironments.
3.Nordoesitdenytheneedforobviousgoalsforstudents1knowledge
development.Rather,thefuture-focusededucationliteraturesuggestsweneedtoadoptamuchmore
complexviewofknowledge,onethatincorporatesknowing,doingandbeing.Alongsidethisweneed
torethinkourideasabouthowourlearningsystemsareorganised,resourcedandsupported.Research
clearlyshowsthatpeopledonotlearnwellaspassiverecipients(接受者)ofprepackaged,bite-sized
piecesofknowledge.4.
Althoughsomeoftheseprinciplesareunderstoodbymanyteachers,oureducationsystemsand
practicesareoftensetupinwaysthatdonotsupporttheseprinciplestooperateinpractice.Teachers
andschoolleadersareattemptingparadigm(范式)shifts.5.
A.Thereneedstobewiderpublicsupportforthem.
B-Therearetwoimportantideasthatsupportthiswork.
C-Thisdoesnotmeanthatknowledgenolongermatters.
D-Goodlearningrequiresactiveengagementinthe"wholegame^^.
E.Wearerequiredtoprepareyoungpeoplefortheknowledgeage.
F.Thisispossibleonlywhenactivelearningapproachesareapplied.
G.Intheknowledgeage,theabilitytogeneratevalueisputinthefirstplace.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了教育如何进行改变,以更好地适应21世
纪发生的变化。
1.B段中题。根据下文“Oneisashiftinthemeaningofknowledge,andtheotheristhe
needtobuildeducationsystemsbasedaroundwhatwenowknowaboutlearning.(一个是知识意义
的转变,另一个是建立基于我们现在对学习的了解的教育系统的需要。)”可知,这里提出了
两种观念,因而空
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