2022年四川省仁寿第一中学南校区高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

PAGE1四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语科试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案t写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFindvolunteeropportunitiesonAustralia'slargestvolunteerwebsite:CommunityVisitorsPlanVolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinanagedcarefacilityinSydneyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermemberofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirectorGreaterWhitsundayAlliance(GW3)islookingforawillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayregionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentofthegreaterWhitsundayregiontojointheGW3boardasvolunteer,non-executivedirector.GalleryAttendantYourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.TheroleofvolunteersisimportantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteerMultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMetroMelbourne.MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou'llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdisplays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.21.Whowillmostprobablygetthejobasnon-executivedirector? A.Anagriculturalexpertinhisfifties. B.AretiredeconomistfromWhitsunday. C.Aseniorcollegestudentmajoringinfinance. D.Anaccountantexpectingahandsomeincome.22.HowmanyhoursatleastwillavolunteerworkintheRedCrossShopfortheseason? A.48. B.52. C.104. D.144.23.Whichonemightinterestamilitaryfanmost?A.GalleryAttendant.B.CommunityVisitorsPlan.C.VolunteerNonrExecutiveDirector.D.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer.BInthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-TehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu'sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine(隔离)unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupcomingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbecomeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.ThankstoDr.Wu'sefforts,thenumberofplaguevictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonic(肺炎的)plagueoutbreakof1910-1911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe1910-1911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld'smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.24.WhatwasDrWu'smissionin1910?A.Totakepersonalrisk.B.Toendanepidemic.C.Toprovidemedicaleducation.D.Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.25.WhichofDrWu'sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?A.Settingupspecialquarantineunitsaroundthecountry.B.Treatinginfectedpersonswithhismedicalinstruments.C.Checkinghouseholdshimselfforpossiblecases.D.Convincingauthoritiestoclosetherailways.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.B.60,000wouldhavediedwithoutDrWu'sefforts.C.Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe1910-1911outbreak.D.Theplaguebrokeoutagainabout10yearslater.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.APlagueFighterB.AGlobalHealthCrisisC.TheBeginningoftheChinesePublicHealthSystemD.APlagueOutbreakCAreyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasingrunningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesinvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Onthewhole,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,thestudyshows.Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseandcancer,respectively.Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,accordingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous（剧烈的）useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.28.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A.Thebenefitofjog. B.People’slifestyles.C.People’slivingconditions. D.Theriskofjog.29.WhatmaythestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?A.Doctors’quickertreatment. B.People’slosingweight.C.People’sinvolvementinrunning.D.Researchers’promotionofsport.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wary"inparagraph5mean?A.Certain. B.Tired.C.Cautious. D.Confident.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theriskofexercisingvigorously.B.Thereasonswhypeopleshouldkeeprunning.C.Thesuggestionsonrunningappropriately.D.Theargumentaboutwhetherrunningbenefitspeople.D Over2.5quintillion(10l8)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified. Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcern withhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.Whilemany economieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s，changes todatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws. Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking. Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunderregulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR’sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringtheringinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthenearhorizonintheUS. Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵守)acrossborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.32.What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws? A.Agrowingneedforinformation. B.Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity. C.Generalawarenessofdatacontrol. D.Collectionofpersonalinformation.33.HowdoesParagraph4develop? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingstatistics. C.Byanalyzingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers? A.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.. B.Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras. C.Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions. D.Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection. B.Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy. C.Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation. D.Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?36Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.37Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.38Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.39Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.40Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudthatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashegotupto_41，heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfrom_42.Throughhisbedroomwindow,hespiedatreesurroundedby_43about500yardsaway.A_44wrappedthetree'sbase,itsengineonfire. 45，Languellgrabbedbucketsofwaterandrantothecrashsite.Thecarwas46nearlyintwo.Nooneshouldhave47thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressed48thedriver'ssidewindow,invisible49.Languelltried_50thefirewithhisbucketsofwater,butwithno_51.“Thatwasreallyawful.Whentheflamegotintothefrontseats,I_52Ihadtogethimoutofthere,”hetoldWAGM-TV. Inanactthatapolicereportdescribedasshowing“53disregardforhisownsafety”，Languellopenedthebackdoorofthecarand54in.“That'swhenInoticedhow_55hislegswere.”Usingapocketknifehe'dhadwithhim,he_56Thompson’sseatbelt.Then,he57theteenoutofabackwindowanddraggedhimto58“beforetheentirecarexploded”，thepolicestated, Languellthinksaboutthatdayoften.Displayingthesortofempathy(感同身受)that59himtohelp,hetoldWAGM-TV,“My60goesoutto‘Thompson’.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”41.A.work B.exercise C.check D.discover42.A.downside B.outside C.inside D.upside43.A.people B.fog C.leaves D.smoke44.A.car B.rope C.bus D.cloth45.A.Constantly B.Obviously C.Hesitantly D.Immediately46.A.burned B.split C.pressed D.stuck47.A.survived B.witnessed C.suffered D.reported48.A.with B.against C.by D.on49.A.peace B.silence C.pain D.excitement50.A.covering B.catching C.pouring D.stopping51.A.success B.harm C.effort D.luck52.A.expected B.realized C.concluded D.assumed53.A.little B.limited C.complete D.some54.A.crawled B.jumped C.ran D.stepped55.A.long B.cold C.bad D.ugly56.A.toreopen B.gaveup C.putaway D.cutoff57.A.pulled B.threw C.held D.hugged58.A.house B.ground C.safety D.distance59.A.forced B.drove C.advised D.shocked60.A.feet B.choice C.hope D.heart第=2\*ROMANII卷(50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongcitizensbyaskingpeople61theywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwere62(variety),evensomequitefunnyonesincluded.Althoughpeopleplayedjokesontheanswers,itdidnottakelong63theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness64(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof65decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhoseintentionis66(make)bigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis67theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherit(继承)theirparents’property,especiallythosewho68(be)knownassilver-spoonkids(富二代).Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune69(legal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife70thefullestandbehappy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearChris,I’mgladtohearyouandlearnthatyouareplannedtosetupaChinesereadingclubonyourschoolweb.Itisreallycool.Ithinkitwasagoodideatoposttherelevantinformationontheinternet,whichitishelpfulforpeopletoknowaboutyourclub.Also,youcanputonsomepostersonyourcampustoattractstudent’sattention.What’smore,organizesomereadingactivitiesandexchangingthatonehasgainedfromthereadingwillhelparousepeople’sinterestinyourclub.Ihopemysuggestioncanbeofsomehelptoyouandyourreadingclubcanbeagreatlysuccess.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高二学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括：1.好心情的重要性；2.不良情绪产生的原因；3.如何调整。注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BCA24-27BDDA28-31ACCC32-35BACC36-40GAEBC第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBDAD46-50BABCD51-55ABCAC56-60DACBD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.whether/if62.various63.before64.areaffected65.a66.tomake67.where68.are69.illegally70.to第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每