初中七年级下册英语测试卷单选题100道及答案

初中七年级下册英语测试卷单选题100道及答案1.---Isthere______parknearhere?---Yes,thereis______onBridgeStreet.A.a;oneB.the;oneC.a;itD.the;it答案：A解析：第一空泛指一个公园，用不定冠词a；第二空用one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，而不是同一事物，所以选A。2.Ican'tgoouttoplaywithyoubecauseIhave______homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，没有manytoo这种表达，所以选B。3.---______doesyourfathergotowork?---Heusuallygoestowork______bike.A.How;byB.What;onC.Where;inD.When;at答案：A解析：根据答语“bybike”可知问句是问交通方式，用how；“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，所以选A。4.He______hishomeworkatschool.Hedoesitathome.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.aren'tdo答案：A解析：主语He是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形do，所以选A。5.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.gets答案：A解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以选A。6.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的名词，apen是单数，所以用is，所以选A。7.---______isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“abouttwokilometers”可知问句是问距离，用howfar，所以选B。8.Mymotheroftentellsme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。9.---______doyoulikepandas?---Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句是问原因，用why，所以选C。10.Shecanspeak______English,butshecan'tspeak______Chinese.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：C解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以选C。11.Thegiraffeisverytall.Itcaneattheleaves______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：树上本身长的东西用onthetree，不是树上本身长的东西用inthetree，树叶是树上本身长的，所以选B。12.---Canyou______theguitar?---Yes,Ican.ButIcan'tplayitverywell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以选A。13.Theywant______tothemoviesthisevening.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：D解析：“wanttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选D。14.---______doyouusuallygetup?---Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“atsixo'clock”可知问句是问具体时间，用whattime，所以选A。15.Tom______ashowerat7:00everymorning.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：B解析：主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数是takes，所以选B。16.---Isthereabanknearhere?---______.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：根据“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知附近有银行，要用肯定回答，问句是therebe句型，回答也要用therebe句型，所以选A。17.Heis______lazyboythatheneverdoesanyhousework.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选B。18.Wemust______theschoolrules.A.followB.followsC.followingD.tofollow答案：A解析：情态动词must后面接动词原形，所以选A。19.Thestudentsare______amusicclassnow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根据now可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having，所以选A。20.---______isyourfavoritesubject?---MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问句是问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what，所以选A。21.Mysisterlikesto______storiestous.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：“tellstories”是固定短语，表示“讲故事”，所以选C。22.TheelephantisoneofThailand's______.A.symbolB.symbolsC.symbolesD.symbole答案：B解析：oneof后面接可数名词复数，symbol的复数是symbols，所以选B。23.---______canyoudance?---Icandancetodisco.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“todisco”可知问句是问跳舞的方式，用how，所以选B。24.Hehasto______homebefore9:00p.m.A.getsB.gettoC.getD.getting答案：C解析：情态动词hasto后面接动词原形，home是副词，前面不用介词to，所以选C。25.---______doyoulikemusic?---Becauseitmakesmerelaxed.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句是问原因，用why，所以选B。26.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案：C解析：many后面接可数名词复数，child的复数是children，所以选C。27.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选C。28.---______isyourmother?---Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“anurse”可知问句是问职业，用what，所以选A。29.Weshould______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep答案：A解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形，所以选A。30.Theoldmanoften______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：B解析：主语Theoldman是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数是takes，所以选B。31.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型，所以选A。32.Shecan______bothEnglishandFrench.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk答案：A解析：说某种语言用speak，所以选A。33.Theyare______agoodtimeinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：“haveagoodtime”表示“玩得开心”，根据前面的are可知句子用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以选A。34.---______doyouusuallygotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“bybus”可知问句是问交通方式，用how，所以选A。35.He______hiskeysthismorning.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing答案：C解析：根据thismorning可知句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，所以选C。36.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：u的发音是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；s的发音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，所以选A。37.Weneedto______ourteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：A解析：情态动词needto后面接动词原形，所以选A。38.---______isyourbrother?---Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“12yearsold”可知问句是问年龄，用howold，所以选A。39.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，所以选A。40.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：这里用with表示“带有，戴着”，作后置定语修饰theboy，若用wear或has则句子缺少谓语动词的正确形式，所以选C。41.---______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?---About20minutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“About20minutes”可知问句是问花费的时间，用howlong，所以选A。42.They______footballnow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：根据now可知句子用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以选C。43.---______isyourfavoriteanimal?---Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“thepanda”可知问句是问最喜欢的动物是什么，用what，所以选A。44.Hehasto______hisuniformatschool.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：A解析：情态动词hasto后面接动词原形，所以选A。45.---______doyoulikesummer?---BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句是问原因，用why，所以选B。46.Therearesome______onthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheep's答案：A解析：sheep的单复数同形，所以选A。47.She______herhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知句子用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，所以选C。48.---______isyourmathteacher?---Heisverykind.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“verykind”可知问句是问性格特点，用how，所以选C。49.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.toobey答案：A解析：情态动词must后面接动词原形，所以选A。50.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里用with表示“带有，留着”，作后置定语修饰thegirl，若用has或have则句子缺少谓语动词的正确形式，所以选C。51.---______isthedatetoday?---It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用“What'sthedate...?”，所以选A。52.Hecan______verywell.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim答案：A解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以选A。53.Theyare______apartytonight.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：根据tonight可知句子用现在进行时表示将来的动作，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以选A。54.---______doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问句是问频率，用howoften，所以选A。55.She______alettertoherfriendyesterday.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，所以选C。56.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：h在hour中发音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，所以选B。57.Weshould______tobedearly.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形，所以选A。58.---______isyoursister?---Sheisastudent.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“astudent”可知问句是问职业，用what，所以选A。59.Heisinterested______science.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选A。60.Theboy______isreadingabookismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。61.---______doesittaketoflytoBeijing?---About2hours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“About2hours”可知问句是问花费的时间，用howlong，所以选A。62.They______basketballafterschoolyesterday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，play的过去式是played，所以选C。63.---______isyourfavoritecolor?---Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问句是问最喜欢的颜色是什么，用what，所以选A。64.Hehasto______hisroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：情态动词hasto后面接动词原形，所以选A。65.---______doyoulikewinter?---BecauseIcanmakesnowmen.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句是问原因，用why，所以选B。66.Therearesome______intheforest.A.deerB.deersC.deeresD.deer's答案：A解析：deer单复数同形，所以选A。67.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选C。68.---______isyourEnglishteacher?---Sheisveryfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“veryfriendly”可知问句是问性格特点，用how，所以选C。69.Wemust______ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash答案：A解析：情态动词must后面接动词原形，所以选A。70.Thegirl______issingingasongisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。71.---______isthewaytothehospital?---Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：这里问哪条是去医院的路，用which，所以选B。72.Hecan______theviolinverywell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以选A。73.Theyare______atriptothemountainsnextweek.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：用现在进行时表示将来的计划，结构是be+动词的现在分词，所以选A。74.---______doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问句是问频率，用howoften，所以选A。75.She______anemailtoherpen-pallastnight.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.sending答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知句子用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，所以选C。76.Thereis______“m”intheword“map”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：m发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，所以选B。77.Weshould______goodhabits.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop答案：A解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形，所以选A。78.---______isyourcousin?---Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“apoliceman”可知问句是问职业，用what，所以选A。79.Heisgood______helpingothers.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示擅长做某事，所以选A。80.Theboy______blackshoesismyfriend.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：with表示“穿着，带着”作后置定语，若用wear或has句子结构错误，所以选C。81.---______doesittaketogettothesupermarket?---About15minutesbybike.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“About15minutes”可知问花费的时间，用howlong，所以选A。82.They______apicnicintheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知句子用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选C。83.---______isyourfavoritefruit?---Myfavoritefruitisapples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“apples”可知问句是问最喜欢的水果是什么，用what，所以选A。84.Hehasto______hishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish答案：A解析：情态动词hasto后面接动词原形，所以选A。85.---______doyoulikespring?---Becausetheflowersarebeautiful.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问句是问原因，用why，所以选B。86.Therearesome______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishsD.fish's答案：A解析：fish单复数同形，所以选A。87.She______abeautifuldressatthestoreyesterday.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.choosing答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，所以选C。88.---______isyourartteacher?---Heisverycreative.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“verycreative”可知问句是问性格特点，用how，所以选C。89.Wemust______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotect答案：A解析：情态动词must后面接动词原形，所以选A。90.The