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河北省保定市高碑店市2024年三模英语试题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)1.Tomalwayswalkstoschool.Thisbikecan'tbe____.A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his2.JennywillstayinBeijing____anothertwodays.Sowecan'tfindheratschool.A.for B.in C.from D.on3.You____putupyourhandsbeforespeakinginclass.It'stherule.A.may B.would C.should D.might4.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She____withmeforaweek.A.stays B.stayed C.hasstayed D.willstay5.I____gototheparkbecauseIthinkitisboring.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes6.—Peter,whynotplayfootballafterschool?—I'dloveto,____Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.and B.but C.so D.Or7.Sorry,Ican'tlendyouthedictionary,Betty.I____it.A.lose B.havelost C.waslosing D.willlose8.Formanypeople,it'shardto____abanana.Ittastessogood.A.turndown B.cutdown C.writedown D.falldown9.Brucegrewupinthecountryside.Mostofhischildhood____there.A.spends B.hasspent C.isspent D.wasspent10.Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.Iwonder____.A.howshewentthere B.whenshewentthereC.whyshewentthere D.whereshewent二、完形填空(10分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Michelleisanoldlady.Lastyear,shenoticedalotofrubbishattheparknearherhome.Shewantedtodosomething11.inherfreetime.Soshepickedupabucket(桶)andgotinto12.atonce.Sincethen,almosteveryday,shewalkstotheparktopickupcups13..Shecanfillupsixbucketsofrubbishaday.Sheoften14.withpeoplewhilepickingwastes.Theyusuallyhaveagreattalk.Surely,peoplearevery15.forherwork.Someofthemevencleanupabitmorethemselves.InMichelle'swords,workingintheparkhelpherstayactive16..Italsohelpsmakehercommunityabetterplace."Ialways17.peopleshouldbegivingtotheircommunity.WhenIwasateacher,Ifeltthatwasmymission(使命)inlife(退休),Istarttothink,whatcanI18.doing?AndIthinkthisissomethingIcando."19.Michelle,sheusuallytakesadayoffwhenshegoesonvacation.Butshetriestovisittheparkeachday."Ifanyonewantstojoinmeto20.,justlookfortheladywiththeorangebucket,"shesaid.11.A.dangerous B.fair C.good D.silly12.A.difficulty B.action C.trouble D.illness13.A.tools B.gifts C.products D.wastes14.A.works B.lives C.talks D.plays15.A.thankful B.beautiful C.peaceful D.careful16.A.hardly B.suddenly C.easily D.early17.A.think B.worry C.forget D.guess18.A.avoid B.remember C.finish D.keep19.A.Becauseof B.InsteadofC.Accordingto D.Thanksto20.A.takeout B.helpout C.checkout D.lookout三、阅读理解阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(30分)阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyancientbuildingswerebrokenfordifferentreasons.Howwouldyourepairthem?Wouldyoumakethemlookmodernorrestore(修复)themastheywere?Ithinkit'sagoodideatoaddsomethingmodernwhenrestoringbrokenancientbuildings.Inthisway,wecanhelppeoplefeelthebeautyofancientbuildings.Also,thiscanmakethebuildingssafeandmorecomfortablefortourists.IntheendIdon'tthinkweneedtorepairthebrokenancientbuildings.Oldbuildingsarealwaysshowingthecivilization(文明)thatbuiltthem.Thesebuildings,whetherbrokenbyaccidentsorwarOldbuildingsshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebeforebecausetheyshowcultureandwisdom(智慧)fromancienttimes.Theyhelppassontheloveandprideofacountry.Ifweletold21.WhatisLiuXinrui'sideaonbrokenancientbuildings?A.Theyshouldbeclearedaway.B.Wedon'tneedtorepairthematall.C.Theyshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebefore.D.Weshouldaddsomethingmodernwhenrestoringthem.22.WhyshouldancientbuildingsberestoredaccordingtoWangHongjie?A.Theyareworthalotofmoney.B.Theyshowthebeautyofthepast.C.Theyhelpwiththelocaldevelopment.D.Theyareofspecialmeaningtoacountry.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareideas. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togivedirections. D.Toreportsomething.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。JameshadalwaysdislikedTonyHickseversinceTonymovedintohisneighborhood.Fromthestart,Jamessensedastrongrivalry(较量)formingbetweenthetwo.WheneverJameswasdoingsomethingintheneighborhood,thetruebattle(战斗)beganafterasnowstorm.JameswokeuponaJanuarymorning.Whenhelookedoutthewindow,hesawwhitesnowhadcoveredtheground.Soherusheddownstairsandpushedhissnowblowerouttocleanthesnow.Whodidhesee?ItwasTonyHicks.Hewasbusycleaningthesnow,too.Jameswasangry.Doesn'theknowthisismywork?I'veblownthesehousesforthepastfouryears!Suddenly,itwasnolongeramatterofsnowblowingforthepurposeofhelpinghisneighbors.ForJames,itwastobeatTonyHicks.Theboyslockedeyesforseveralsecondsandthenacompetitionbegan.Theboysworkedlikecrazy,completingeachhouseassoonaspossible.Finally,whentheyarrivedattheendofadeadendAfterafewseconds,Jamesspoke,"Wereallydidafastwork."Andforthefirsttime,"Wesuredid△"Allofasudden,theboyslaughedloudly.Thentheboyssetofftogether,clearingthewalkwaysasfriends.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesandTony?A.Theyareclassmates.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyusedtohelpeachother.D.Theyoftenplayedhappilytogether.25.HowdidJamesfeelwhenseeingTonycleaningthesnow?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Crazy.26.WhatmightTonysayin"____"ofthestory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Nothingistoosmalltodo.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Helpingothersmakesushappy.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。You'llfindthousandsofmethodsonhowtoliveabetter,healthierlifeonline.Somearegreat!Others,notsomuch.Butthereisamethodforgettingbettersleep.Ithasbeengettingsomeattentiononline.It'scalledthe"10﹣3﹣2﹣1﹣0Method"The"10"meansthatweshouldhavestoppeddrinkingcoffee10hoursbeforebed,becausecoffeecankeepusawake.The"3"meansnoteatingbigmealsordrinkingalcohol(酒)withinthreehoursofgoingtobed.That'stoavoidproblemscausedbyeatingtoomuchatnight—althoughsomepeoplesaythateatingalittleoffoodlaterintheeveningcanactuallybegoodforourbodies.Forthe"2",itmeansabouttwohoursbeforebedweshouldwritedownourjobsforthenextdayandrestourbrains.Then,onehourbeforebed,weshouldavoidusingphonesorcomputers(周期).That'sthe"1".Sowhat'sthe"0"?Thisisforthenumberoftimesyou'llneedtocancelyouralarm(闹钟)inthemorning,becauseyouhaveagreatsleep!That'stosayHowever,thismethodisjustanidea,anditmaynotworkforeveryone.Soyoumighthavetotryanotherofthosemethodsifthisonedoesn'tworkforyou!27.Whenshouldwestopdrinkingcoffee?A.10hoursbeforesleep. B.3hoursbeforesleep.C.2hoursbeforesleep. D.1hourbeforesleep.28.Whyshouldweavoidusingphonesonehourbeforebed?A.Itrelaxesourbrainsalot.B.Itmakesuseattoomuchatnight.C.Itcausestirednessofourbrains.D.Itinfluencesournaturalsleepcycle.29.Whatdoesthenumber"0"mean?A.Youhavenosleeptimeatnight.B.Youmustgotosleepbefore0o'clock.C.Youwon'tneedalarminthemorning.D.Youshouldsetyouralarmfor0o'clock.30.Whatmessagedoesthismethodcarry?A.Goodsleephelpswithourhealth.B.Ittakestimetodevelopagoodhabit.C.Howwesleepatnightmakesabigdifference.D.Whatwedobeforebedinfluencesoursleepatnight.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonehasabetterselfintheirhearts.Butformanypeople,itishardforthemtomakeachangeforthat,especiallyabigone.Oncewefailinthat,andfailurerepeatsfailure.Butbytakingsmallsteps,weallcanbeabetterone.Herearethreepracticalexamples.Tidyingyourhouse.Nomatterhowlargeorsmallahouseyouhave,youmayoftendelaythe"springclean"againandagainuntilthesummercomes.Abigcleanisseldomenjoyable,butyoucantellyourself,"Today,andnothingmore."Or,"Iwilldothechairsthismorning,butitgetsdone.Sportingachievement.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,runningamarathon(马拉松)isusuallysomethingimpossible.Butanythingissimplyonesmallstepafteranother.Thosegreatrunnersoftenrepeat,"or,"JustonemoremileChangingyourcharacter(性格).There'salotoftruthinthepower(力量)ofhabit.Whenwedoathingoverandover,trytodoonekindthingbeforelunch.Doanotheronebeforeyougotobed.Overtime,youwilleasilyandhabituallydokindthingsoneday.You'vebecomekind.Romewasnotbuiltinadayandsodoesmakingchanges.Slowly,slowlyandovergreattime,greatthingscanbedone.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Everyonecanbeabetterone.B.Everyonehasabigdream.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.There'snowaytosuccess.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"probablymean?A.Hearof. B.Putoff. C.Putup. D.Lookat.33.Inthewriter'seyes,whatmakesthosegreatrunners?A.Havinggoodluck. B.Beingkindtoothers.C.Gettinghelpfromothers. D.Stickingtowhattheywant.34.Whichisaproperstructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B.C. D.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BecomeBetterLittlebyLittleB.LiveaSuccessfulLifeC.MakeaDifferencetotheWorldD.ChangeYourCharacter四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。(10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。Asachild,Iwasaquiteactiveboy.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwasworried.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea,butmymomsaidno.Afewyearsago,Iwaskeptawayfromanybodyofwater!Atlast,mymomwantedmetoreadbooks.Everyday,shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.Asaboy,myuncle,ateacher,justputitdownandpickanotherone,"hesaid.IstartedoffwithTheEnormousCrocodile(《巨大的鳄鱼》).Aftertwentypages.Iwaslyingonthefloorandlaughing.Thiscrocodilewantstoeatchildrenforachange,sohemakeshimselflocklikeaseesaw(跷跷板),IreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Bothstorieswereexcitingandeasytounderstand.Astimewenton,Istartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IwasinthemiddleofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhenmymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.Butthebookwastoointerestingtoputdown.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven'tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe"Right"books.They'llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.36.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tlethimlearntofishbecauseheinafewyearsago.37.Atfirst,thewriter'smotherlethimreadbooksforeveryday.38.WhatdidthewriterthinkofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?39.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodoinParagraph5?40.Whatisyourhobby?Howdoesitinfluenceyou?五、词语运用(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Romeoismypetdog.He41.(come)toourhomeyearsago.Romeoisverycute.Helovestoplaygames42.me.WhenIamathome,he43.(follow)meeverywherearoundthehouse.Romeois44.cleverdog.Hecanunderstandmany45.(order)likebringingatoyanddroppingitonmyfoot.On46.(sun)days,myfamilylikegoingoutforfun.Romeoalwaysgoeswith47.(we).Threeyearsago,itwasanafternooninmy48.(seven)grade,myfamilywentforapicnicinthewoods.Mytwolittlesistersranwitheachother49.gotlost.Everyonewasveryworried.Atlast,Romeohelpedfindthem50.(quick).Whatawonderfulpet!IloveRomeo!六、连词成句将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。(5分)51.hard,is,math,the,problem.52.ask,for,help,Mike,let's.53.good,he,is,at,math.54.are,friends,good,we.55.am,how,I,lucky!七、书面表达(15分)56.李华的英国朋友John的班级将要开展暑期实践活动,下面是John给李华发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据邮件内容,以李华的名义回复。Ourclasswillhavesummeractivities.Myteachergivesustwoprojects,cookingandplantingvegetables.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WhichactivityshouldIchoose?Why?注意:(1)须回答邮件中的两个问题,可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearJohn,Whatgoodnews!It'ssointerestingtodoaprojectduringsummerholiday.Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是步行去学校。这辆自行车不可能是他的。A:mine我的B:hers她的C:yours你的D:his他的。根据上文"Tomalwayswalkstoschool",可知主语是Tom,是男孩,第三人称单数。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将在北京再待两天。所以我们在学校找不到她。A:for为;对于;因为;由于;在……期间B:in在……里C:from从D:on在……上。固定搭配:for+时段,表示时段。根据"twodays",两天,所以答案是for。故选A。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意识记"for+时段",表示时间的长度。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在课堂上发言前你应该举手。这是规定。根据"It'stherule."句子表达的是一个明确的规定,表示一种责任或义务,表达"应该"或"必须"之意。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记should表示"应该"的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表妹要来看我。她会和我待一个星期。根据句意可知两件事情时间上有先后关系。由"Mycousiniscomingtovisitme",可知表妹要来看我,句子用一般将来时:will+动词原形,所以下文也用一般将来时。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意识记一般将来时的结构will+动词原形。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:很少去公园,因为我觉得它很无聊。A:often经常B:seldom很少C:usually通常D:sometimes有时。根据"becauseIthinkitisboring.",可知我不喜欢去公园,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—彼得,放学后为什么不踢足球呢?—我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。A:and和B:but但是C:so因此D:Or或者。根据下文"I'dloveto"和下文"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst."两句话意思存在转折关系,要用表示转折关系的连词but连接,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解句意,识记but表示意思转折。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,贝蒂,我不能把字典借给你。我已经弄丢它了。A:lose丢失B:havelost已经丢失C:waslosing正在丢失D:willlose将会丢失。根据"Ican'tlendyouthedictionary",可知我现在找不到字典了,用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响的用法,8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于许多人来说,很难拒绝一根香蕉。它味道太好了。A:turndown关小;调低;拒绝B:cutdown削减;砍倒C:writedown写下D:falldown倒下;跌倒。根据"Ittastessogood",可知很多人喜欢香蕉,很美味,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解短语词义,理解词义。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:布鲁斯在乡下长大。他童年的大部分时光都在那里度过。A:花费B:已经花费态C:被花费D:被度过。根据句子主语是"hischildhood",他的童年,可知是动作的承受者,要用被动语态:be+过去分词;讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时;be用过去式was或were;而hischildhood是单数名词,be动词选用was。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记被动语态的结构:be+过去分词。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪今天上午去超市购物了。我不知道她如何去的。A:howshewentthere她怎么去那里B:whenshewentthere她什么时候去那里C:whyshewentthere她为什么去那里D:whereshewent她去了哪里。根据句意可知此句是宾语从句,由上文"Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning",可知句子已经交代事情、时间、和地点,但没提到原因,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意理解选项意思,根据句意选择合适的连接词。【答案】11.C;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述退休后的Michelle在她家附近的公园捡垃圾,继续为社会做贡献的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:她想在空闲时间做些好事。A:dangerous危险的B:fair公平的C:good好的D:silly愚蠢的。根据"Shecanfillupsixbucketsofrubbishaday.",(她一天能装满六桶垃圾)及后文的描述,可知Michelle想要在空闲时间做一些好事,用"good"表示积极的、有益的行为。故选C。12.句意:于是她拿起一个桶,立刻行动起来。A:difficulty困难B:action行动C:trouble麻烦D:illness疾病。根据"Soshepickedupabucket…atonce."以及后文的描述,可知Michelle立刻开始行动,不再是想想而已,选action。故选B。13.句意:从那以后,几乎每天,她都步行去公园捡杯子和垃圾。A:tools工具B:gifts礼物C:products产品D:wastes废物。根据"Shecanfillupsixbucketsofrubbishaday."以及前文提到的"pickingupcups",可知Michelle每天可以捡满六桶垃圾,用wastes,表示"废物,垃圾"。故选D。14.句意:她经常在捡垃圾的时候和人聊天。A:works工作B:lives生活C:talks谈话D:plays玩耍。根据"Theyusuallyhaveagreattalk."可知Michelle在捡垃圾的时候经常和人交谈,用talks。故选C。15.句意:当然,人们非常感谢她的工作。A:thankful感激的;感谢的B:beautiful美丽C:peaceful和平的;平静的D:careful仔细的;小心的。根据"Someofthemevencleanupabitmorethemselves",可知一些人为她的行为所感动,自己打扫得更干净了一点。故选A。16.句意:用米歇尔的话说,在公园工作能让她轻松保持活力。A:hardly几乎不B:suddenly突然C:easily容易地D:early早;早期。文中说"Sheoftentalkswithpeoplewhilepickingwastes.Theyusuallyhaveagreattalk。Surely,peoplearevery5forherwork.",可知她与人为善,助人为乐,因此心情非常好,用easily。故选C。17.句意:我一直认为人们应该为他们的社区做贡献。A:think认为;思考B:worry担心;担忧C:forget忘记;遗忘D:guess猜测;推测。根据"WhenIwasateacher,Ifeltthatwasmymission(使命)inlife(退休)",可知她觉得退休后腰围小区做点事情,那是她的使命。用think。故选A。18.句意:我开始思考,我能一直做什么?A:avoid避免B:remember记得C:finis完成hD:keep保持。固定句型:keepdoingsth,一直做某事,坚持做某事,用keep。故选D。19.句意:据米歇尔说,她度假时通常会休息一天。A:Becauseof因为B:Insteadof而不是C:Accordingto根据D:Thanksto多亏。根据"sheusuallytakesadayoffwhenshegoesonvacation.Butshetriestovisittheparkeachday."可知这句话是在描述Michelle的习惯,根据Michelle的话来判断,用Accordingto"表示"根据"。故选C。20.句意:如果有人想和我一起帮忙,就找那个拿着橙色水桶的女士。A:takeout取出;拿出B:helpout帮助摆脱困境;帮忙C:checkout结账离开;检验;核实D:lookout小心;留神。根据"Ifanyonewantstojoinmetohelpout...",可知Michelle邀请人们加入她一起捡垃圾,用helpout表示帮助、援助的意思。故选B。【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述David、LinXinrui和WangHongjie对于修复破坏的古建筑的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意,根据关键词在文中寻找答案。21.细节理解题。根据"Idon'tthinkweneedtorepairthebrokenancientbuildings."(我认为我们不需要修复那些破旧的古建筑。),可知LiuXinrui的想法是我们根本不需要修复破损的古建筑,答案是Wedon'tneedtorepairthematall。故选B。22.推理判断题。根据"Oldbuildingsshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebeforebecausetheyshowcultureandwisdom(智慧)fromancienttimes.Theyhelppassontheloveandprideofacountry."(古建筑应该被修复成它们之前的样子,因为它们展示了古代的文化和智慧,并有助于传递一个国家的爱和自豪感),可知古建筑对一个国家有特别的意义,答案是"Theyareofspecialmeaningtoacountry.",故选D。23.主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一个关于如何修复破损古建筑的问题:"Howwouldyourepairthem?Wouldyoumakethemlookmodernorrestore(修复)themastheywere?",随后引出了David、LiuXinrui和WangHongjie三人的不同观点。这明显是在分享和讨论不同的想法。因此,文章的主要目的是分享想法,答案"Toshareideas."故选A。【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述James和Tony都争抢助人为乐、从一开始的竞争到后来合作愉快的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和两个题型的考查,注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。24.推理判断题。根据"JameshadalwaysdislikedTonyHickseversinceTonymovedintohisneighborhood."(自从Tony搬进他的街区以来,James就一直不喜欢TonyHicks。)和"Fromthestart,Jamessensedastrongrivalry(较量)formingbetweenthetwo."(从一开始,James就感觉到两人之间形成了强烈的竞争。)可以推断出,James和Tony是邻居,并且他们之间存在竞争关系。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据"Jameswasangry.Doesn'theknowthisismywork?I'veblownthesehousesforthepastfouryears!"(James很生气。他不知道这是我的工作吗?我已经为这些房子扫了四年的雪了!)这句话明确表达了James看到Tony在扫雪时的愤怒情绪。答案是Angry。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据"Allofasudden,theboyslaughedloudly.Thentheboyssetofftogether,clearingthewalkwaysasfriends."(突然,两个孩子大声笑起来。然后,他们一起出发,像朋友一样清理人行道。)这表明两人之间的关系从竞争变成了合作,并且他们的心情也变得愉快。答案是"Helpingothersmakesushappy.",故选D。【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一种名为"10-3-2-1-0方法"的改善睡眠质量的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。27.(1)细节理解题。根据左栏"The'10'meansthatweshould…10hoursbeforebed"("10"意味着我们应该在睡觉前10小时停止喝咖啡)可知睡前10小时要停止喝咖啡。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据右栏"Then,onehourbeforebed,weshould…because…sleepcycle"(然后,睡前一小时,我们应该避免使用手机或电脑,因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的自然睡眠周期)可知在睡觉前避免用手机,是因为手机屏幕释放的蓝光影响我们的自然睡眠周期。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据最后一个表格"Sowhat'sthe"0"?Thisisforthenumberoftimes…inthemorning,becauseyouhaveagreatsleep!That'stosay,…"(那么0是什么呢?这是指你需要在早上取消闹钟的次数,因为你睡得很好!也就是说,你早上不需要闹钟了。)可知数字"0"的意思是早上不需要设闹钟。故选C。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段Ithasbeengettingsomeattentiononline.It'scalledthe"10-3-2-1-0Method",andit'seasytofollow.(它在网上引起了一些关注。它被称为"10-3-2-1-0方法",而且很容易遵循。)可知本文主要介绍了"10-3-2-1-0"睡眠公式,即在睡觉前应该怎么做能够让我们的睡眠更好。故选D。【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了通过小步骤来逐渐变得更好的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题题、推断题和文章结构题、最佳标题题四种常考题型。词义猜测题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;标题归纳题主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.推理判断题。根据"Butbytakingsmallsteps,weallcanbeabetterone."(我们可以知道通过采取小步骤,我们都可以变得更好)可知我们可以从第一段中学到的是"每个人都可以变得更好"。故选A。32.词义猜测题。根据"youmayoftendelaythe'springclean'againandagainuntilthesummercomes"(你可能经常会把"春季大扫除"一再推迟到夏天到来),可以推断出"delay"的意思是"推迟"。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据"Thosegreatrunnersoftenrepeat,"or,"Justonemoremile"(伟大的跑步者常常重复说"再跑一英里"),可知他们坚持自己的目标和信念,不断向前迈进。因此,在作者看来,是坚持自己想要的东西造就了这些伟大的跑步者。故选D。34.文章结构题。根据文章的内容,文章首先提出了一个主题,即每个人都可以通过小步骤变得更好,并给出了三个具体的例子来支持这个主题。因此,文章的结构应该是先提出主题,然后分别展开论述,最后总结,即总-分-总结构。故选C。35.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了通过小步骤来逐渐变得更好的重要性,并给出了三个具体的例子来说明这一点。因此,文章的最佳标题应该是"BecomeBetterLittlebyLittle"(一点一点变得更好)。故选A。【答案】36.almostlosthislife37.anhour38.Itwasexcitingandeasytounderstand.39.Headvisesustofindthe"Right"books.40.Myhobbyisreading.Itnotonlyincreasedmyknowledge,butalsochangedmylife.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意;其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。36.细节理解题。根据"…Ialmostlostmylifeinariver.…keptawayfromanybodyofwater!"(几年前,我在一条河里差点丧命。从那时起,我就被禁止靠近任何水体)可知,因为作者差点在河里丧命,答案是almostlosthislife。故填almostlosthislife。37.细节理解题。根据"Everyday,shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour."(每天她都让我坐在椅子上看书一个小时)可知,刚开始妈妈让他看书一个小时,答案是anhour。故填anhour。38.细节理解题。根据"Bothstorieswereexcitingandeasytounderstand."(这两个故事都很精彩并且易于理解)可知,查理和巧克力工厂的故事很令人兴奋,且容易理解。故填Itwasexcitingandeasytounderstand。39.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouhaven't…,takemyuncle'sadviceandfindthe‘Right'books."(如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣,那就听我叔叔的建议,找到"合适的"书籍)可知,作者建议要找到"合适的"书,故填Headvisesustofindthe‘Right'books.40.在回答"Whatisyourhobby?Howdoesitinfluenceyou?"这一问题时,作答思路首先明确个人的爱好是什么,这里以阅读为例。接着,阐述这一爱好如何对个人产生影响,可以从多个维度进行说明,比如知识增长、思维拓展、生活态度的改变等。在给出的答案中,首先直接指出爱好是阅读,然后详细说明了阅读带来的积极影响:不仅增加了知识,还改变了生活。这种作答思路清晰明了,先点明爱好,再具体阐述其影响,使得回答既简洁又富有说服力。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。【答案】41.came;42.with;43.follows;44.a;45.orders;46.sunny;47.us;48.seventh;49.and;50.quickly【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述Romeo三年前来到作者家,喜欢玩,跟着作者走到,而且副词聪明,曾经迅速帮忙找到丢失的两个妹妹。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.。41.句意:他几年前就来到我们家。come,来,动词。根据"yearsago"(几年前)可知讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式,come的过去式是came。故填came。42.句意:他喜欢玩和我玩游戏。固定搭配:plays…with…,和……一起玩……,答案是with。故填with。43.句意:当我在家时,他跟着我到处走动。follow,跟随,动词。根据时间状语"WhenIamathome"(当我在家的时候),可知句子用一般现在时,主语he是三单,谓语用三单式;follow的三单式是follows.故填follows。44.句意:罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据空格后dog是单数可数名词,前面应该用不定冠词修饰;clever发音是辅音开头,不定冠词选用a。故填a。45.句意:他能理解许多指令,比如拿来一个玩具然后把它扔到我的脚上。order,命令,可数名词。根据前面修饰语many后接可数名词复数,可知order要用复数式,order的复数式是orders。故填orders。46.句意:在阳光明媚的日子,我们一家人喜欢出去玩耍。sun太阳,名词。days是名词,前面应用形容词来修饰;sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。47.句意:罗密欧总是和我们一起去。we,我们,人称代词主格。with是介词,后接人称代词的宾格;we对应的宾格是us。故填us。48.句意:三年前,那是我七年级的一个下午,我们一家人去树林里野餐。seven,七,基数词。根据常识可知表示年级时,指的是学生教育阶段的第某个年级,即某年级,所以此处
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