(完整版)M9U3状语从句复习

语法复习状语从句

类型连接词例句_____状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when①NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.②EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.考点一状语从句的分类时间类型连接词例句_____状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerallyspeaking,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories._____状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhatNowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference._____状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.地点原因目的类型连接词例句_____状语从句常用引导词：so...that,such...that,sothat特殊引导词：tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat①Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.②It'ssuchagoodchance

thatwemustnotmissit.______状语从句常用引导词：if,unless特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat①Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.②Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.结果条件类型连接词例句_____状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatterwh­，

inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever，whenever,however,whichever①MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.②Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.③Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotchangehermind.让步类型连接词例句____状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than

(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：

themore...,themore...;justas...,so...①Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.②Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.③Foodtomeniswhatoilistomachine.____状语从句常用引导词：as,asif,howShebehavedasifsheweretheboss.比较方式考点2

易混连词、及句型的用法辨析类型主要用法典句例示when,while,as辨析

when①指的是“某一具体的时间”。从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。②表示“这时”或“在那个时候”。①______Icameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.②Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.③_______itwasraining,theywentout.④Ilikeplayingfootball_____youlikeplayingbasketball.⑤Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind_____hewent.while①指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。②对比关系，“然而”。③转折关系，“虽然”。as①(一边……一边)引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，随着。从句动作是延续性的。②引导让步状语从句，不置于句首。WhenwhenWhilewhileas类型主要区别典句例示Where引导状语从句与定语从句的区别状语从句通常没有先行词，整个从句在复合句中作时间、地点或原因等的状语，而定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定或解释说明作用的①Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____thereoncehadbeenatheatre.(________从句)②Haveyoueverbeentothehouse______LuXunoncelived?(______从句)

where地点状语where定语类型主要用法典句例示时间状语从句的几个重点句型辨析

⑴Itwillbe+时间段+before要过多久才--⑵Itwon’tbe+时间段+before-不久就会---⑶Itwas+时间段+before过了---发生了-⑷Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since---自从---以来多长时间⑸Itwas/willbe+时间点+when---当发生---的时候是何时①Itwillbelongbeforetheycomeback.____________________________②Ithasbeenadecadesincehejoinedtheclub.____________________________③ItistwoyearsandahalfsincehewasanambassadortoFrance.____________________________④Itwas2a.m._____hecamebackhome.要过很久他们才会回来。自他加入俱乐部以来已有十年。他已有两年半不做驻法国大使了。when类型主要用法典句例示Nomatter+疑问词/疑问词-ever

⑴疑问词-ever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句⑵nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句①Nomatterhow/Howeverbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.________从句②Whoeverbrokethewindowshouldbepunished.__________从句

让步状语主语类型主要区别典句例示状语从句的时态特点

时间、让步和条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用“一般现在时”代替“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”代替“将来完成时”。

①Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

②AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.

类型主要区别典句例示状语从句的4种倒装句式

⑴notuntil置于句首时主句要倒装。⑵nosooner/hardly/scarcely主句中谓语用过去完成时，而than/when从句中谓语用一般过去时。此外，当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用部分倒装语序。⑶so/such---that--句型中，若so/such置于句首，主句则要部分倒装。⑷as引导让步状语从句须用倒装，句型为：adj./adv./n.(一般不带冠词)/v.(原形)+as+主语+谓语。

①Notuntil______________theirfault_____________it.

他们并未意识到自己的过失直到我们指出来。②Nosooner_____________thestationthanthetrain______.

我们一到达车站火车就离开了③Sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.④Angryas/thoughhewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.

wepointedoutdidtheyrealizehadwearrivedatleft类型主要区别典句例示状语从句的4种省略形式

在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语又包含be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，构成下列结构:1.连词+分词

2.连词+形容词

3.连词+介词短语

4.连词+不定式

①Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.②Cometomorrowifpossible.③WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheGreatWall.④Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.

巩固训练

1.

____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

A.Where

8B.As23C.Incase2D.Nowthat

4

【解析】选A。句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。where表示地点，引导状语从句；这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。6.It’s______fineweather______wealldecidetopayavisittoQingdaoonNationalDay.A.such;asB.so;that16C.such;that19D.so;as【解析】选C。考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，我们决定国庆节去青岛游玩。本题干扰项中suchas引导定语从句，易混淆，so修饰形容词或副词，而这儿是修饰不可数名词weather，故选C。8.Hardly_____thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.A.Iopened B.didIopen 11

C.hadIopened22 D.Ihadopened【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚打开门，他就气喘吁吁地冲进办公室。此题较易，考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法，且hardly置于句首，主句中需部分倒装。故选C。12.So_____thatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis32

C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow【解析】选C。考查so/such---that--句型中，若so/such置于句首，主句则用部分倒装。句意：湖水如此浅以至于没有鱼类能够生活在里面。故选C。17.______inthestreet,aterriblecaraccidenthappened,resultinginthreedeaths.A.Whilewalking B.Walk C.Walking D.WhenIwaswalking【解析】选D。此题考查状语从句中主从句中的主语是否一致。由题意分析，aterriblecaraccidenthappened为主句，_____inthestreet只能作状语，walk动作不能由主句主语aterriblecaraccident发出，是由人发出的。故选D。14.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful．It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch．

A．before B．after C．since D．when20.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo'clock_________shearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.until D.that24.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since1-5AAACB6-10CBCDB11-15DCCCD16-20CDCCB21-25ABCDA2.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句的引导词however。句意：不管你如何(however)努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。however修饰副词hard,故选A。5.Notuntilsomestudentsfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A.didn'ttheyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.theydidn'trealizeD.theyrealize【解析】选B。考查notuntil置于句首，主句需部分倒装。。句意为：一些学生并未意识到他们已经浪费了的时间直到他们考试失利。故选B。3.Poor______itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,______youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管穷，但不管走到哪里，你都找不到家这样的地方。第一空是as引导的让步状语从句；第二空是wherever引导的让步状语从句。故选A。4.“______Libya’soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths.”saidaUNexpert.A.AfterB.ThatC.BeforeD.Since【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。句意：一位联合国专家说，我认为15个月之后利比亚的石油产量才能恢复正常。此处正常的语序为：itwillbefifteenmonthsbeforeLibya’soilproductionreturnstonormal。故选C。7.—Thepaintingismuchtooexpensive,inmyopinion.—Iamdeterminedtogetit,______thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：——依我看，这幅画太贵了。——我决心已定，无论什么代价，都要得到它。根据句意，应该选whatever，表示无论代价是“什么”。如果选however，应该是howevermuchitmaycost。故选B

9.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left【解析】选D。考查状语从句省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就可能产生不好的影响。此题的形式属于：连词(when

,if

,even

if

,unless

,once

,until,

than

,

as

)

+

过去分词

。完整的句子就是：Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceiftheyareleftinthewronghands.故选D。10.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【解析】选B。考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。aslongas意为：只要。故选B。11.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B．if C.as D.while【解析】选D。考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。故选D。

13.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever

【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，不管在哪里被发现，都会在世界范围内创造很多的经济可能性。分析句子结构可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合题意。故选C。15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,_________accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless【解析】选D。考查省略型状语从句的连词。句意为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校”。该句构成“连词+过去分词”结构。故选D。16._____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。故选C。18.---Peopleoftendon’tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?---No,_______theyloseit.A.if B.afterC.until D.when【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意问：人们通常不会感激他们拥有的东西，对吗？答：不是，直到他们失去了（才知道感激），故选C。19.Extraboilingwatershouldbekeptathandjust______itisneeded.A.as B.becauseC.incase D.asif【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意：多烧出的开水应该放在随手可拿的地方，以防需要用开水。根据语境得知是把开水放在手边，以防用开水。故选C。20.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo'clock_________shearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.until D.that【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意：当她到家时还不到九点。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。21.Theatomicweightofoxygenis_____than______ofthehydrogen.A.15timesheavier;thatB.15timesheavier:thoseC.