(完整版)新概念第一册lesson109

Lesson109

AgoodideaLet’sgobacktothelastterm:It’ssmallerthantheblueone.

ThisisthelargestdressintheshopL107她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.

Danisthetallestinourclass.Canyoutellmehowmanybooks/moneyyouhavegot?many.much,more.themostI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewestI’vegotlittlemoney.

Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave.

I’vegottheleast.

I’vegotfewbooks.Ihavegotfewercomputersthanyouhave.Ihavegotthefewest.不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级

最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.

变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)languagepoint1:

形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）

many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstspecialgood(well)-better-thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much---more---themostlittle---less---theleast2025/3/12far---farther/further---thefarthest/furthestold---older/elder---theoldest---eldest2025/3/12dictation2025/3/12第109课Agoodidea

Topic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!Questions:

1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?idea n.主意alittle

少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的afew 几个pity n.遗憾instead adv.代替advice n.建议，忠告[ai'diə]idea（点子，主意）good/badidea（好／坏点子）Heisfullofideas.

他主意很多。idean.主意thatisagoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.many&afew2025/3/12afew几个（用于可数名词前）2025/3/12afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few和afewfew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。

eg.他几乎没有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.eg.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天

eg.她过几天会回来.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.alittle&much2025/3/12alittle少许（用于不可数名词前）2025/3/12less[les]adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）

eg.你要不要吃点蛋糕？

Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）

eg.我几乎没有时间读书。

Ihavelittletimeforreading.

eg.他复原的希望极为渺茫。

Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与little

alittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”

eg.瓶子里还剩一点酒。

Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.

alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanylessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的

few的最高级和比较级

fewer,fewestteaspoonful一满茶匙ateaspoonfuloftea2025/3/12teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一满嘴

eg.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.teaspoonfuln.

一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶

ateaspoonfulofsugar

oneteaspoonful

twoteaspoonfuls

oneandahalfteaspoonfulspity/`piti/遗憾Whatapity!真遗憾！感叹句What+a+可数名词！Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!What+不可数名词！Whatsweetjuice(itis)!2025/3/12pityn.遗憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!

Advice建议Givemesomeadvice.That’sverygoodadvice.2025/3/12advicen.建议，忠告

apieceofadviceThat’sverygoodadvice!短语：giveadvice

takeone’sadvice

followone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.instead代替Thereisn’tanycigarette,haveabiscuitinstead.2025/3/12idea[ai'diə]n.主意这是个好主意。It’sagoodidea.alittle&little(用于不可数名词前)alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass.teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙ateaspoonfulofsaltless[les]adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的Ihavegotlittlemoney.Ihavegotlessmoney.Ihavegottheleastmoney.pity['piti]n.遗憾What

apity!instead[in'sted]adv.代替Idon’thaveanybeer.Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.advice[əd‘vais]n.建议，忠告[U]一条建议apieceof

adviceReadandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa____2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf___eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sap_thatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani___cametome.6.Icanspeakal___Japanese.7.Tomatel___thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat__ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.Newwords1.idea n.主意2.alittle 少许3.teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的4.less adj.较少的，更少的5.afew 几个6.pity n.遗憾7.instead adv.代替8.advice n.建议，忠告HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.What’smoredoesJanewant?

She’dlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?

No,shedoesn’t.What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征询意见

我们去公园好吗？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea[C]我有一个好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little

-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了CHARLOTTE：ShallI

,Jane?

JANE：That's

,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE：It’s

.Doyou

?

JANE：Just

,please.

CHARLOTTE：Whatabout

?

Two

?

JANE：No,

that.

,please.

That's

forme.

makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesome

sugarteaspoonfulsless

than

Oneandahalfteaspoonfulsenough简：太好了。JANE：Thatwasverynice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Wouldyoulikesomemore?简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes,please.more“更多的”，是many和much的比较级many/much–more–themost此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？”many+[C]much+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.‘dlike=wouldlike“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）MayI…？表请求，允许one=acigaretteafew+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意义

few“几乎没有”，否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：I'mafraidit'sempty.夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：Whatapity!简：没关系。JANE：Itdoesn'tmatter.it=theboxWhata/an+[C](+主+系/谓)What+[U](+主+系/谓)Whatalovelyhatitis!Whatnicecoffeeyou’vemade!That’sallright.It’sOK.

夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof

代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice[U]apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadvice

JANE：That

.

CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou

?

JANE：Yes,please.

JANE：

,too.

MayI

?

CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.

Ithink

.

JANE：I‘mafraid

.

CHARLOTTE：

!

JANE：It

.

CHARLOTTE：Havea

.

and

!

JANE：That's

!

wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadviceWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetext.CHARLOTTE：ShallI

,Jane?

JANE：That's

,Charlotte.

CHARLOTTE：It’s

.Doyou

?

JANE：Just

,please.

CHARLOTTE：Whatabout

?

Two

?

JANE：No,

that.

,please.

That's

forme.

JANE：That

.

CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou

?

JANE：Yes,please.

JANE：

,too.

MayI

?

CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.

Ithink

.

JANE：I‘mafraid

.

CHARLOTTE：

!

JANE：It

.

CHARLOTTE：Havea

.

and

!

JANE：That's

!

Howdotheycompare?2025/3/121.Tellhernottofalloffthewall.2.Idonotwantthemtomissthetrain.3.Iwantadresslikethatonebutitmustbemysize.4.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.5.Thisisthemostexpensiveshirtintheshop.2025/3/121.Idonotwanthertobreaktheglass.2.Tellhimnottoloseanymoney.3.Itistheprettiestskirtintheshop.4.ThisistheleastinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.5.Iwouldlikelessthanoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.2025/3/126.Havingabiscuitinsteadisagoodidea.7.Haveyoumadefewermistakesthanshehas?8.Hansisthetallestboyintheclass.9.Theyellowsuitcaseistheheaviestof