菏泽市2024年高三一模考试英语试卷

荷泽市2024年高三一模考试

英语试题

2024.3

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域

内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chinaisalandofmanywonders,ancientandmodern,naturalandman-made.Thishugelypopulartourisa

comprehensivejourneythroughChina'smosticonicsightsfromthegrandGreatWalltothemightyYangtzeRiver.

Startinginthebusycapital,Beijing,explorethemagnificentForbiddenCityandharmoniousTempleofHeaven,

beforeatriptotheGreatWall.Andthenyou'lldiscovertheancientcitywallsofXi'anandcomefacetofacewiththe

life-sizedTerracottaWarriorswhichhavebeenbathedinmysterysincetheirdiscoveryinthe1970s.

Nextupisatbur-nightcruise（航游）ontheYangtzeRiver,stoppingatmanyhighlightsalongtheway.Witness

theworld'slargesthydro-electricdam,theThreeGorges,andsailpeacefullyalongtheShennongStreamsoaking（沉

浸）upthedramaticsceneryasyoupassriversidevillagesandfbrest-covcrcdmountains.

NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutseeingtheirmostadorableresidents:thegiantpandas.VisitChongqing's

PandaHouseforacloserlookattheseplayfulbearsbeforeboardingahigh-speedtraintotheamazingcityofGuilin,

oneofChina'smostpicturesqueregions.

ThetripendsamongthetoweringskyscrapersofShanghai,acitywheretheoldandnewsitharmoniouslyside

byside.Seethecity'scontrastingskylinewithaneveningcruisealongtheHuangpuRiver,findpeaceatthebeautiful

YuGardensandexplorethesplendidarchitecturealongtheBund（外滩）.

Duration:17days.

Price:£3,840perperson,includingallmeals,accommodation,transportationandtransfers.

Freeextension:dunipiing-makingclass.

I.WhichisamustforacompletetriptoChinaaccordingtothetext?

A.TheGreatWall.B.Thegiantpanda.

C.TheYangtzeRiver.D.TheForbiddenCity.

2.HowdothetouristsgotoGuilin?

A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byair.D.Onfoot.

3Whatcanrnnristslearnforfreeduringthetrip9

A.DoingTaichi.B.Producingterracotta.

C.Makingdumplings.D.Practicingcalligraphy.

B

Amanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyreashe

performswheelies（杂技）.ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTube

channelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueand

innovativemechanicalprojects.

ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspire

creativityinothers.

OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushing

creativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesign（heirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinally

showcasetheresults.

“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytooffer

innovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,nexplainsMavros,"We'vesharedthispassionsinceourearly

years,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandableway.”

Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandold

materials.TheyutilisedalOOcctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter（摩托车），cuttingthesidewallsofausedcar

tyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purely

forthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.

“TheideafbrtheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,Msays

Mavros,<vOurcreationsarcofteninspiredbythingswe'veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowhccI,wherea

personsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfrom

theideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”

MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethe

partners*latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willsecthemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.

4.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?

A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toearnpopularity.

C.Todevelophobby.D.Toawakeninnovation.

5.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Practical.B.Eco-friendly.C.Costly.D.Convenient.

6.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Whytheoldthingswereused.B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.

C.What（heirinspirationsoriginatedfrom.D.HowthsMonotrackbikewasinvented.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Hardworkwillpayoff.

C.Successneedsperseverance.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C

TheapparentcomplexitiesoftheTikTokalgorithm（算法）mayactuallybeassimpleasabagofchips.Ina

videowithmorethan700,00()views,creatorCelesteArialaidouther“Doritotheory"，whichsheuses:oexplainthe

addictivenatureofendlessly-scrollingsocialmediafeeds.

Everyonehasatopictheyjustcan'tstopthinkingabout,andAria'sRomanEmpireisDoritos.Inherpopular

video,sheexpressesthatTikTokscrollingissoaddictivebecauseitisneverfullysatisfying.LikeaDorito,ascrolling

sessionontheForYouPageismoststimulatingduringthefirstfewbites.Theendofthechiporvideobringsadesire

tostartconsuminganotherone,thusreturningtothatfirst-bitefeeling.

Essentially,theDoritotheorysuggeststhatactivitieslikeeatingDoritos,whichprovideaquickhurstofpleasure

butlacklastingsatisfaction,canbehighlyaddictive.Ariacomparedittoconsumingfoodsthatofferdeeper

satislaction,likeaheartysteak,wherethefeelingoffullnessandcontentmentlastslonger.

Thetheorycanapplytoalotofdifferentexperiences,butit'sparticularlywcll-suitcdasametaphorforthe

dopamine(多巴胺)booststhatoccurwhilescrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds.Dr.JamieSorenson,aboard-

certifiedpsychiatrist,saidthattheDoritotheoryisconsistentwithexistingideasregardingaddiction.4tThcmore

immediatetherewardis,themorelikelywearetorepeatthatbehavior,whetherit'seatingDoritosorscrollingon

socialmedia.”

Ariamaynotbealicensedmedicalprofessional,butshetreatsjunkfoodthewayanynutritionistwould."I'd

recommendjusttryingtoremoveany:hingthatyouthinkfallsintotheDoritocategory,nshesaysinhervideo.

TheDoritotheorytrendhasledtoreflectionsonthenatureofaddictionandthepursuitofinstantsatisfactionin

today'ssociety,resonating(共鸣)withmanyTikTokuserswhorecognizesimilarpatternsintheirownlives.So,it

feelslikeit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeDoritosrespondstoAria'stheory.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“RomanEmpire^^inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Avideo.B.Asubject.C.Acountry.D.Asnack.

9.WhatmakesAriaaddictedtochipsaccordingto(hetext?

A.Socialmedia.B.Differentflavors.C.Lastingsatisfaction.D.First-bitefeeling.

10.HowdoesAriaexplain(heDoritotheory?

A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Byconductinganexperiment.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotinganexpert'swords.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TikTok:anappealingplatform

B.CelesteAria:aninsightfuldiscoverer

C.Chipsorsteaks:achallengingchoice

D.TheDoritotheory:anongoinghitonline

D

Aspeopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,wcliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequickto

pointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievethey

haveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarcfirstandthenoffering

suggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.

Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism?

Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeelashamedofthemselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthan

focusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceorattitudes.Youarcmorelikelytoofferhelpfulsuggestions

from（hebeginning.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism,the“OK"responseisaperfectsolution.When

someonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouarcdoingorapersonalityissueofyours,anaturalresponseistodefend

andattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.Instead,simplyreply

with“OK”.Thisbriefone-wordresponseacknowledgestheotherperson,scommentwithoutagreeingwithitor

feelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.

Ilisimportanttoremainemoliorallyattached（owhattheotherpersonissaying,tolistenwithoutfeeling,tobe

anobjectiveobserver.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfromanegativereview.Youcanaskyourself:DidI

makeamistake?CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,howcanIimprove

myself?Asforchronic（习惯性的）criticizers:Itisimportanttosetstrictboundarywiththem.Removeyourself

fromtheirpresencewhennecessary.

Inanycase,onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeor

relationshipwiththeotherparty.

12.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofpeoplewhoprefertojudgeothers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Self-centered.C.Talkative.D.Responsible.

13.Whatdocsapersonprobablyconveybysaying“OK”accordingtoparagraph3?

A.Hethinksthesuggestionsarehelpful.

B.Hedefenseshimselfwiththeresponse.

C.Heagreeswiththecommentscompletely.

D.Hewantstoavoidunnecessaryarguments.

14.Whatisthekeytomakinganobjectiveobserveraccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Havingdebates.B.Acceptingcriticism.

C.Keepingcalm.D.Avoidingcriticizers.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tomakeajudgmentonothers.B.Toexplainsomesocialbehavior.

C.Tocallforactionagainstattack.D.Togiveadviceonfacingcriticism.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBuildResilience

Resilience（适应力）isacrucialskillthatcanhelpusfacetheunpredictabilityoflifeandthriveinthefaceof

adversity.16Whetherit'slearninghowtoberesilientatworkorhowtoberesilienttostress,usethese

strategiesasastartingpointforyourresilience-buildingjourney.

Nurturestrongrelationships

17Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasaprotectivefactorduringtimesofcrisis.While

simplytalkingaboutasituationwithafriendorlovedonewon'tmakeyourtroublesgoaway,itallowsyoutoshare

yourfeelings,gelsupport,receivepositivefeedback,andcomeupwithpossiblesolutionstoyourproblems.

18

Yourphysicalwell-beingsignificantlyimpactsyourresilience.Ahealthybodycancopebetterwithstressand

recoverfasterfromillnessortiredness.Starttoimproveyourhealthbyintegratingasimpleexerciseroutineintoyour

dailyschedule,likea30-minutestrollorashortyogasession.Bytakingcareofyourself,youcanboostyouroverall

healthandresilienceandbefullyreadytofacelife'schallenges.

Discoveryourpurpose

Asenseofpurposecangiveyoudirectionandmotivation,especiallyduringtoughtimes.Considerwhatgoals

youhave,whetherlittleorlarge.Thesegoalsgiveasenseofpurposetoyourlifeandkeepyoufocused.Writedowna

listofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishinlife.19

Developproblem-solvingskills

Wheneveryouencounteranewchallenge,brainstormsomeofthepotentialwaysyoucouldsolvetheproblem._

20Bypracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsonaregularbasis,youwillbebetterpreparedtocopewhena

seriouschallengeemerges.

A.Prioritizephysicalhealth

B.Activatepositiveemotion

C.It'simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust.

D.Ilcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertime.

E.Keepthislistinasafeplaceandevaluateyourprogressregularly.

F.Experimentwithdifferentstrategiestoworkthroughcommonproblems.

G.Itmeansthedifferencebetweenhandlingpressureandlosingyourcool.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughv/interhereinthemountainsofmyhome.AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken__

21litteringmyyarditbroughtback22fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.

Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The23fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filled

theditchesand24puddles（小水洼）intheroad.Inaddiliontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswere

everywhere.Iwas25homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe_

26andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn'tstopintimesoI27onthebrake

andhitmyemergencyflashers.

Igotoutofmycar28andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot29

thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI3（）itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI

31andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve（弯;宜）,32apoolofwaterintheroad

andsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe33ofitall.

Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget34withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthis

happensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe35insideofyou.

21.A.branchesB.fencesC.blocksD.bricks

22.A.adventuresB.laughterC.sceneryD.memories

23.A.rainbowB.runoffC.floodD.fountain

24.A.dugB.constnictedC.formedD.built

25.A.drivingB.walkingC.ridingD.sailing

26.A.carB.riverC.roadD.hill

27.A.headedB.knockedC.kickedD.stepped

28.A.reluctantlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.quietly

29.A.longerB.shorterC.heavierD.lighter

30.A.threwB.pushedC.buriedD.pulled

31.A.stoodupB.laydownC.satdownD.stayedup

32.A.sprayedB.hitC.suckedD.poured

33.A.difficultyB.benefitC.beginningD.result

34.A.rewardedB.injuredC.encouragedD.confused

35.A.desireB.loveC.seedD.dream

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Thedragon,orloonginChinese,istheonlyimaginarycreatureamongthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖).It

hasbeenpresentinlegendsforthousandsofyears,and36(recognize)asanationaltotem(图腾)andhas

along-heldspiritualimportanceinChineseculture.

Accordingtothelegends,thedragoniscapableofchanging37(it)sizeandvisibilityatv/ilLItcanbe

foundflyingthroughthecloudsonthespringequinox(chunfcn),or38(hide)inwaterontheautumn

equinox(qiufen).Its39(mystery)powers—particularlyitscontroloverrain-40(be)central

toagiiculturalsociety.TheluckycreaturewashistoricallyassociatedwiththeEast.41usedasasymbolto

representimperialpower,explainingihesignificanceofthedragoninChineseculture.

DragonscanbefoundthroughoutancientChineseart.ThejadeJuedragonfromtheLiaoningProvincialInstitute

ofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology42(date)backaround7,000yearstotheNeolithicperiodbetween5,500

BCto5,000BC.Itis43objectfromthelateHongshancultureperiod.Ithasalargehead,withpointedears

andprotruding(突出的)jaws.Jueobjectsarewidelybelievedtobetheearliest44(image)ofthedragon,

andarchaeologistshavesupposedthattheimagecould45(original)havebeenbasedonapig,bearoreven

asilkworm.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华.下周外教Alex将首次到达你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇英文发言稿.内

容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍英语课程；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请选如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

笫二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Chipwasnotwillingtogotoschool.Theonlyhourofhisdaythatwa