七年级上册英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

七年级上册英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What'sthis____English?A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“inEnglish”是固定表达，意为“用英语”。2.Thisis____ruler.____rulerisblue.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The答案：A解析：第一次提到“ruler”用不定冠词a，再次提到同一事物用定冠词the。3.—Isthatyoureraser?—No,____isn't.It's____eraser.A.it;hisB.that;herC.it;heD.that;she答案：A解析：回答一般疑问句用it指代that，“eraser”前要用形容词性物主代词his。4.—____yourparents?—Yes,theyare.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.IsthatD.Arethose答案：D解析：根据答句“theyare”可知问句主语是复数，排除A、C；“those”用于指较远的人或物，符合语境。5.—____hehaveasoccerball?—No,he____.A.Does;doesn'tB.Do;don'tC.Is;isn'tD.Are;aren't答案：A解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does，否定回答用doesn't。6.She____likebananas.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren't答案：C解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词doesn't。7.—Let's____basketball.—That____good.A.play;soundsB.plays;soundsC.play;soundD.plays;sound答案：A解析：“let'sdosth.”是固定用法，“that”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds。8.—____aretheseshoes?—Theyare20dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B解析：根据答句“20dollars”可知问的是价格，用“howmuch”。9.—____isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“onJune1st”可知问的是时间，用“when”。10.He____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。11.Myfather____anewcar.He____itverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likesC.have;likesD.has;like答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，两个空的谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式has和likes。12.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“science”可知问的是“什么”科目，用“what”。13.Wehavemath____MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体某一天用介词on。14.—____doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Because”可知问的是原因，用“why”。15.Thisbookis____.Ilikeit.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.sad答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeit”可知这本书是有趣的，“interesting”符合。16.—____isyourartteacher?—Ms.Green.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答句“Ms.Green”可知问的是人，用“who”。17.I____asister,butmyfriendTom____twosisters.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have答案：C解析：第一空主语是I，用动词原形have；第二空主语是第三人称单数Tom，用has。18.—____arethetrousers?—Theyareblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答句“black”可知问的是颜色，用“whatcolor”。19.—____isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“inOctober”可知问的是时间，用“when”。20.—Letmehelpyou.—____.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Excuseme答案：A解析：别人提出帮助，要表示感谢，“Thankyou”符合。21.—____yourbrotherlikesports?—Yes,he____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;isD.Are;are答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词does，肯定回答用does。22.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。23.—____areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答句“I'mfine,thanks”可知问的是身体状况，用“how”。24.Idon'thave____apples,butIhave____oranges.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句，所以前一空用any，后一空用some。25.—____istheboy?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答句“mycousin”可知问的是人，用“who”。26.Wegotoschool____seventhirty____themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;inD.at;on答案：A解析：在具体时刻前用介词at，在上午/下午/晚上用介词in。27.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“adoctor”可知问的是职业，用“what”。28.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。29.—____arethesocks?—Theyarefivedollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：B解析：根据答句“fivedollars”可知问的是价格，用“howmuch”。30.—____isyourfavoritefruit?—Myfavoritefruitisbananas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“bananas”可知问的是“什么”水果，用“what”。31.He____abaseballbat,buthedoesn't____abaseball.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have答案：D解析：第一空主语是第三人称单数，用has；第二空前面有助动词doesn't，动词用原形have。32.—____isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“onMay5th”可知问的是时间，用“when”。33.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Onweekends”可知问的是时间，用“when”。34.ThisT-shirtistoo____.Iwantabigone.A.longB.shortC.smallD.big答案：C解析：根据“Iwantabigone”可知这件T恤太小了，“small”符合。35.—____isyourmusicteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答句“Mr.Smith”可知问的是人，用“who”。36.WehaveanEnglishparty____December.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。37.—____doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Because”可知问的是原因，用“why”。38.She____likemath.Shethinksit'sdifficult.A.don'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.aren't答案：C解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词doesn't。39.—____arethesebooks?—Theyaremine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“mine”可知问的是谁的书，用“whose”。40.—Let'splayvolleyball.—____.Idon'thaveavolleyball.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.Yes,pleaseC.Sorry,Ican'tD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：根据“Idon'thaveavolleyball”可知不能去打排球，用“Sorry,Ican't”拒绝。41.—____yourparentshaveacomputer?—Yes,they____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;isD.Are;are答案：A解析：主语是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词do，肯定回答用do。42.Thewoman____glassesisourEnglishteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰thewoman。43.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答句“blue”可知问的是颜色，用“whatcolor”。44.I____anewpen.I____ittoschooleveryday.A.have;takeB.has;takesC.have;takesD.has;take答案：A解析：第一空主语是I，用动词原形have；第二空主语是I，动词用原形take。45.—____isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“nexttotheclassroom”可知问的是地点，用“where”。46.They____lunchatschoolonweekdays.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：主语是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形have。47.—____isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“12yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用“howold”。48.Thisskirtisvery____.I'lltakeit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.bigD.small答案：B解析：根据“I'lltakeit”可知裙子很便宜，“cheap”符合。49.—____doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据答句“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用“howoften”。50.—____isyourfavoriteteacher?—MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答句“Mr.Wang”可知问的是人，用“who”。51.We____asoccergamethisafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：主语是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形have。52.—____isthepriceofthehat?—It's15dollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问价格可以用“Whatisthepriceof...”。53.She____herhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。54.—____areyoufrom?—I'mfromBeijing.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Beijing”可知问的是地点，用“where”。55.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Because”可知问的是原因，用“why”。56.He____alotoffriendsatschool.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。57.—____isthepostoffice?—It'sacrossfromthebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“acrossfromthebank”可知问的是地点，用“where”。58.Thispairofshoes____verynice.Ilikeit.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：“thispairofshoes”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于“pair”，pair是单数，所以谓语用is。59.—____doyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“at6:30”可知问的是时间，用“when”。60.Weneedtobuysome____fortheparty.A.breadsB.milksC.bananasD.meats答案：C解析：“bread”“milk”“meat”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“banana”是可数名词，有复数形式，这里用“bananas”合适。61.—____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“anurse”可知问的是职业，用“what”。62.He____hisgrandparentseveryweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisit答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。63.—____aretheflowers?—Theyareredandyellow.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhatsizeD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答句“redandyellow”可知问的是颜色，用“whatcolor”。64.I____abeautifulpictureonthewall.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.read答案：A解析：“see”强调看到的结果；“look”强调看的动作，后接宾语要加“at”；“watch”常指观看比赛、电视等；“read”常指阅读书籍、报纸等。这里表示看到墙上的画，用“see”。65.—____istheconcert?—It'sintheschoolhall.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“intheschoolhall”可知问的是地点，用“where”。66.They____playingbasketballverymuch.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案：A解析：主语是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形enjoy。67.—____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“200yuan”可知问的是价格，用“howmuch”。68.She____tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：B解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens。69.—____areyourclassmates?—Theyareveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答句“veryfriendly”可知问的是同学们怎么样，用“how”。70.We____aschooltriplastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：根据“lastweek”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。71.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。72.He____alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人；“pay...for...”；“cost”主语是物；“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。这里主语是人，用“spends”。73.—____areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“visitmygrandparents”可知问的是打算做什么，用“what”。74.Thiskindoffruit____verysweet.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：根据“sweet”可知说的是水果尝起来甜，“taste”表示“尝起来”。75.—____isthesupermarket?—It'sopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“from8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.”可知问的是超市的营业时间，用“when”。76.They____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：主语是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形read。77.—____isyourhobby?—Myhobbyisdrawing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“drawing”可知问的是爱好是什么，用“what”。78.She____goodatsinging.Sheoftenwinsprizes.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：主语是第三人称单数，“begoodat”中be动词用is。79.—____doyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用“how”。80.We____awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：根据“lastnight”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。81.—____isthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“veryexciting”可知问的是电影怎么样，用“how”。82.He____hiskeysintheroom.Hecan'tfindthem.A.leavesB.forgetsC.putsD.takes答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“forget”一般不接地点；“put”是“放置”；“take”是“带走”。这里说把钥匙落在房间里，用“leaves”。83.—____aretheapples?—Theyare5yuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“5yuanakilo”可知问的是苹果的价格，用“howmuch”。84.She____herhaireveryday.A.washesB.washesC.washingD.towash答案：A解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes。85.—____isthemuseum?—It'sonCenterStreet.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“onCenterStreet”可知问的是博物馆的地点，用“where”。86.They____footballafterschoolyesterday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案：C解析：根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。87.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“adriver”可知问的是父亲的职业，用“what”。88.Thisstory____veryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：故事应该是听起来有趣，“sound”表示“听起来”。89.—____doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Byworkingwithmyclassmates”可知问的是学习备考的方式，用“how”。90.We____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.having答案：C解析：根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知时态是一般将来