试题答案武汉市武昌区高三年级上学期期末质量检测试题

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转誊到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.**答案是C.1.Wherewillthemangolater?A.thegym.B.themall.C.theschool.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.She’sinarush.B.She’shungry.C.She’sangry.3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelosthertrainticket.B.Shegotonthewrongtrain.C.Sheforgotherseatnumber.4.Howmuchwillthemanspendonthegift?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thehomework.B.Amathclass.C.Afootballgame.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatcoloristheman’scar?A.Red.B.Blue.C.7.Howlongdidtheman’sjourneytake?A.Aquarterofanhour.B.Anhourandaquarter.C.Threequartersofanhour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemanworriedabout?A.Thecatisactingunusually.B.Sarahhasbeengoneforafewdays.C.Thewomanhasn’teatenanythingyet.9.WhereisSarah?A.Atschool.B.Atacamp.C.Atahospital.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第至13题。Howlongdidthewomanteachatthevillageschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.AcityinChina.B.AvillageinChina.C.ThecountrysideofItaly.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sstories?A.They’renotrealistic.B.They’rewellwritten.C.They’retooemotional.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisThomashopingtodobeforestartingwork?A.theworld.B.Gotouniversity.C.Jointhearmy.15.WhatisThomasprobablyinterestedin?A.Landforms.B.Countries.C.Satellites.16.HowmanydeskswillThomasvisit?A.One.B.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebenefitofspreadingrock?A.Airqualitybeesbetter.B.Plantsobtainmorevitamins.C.Farmerscanusetheirfieldsagain.18.Whyisspreadingrockbetterthanplantingtrees?A.Itischeaper.B.Itisquicker.C.Itismoreuseful.19.Whocouldearnmoneyfromthismethod?A.Themineralmines.B.Thegovernment.C.Thefarmers.20.Howcanthemineseasilyadapttothischange?A.Byfindingnewareastodig.B.Bylookingfordifferentminerals.C.Bychangingwheretheirwastegoes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASeventyyearsafteritsoriginalrelease,AlfredHitchcock’sthrilleraboutaNewphotojournalistwhobelieveshehaswitnessedamurdergetsalimitedtheatricalrun.Cuxcriticpraisedthefilmasamovingportraitofbeingtrapped,writingthat“fewfilmsbettercapturethementalstatethatresultsfrombeingstuckinaroomforanextendedperiodoftime.”BasedonMinJinLee’shistoricalnovel,thisdramaseriesfollowsfourgenerationsofaKoreanfamilywhoimmigratetoJapanthroughdifferenttimelines.ThesecondseasonbeginswithfamilyleaderKimSunjatryingtoleadherfamilythroughthefinalmonthsofII.Ourcriticdescribedtheshowasa“beautifulandslowmovingjourney"throughhistory.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtinNewishighlightingnewandrarelyexhibitedworkfromartists—includingDavidHammons,CatherineOpieandRedStar—thisshowlooksatthewayscontemporarycreatorsareexpandingtheboundariesofdrawing,incontent,mediumandtechnique.ThisactionRPG,inspiredbythe16fhcenturyChinesenovel“Journeytotheputsplayersintheroleofthebook'sMonkeyKing,herecalledtheDestinedOne,astheyuseapowerfultobattletheirwaythroughChinesemythology(神话).stunninggraphicsandexcitinggameplay,thegameimmersesplayersinaworldfulloflegendarycreaturesandfierceenemies.21.Whatisthehighlightof“RearA.Theoriginalityofasuspensethriller.B.Theportraitofanimportantcharacter.C.Thelifeexperienceofaphotojournalist.D.Theaccountofapsychologicalcondition.22.Whatdoes“Pachinko”and“BlackMyth:haveinmon?A.Bothexplorehistoricalevents.B.Bothareadaptationsofliteraryworks.C.Botharepraisedfortheirbeautifulvisuals.D.Bothincludeelementsoffantasyandmythology.23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.AB.Areport.C.Aneditorial.D.Anadvertisement.BInJune2024,CaitlinClark,America'sbelovedcollegebasketballsensation,facedaharshrealitycheckinherWNBAdebut(首秀).Strugglingwithhershot,herhandle,andadaptingtoanewteam,Clarkappearedovermatched,unabletobringforththemagicthathelpedthedistanceshootingplayerachievefameandglory.Criticsquicklyspokeout,callingherearlyperformanceadisappointmentfortheNo.1overallpick.Butthestrugglesdidn'tlastlong.BySunday,ClarkledtheIndianaFevertoadecisive9275victoryovertheSeattleStorm,markingtheFever'sfourthwininfivegames.Thisturnaroundbroughttheirrecordto1315,surpassinglastyear'stotalandplacingtheminastrongpositionfortheplayoffs.WhileKelseyMitchellandLexieHulldeliveredstrongperformances,itwasClark'sleadershipthatpoweredtheteam'seback.AgainstSeattle,Clarkfinishedwith23points,fivereboundsandnineassists,butit'sherconfidencethatleapsout.TheformerHawkeyehasregainednotjusthershot,buthercharisma(魅力)andcontrol.Onthecourt,almostalloftheactionisagainflowingthroughherasshecreatesopportunitiesforothers.Hervision—herabilitytofindteammatesmovingquicklyupthecourt—remainsimpressivelyprecise.BythetimetheGamescamearound,eventheunofficialqueenofwomen'sbasketball,DawnStaley,acknowledgedthatClark'splayhadrisentoUSAstandard.ShearguedthecountryblewagreatopportunitybyleavingClarkhome.ThoughParisgoldwasstillwonbytheU.S.,IagreewithStaley:achancetoliftthesportwasmissed.Ohwell.Clarkwillusetherejectionforfuel,andLosAngeles2028awaitsher.NowacandidateforRookieoftheClark'sebackhasreawakenedinterestintheWNBA.Fevergamesaresellingout,andtheleague'sratingsareup.Whatwasonceseenasaroughstartisnowadistantmemory—Clarkisreadyforevengreatersuccess.24.WhatcausedClark’spoorperformanceatthestartofherWNBAcareer?A.Astrongeropponent.B.Pressurefromcritics.C.Ashiftofenvironment.D.Herdeclineinfitness.25.WhatwasthekeytotheFever'swinovertheStorm?A.Clark'spetenceinleading.B.Clark'sadjustmentsinstrategy.C.Fever'senhancementinteamwork.D.Storm’sturnaroundinperformance.26.WhatisStaley'sattitudetoClark?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClark?A.Adaptableanddetermined.B.Considerateandresourceful.C.andpatient.D.Creativeandconfident.CPastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwellknowninformationarenot.Theofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthisinarealworldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.InherstudypublishedinPLOSONE,shetestedhowwellagroupof90healthyadults,ranginginagefrom18to86,wereabletorecognizefamiliarandunfamiliarmusicalthemesataliveconcert.Thestudyfocusedonthreemusicpieces:EinekleineNachtmusikbyMozart,whichmostparticipantswerefamiliarwith,andtwoexperimentalpieces.Oneofthesewastonalandeasytolistento;theotherwasmoreatonal(无调的)anddidn'tfollowthetypicalmelodic(旋律的)standardsofclassicalmusic.Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.ThemelodicphrasefromtheEinekleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnotossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispatter,too,didnotvarywithage.acognitive(认知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoagerelatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,"hesays.Thestudycollectedlimiteddataonsomeparticipants’cognitivehealth,andsodidn’tprovidedetailedinsightsintohowcognitivedisordersmemoryrecall.Butitrevealedthegreatinterestinusingmusicasamemoryaidforotherinformationinindividualswithneurogenerativeconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆).28.Whatcanbeinferredfrompreviousresearch?A.Ageincreasemusicalmemory.B.Musicrecallinreallifeproveschallenging.C.Ageinginfluencesmemoryineveryrespect.D.Establishedknowledgebenefitsrecognition.29.WhatshouldparticipantsdoinSarahSauvé'sexperiment?A.paretherhythms.B.Identifyspecificphrases.C.Recognizetheposers.D.Memorizeplexthemes.30.Whydoesmention“animportantstamp”inparagraph4?A.stressthepositiveimpactofmusic.B.explainthereasonforcognitivedecline.C.illustratetheroleofemotionsinmemory.D.emphasizetheemotions’resistancetoage.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Masic:APowerfulMemoryAidB.MusicalMemory:FreefromAgeingC.Familiarity:KeytoAgelessMemoryD.MemoryandEmotion:CognitiveDInagrasslandinCambridge,Ont.,alowhumfillstheair.It'sawarmspringdayandeasternbumblebee(大黄蜂)queensarebusywithpollination(授粉).Buttakeacloserlookandyou'llnoticesomeofthemarewearing...backpacks?ThesebackpacksareactuallyatoolusedbypostdoctoralfellowAmandaLiczneroftheUniversityofGuelphtolearnmoreaboutthebees’movement,behaviourandhabitatchoices.InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner'steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens'backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordprecisewhereabouts.Licznercanthendownloadthedatafromthetowerstofigureouthowthebeesarespendingtheirtime.Whilewedoknowbumblebeesneedflowers,asLicznerwilltellyou,there'salotwestilldon'tknowaboutbumblebees,especiallyabouthowpesticides(杀虫剂)bees'movement.Thislackofinformation,saysLiczner,makesittrickytoprovidespecificconservationremendations.Sofar,theteamhasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries.Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferentpesticidesbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticidesmaynotkillbumblebees,"wehavefoundthatthey'reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”saysLiczner.Forexample,pesticidetreatedlateseasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving"allovertheplace,"potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That"blowseveryone'smind,"saysLiczner.“Andit’satalltimesofnight!"Thisisimportantandpotentiallyinformation,shesays,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespotswheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwingsinthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.32.Whatisthefunctionof“backpacks”onbumblebeequeens?A.filmbees'habitats.B.revealbees’locations.C.attachGPScollarstobees.D.receivesignalsfromtowers.33.Howdopesticidesimpactbumblebees?A.Theydisruptbees’flightpatterns.B.Theydecreasebees'nightactivity.C.Theyconfusebees’perceptionofseasons.D.Theylimitbees'energystorageforwinter.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbing”inparagraph5mean?A.Confusing.B.Exciting.C.Alarming.D.forting.35.WhatmightLiczner’sstudyhelpinthefuture?A.Developeffectivepesticides.B.Discoverunexploredspecies,

C.Promoteagriculturalpolicies.D.Conducttailoredpreservation.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaresultoftrade,travelandmigration,differentcuisineshavespreadacrosstheworld.Manyrecipes,chefsandrestaurantstrytoclaimthattheirexampleofaparticularcookingtraditionisthemostauthentic(地道的).__36__Peoplecareaboutauthenticitybecausefoodtraditionsarecloselylinkedtoidentity.__37__Therehomecookingisoftenthelastwaytoshowtheiridentity,BritishcelebritychefJamieOliverwasaccusedoftryingtotakeadvantageofpositivefeelingsaboutJamaica.HismealproducthadaJamaicanname,butwasunlikegenuineJamaicancooking.However,foodconsultantSaraKayarguesthatthereareproblemswiththeideaofauthenticity.___38___It'smonformajorityculturestohavewildfantasiesaboutminorityculturesandtheirfood.Theseexpectationscanberestricting—restaurantownershaveplainedthatpeopleexpectAsianfoodtobecheaperthanthatfromEuropeancultures.__39__whilelargecitiesarefullofrestaurantsrepresentingdifferentcountries—China,India,Italy,Mexicoandmore—theselabelscanoversimplifytherealityoffoodfromthesecountries.Forinstance,regionalspecialtiesinMexicoareassumedquitedifferentfromwhatpeopleeatinAmerica.Butinessence,theycanbothbeauthenticexamplesofMexicanfood.AmorecontroversialviewofauthenticitywasstatedbyAmericanChefAndrewZimmern,whoclaimedthathecouldpresentChinesedishesinamoreauthenticwaythanexistingrestaurants.andfoodpodcasterRuthpointsoutthatwhiletheserestaurantschangetheirrecipestosuitlocaltastes.sodoesZimmern.___40___So,whilefoodandidentityarecloselylinked,itmakessensetogiveasecondthoughtaboutthewholeideaofauthenticity.A.Butisthisagoodthing?B.It'sasymbolofculturaldiversity,C.Thatmeansadaptationisunavoidable.D.Theycangeneratesevereconsequences.E.Andunreasonableexpectationsarethecore.F.It'sparticularlytrueformigrantmunities.G.Expectationscanalsogiveafalseideaofauthenticity.第三部分语言知识运用)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。initiallyfeltlikesomethingfake.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheir“__41___”experiences.Thenbeforelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplanetomyfriend'shometowninAthens,excitedbut____42__aboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thevoyageprovedworthit.Everystepthroughtheancientstreetsrevealednew__43___.However,whatreallychangedmyunderstandingoftravelwasachance__44___withalocalwelder(焊工).Whilewewerewalking,astrangesound__45__ourattention—arhythmicclinkingbreakingthe___46___ofthestreet.Aroundthecornerrosea___47___workshop.Inside,montoolsshonewithunmonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,allowingmethespaceto__48___everylittledetail.Absorbedinhiswork,thewelderdidn't__49__aneyeatus.Atthatmoment,allthatwas__50___washisshorthairandafigure__51__byyearsofmanual(体力的)work.Hishands___52__workedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltasuddenfeelingof__53___forhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthe___54___areembodied(体现).thewelder,Irealizedthathappinessliesnotingatheringpassportstampsormaterialpossessions,butinfinding__55___withinyourself,notinthegrandortheeternal,butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.41.A.awfulB.transformativeC.frighteningD.changeable42.A.cautiousB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.signs43.A.wondersB.plansC.evidencesD.desperate44.A.exchangeB.associationC.explorationD.encounter45.A.arrestedB.distractedC.escapedD.deserved46.A.foundationB.unityC.quietnessD.order47.A.privateB.humbleC.recreationalD.decent48.A.presentB.announceC.confirmD.notice49.A.dropB.shutC.batD.narrow50.A.visibleB.functionalC.uniqueD.accessible51.A.ruinedB.hardenedC.fencedD.burdened52.A.awkwardlyB.deliberatelyC.efficientlyD.expertly53.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.envyD.gratitude54.A.proficiencyB.simplicityC.generosityD.integrity55.A.strengthB.promiseC.intentionD.contentment第二节共小题每小题分，满分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KenyanstudentsgetChinesehelpinghand.ManyofthirdyearundergraduateNicoleAgong’sschoolmatesatKenya'sMoiUniversitywerebusypreparingfortheirupingexams,but___56___psychologymajorhadtofacean___57____(addition)challengepayinghertuitionfees.Agongisanorphan(孤儿)andshedependsfinanciallyonhergrandmother,whoisfindingithardtopayforthestudent'seducation.___58___(miss)outongovernmentscholarshipsupport,Agongdecidedtopostponeherstudiesforasecondtime.___59___AgongrecentlycontinuedherstudieswhentheChineseembassyinKenyaawardedherascholarship,___60___nineotherstudentsfromhercollege“___61___(give)theChinesescholarshipmeansalottome.Itisdiscouragingtoseeyourfellowstudentsprogresswiththeirstudieswhileyousitidlyathomeduetoalackofschoolfees.I'mrelievedthatthecooperationbetweentheChineseandKenyangovernmentsisenablingstudentslikemewhoarenotabletoraiseschoolfees___62____(stay)inschool,"AgongsardonNov22.Thescholarship,which___63__(launch)atMoiUniversityfiveyearsago,hashelped50studentstocontinuewiththeirstudiesuninterrupted.Sofar,404collegestudentsfromacrossthecountryhavebenefitedfromthescholarship,___64___ZhangsaidisalsoaproductoftheBeltandRoadInitiativetowardthe___65__(promote)ofeducation.第四部分写作)第一节满分)假设你是李华，即将赴英国St.Andrew'sCollege交换学习一年。得知宿舍有限，需竞争获得，请你提交一份申请。内容包括:(1)申请理由；(2)你的优势。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearAcmodationI'mLiHua,...LiHua第二节满分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iturneight,so