山西省晋城市陵川县多校2024年中考三模英语试题

山西省晋城市陵川县多校2024年中考三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（PeterisaskinghisChinesefriendforadvice.）A:Hey!IthinkI'mgettingintroublewithmyproject.B:Sorrytohearthat.1．A:IneedtolearnaboutChinesetraditionalartforms.ButIdon'tknowwhattochoose.B:Letmesee...HowaboutBeijingOpera?A:2．IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera.B:3．ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewitharound200yearsofhistory.BA:ThentheremustbelotsofgreatBeijingOperaactors.4．B:IlikeMeiLanfangbest.HewasthefirsttobringBeijingOperatoothercountries.BA:Isee!Well,Iknowwhattodonow.5．B:That'sOK.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。KaitlinDouglassisamiddleschoolPEteacheratBigRapidsMiddleSchoolinMichigan,US.Shestartedto6．waystointroduceactivitieswithwheelchairs（轮椅）intoherclasses.Thisideawasinspired7．theparentofoneofherstudents,whousesawheelchair,reachedouttoher.ChaseFuller,an11-year-oldfromBigRapids,hasusedawheelchairsinceanaccidentin2019.Chasehasdevelopedaloveforwheelchairbasketballandwantedtoknowiftherewasa8．tohavewheelchairactivitiesinhisPEclassesatschool.9．abouttheidea,Douglass,workedwithFuller'smothertomakeithappen.Theclasshasalsotriedafewdifferentactivities.They10．wheelchairpickleball（匹克球）,wheelchairvolleyballandwheelchairfootball.AccordingtoDouglass,wheelchairvolleyballandbasketballhavebeenthemostpopularsportstheclasshastriedonwheels."Icanseehowbringinginthewheelchairhasgivensomeofmy11．abetterunderstandingofthosewhoneedtouseawheelchairdayinanddayout,"Douglasstoldthemedia.Fortheable-bodiedstudentsintheclass,theycan12．knowwheretheirweaknessesarewhiletryingdifferentsports.Thentheycanthinkabouthowtheycanturnthemintostrengths,accordingtoDouglass.Douglassspentlonghoursresearchingthesesports.Shealsohopestomakethesekindsofsportsmore13．inschool.Shebelievesthiswillgivestudentschallengesandchancestogrow.6．A．lookfor B．takein C．dependon7．A．though B．after C．if8．A．chance B．change C．check9．A．Worried B．Careful C．Excited10．A．compare B．include C．allow11．A．teachers B．friends C．students12．A．heavily B．clearly C．mostly13．A．common B．simple C．proper三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Juicetastesgood.Butisitwiseandhealthytodrinkjuice?Weaskedthreeexpertsfortheirideas.BecReynolds,anutritionist（营养学家）Drinkingwateristhebestchoice.However,ifyoudon'tlikeitandcannotdrinkmilk,thenit'sbettertodrinkjuicethantohavedrinksthatare"worse,"likesoftdrinks.Bothjuiceandsoftdrinksaresugary,butjuiceoftenhavesomevitamins,soyou'dbetternotdrinkthem.Itwouldbebettertodrinkjuicethatismadefrommanydifferentvegetables.Fewchildreneatenoughvegetables.Butvegetablesareveryimportantforthegrowthofyourbody.DavidManton,a____Therearetwomainreasonsfornotdrinkingjuice.First,thesugarinitfeedsthebacteria（细菌）onyourteeth.InAustralia,nearlyhalfofallsix-year-oldshaveatleastoneholeintheirteeth.Drinkslikefruitjuicearepartofthereasonforthis.Second,theacid（酸）inmanydifferentfruitjuicescandestroythehardoutercoatingofyourteeth.Onceit'sgone,itcan'tgrowback.SandroDemaio,adoctorFruitslikeorangesandappleshavefiber（纤维素）.Fiberisveryimportant.First,itslowsdownoureating.Second,itmakesusfeelfullforlonger.Andthird,ithelpspreventthesugarsgoingintoourblood.Thenwehavefewerchancesofgettingweight,whichcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Whenwetumapplesintoapplejuice,weremovemostofthefiber.Sometimes,eventhevitaminsarelost.Whatwedon'tlose,though,isthesugar.Sotrynottodrinkjuice.14．AccordingtoBecReynolds,whichkindofjuiceisbettertodrink?A．Thejuicewithmilkinit.B．Thejuicemadefromvegetables.C．Thejuicewhichtasteslikesoftdrink.15．WhatmightDavidMantondo?A．Adentist.B．Achemistryteacher.C．Acook.16．Whyisfiberimportant?A．Becauseitcankeepusoffhealthproblem.B．Becauseitcanmakeuseatmoreasweeatslowly.C．Becauseitcanhelppreventusfrombecomingheavier.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"probablymean?A．移除 B．破坏 C．远离18．Whatisthethreeexperts'commonadvice?A．Avoidingdrinkingjuice.B．Drinkingjuicewithoutsugar.C．Eatingfruitsinsteadofdrinkingjuice.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Severalyearsago,theUnitedNations（theUN）issued（发行）asetofstampscelebratingpoetry（诗歌）fromaroundtheworld.Thepurposewastoshowtheimportantrolepoetryplaysinshapinganation'sculture.FortheChinesestamp,theorganizationchoseLiBai'sThoughtsonaTranquilNight.Forme,itwastheperfectchoice.Iwasmovedbythefeelingsthateveryoneintheworldcouldshare:loneliness,homesicknessandadmirationforbeautyandthewondersofnature.Thatpoemwaswrittenmorethan1,300yearsagoduringtheTangdynasty.Thereweresomanypoetsatthattime.LiBaiseemedtobefriendswithmostofthem,includingGaoShi,DuFu,WangChanglingandMengHaoran.ThoseofyouwhohavewatchedthefilmChang'anprobablyknowthat,althoughbeingseparated,thesemenkneweachother'sworkandalwaystriedtokeepintouch.And,inasense,theyfeltconnectedbyacommongoal—todosomethingusefulfortheircountry.Culturedoesservethenation.Itisthefoundation（基础）onwhichanationisbuilt.Itprovidesanationwithitsvaluesandspirits.TheChineseappreciatebeauty,truthandgoodnessintheirowncultureaswellasinothercultures.Iftheyhadlivedduringthesameera,IbelievethatLiBaiandShakespearewouldhavelikedeachother'spoems.Icanimaginethemdrinking,readingandtalkingabouttheirpoems.Shakespearewouldhavesaid,"Ah,yoursisalovelyculture.Ihopeitlastsforever."AndLiBaiwould'vesaid,"Mywishforyourcultureisthesame."19．Whatwereshownonthestamps?A．Someimportantpoems.B．Somefamouspoets'lives.C．Somepoetryorganizations.20．Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesLiBai'sThoughtsonaTranquilNightaperfectchoice?A．Thebeautyofthelanguage.B．Thewondersoflovefromhome.C．Thecommonfeelingspeopleshare.21．What'sLiBaiandhisfriends'lifedream?A．Servingthenation.B．Writinggreatpoems.C．Makingrealfriends.22．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"appreciate"?A．increase B．admire C．produce23．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Poetryisimportanttoformanation'sculture.B．Poetsalwayssharetheirownworkwithothers.C．Thecommontopicinpoetryisbeauty,truthandgoodness.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Itaketimemanagementveryseriously.Ireadonthesubjectandtakeonlinecoursestomasterthelatestmethods.24．Whenallmytasksarecomplete,Ifeellikeachampion.Thisyear,therearemorethingstodo.SoIwentinsearchofsomethingnewer,better.25．Timeboxingisregradedasthemostusefulskill.Ithelpsyoutranslateato-dolistintocertaintimeonyourcalendar.Inshort,itgivesyouaplanforwhattodoandwhen.Whyorganizingtimeinthiswaycanhelpmeimproveourperformance?Herearethereasons.26．Weallhavetochooseeveryday.Withatimeboxedcalendar,youdon'tneedtomakechoicesbetweentasks.Thisway,itcreatesmorebrainspaceforimportantwork.Itenablesustowiselyprioritize（优先处理）.27．Itisnaturaltopicktaskswhichneedtobedealtwithassoonaspossible.Atimeboxedcalendarcanhelpyoudecidethosetaskswisely.Itavoidsthe"planningfallacy（谬误）."Wemaynotrealizehowlongthetaskswillactuallytakeandthinkwecangetthingsdonequickly.Infact,itusuallytakesthreetimeslongertofinishataskthanwethinkitwill.28．Usingatimeboxedcalendarisagamechangerforme.Youcanalsoturnyourto-dotasksintoachievementswithit.A.Finally,Ifoundtimeboxing.B.Itsavesthetimeandenergyforchoice.C.Thenwecansavelotsoftimetodootherthings.D.Onalongto-dolist,whichtaskshouldwedofirst?E.Goodtimemanagementgivesmeasenseofrealsatisfaction.F.Timeboxinghelpsyougetbetteratpredictinghowlongataskwilltake.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Closeyoureyesandthinkbacktothelasttime'youpickedupabook,amagazineoranewspaper.Whileitmaybeeasyforsometothinkofthesemoments,othersmayfinditdifficult.Ialwaysenjoyreadingthenewspaper.Evenwasachild,IwouldsearchforthestoriesinKidsPost.Itishardformetowatchprintjournalism（新闻业）disappearasmostpeoplegetnewsthroughdigitalplatforms.Sincetheintroductionoftheinternet,societyhasfoundotherwaystospreadnewsandinformation.Theinternetiseverywhere.Thishelpspeoplegetnewsmucheasier,becauseitisatone'sfingertipsatalltimes.Thespreadingofnewsbegantochange.Anyonecanpostonlineeasily.Digitalmediamaymakenewsmoreavailabletoread,butitraisesquestionsaboutthemostimportantruleofjournalism:accuracy（准确性）.Readersmayhatethespreadofunrealinformation.Theattitudeisgoodforprintjournalism.Everyday,asthepublicopenstheirfavoritebooksornewspapers,itisimportanttothinkabouthowmucheffortgoesintocreatingthatbodyofwork.Behindthescenesofeverypublicationisateamofjournalistsworkingtirelesslytokeepthepublicinformedoftheeventswhichtookplacerecently.Whileprintjournalismisnowfacingchallenges,itsfutureisuptothepublic.Aslongasreaderscontinuetovalueaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismdoesnothavetodisappear.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlessly（漫无目的地）lookingthroughthewebsite,considerbuyingabook,amagazine,oranewspaper-thefutureofprintjournalismwillthankyou.Ialwaysenjoyreadingthenewspaper,evenwhenIwasakid.IfIwatchprintjournalism29．,Iwillfeelsad.Theinternetprovidesotherwaystospreadnewsandinformation.OntheInternet,peoplecangetnewsandspreadnews30．.However,itcausesthespreadof31．information.Readershatethis.Thisattitudeisgoodforjournalism.Foreverypublication,there'sateamofjournalistsputeffortsandmakesurethepubliclearnaboutthelatest32．.Thefutureofprintjournalismisuptothepublic.Ifthereaders33．theruleofaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismwon'tdisappear.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying"manyhandsmakelightwork"inanewway.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheoldsayingthat"twoheadsarebetterthanone".Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter.ThereisacommunitylearningwebsitecalledMemrise,whichoffersmorethan6,000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects.Thecourses,whicharecreatedbyvolunteers,includephotos,videos,gamesandquizzestohelppeoplelearnquicklyandhavefunatthesametime.YouneedtoknowaboutCrowdsourcing:Itisthecollectionofinformation,opinions,orworkfromagroupofpeople,usuallythroughtheInternet.Itallowscompaniestosavetimeandmoney.Theadvantagesincludecostsavings,speed,andtheabilitytoworkwithpeople.London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing.In2010,themuseumstartedtheTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhowanimated（动画的）filmsaremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersandsentthemtothewebsite.Afterthat,professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheltchoftheGoldenNit.ThefilmwasshownonBBCtelevision.Skilldevelopment:·connectingwhatyou'relearningwithreal-worldexamples·solvingproblems·criticalthinkingActivelearning·exchanginginformation·learningtomeettheirneedInfact,asstudents,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutocreateamagicstory.Andyouhavewrittenastory,butyou'renotsurewhetherit'sfunornot.Whatcanyoudo?Justletothersaroundyou,yourclassmates,yourparentsorsomeoneelse,readitandoffertheirideas.Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!Whatdoyouthink?Iscrowdsourcingthewayofthefuture?34．Whatiscrowdsourcing?35．Howcancrowdsourcinghelpwithaproject?36．Whydoesthewritermentionthelearningwebsite"Memrise"?37．WhomadethefilmTheltchoftheGoldenNit?38．Isitgoodtousecrowdsourcinginyourstudy?Whyorwhynot?39．What'syourunderstandingaboutcrowdsourcing?四、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。WorldBeeDayfallsonMay20everyyear.Andwehavebeencelebratingthisday40．2018.Thisdayremindstheimportanceofbeesandbeekeeping.Beesplayaroleinkeepingpeopleandtheplanethealthy.41．fewpeopleknowhowhelpfultheselittleinsectsare.Beespollinate（为……授粉）about75percentoftheworld'scrops.Theinsectshelptokeepthebalancebetweenlifeformsandtheirenvironment.However,scientistssaythere42．morechallengesforbeestoday.Theyincludeclimatechange,illnessandhabitat（栖息地）loss.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutonemillionbeespeciesaredyingout.Whatcanwedoto43．beesthen?Well,youdon'thavetobeabeekeepertoprotectthem.Herearesomeeasychoices.Youcangrowmorebee-friendly44．andotherplants.Don'tcutthegrassorusepesticides（杀虫剂）toooften.Instead,lettheplantsgrowwild.Thisway,youcanmakeamorebee-friendlyenvironment!B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。thatprobableinvitehappyreasoncelebratetheyfairmadepropercollectimportantJordynPerezisanAmericangirl.Jordynwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermotheradvisedher45．herbirthdayinanewway."Howaboutdonating（捐赠）yourgiftstoachildren'shospital?"hermomasked.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverything46．sheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They47．neededgiftsmorethanshedid."Okay,thatsoundscool,"shefinallysaid.NowJordynisinhighschool,butshehascontinuedtobring48．tokidsinhospital.LastChristmas,hereighthyearlygiftdonation49．.Itwasforachildren'shospitalinSanAntonio,Texas.Childrencanbeinhospitalforlotsof50．.Butwhatevertheillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn'sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordyn'sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whensheinvitesherfriendstoherbirthdayparty,each51．includesalistofgiftideasforkidsinhospital.Jordynalsosharesthelistwithherfamilyandherschoolvolleyballcoachandteammates.With52．help,thenumberofdonations"growseveryyear,"shesays.Then,it'stimetosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital."Thesegiftsputsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients.That'sthe53．thingI'veevercaredabout,"Jordynsays.Jordynhasalsoencouragedotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriends54．aanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdayssofar."Itjustmakesyoufeelgoodtogivetoothers,"Jordynsays."IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan."五、书面表达（共15分）55．作为初三学生，在紧张的复习阶段，有的同学可能会因为一时的"失败"而失去信心。为了鼓励大家勇于面对失败并学会从失败中学习，某班开展"失败是成功之母（Failureisthemotherofsuccess）"的主题班会，要求每一位同学写一篇演讲稿。假如你是该班同学王强，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.showyouropinionaboutfailure2.tellastoryofhowyoulearnedfromfailure3.giveyourclassmatessomesuggestions要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Hello,everyone,Weallknowthesayingthat"Failureisthemotherofsuccess".

答案解析部分【答案】1．Whatisyourtrouble?；2．Goodidea!；3．That'sright.；4．Whodoyoulikebest?；5．Thanks!/Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，对话中Peter向中国朋友寻求学习中国传统艺术形式的建议。

【点评】考查补全对话。理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。1．根据"IthinkI'mgettingintroublewithmyproject."和"IneedtolearnaboutChinesetraditionalartforms.ButIdon'tknowwhattochoose."可知，设空处应该问你遇到了什么麻烦。故填Whatisyourtrouble?2．根据"Letmesee…HowaboutBeijingOpera?"以及"IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera."可知，应该说是个好主意。故填Goodidea!3．根据"IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera."以及"ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewitharound200yearsofhistory."可知，设空处应该赞同对方的说法。故填That'sright.4．根据"IlikeMeiLanfangbest."可知，设空处应该问最喜欢哪个演员。故填Whodoyoulikebest?5．根据"That'sOK."可知，空处应是表示感谢。故填Thanks!/Thankyou!【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老师想办法把轮椅活动引入体育课，让学生了解轮椅活动并知道自己的弱点，然后思考把弱点变为优势。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。6．句意：她开始想办法在课堂上引入轮椅活动。lookfor寻找；takein引进；dependon依靠。根据"waystointroduceactivitieswithwheelchairs(轮椅)intoherclasses."可知，应该说引入轮椅活动进课堂。故选B。7．句意：这个想法是在她的一个坐轮椅的学生的家长找到她以后产生的。though虽然；after在……以后；if如果。根据"theparentofoneofherstudents,whousesawheelchair,reachedouttoher."可知，应该说想法是在她的一个坐轮椅的学生的家长找到她以后产生的。故选B。8．句意：蔡斯对轮椅篮球产生了浓厚的兴趣，他想知道在学校的体育课上是否有机会进行轮椅活动。chance机会；change改变；check检查。根据"Chasehasdevelopedaloveforwheelchairbasketballandwantedtoknowiftherewasa"可知，前文提到了他对轮椅篮球有兴趣，因此设空处是问在学校的体育课上是否有机会进行轮椅活动。故选A。9．句意：道格拉斯对这个想法感到很兴奋，他和富勒的母亲一起把它变成了现实。Worried担心的；Careful小心的；Excited兴奋的。根据"Douglass,workedwithFuller'smothertomakeithappen."可知，应该说对这个想法的反应是积极的，应说兴奋的。故选C。10．句意：它们包括轮椅匹克球、轮椅排球和轮椅足球。compare比较；include包括；allow允许。根据"wheelchairpickleball(匹克球)，wheelchairvolleyballandwheelchairfootball."可知，应该说包括了这些球类运动。故选B。11．句意：我可以看到，把轮椅带进来让我的一些学生更好地了解了那些每天都需要坐轮椅的人。teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生。根据"KaitlinDouglassisamiddleschoolPEteacheratBigRapidsMiddleSchoolinMichigan,"以及"abetterunderstandingofthosewhoneedtouseawheelchairdayinanddayout"可知，这里指的是学生。故选C。12．句意：对于班上身体健全的学生来说，在尝试不同的运动时，他们大多可以知道自己的弱点在哪里。heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；mostly大部分地。根据"knowwheretheirweaknessesarewhiletryingdifferentsports."可知，应该说清楚地知道自己的弱点在哪里。故选B。13．句意：她还希望在学校里让这类运动变得更常见。common常见的；simple简单的；proper恰当的。根据"Shebelievesthiswillgivestudentschallengesandchancestogrow."可知，她希望这类运动在校园里变得更常见。故选A。【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三位专家对果汁是否健康这个话题的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。14．细节理解题。根据"Itwouldbebettertodrinkjuicethatismadefrommanydifferentvegetables."可知最好喝由多种不同蔬菜制成的果汁。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据"First,thesugarinitfeedsthebacteria(细菌)onyourteeth.InAustralia,nearlyhalfofallsix-year-oldshaveatleastoneholeintheirteeth.Drinkslikefruitjuicearepartofthereasonforthis."可知他主要谈论了果汁对牙齿的危害，可推知他可能是一名牙医。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据"Andthird,ithelpspreventthesugarsgoingintoourblood.Thenwehavefewerchancesofgettingweight"可知纤维素很重要，它有助于防止糖进入我们的血液。那么我们发胖的机会就更少了。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据"Whenweturnapplesintoapplejuice,weremovemostofthefiber"可知当我们把苹果捣成苹果汁时，我们会移除掉大部分的纤维，故此处划线部分意为"移除"。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Bothjuiceandsoftdrinksaresugary,butjuiceoftenhavesomevitamins,soyou'dbetternotdrinkthem."Therearetwomainreasonsfornotdrinkingjuice"以及"Sotrynottodrinkjuice."可知这三位专家都建议避免喝果汁。故选A。【答案】19．A20．C21．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文以诗歌为例讲述了文化对一个国家的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。19．细节理解题。根据"Severalyearsago,theUnitedNations(theUN)issued(发行)asetofstampscelebratingpoetry(诗歌)fromaroundtheworld."可知，邮票上印的是重要的诗歌。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据"Iwasmovedbythefeelingsthateveryoneintheworldcouldshare:loneliness,homesicknessandadmirationforbeautyandthewondersofnature."可知，是因为这首诗中有人们共同的感情。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据"And,inasense,theyfeltconnectedbyacommongoal—todosomethingusefulfortheircountry."可知，李白和好友的的梦想是为国家服务。故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据"TheChineseappreciatebeauty,truthandgoodnessintheirowncultureaswellasinothercultures."可知，后文提到了美、真、善，因此划线词是"欣赏"。故选B。23．文章大意题。根据"Thepurposewastoshowtheimportantrolepoetryplaysinshapinganation'sculture."以及"Culturedoesservethenation.Itisthefoundationonwhichanationisbuilt.Itprovidesanationwithitsvaluesandspirits.读者诗歌是形成一个民族文化的重要因素。故选A。【答案】24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者看重时间管理，并介绍了自己对于时间管理的经验。

A.Finally,Ifoundtimeboxing.最后，我找到了时间盒子。

B.Itsavesthetimeandenergyforchoice.它节省了选择的时间和精力。

C.Thenwecansavelotsoftimetodootherthings.然后我们可以节省很多时间做其他的事情。

D.Onalongto-dolist,whichtaskshouldwedofirst?在一个长长的待办事项清单上，我们应该先做哪一项任务？

E.Goodtimemanagementgivesmeasenseofrealsatisfaction.好的时间管理给予了我一种真正

的满足感。

F.Timeboxinghelpsyougetbetteratpredictinghowlongataskwilltake.时间盒可以帮助你更好地预测一项任务需要多长时间。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。24．根据"Itaketimemanagementveryseriously.Ireadonthesubjectandtakeonlinecoursestomasterthelatestmethods."可知，前文作了铺垫，提到自己看重时间管理。选项A"最后，我找到了时间盒子。"符合语境。故选A。25．根据"Thisyear,therearemorethingstodo.SoIwentinsearchofsomethingnewer,better."可知，前文提到了有很多待办事项，选项D"在一个长长的待办事项清单上，我们应该先做哪一项任务？"符合语境。故选D。26．根据"Weallhavetochooseeveryday."可知，设空处应该说它的优点。选项B"它节省了选择的时间和精力。"符合语境。故选B。27．根据"Itenablesustowiselyprioritize(优先处理)."可知，设空处应该说优先处理产生的积极影响，选项C"然后我们可以节省很多时间做其他的事情。"符合语境。故选C。28．根据"Infact,itusuallytakesthreetimeslongertofinishataskthanwethinkitwill"可知，前文提到了完成一项任务通常比我们想象的要花三倍的时间。选项F"时间盒可以帮助你更好地预测一项任务需要多长时间。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】29．disappear；30．easily；31．unreal；32．events；33．value【解析】【分析】本文中作者讨论了新闻业的走向，并表明如果读者重视准确的原则，记者也坚持这一原则，传统的纸质新闻就不会消失。

【点评】考查阅读填表。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。29．根据"Itishardformetowatchprintjoumalism(新闻业)disappearasmostpeoplegetnewsthroughdigitalplatforms."可知，如果看到纸质新闻消失，作者会感到难过，disappear"消失"，watchsthdosth"看到某事怎样"，故填disappear。30．根据"Thishelpspeoplegetnewsmucheasier,becauseitisatone'sfingertipsatalltimes."可知，在互联网上，人们可以很容易地获得新闻和传播新闻。easily"容易地"，修饰动词。故填easily。31．根据"Digitalmediamaymakenewsmoreavailabletoread,butitraisesquestionsaboutthemostimportantruleofjournalism:accuracy(准确性)."以及Readersmayhatethespreadofunrealinformation."可知，然而，它造成了虚假信息的传播。unreal"虚假的"作定语。故填unreal。32．根据"Behindthescenesofeverypublicationisateamofjournalistsworkingtirelesslytokeepthepublicinformedoftheeventswhichtookplacerecently."可知，对于每一个出版物，都有一个记者团队付出努力，确保公众了解最新的事件。events"事件"，为复数名词，泛指类别。故填events。33．根据"Aslongasreaderscontinuetovalueaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismdoesnothavetodisappear."可知，如果读者重视准确的原则，记者也坚持这一原则，纸质新闻就不会消失。value"重视"，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是"thereaders"，动词填原形。故填value。【答案】34．Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.35．Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.36．Togiveanexample.37．Professionalanimatorsandchildren.38．Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.39．Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandeficientway.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种基于互联网的新的协作方式——"众包"。

【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据"Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices."可知，"众包"是使用许多人来执行服务的过程。故答案为Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.35．根据"Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices."以及"Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying'manyhandsmakelightworkinanewway."以及"Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter."可知，它通过使用许多人来执行服务并一起工作完成项目。故答案为Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.36．根据"ThereisacommunityleamingwebsitecalledMemrise,whichoffersmorethan6，000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects."以及后文"London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing."可知，是为了给出例子。故答案为Togiveanexample.37．根据"Afterthat,professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheltchoftheGoldenNit."可知，专业的动画师和孩子们一起制作了一部名为《金夜之夜》的电影。故答案为Professionalanimatorsandchildren.38．根据"Infact,asstudents,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems."以及"Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!"可知，对于学生来说，这可以用来帮助学习，因为可以用来收集想法。故答案为Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.39．开放性问题，言之有理即可。答案可以为Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandeficientway.【答案】40．since；41．But；42．are；43．help；44．flowers【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂很重要，并介绍了如何帮助蜜蜂。

【点评】考查短文填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。40．句意：自2018年以来，我们一直在庆祝这一天。根据"Andwehavebeencelebratingthisday…2018"可知是自从2018年就开始庆祝，"自从"since。故填since。41．句意：但很少有人知道这些小昆虫有多大帮助。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。42．句意：然而，科学家们表示，今天蜜蜂面临着更多的挑战。此处是结构therebe;根据"say"可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。43．句意：那么我们能做些什么来帮助蜜蜂呢？根据"Whatcanwedoto..beesthen?Well,youdon'thavetobeabeekeepertoprotectthem"可知是做一些事情来帮助蜜蜂，help"帮助"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填help。44．句意：你可以种植更多对蜜蜂友好的花朵和其他植物。根据"Youcangrowmorebee-friendly.andotherplants"以及常识可知，蜜蜂会才花蜜，所以要种植对蜜蜂友好的花，flower"花"，句子用名词复数。故填flowers。【答案】45．tocelebrate；46．that；47．probably；48．happiness；49．yearly；50．reasons；51．invitation；52．their；53．mostimportant；54．havecollected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jordyn把过生日收到的礼物捐赠给医院里生病的孩子们，并鼓励她的同学和朋友们也做同样的事情。

选词意思：that那个；probable可能；invite邀请；happy开心；reason原因；celebrate庆祝；they他们；fair公平的；made做；proper合理的；collect收集；important重要的

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要