河南省许昌市2024年中考英语三模试卷

河南省许昌市2024年中考英语三模试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读理解WelcometoDLAngelCity,ashoppingcenterthatwelcomesvisitorsfromnearandfar!Weprideourselvesonofferingawonderfulshoppingexperience.Here'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofAngelCity.Weareheretomakeyourshoppingexperienceasenjoyableaspossible.Ifyouneedanyhelporhavespecificrequests,ourfriendlystaffs(职员)arealwaysatyourserviceoryoucangototheCustomerCenter.1．YourpenpalJackiscoming.Ifyouwanttodosomereadingwithhim,whichfloorcanyougo?A．FirstFloor. B．SecondFloor.C．ThirdFloor. D．FourthFloor.2．WhenyougetanytroubleinAngelCity,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothetext?A．Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.B．Youcanaskthestaffsforhelp.C．Youcan'tgototheCustomerCenter.D．YouhadbetterleavetheAngelCityasquicklyasyoucan.3．Ifyoustartshoppingfromthetoptothebottom,what'sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertobuythethingsbelow?a.trousersforsports

b.awashingmachine

c.somevegetables

d.somemedicineA．c→a→d→b B．c→d→a→b C．b→a→d→c D．b→c→d→a4．AccordingtotheinformationofL5,whichofthefollowingpicturesisthemostsuitableforL5?A． B． C． D．5．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Thestaffs. B．Thelocalpeople.C．Thecustomers. D．Themanagers.阅读理解①"Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?"②Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently(沮丧地),thehusbandreplied,"Imissedanewjobchance."③Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.④Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,"Imissedthechanceseeingmycloserelativebeforehislastbreath."⑤At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,"Imissedagoodchancetogetmoremoney."⑥At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,"Imissedvisitingmydentist."⑦At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore.Shewasverysick.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.⑧Thewifewithasmileandpeacefullook,replied,"Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!"⑨Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughttheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusbandgaveabighugtothewifeandsaid,"Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme!"⑩Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tmissthelovedoneswhocareforyou.Expressyourthankfulnesstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlovewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.6．Everytimethewifeaskedthehusbandwhathemissedinhislife,thehusbandthoughtofmanythingsEXCEPT____.A．himself B．hisrelatives C．hisjob D．hiswife7．Whatdidthehusbandrealizeatlast?A．Hiswifewastootired.B．Heshouldgivehiswifeabighug.C．Hiswifelovedhimverymuch.D．Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.8．WhywasthehusbandfulloftearsinParagraph9?A．Becausehewassadbutloving.B．Becausehewasmovedbutregretful.C．Becausehewasjoyfulandexcited.D．Becausehewasangryanddisappointed.9．Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthelastparagraph?A．Doingmanything'sforourselves.B．Workinghardtomakeourlifebetter.C．Expressingourlovetoourlovedones.D．Askingourfamilywhattheymissedintheirlife.10．Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?A．Space. B．Time. C．Event. D．Place.阅读理解YujuOpera,alsocalledHenanBangzi,isoneofthemostpopularlocaloperasalloverthecountry.Itsearliestwrittenrecordcanbedatedbackmorethan200years.AttheendoftheQingDynasty,theoperabecamewidelyspreadacrossHenanProvince.After1949,itexperiencedrapidgrowth.Atfirst,smallperformanceswereheldinteahousesinthecityofKaifeng.ThenitspreadnotonlyinthevillagesandcitiesofHenanProvincebutalsoalloverthecountry.ItbecamethethirdmostpopularstyleofChineseoperainthecountry,justbehindPekingOperaandYueOpera.YujuOperaiswellreceivedbypeoplebecauseitisfulloflocalflavor(风味)oflife.Atthebeginning,itwaslovedbyitssimplefolkstoriesandpowerfularias(唱腔),withouttheuseofmake-up,costumes,oreveninstruments.Astheartspreadtoothercities,newstylesbegantodevelop.NowadaysYujuOperaisgenerallydividedintofourdifferentstyles:Xiangfu,Yudong,Yuxi,andShahe.Thereareover600piecesofYujuOpera.ThemostpopularofwhichareTheCommandMuGuiyingandHuaMulan.WhileTheCommandMuGuiyingisafolktalethatisnotwell-knownoutsideofChina,thestoryofHuaMulanbecametheclassicDisneyfilmMulan.Ittellsthetaleofayoungwoman.Shedefiestraditionandtakesherelderlyfather'splaceinthearmybydressingherselfasaman.After12yearsofwar,sheishonoredforherserviceandisabletoreturnhome.Mulanwasthebravewarrior(战士)!WiththepopularityofLiyuanSpringandotherprograms,YujuOperaalsoshowsitsnewpowerandcatchesmoreyoungpeople'seyes.11．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofYujuOpera.B．ThestyleofYujuOpera.C．ThevalueofYujuOpera.D．TheskillsofYujuactors.12．WhyisYujuOperalovedbypeople?A．Ithasmorethan600pieces.B．Ithasmuchlocalflavoroflife.C．Ithasmanydifferentstyles.D．Ithasalonghistory.13．Whichofthefollowingwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"defies"?A．challenges B．accepts C．agreeswith D．follows14．WhichofthefollowingquestionisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．WhatisthemostpopularlocaloperainChina?B．HowmanydifferentstylesisYujuOperadividedinto?C．WhoisthemostfamousYujuOperaperformer?D．HowdidtheYujuOperabecomepopular?15．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1TheValueofTimeB．Unit2TheChinaCultureTravelC．Unit3TheNatureofMotherlandD．Unit4TheColorfulLifeofPast根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Lastweek,ourschoolhelda"GreenSchoolProject".Inordertoreplytothecall,ourclassdidsomethingmeaningfulasateam.Someofuswrotedownthewholeplan.Somepreparedthenecessarymaterials.Ifounditwasmucheasierandfasterthandoingsomethingalone.16．Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren'talwayseasy.Infact,theycanbestressfulifpeopledon'tknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesometipstomaketeamworksuccessful.17．There'sasaying,"Ifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing,youprobablywon'tgetthere."Sothecleargoalisimportant.Beforedoingaclassproject,youneedtocheckthegoalandinstructionscarefully.Teamsworkbetterwhenpeoplehavetheirownroles.18．Theremightalsobeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam'sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertomakesurepeopledon'twastetimechatting.Forlargeprojects,dividetheworkintosmallertasks.Teammemberscanchoosetaskstheydowellinorenjoy.Otherpeoplemightbegoodatwritingormakingreports.Ofcourse,youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.19．Whenyou'reworkinginateam,respectisnecessary.20．Doyourfairshare,soothermembersdon'thavetodoworkforyou.Finally,trytostayactiveandenjoyyourself.Everythingiseasierwhenyou'rehavingfun!A.Asaresult,wefinishedtheworkwellinashorttime.B.It'sgoodtotrynewthingsevenifthey'redifficult.C.You'dbetterlistenwhenothersarespeakinganddon'tcutin.D.Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.E.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Eversince"MotherNature"gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung21．,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto22．agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand23．theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,"AllIaskforistobe24．thewholeday."365dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Onthatday,itwasour25．birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe26．andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith27．green.Herewewereplantedinaline.28．thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim29．besideme.Soweneededenough30．togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally31．muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis32．."Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays33．worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand34．me."Thankyou,"shesaid."It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling35．.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.21．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy22．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss23．A．in B．along C．under D．on24．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth26．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth27．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything28．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until29．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely30．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water31．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained32．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera33．A．from B．about C．without D．of34．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked35．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchbegincenturyassafeshewherefarmkindloveDidyouknowthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehadarooftop(屋顶)farm?Itcovered4,620squaremeters.Torelax,athletesandcoachescouldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeople36．growingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.For37．,Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming.TheBookofSongs《诗经》,written2,500yearsago,recordsmany38．ofvegetables.Nowadays,eventhoughsomeChinesepeoplenolongerhavealotofland,theystillgrowvegetables39．theycan.XueLing,35,isoneofthem.Since2010,shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(阳台)of40．apartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince."It'stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanand41．,"shesaid.CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetables42．ahobby.In2020,Mastartedfarmingonherrooftopand43．plantingseedsthatshecollectedduringhertravels.ForMa,44．isameditative(冥想的)experience."IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetaboutmyproblems,"shesaid.Itseemsthatplantingvegetablesbrings45．thanjustfoodforChinesepeople.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneed46．know:Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethingsthatmakeyouwonderfulandspecial.Theresultsofthesetestscan'ttellyoueverything.There47．notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomarkthetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying48．othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsome-thing,49．howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisnoexamintheworld50．canmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,YourEnglishteachers四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,didyouhearthenews?TheZhengzhou—Xuchangsubwayhasopened!B:No,Ididn't.51．?A:Itstartedat6a.m.onDecember26th.B:Goodnews!Iplantotakeit.52．?A:Thereare27stationsintotalonthisline,coveringbothZhengzhouandXuchang.B:It'sareallyconvenientwaytotravelbetweenthetwocities.A:53．.Itnotonlyimprovestransportation,butalsoisgoodforthetrade.B:I'mjustgoingtovisitHenanMuseuminZhengzhouthisweekend.54．?A:Ofcourse.55．?B:Howabout9a.m.atthegateofthestation?Thisisgoingtobesuchanexcitingexperience.五、书面表达（20分）56．中学生应坚定文化自信，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。在你校开展的"用英语讲好中国故事"实践活动中，经过探究与实践，作为文化使者你们小组收集了一些信息与资料。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果发言。要点：（1）介绍你想和大家分享的故事；（2）简单谈谈你分享故事的感受；（3）结合故事，畅想一下你对自己未来的期许。要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearclassmates,I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．C【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．C10．B【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国的豫剧文化，包括其历史、风格、受欢迎的作品等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及段落大意题、细节理解题，词义猜测题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，段落大意题要通读段落归纳题意，词义猜测题要联系上下文来猜测题的具体意思，推断题也要联系上下文。推断出需要的信息。11．段落大意题。根据"Itsearliestwrittenrecord…"，"AttheendoftheQingDynasty…"，"After1949…Atfirst…Then…"，可知本段落描述了豫剧（YujuOpera）从清朝末年到1949年后的发展过程，这与选项A：ThehistoricaldevelopmentofYujuOpera.相匹配。因此，答案是A。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据原文YujuOperaiswellreceivedbypeoplebecauseitisfulloflocalflavor(风味)oflife.可知豫剧受到人们喜爱是因为它充满了生活的地方风味（localflavoroflife）。这与选项B：Ithasmuchlocalflavoroflife.相吻合。其他选项虽然都是关于豫剧的事实，但并非文中解释其受欢迎的原因。因此，答案是B。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据原文Shedefiestraditionandtakesherelderlyfather'splaceinthearmybydressingherselfasaman.可知它(豫剧）描述的是花木兰反抗传统，代替年迈的父亲参军。划线词"defies"的意思是"违背，反抗"。从给出的选项中，A选项"challenges"（挑战）与"defies"的意思最为接近，即挑战传统或常规。因此，答案是A。故选.A。14．推理判断题。根据原文第二段ItbecamethethirdmostpopularstyleofChineseoperainthecountry文中明确回答了A选项"中国最受欢迎的本地戏剧是什么？"（豫剧是第三受欢迎的）；第四段NowadaysYujuOperaisgenerallydividedintofourdifferentstyles:Xiangfu,Yudong,Yuxi,andShahe.回答了B选项"豫剧被分为多少种不同的风格？"（四种）；第三段YujuOperaiswellreceivedbypeoplebecauseitisfulloflocalflavor(风味)oflife.回答了D选项"豫剧是如何变得受欢迎的？"（通过茶楼演出、全国传播以及新的表演形式如《梨园春》等）。然而，C选项"谁是最著名的豫剧表演者？"在文中并未提及。因此，答案是C。故选C。15．文章出处题。从文章内容来看，它主要介绍了中国的豫剧文化，包括其历史、风格、受欢迎的作品等。这与"中国文化之旅"这样的主题相关，而不太可能与"时间的价值"、"祖国的自然"或"过去的多彩生活"等主题相关。因此，最有可能在"中国文化之旅"这样的单元中找到这篇文章，即选项B。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．E；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇关于团队工作成功建议的说明文。文章首先描述了作者参与学校"绿色学校项目"的经历，并强调了团队合作的效率和乐趣。接着，文章给出了几个使团队工作成功的建议。

A.Asaresult,wefinishedtheworkwellinashorttime.

结果我们在很短的时间内很好地完成了工作。

B.It'sgoodtotrynewthingsevenifthey'redifficult.

尝试新事物总是好的，尽管它们很困难。

C.You'dbetterlistenwhenothersarespeakinganddon'tcutin.

别人讲话时你最好倾听，不要插话。

D.Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.

确保每个人都了解项目的目标。

E.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.

例如，应该有一个领导者帮助大家做出决策。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读，首先要理解选项的意思，我们可以通过句的完整性或者上下文意思来确定句子在文中的位置。16．根据前文"Ifounditwasmucheasierandfasterthandoingsomethingalone."可知，团队合作比单独工作更容易、更快。因此，后文应描述团队合作带来的良好结果。选项A"Asaresult,wefinishedtheworkwellinashorttime."（结果，我们在短时间内很好地完成了工作）正好符合这一逻辑，所以A是正确答案。17．后文提到"Sothecleargoalisimportant."（所以明确的目标很重要），这暗示前文应该提到目标的重要性或明确性。选项D"Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject."（确保每个人都理解项目的目标）直接提到了目标的理解，因此D是正确答案。18．前文提到"Teamsworkbetterwhenpeoplehavetheirownroles."（当每个人都有自己的角色时，团队工作得更好），这暗示后文会列举具体的角色。选项E"Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions."（例如，应该有一个领导者帮助大家做决定）就是一个具体的例子，所以E是正确答案。19．前文提到"Ofcourse,youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask."（当然，你不应该总是做同样的任务），这暗示后文会提到改变或尝试新事物的重要性。选项B"It'sgoodtotrynewthingsevenifthey'redifficult."（即使困难，尝试新事物也是好的）与这一逻辑相符，所以B是正确答案。20．前文提到"Whenyou'reworkinginateam,respectisnecessary."（当你在团队中工作时，尊重是必要的），这暗示后文会进一步解释如何表达尊重。选项C"You'dbetterlistenwhenothersarespeakinganddon'tcutin."（当别人在说话时，你最好倾听，不要插话）就是一种表达尊重的方式，所以C是正确答案【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一棵小树和他的朋友们从森林移植到到沙漠，让沙漠变成绿地的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据第一段"Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig"（我希望自己长得又高又大。）及"protectedintheforest"（在森林里受到了很好的保护）可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。故选A。22．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。haveagoodtime"玩得开心"，固定短语，因为前面是固定句型usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，所以haveagoodtime用动词原形。故选C。23．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据"undertheblueskyand…theriver"（在蓝天下和河边）可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。24．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；快乐happy的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦的。根据上文"Iusedto...agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand...theriver."（我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河了一段美好的时光。）可知"我"祈求每天开开心心，故选B。25．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"365dayspassedpassed"（365天过去了）可知365天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，答案是A：first。故选A。26．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据第一段"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest"（我在森林里受到了很好的保护。）可知"我"生长在大地（earth）上，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上。故选D。27．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据下文倒数第二段"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"（是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地!）可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，应该用表示否定意思的nothing。故选B。28．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。"thewindblewstrongly"（风刮得很大）是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，所以答案是C。故选C。29．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据"IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme"（我甚至不能睁开眼睛...看到Tim在我身边。）可知，看不清楚Tim，clearly作为副词修饰动词see，表示"看见"的程度和结果，所以答案是A。故选A。30．句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据倒数第二段"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"（是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地!）及常识可知，所以需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风，所以答案是D。故选D。31．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为，变得；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据"Soweneededenough...togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind."（所以我们需要足够的变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。）可知，"我们"终于变得强大了，所以答案是A：became。故选A。32．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；backbag背包；camera相机。根据"Amantookapictureof"（拍照）可知用相机拍照，所以答案是D。故选D。33．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据上文树林已经长得高大、茂密，结合句意可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，表示"没有"，使用"without"，故选C。34．句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据下文"Thankyou"（谢谢）可知，女孩拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。35．句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很骄傲。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland"（是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地!）可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。【答案】36．love；37．centuries；38．kinds；39．where；40．her；41．safe；42．as；43．began；44．farming；45．more【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及在蔬菜中国文化中所具备的含义。

much很多，begin开始，century世纪，as作为，safe安全的，she她，where在哪里，farm农场，kind种类，love喜爱

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力，注意理解句意，首先通读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型搭配短语及语境。36．句意：由此可见中国人多么热爱种植蔬菜。根据题干，空格前是"Chinesepeople"，空格后是"growingvegetables"，结合选项，可以推测此处描述的是中国人对种植蔬菜的喜爱程度。因此，应该选择"love"，并变为动词形式"love"来表示喜爱。故填love。37．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直以农耕为生。根据Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming."中国人通过农耕为生"，结合选项中的"century"，可以推断出在过去多个世纪中，中国人都是依赖农耕生活的。因此，应该选择"century"的复数形式"centuries"。故填centuries。38．句意：2500多年前的《诗经》中记载了许多种类的蔬菜。根据TheBookofSongs《诗经》,written2,500yearsago,recordsmany____ofvegetables.，结合选项中的"kind种类"，我们可以选择"kind"来表示蔬菜的种类，在many后，用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。39．句意：如今，尽管一些中国人不再拥有大量土地，但他们仍会在可以种植蔬菜的地方种植蔬菜。根据句子结构为"theystillgrowvegetables...theycan"，这里需要一个表示地点的连词，引导地点状语从句，从选项中我们可以选择"where"来构成从句，表示"他们仍然在他们可以的地方种植蔬菜"。40．句意：35岁的薛玲就是其中之一。自2010年以来，她一直在山东济南市自家的阳台上种植蔬菜。根据shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(阳台)of____apartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince.可知此处指的是"她的公寓"，所以填"her"。需要用所有格形式来修饰"apartment"。因此，选择"she"的所有格形式"her"。41．句意："这是保证我的食物（至少是蔬菜）干净、安全的唯一方法，"她说。根据题干It'stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanand_____,可知空格处需要一个形容词来和clean表示并列关系，从选项中选择"safe"作为合适的词，与前面的动词keep构成固定句型：keepsb/sth.+形容词，表示"使某人或某物保持某种状态"。故填safe。42．句意：来自香港的CarolineMa以种植蔬菜为业余爱好。根据句子结构为"CarolineMagrowsvegetables...ahobby"，这里需要一个连词来表示"作为爱好"。从选项中，我们可以选择"as"来表示这种关系。故填as。43．句意：2020年，CarolineMa开始在自家的屋顶上耕作，并种植她在旅行中收集的种子。根据句子中提到"Mastartedfarmingonherrooftop"，接下来提到"plantingseeds"，可知需要一个动词来表示开始种植。从选项中，我们选择"begin"，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，"begin"的过去式是"began"。故填gegan.44．句意：对于CarolineMa说，种植是一种冥想的体验。根据题干"ForMa,...isameditativeexperience"，可知句子缺少主语，需要选择一个名词来与"experience"搭配。有上文可知CarolineMa爱种植，与"farm"有关，所以从选项中选"farm"，用动名词farming作主语，表示"农耕"。故填farming。45．句意：看来，种植蔬菜给中国人民带来的不仅仅是食物。根据句子结构为"Itseemsthatplantingvegetablesbrings...thanjustfood"，可知，此处表示"种植蔬菜给中国人带来的不仅仅是食物"，用比较级表示"更多"，所以填"more"。需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示"不仅仅是食物"。从选项中，"more"是"much"的比较级，用于此处表示"更多的"。故填more。【答案】46．to；47．are；