山东省潍坊临朐第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语开学检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthemanfailtoseethefilmlastSunday?A.Hewasn’tinterestedinit.B.Hedidn’tgetaticket.C.Heworkedovertime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inanoffice. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwasthefirsteditionoftheHandbookoftheBeltandRoadpublished?A.In2010. B.In2018. C.In2023.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Goingtothezoocanmakehimfeelhappy.B.Heseldomwenttothezooinhischildhood.C.Itmaybenotgoodtokeepanimalsinthezoo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arareflower. B.Anexhibition. C.Agarden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesGracedecidetojointhepoetryclub?A.Shehasakeeninterestinpoetry.B.Shewantstowinthepetition.C.Sheneedstoimprovewritingskills.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendofthesemester.B.Inthemiddleofthesemester.C.Atthebeginningofthesemester.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesKristinlooktoTerry?A.Tired. B.Anxious. C.Excited.9.WhatattractsKristinmostaboutHangzhou?A.Itsrichhistory. B.Itsdeliciousfood. C.Itsbeautifulscenery.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Tourguideandtourist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingtrafficrules.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Sharinghisexperience.12.WhatdidPollysayaboutherfirstride?A.Shefeltworriedatfirst.B.Alltheriderswereadults.C.Peoplecrashedintoeachother.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe“bikebus”?AIt’sinconvenient. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’shelpful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.OnwhichdaydidtheuniversityhosttheconcertinBeijing?A.October20th. B.October21st. C.October26th.15.Whatdidthestudentsdoaftertheconcerts?A.Theyparticipatedinthediscussion.B.Theyhadascientificexperiment.C.Theygaveaperformance.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Highschoolstudents. C.Collegestudents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthemysteryboxesoriginatefrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.England.18.Howcanmysteryboxeshelpsuppliers?A.Raisetheprice. B.Keepcostsdown. C.Reducewaste.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmysteryboxes?A.Disapproving. B.Neutral. C.Favorable.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducethehistoryofgiftgiving.B.Toremendsomegoodwaysforshopping.C.Toshowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmysteryboxes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManyoftenfindthemselvesconsideringjobsbelowtheirskilllevelinworseningemploymentmarkets.Butitturnsoutthatworkinginajobbelowyourskilllevelharmsyourlaterchancesofgettinghiredforabetterpayingjobmoreappropriatetoyourqualifications.SociologistDavidPedullaattheUniversityofTexasconductedastudytoexaminehowjobsbelowaperson’sskilllevelaffectfutureemployability.Hetailored2,420applicationsandsubmittedthemto1,210joblistingspostedinfivemajorcitiesacrosstheU.S.Hevariedtheapplicationsbygender,andalsobyemploymentstatusforthepreviousyear.Thenheusedputermodelstoanalyzeandparetheresults.Theresultsshowthatapplicantswhowerepositionedasworkingbelowtheirskilllevel,regardlessofgenderhadthelowestchancesofgettingcalledforajobinterview.Theseresultsshouldserveasawarningtoanyoneconsideringtakingajobbelowtheirskilllevel.Whileitmightpaythebillsintheshortterm,itcansignificantlyhammerone’sabilitytoreturntotherelevantskilllevelandpaygradeatalaterdate.Whymightthisbethecase?Pedullaconductedafollowupstudywith903employers.Heaskedthemabouttheirideasofapplicantswitheachkindofemploymenthistory,andhowlikelytheywouldbetoremendeachkindofcandidatetoaninterview.Theresultsshowthatemployersbelievethatmenwhoareemployedinpositionsbelowtheirskilllevelarelessmittedandlesspetentthanmeninotheremploymentsituations.Thosesurveyedalsobelievedthatwomenworkingbelowtheirskilllevelwerelesspetentthanothers,butdidnotbelievethemtobelessmitted.Theresultsofstudiessuggestthatworkbelowskilllevelsignalstoemployersmen’sinpetenceandalackofmitment.Thisisadisturbingreminderthattheswordofgenderbias(偏见)doesinfactcutbothways.21.Whydomanypeoplechoosejobsbelowtheirskilllevel?A.Theyfearbearingduties. B.Theyfaceatougheconomy.C.Theylackselfconfidence. D.Theypursuebetterpayingjobs.22.Howdotheresearcherscarryoutthefirststudy?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bydoingsurveys.C.Byconductinginterviews. D.Byresearchingexamples.23.Whatistheemployers’ideaaccordingtothefollowupstudy?A.Menaremorelikelytogetpromoted.B.Womenaremoredevotedandcapable.C.Womenbehavebetterinjobsbelowskilllevel.D.Menshowtalentsinworkoftherelevantlevel.BHowwelearnaccentsbeforewelearnwords“No!”That’stheonlywordwehearinthelatestcutebabyvideotogoviral.Butit’snotthewordsthatbabyOrlasaysthathasmadethisvideosopopular.It’sthefactthatsheclearlyimitates(模仿)thedistinctiveScouseaccent(口音)fromLiverpool.Thisnowfamousbabymayonlyhavebeenbornin2022,butthedifferentaccentsofbabbling(咿哑声)babieshavebeenstudiedformanyyears.Astudyfrom2009foundthatFrenchbabiestendtocrywitharisingintonation,whileGermanbabies’criesoftenhaveafallingintonation.OtherstudieshaveshownAmericanandFrenchbabiesreflectingsyllables(音节)fromEnglishandFrenchrespectively,andthatbabieswithparentswhospeakatonal(声调的)language,likeMandarin,hadagreaterrangeoftonesintheircrying.Sowhydoesthishappen?Aschildrendevelop,theypractisemakingthesoundsofthelanguagethattheyheararoundthem.It’snaturalthattheypickupthesoundsaroundthem.Infact,babiesstarttolearnlanguagefromtheirmotherfromthreemonthsbeforebirth.However,it’snotjustthelanguageofimmediatefamilyandcaregiversthathasanimpact.ProfessorCarolineFlocciahighlightsstudiessuggestingthatchildrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheirenvironmentthanthatofaparentwhohasanaccentthatisforeigntothatlocation.Whyisthisimportanttoknow?Well,whatitshowsusisthatbabiesarelearninglanguagethroughpractice,andthatthemoretimethatparentsspendinteractingwiththeirchildren,thegreateropportunityforthis.Whilebabblingbabiesmaynotbeabletosaymanywords,studiesestimatethattheycanunderstandmanytimesthenumberofwordsthanthosethattheycanactuallysay.Givingbabiesexposuretoagreaternumberofwordsallowsthemtobetterbuildtheirvocabulary.24.WhatmakesthevideoofbabyOrlasopopular?A.Hercuteappearance. B.Herabilitytosay“No”.C.Herclearpronunciation. D.HerScouseaccentimitation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninparagraph2?A.Individually. B.Apparently.C.Abnormally. D.Identically.26.WhatdoesProfessorCarolineFlocciastress?A.Babysittershavenoeffectonchildren’saccent.B.Childrenwillalwayslearntheaccentoftheirparents.C.Environmenthasmoreimpactsonbabies’languagelearning.D.Childrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheforeigners.27.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutbabies’languagelearningabilities?A.Babiescanonlyunderstandalimitednumberofwords.B.Moreinteractionscandevelopbabies’languagelearning.CBabies’babblingisnotanindicationoftheirlanguagelearning.D.Babies’languagelearningisnotaffectedbyparentalinteraction.CIcameacrossthebookEssentialism:TheDisciplinedPursuitofLessfromalibraryappandIcansaythatafterreadingitdidnotdisappoint.Thebookfitsintothepersonaldevelopmentcategory.Ittalksabouthowimportantitistofocusonabsolutelyimportantthingsandremovetheunnecessarydistractions.Themonproblem,GregMcKeownsays,isspottingtheimportantthings.Essentialismmeanscontinuouslydefiningwherewecancreatethemostvalue,thenfindingwaystoexecutethesetasksmosteffortlessly.InEssentialism,McKeowndrawsonexperienceandinsightfromworkingwiththeleadersofthemostinnovativepaniesintheworldtoshowhowtoachievethepursuitofless.Moreimportantly,byapplyingamoreselectivestandardforwhatisessential,thepursuitoflessallowsustoregaincontrolofourownchoicessowecanchannelourtime,energyandeffortintomakingthehighestpossiblecontributiontowardthegoalsandactivitiesthatmatter.McKeownfurtherexploresthedifferencebetweenanessentialistandanonessentialist.Hegivesfantasticandrelatableexamplesfromhislifeaswellasfromotherstoillustratehowfunctioningasanonessentialistisharmfulforbothyouandthosearoundyou.Hesaystheprimarydifferenceinbothofthemistheonewhosaysyestoeverythingandtheother(theessentialist)saysyesonlytothethingsthatmatter.Healsotellsthatanonessentialistwillmittoeverythingandputhispersonalpriorities(优先事项)onthesidewhilethatisoppositeincaseoftheessentialist.Whetheritisinworklifeorpersonallife,anonessentialistwilltrytodomorebyquickfixsolutionsbutanessentialistwillfocusonremovingbarriersandnothingelse.HealsogivesusexamplesoffamouspeoplelikeMahatmaGandhiwhofollowedessentialism.Finally,thebooktellsushowtosetouttheimportantthingsinourlife—likearoutineof8hoursofsleep,dailyjournalorplayingorrelaxingeverydaytoletourmindsrest.Intoday’sfastpacedlife,McKeownsays,restfulnessisapreciousescapefromthenoisyworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“execute”inparagraph2mean?A.Carryout. B.Switchbetween. C.Watchoutfor. D.Getawayfrom.29.Whatismainlystressedinparagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofessentialism. B.Theinspirationforthebook.C.Achievementsofessentialists. D.Strategiesforpursuingless.30.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofessentialists?A.mitmenttodailywork. B.Highefficiencyinwork.C.Positiveinfluencebycelebrities. D.Concentrationonpriorities.31.WhatdoesMcKeownsuggestpeopledo?A.Avoidtiringworkifpossible. B.Findmeaningineverydaylife.C.Takeabreakwhennecessary. D.Remainrestlessandunmotivated.DAmanwithParkinson’s（帕金森）diseasehasexperiencedasubstantialimprovementinhisabilitytowalkafterbeingfittedwithadevicethatelectricallystimulateshisspinalcord（脊髓）.Thefindings,althoughbasedononeperson,suggestthiscouldbeusedtotreatmovementdisorders.TreatmentsforParkinson’sdiseaseincludedrugsthattargetpartsofthebrainwhichregulatesmovement,aswellasdeepbrainstimulation,whichchangestheelectricalsignalsthatcausesymptoms.However,manypeopledon’trespondtothesetreatments,particularlyiftheirconditionisadvanced,saysCourtine.HeandhiscolleagueswantedtofindoutwhetherdirectlystimulatingthespinalcordinapersonwithsevereParkinson’sdiseasecouldhelp.Theteamdesignedthedevicethatspecificallytargetsneurons（神经元）inthespinethatareactivatedwhenlegswalk,whichshowedpromiseinnonhumanprimateswithParkinson’slikesymptoms.Totestitinaperson,theresearchersrecruiteda62yearoldmancalledMarc,whohasexperiencedParkinson’ssymptomsforaround30years.Theseincludedpacefreezingsuddenandtemporaryinabilitytomove.TheresearchersfirsthadtomaptheneuronsinMarc’sspine.Thishelpedtoguidetheapplicationofstimulatorssotheywouldonlytargethislegs’neurons.TheythenplacedsensorsonMarc’slegsandshoestomonitortheelectricalactivityoftheneuronsthatactivatethemusclesintheselimbsandhisfeet.Whenthesesensorsdetectedthiselectricalactivity,theyactivatedthestimulators.Afterthreemonths’trainingusingthestimulators,Marcmoreorlessstoppedexperiencingpacefreezing.Marcsaysthatpassingthroughnarrowpathsorturninghadpreviouslycausedpacefreezing,whichledtohimfallingfiveorsixtimesaday.Marchasnowbeenusingthestimulatorfortwoyearsandsayshehardlyfallsanymore,allowinghimtowalkseveralkilometresatatime.ThestimulationispersonalisedtoMarc.Nevertheless,theteamthinksasimilartechniquecouldhelpmanypeople.Butthereareatleastfivemoreyearsofdevelopmentbeforethetreatmentwillreachpeopleoutsideatrial,saysCourtine.32.WhydoesCourtine’steamdesignthedevice?A.Conventionaltreatmentshelplittle. B.Patientssufferfromdeepbrainstimulation.C.Thedeviceismuchcheaper. D.Themedicinehassideeffects.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocedureofthetreatment. B.Theeffectsoftheresearch.C.Thefunctionofstimulators. D.Thepredictionofresearchers.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Marcisdissatisfiedwiththetreatment. B.Marcrecoversafterthreemonth’straining.C.ThedeviceisspeciallyadjustedforMarc. D.Thedevicehasbeenusedwidely.35.Whatisthelimitationofthisresearch?A.Smallsample. B.Lowtechnology. C.Highcost. D.Inconvenientoperation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.____36____Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____37____Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.____38____Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffectsofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwellbeing.Ourmentalstatehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.____39____Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.____40____Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A.Turntofriendsorfamilies.B.Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C.Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D.Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E.Andaclearmindcanhelpmakesmartchoices.F.Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13yearoldRyleeStuartwasdiggingintoherpacketofDoritoswhenshecameacrossaveryrarepuffchip(炸薯条)thatchangedherlife.Rylee,insteadofeatingthechip____41____,decidedtoshareherfindwithherinternetfriends—askingthemwhat’stherightwaytoeatthischip.TheTikTokvideoofthechipwentviralwithrecording6million____42____andsuggestionscamepouringinwithpeopleaskinghertoputthischiponEbaytoseehowmuchthechipwill____43____for.Theteentookthe____44____seriouslyanddid____45____justthat—sharedthepictureofher____46____chiponEbay.Beforeherlisting(产品页面)was____47____,itfetchedthebid(竞价)ofaround$l00,000.Butthat’snotit;thelistingandtheviralTikTokvideocaughtthe____48____ofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Ryleewouldneverhave____49____thatasimpleTikTokvideowouldturnherintoan____50____celebrity.Besidesgaining____51____ontheinternet—RyleealsocaughttheeyeofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Inaninterview,Vanditamentionedhowtheyhadbeen____52____thestoryoftheyoungMissStuartandlovedherentrepreneurial(企业家的)____53____,They____54____gaveher$20,000asarewardforhavingsuchkeen____55____skills.41.A.mindlessly B.fearlessly C.thankfully D.gracefully42.A.reports B.copies C.views D.orders43.A.call B.pay C.take D.sell44.A.reason B.instruction C.advice D.explanation45.A.nervously B.exactly C.unwillingly D.unexpectedly46.A.unique B.delicious C.precious D.familiar47.A.madeup B.takendown C.signedup D.passeddown48.A.imagination B.meaning C.attention D.point49A.found B.remembered C.admitted D.imagined50.A.overnight B.envious C.excited D.ambitious51.A.fortune B.popularity C.respect D.sympathy52.A.retelling B.continuing C.following D.interpreting53.A.leadership B.spirit C.courage D.determination54.A.also B.still C.almost D.even55.A.observational B.social C.acting D.persuading第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空There____56____(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here,let’slookatthebriefintroductionofWesternart.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas____57____(represent)religiousthemes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo－dimensional.This____58____(gradual)changedinthe13thcenturywithapainter,whosepaintingsaresetapartfromothersbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep____59____(emotion)impact.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesslowlyreplaced____60____(that)heldintheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelessonreligionandadoptamorehumanisticattitude____61____life.SomeinfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloproducedsomeofthegreatestworks____62____Europehadeverseen.Withtimegoingby,greatchangestookplaceinsocietyandthesechanges____63____(lead)tonewpaintingstyles.TherefollowedImpressionism,andsomefamousartistsalsoemergedinthisperiod.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhatartis.Somegave____64____(they)paintingsarealisticbutdream－likequalitywhileothersturnedtoabstractart.Maybe,noonecanpredict_____65_____paintingstyleswillbelikeinthefuture.第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Thecrowdp________________(惊慌)atthesoundofthegunsandbegantorunaround.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Theveryi______________(有影响力的)maninthegovernmentshowshisgreatconcernaboutthesurvivingvictimsinthedisaster.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Igetr________(使恢复精力)throughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.（根据中英文提示填空）69.Ifeelmored________(精力充沛的)andstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.（根据中英文提示填空）70.Thereisnodoubtthatsomefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintothelakewillgetf_________________(罚款).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.你校近期要举办一场以“Impressivechangesaroundme”为主题的摄影展，请你代表学生会给外教Roy写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动特色；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRoy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Students’Union第二节（满分25分）72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanotherpetitionday.Atallofficialwascheckingalltheathletes.“NumberThree.JohnFisher.”Johnnoddedwhilearippleofgoosebumps(一阵鸡皮疙瘩)shotuphisbackbone.Heshouldbecalmashehadtrainedprettyhardfortherace.However,hehadaheadacheandasenseofimbalancefromhispoorsleepthenightbefore,Scenesofthelastpetitionfilledhishead,whenhehadputinagoodeff