2025年上海市崇明区高三年级上册高考一模英语试卷（含详解）

第一学期高三第一次模拟考试

英语

(考试时间105分钟，满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上)

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank.

Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncrease

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby

2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadly

pollution,UNEPreports.

UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease]

governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.

Damage2(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.

Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,3(release)duringtheU.N.

EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity4(move)backwardsoverthepastten

years.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.

Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,thereare

majorbarriers5suchreforms.

Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement6(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollution

fromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopeful

theywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.

Environmentalists2Lndfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.They

especiallydispute7thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.

“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamongthecountries8areproducingrawpolymer(聚合物)，butasIkeeptelling

them,thisisnotananti-plasticagreement,9,Andersentoldthereporters,9(note)therewouldstillbeaneedforplastics

invehiclesandmedicalequipment.

Andersensaid10shehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement,butinstead"find

awayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic.9,

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.attainableC.basicallyD.dramaticallyE.freedomF.kicks

G.minimumH.prioritizesI.submitsJ.underlyingK.withdrawal

FIREMovement:FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly

ManyAmericansaretakingearlyretirementintotheirownhandsbyjoiningtheFIREmovement,butifsnotfor

everyone.

"FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly^^（FIRE）isalifestylemovementthat11extremesavingandinvestingtobe

abletoretireearlierthantraditionalmethodsmightallow.ThegoalofFIREistoachievefinancial12soinvestorscan

choosehowtospendtheirtime.

“Theconceptofthemovementis13havingthefinancialflexibilitytohavetheultimatelifeflexibility,says

RachaelBums,afinancialplanneratTrueWorthFinancialPlanning,basedinFolsom,California.

ANerdWalletsurveyfoundthatofAmericanswhoaren'tretiredyetbutplantoretire,25%wanttoretirebeforeage50

and18%wanttoretireintheir50s.Theaverageagewas57,10yearsearlierthanthefullretirementagetogetSocialSecurity.

PeoplewhouseFIREtoretireearlydosoby14reducingtheirexpenses,lookingforwaystoincreasetheir

income,andinvestingthemoneytheysaveinamixoftax-advantagedaccountsaswellasregularbrokerage（佣金）accounts.

Retiringearlymightsound15buttherearerisks,andit'snotforeveryone.Forinstance,ifyoustopworking,

you'llhavetoberesponsibleforyourownmedicalexpensesuntilMedicare16inaroundage65,andyourinvestments

maynotperformaswellasyouthought.Eitheroneofthosesituationscouldhaveconsequencessuchashavingtoraiseyour_

17rateorneedingtore-entertheworkforce.FIREalsorequirescuttingdownexpensestothebare18soyouhave

moreincometoinvest,whichnoteveryonecanafford.

“FIREisalong-termstrategy,andyoucan'tbetooreactivetoshort-termeconomicevents,9,Bumssaid."Youmayneed

toadjustspendingorsavingincertainyearsbasedonmarketevents,butthe19strategyshouldstaythesame."

Ifyoudon'tearnenoughtocoveryourbasicneedsandsavegreatlyforearlyretirementatthesametime,FIREmaynot

beforyou,Bumssays.Lackinganemergencyfundorowinghigh-interestdebtmaybeotherreasonsthatFIREmaynotbe__

20.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtoharmonizetourists9explorationofthe

sitewiththeneedtosafeguardthemurals（壁画），throughinnovativemeasures.

Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsconstitutethemostseveretotheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,saidWang

Xiaowei,directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedto

thepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeenatanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15million

in2019.“IfyouenterthecavesduringthetourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you'llfindithardtobreathe,

Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture（潮气）breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothe

murals,Wangsaid.

Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsisandsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensure

visitorsaren'twhenrestrictionsareinplace,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition,hesaid.Currently,thecenteris

beingtoaccommodateanadditional3,000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6,000.

TheDunhuangAcademybeganrecordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.

Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfullyover200caves,withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthe

work."'Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalsoahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations,saidDing

Xiaosheng,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.Digitizationalsobringsthe

wondersoftheMogaoCavestoaaudience,accordingtoSuBomin,headoftheDunhuangAcademy.C4TheMogao

Cavesare,andtransportingthemisimpossible,9,Susaid."However,withdigitization,wecanperfectlycopyDunhuang

artexactlyandshowitworldwide,introducingEasternculturetotheworld.^^

In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,sharinghigh-definitionimagesandtoursofthemostbeautiful30caves

globally.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshavethemurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.

SusaidDunhuangcandiverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics（遗迹）.“Bydigitizingtheserelics,

weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang9sculture,therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina'shistorical__

todiverseculturalexchanges——thatis,anideaofinclusivity,mutuallearningandasharedfuture,hesaid.

21.A.shortagesB.restrictionsC.contributionsD.threats

22.A.doublingB.growingC.continuingD.varying

23.A.culturalB.previousC.peakD.commercial

24.A.limitedB.extendedC.publicizedD.concealed

25.A.confusedB.amazedC.scaredD.disappointed

26.A.expandedB.constructedC.decoratedD.repaired

27.A.exclusivelyB.digitallyC.subjectivelyD.autonomously

28.A.clarifiedB.highlightedC.coveredD.strategized

29.A.comesacrossB.turnsoverC.leavesbehindD.letsalone

30.A.globalB.professionalC.technologicalD.different

31.A.complicatedB.irreproducibleC.controversialD.immovable

32.A.virtualB.temporaryC.conventionalD.steady

33.A.imitatedB.accessedC.praisedD.purchased

34.A.rejectB.provideC.adjustD.classify

35.A.adaptationB.attentionC.admissionD.commitment

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

ThePulitzersareAmericanawardsgivenwithintheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementinjournalismaswellas

books,dramaandmusic.Undertheseheadings,thereare22categoriesincludingonlinejournalism,newspaperreporting,

fiction,history,music,drama,poetry,photographyandmore.Recipientscanbeanewsorganization,anindividualoragroupof

people.

Eachofthefirst21winnersreceivesa$15,000cashprizeandacertificate.Thetwenty-secondprize,however,isthe

PublicServicePrize,whichisalwaysgiventoanewsagency.Insteadofcash,thenewsorganizationreceivesthePulitzerGold

Medal.Thenameoftheyear'swinnerisononesideofthecoinandtheyearisontheother.Allwinnersarehonoredand

awardedtheirprizesatanannuallunchparty.TheeventtakesplaceatColumbiaUniversity,whichwasoriginallytaskedwith

administeringtheaward,andusuallyoccursinMay.

Ifithadn'tbeenfbraHungarian-AmericannamedJosephPulitzer,theawardswouldneverhavecomeintoexistence.

PulitzerwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinHungaryin1847.HemadehiswaytoAmericaandbuiltacareerinjournalism.He

developedareputationasanambitiousandenergeticyoungjournalist.By1872Pulitzerhadbecomeapublisher,andsixyears

laterheownedanewspapercompany.In1883hepurchasedyetanothernewspaper.Hebecameknownassomeonewhowas

notafraidtotakeapublicstandagainstcorruption(腐败).

Afterasuccessfulcareerinjournalism,sevenyearsbeforehisdeath,Pulitzerwroteawill,leaving$2,000,000toColumbia

University.ThemoneywastoestablishaschoolofjournalismatColumbiaandasetofawards.Pulitzer?sdesirewastoraise

thestandardsofjournalism.Hehopedtheprizewouldactasastimulusforjournaliststoworkforexcellence-thenandinto

thefuture.FaithfullyfollowingPulitzer'sinstructions,ColumbiaUniversityawardedtheveryfirstPulitzerPrizesin1917.

TodaytheseawardsareconsideredsomeofthemostdistinguishedprizesinAmerica.

36.WhatcanbeknownaboutthePulitzers?

A.Theirrecipientsallgetcashprizes.B.Thereare21winnerseachyear.

C.Theyareawardedworldwide.D.Theygobeyondjournalism.

37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJosephPulitzer.

A.washumorousandcourageousB.wasraisedupinajoumalisfsfamily

C.hadastrongsenseofjusticeD.soughtagoalofproducingwealth

38.Pulitzerestablishedtheprizesmainlyto.

A.facilitatebetterjournalismB.diversifywaysofaccesstojournalism

C.supportColumbiaUniversityD.stimulatepeopletobecomejournalists

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PulitzerPrizes:JosephPulitzer5sLifetimeAmbition

B.PulitzerPrizes:SomeofAmerica'sGreatestHonors

C.PulitzerPrizes:AwardsforDistinguishedJournalists

D.PulitzerPrizes:AnnualEventsatColumbiaUniversity

(B)

ReadyDisastersandEmergencies7

Winterstormscreateahigherriskofcaraccidents,hypothermia(体温过彳氐)，frostbite,andcarbonmonoxide(CO)poisoning.

Winterstormscanbringextremecold,freezingrain,snow,iceandhighwinds.

IFYOUAREUNDERAWINTERSTORMWARNING,FINDSHELTERRIGHTAWAY

WinterStormWarninglssued

whenhazardouswinterweatherin

theformofheavysnoworheavy

PreparingforWinterWeatherPrepareyourhometokeepoutthecold.Learn

freezingrainisupcomingor

howtokeeppipesfromfreezing.Installandtestsmokealarmsandcarbon

occurring.WinterStormWarnings

monoxidedetectorswithbatterybackups.Gathersuppliesincaseyouneedto

areusuallyissued12to24hours

stayhomeforseveraldayswithoutpower.Keepinmindeachperson'sspecific

beforetheeventisexpectedto

needs,includingmedication.Remembertheneedsofyourpets.Haveextra

begin.

batteriesforradiosandflashlights.

WinterWeatherAdvisory

InCaseofEmergency

Issuedforaccumulations(积聚)of

Bepreparedforwinterweatherathome,atworkandinyourcar.Createan

snowandfreezingrainwhichwill

emergencysupplykitforyourcar.Includesand,aflashlight,warmclothes,

causesignificantinconveniences

blankets,bottledwaterandsnacks.Keepafulltankofgas.

and,ifmeasuresarenottaken,

couldleadtolife-threatening

situations.

Avoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Onlyusegeneratorsandgrills（烤架）outdoors

oandawayfromwindows.Neverheatyourhomewithgasappliances.

Stayoffroadsifatallpossible.Iftrappedinyourcar,thenstayinside.

Limityourtimeoutside.Ifyouneedtogooutside,thenwearlayersofwarmclothing.Watchforsignsoffrostbiteand

hypothermia.

40.Whichofthefollowingpictureswhenclickedwillmostprobablyleadyoutotheabovewebpage?

41.Togetreadyforwinterweather,youshould.

A.sendyourpetstoanimalsheltersB.warmyourhomewithgasappliances

C.removepipestopreventthemfreezingD.getnecessitiesincaseoflifewithoutpower

42.isagoodwaytostaysafeduringwinterweather.

A.TryingtostayinsideB.Drivingacarwhengoingout

C.Wearingwater-proofclothesD.Usinggeneratorstokeepwarm

（C）

ArecentgroundbreakingstudybythePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）forecastsmassivefinancial

damagesduetoclimatechange,projectingannualdamagesofabout$38trillion（$38millionmillion）bytheyear2050.This

figurehighlightsthesevereeconomicchallengesthatlieaheadonaglobalscale,withthegreatestimpactsexpectedtoburden

thecountriesleastresponsibleforgreenhouseemissions（排放）.

Theeconomicdamage,estimatedbetween$19trillionto$59trillionbymid-century,primarilystemsfromincreased

temperaturesandtheirsubsequentimpactonagriculture,laborproductivity,andinfrastructure（基石出设施）.Thestudyalso

notespotentialincreasesincostsduetomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,whichareexpectedtobecomemorecommon

asglobaltemperaturesrise.

Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity:nationswithinthetropical（热带的）regions,whichhavecontributed

leasttohistoricalcarbonemissions,arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher-income,

higher-emissioncountries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue,astheseleast-developednationspossessfewer

resourcestoadapttoincreasingclimateimpacts.

AndersLevermann,headofcomplexityscienceatPIKandco-authorofthestudy,emphasizedtheinequityandurgency

ofthesituation.'"Countriesinthetropicswillsufferthemostbecausetheyarealreadywarmer.Furthertemperatureincreases

willthereforebemostharmfulthere,“heexplained.Levermannarguesforarapidstructuralshifttowardsrenewableenergyto

easetheseimpactsandstabilizeglobaltemperatures.

Whenplacedalongsideothermajorclimateimpactforecasts,thePIKstudystandsoutforitscomprehensivedata

analysisandharshprojections.Previousstudieshavesimilarlyhighlightedtheeconomicdamagesofclimatechangebutlacked

theextensiveregionalandspecificinsightsthisstudyprovides.

Thestudystronglyadvocatesforgreatandimmediatereductionsingreenhousegasemissionstoavoidtheworstofthese

economicdamages.Itsuggeststhatslowingclimatechangeisnotonlyamoralandenvironmentalmustbutalsoeconomically

advantageous,asthecostofinactionisfargreaterthantheexpensesassociatedwithreducingglobalwarmingtomanageable

levels.

Thesocioeconomicconsequencesofsuchextensiveeconomiclossescouldleadtoheightenedglobalinequalityand

potentially,socialunrest.Thisprojectionstressestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinclimateactionplansandthe

developmentoffairpoliciesthatrecognizeandmakeupfortheinequitiesfacedbythelessdevelopednationsmostaffectedby

climatechange.

43.Climatechangewillcausemassiveeconomicdamageworldwideby2050mainlybecause.

A.theaverageworldtemperaturewillincreasemuchfasterthanexpected

B.risingtemperatureswilldamagefarming,infrastructureandproductivity

C.bigcountrieswillexperienceeconomiccrisesduetomoresevereweatherevents

D.tropicalregionsareunpreparedtoadapttothedamagescausedbyclimatechange

44.By“adisconcertingdisparity,,inparagraph3,theauthormeans.

A.poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomy

B.itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050

C.higher-incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarming

D.higher-emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts

45.ThePIKstudyarousesthepublicattentiondueto.

A.itsrigidclimateimpactforecasts

B.itsoverallstatisticsandtheseverityofitsfindings

C.itsdifferentapproachtoanalyzingdata

D.itssimilarregionalinsightsoneconomicdamages

46.WhatdoesthePIKstudyimply?

A.Fairpoliciesshouldbeestablishedtoavoidfurtherrisingoftemperatures.

B.Reducinggasemissionswillbenefittheenvironmentbutharmtheeconomy.

C.Inequalityshouldbereducedthroughcooperationinfightingclimatechange.

D.Wealthycountriesshouldbearthewholecostofcopingwithglobalwarming.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain,NewStudySays

Thereisnodoubtthatmusiccancalmthesoulforsome,anditturnsoutthatitcouldalsobeatemporaryrelieverfor

physicalpain.

Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople'sperceptionofpain,accordingtoanewstudy.47

Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs,andtheonlyrequirementwasthatthey

neededtobeatleast3minutesand20secondslong.Oneselectionrepresentedtheirfavoritemusicofalltime.Theotherwas

thesongtheywouldbringwiththemonadesertisland.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthat

theteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.

Eachpersonunderwent7-minuteblockswheretheywereinstructedtostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheir

favoritemusic,oneofthesevenrelaxinginstrumentalsongs（eachofwhichlastedfor6minutesand40seconds）,ora

scrambled（杂舌L的）versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongchosen.48Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahot

object-similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin-totheparticipants5leftinnerforearms.

Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongs

comparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Thescrambledsongsdidnotreducepaineither.49

Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewho

listenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes.

50Thiswasassociatedwithlowerratingsofunpleasantnessproducedbytheburningpaintheyfeltinthe

experiment.

A.One7-minuteblockhadpeoplesittinginsilence.

B.Inthiscase,thebrainmightbetuningintothemusic.

C.Theauthorssuggesteditwasevidenceofmusicbeingmorethanadistractionfromanunpleasantexperience.

D.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.

E.Nevertheless,whileourbodiesstillfeelthepain,themessagestomakeourconsciousmindperceivethepainmaynotbe

relayed.

F.Peoplewholistenedtobittersweetsongsalsoreportedmorethrills（震颤感）andshivers（哆嗦）ontheskinfromlisteningto

pleasurablemusic.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

BodyDysmorphicDisorder（BDD）

Mosthumanshavesomephysicalcharacteristicsthattheywishtheycouldchange,suchasafacialfeatureorextrafat.

Manypeoplecancomfortablylivewiththesecharacteristics,butforsome,theirnegativebodyimagesignificantlyaffectstheir

dailylives.Thelattergrouparesaidtohavebodydysmorphicdisorder（BDD）.Theyfindsomecommonaspects,includingthe

faceorstomach,impossibletoaccept.

PeoplewithBDDoftentrytoalterthesefeaturesbyexercising,changingtheirhairstyle,usingskincareproductsoreven

gettingplasticsurgery.Ortheymaytrytohidethefeaturesunderclothingormakeup.Theymaylookatmirrorsconstantlyor

avoidthemaltogether.Theymayaskothersforreassurance（安慰）thattheylookOKbutnotbelievethatreassurancewhenit

comes.PeoplewithBDDsometimespickattheirskinorconstantlycomb（梳）theirhair;atitsworst,BDDcanleadpeopleto

considerorattemptsuicide.

BDDisoftennotdiagnoseduntil10to15yearsafteritdevelops,largelybecauseittakestimeforpeopletorealizetheir

feelingsarenotnormal.Butearlydetectionmakesasignificantdifferenceinqualityoflifeasitallowspeopletotakemeasures

topreventBDDfromgettingworse.TheprimarytreatmentforBDDistherapy,whichofteninvolvesteachingthepatientto

challengenegativethoughtsastheycome.Somedoctorsmayalsoprescribeantidepressants（开抗抑郁药）.Plasticsurgeryis

noteffectiveatmakingpeoplewithBDDfeelbetter.Infact,thechangesinappearancebroughtaboutbysurgeryoften

compoundtheproblem.

IfsomeoneyouknowhasBDD,assuringthemthattheylookgoodwillprobablynothelp.Instead,listenpatientlyand

encouragethemtoseektreatment.AndifyouthinkyouhaveBDD,consultadoctororatrustedfriend.Theearliertheproblem

isaddressed,thebetter.

IVTranslation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.这位老人虽无儿无女，但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居。（care）（汉译英）

53.无论在人生的哪个阶段,能为所追求的目标努力奋斗就是件幸福的事情。（stage）（汉译英）

54.对于失业者来说，重要的是保持积极的心态，不断学习,提升自己在就业市场上的竞争力。（matter）（汉译英）

55.他们知道这个机会来之不易，因此，他们通力合作，创新思路,决心把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村。（resolve）

（汉译英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是明启中学高三学生徐晶，近期你居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个“和谐社区”的短视频展评活动，并

要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍,内容须包括：

你参展短视频的名称和内容.

你选择这些内容的理由。

注：邮件中不得透露你的真实信息。

1.unless2.caused3.wasreleased4.hasmoved##hasbeenmoving5.to6.todeal7.whether

8.that##which9.noting10.what

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国环境规划署（UNEP）关于全球废物产生量将大幅增加及其相关影响

的预测，以及各方在应对这一问题上所做的努力和存在的分歧。

1.考查状语从句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球废物管理展望》报告指出，除非各国政府采取紧急预防措施，否则全球

废物产生量将大幅增加。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“除非”，用“unless”引导。故填unlesso

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：由废物增长造成的损害将占总成本的约4430亿美元。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被

修饰“damage”和动词“cause”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填caused„

3.考查谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候在肯尼亚举行的联合国环境大会上发布了一份名为《超越废物时代：将垃圾转

化为资源》的报告。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlythisweek”可知，本句时态为一般过去时,主语为“thereport",

单数,和动词“release”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasreleased„

4.考查谓语动词。句意：报告的作者认为，过去十年来，人类一直在倒退。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“overthepast

tenyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语为“humanity”,单数，谓语动词用has。故填hasmoved/has

beenmovingo

5.考查介词。句意：但它也指出，这样的改革面临着重大障碍。空处为介词的用法，名词“barrier”后用介词“to”,意为“……

的障碍”。故填to。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：谈判人员正在努力达成一项协议，以应对塑料造成的特别有害和危险的污染。空处为非谓语

动词担当目的状语,用动词不定时形式。故填todeal。

7.考查宾语从句。句意：他们尤其争论协议是否应以减少塑料生产为中心，还是应增加回收和再利用。空处为宾语从句

的引导词，根据下文的"or”以及句意可知滨语从句用“whether”引导，意为"是否"。故填whethero

8.考查定语从句。句意：“一些国家，尤其是生产原生聚合物的国家,对此很感兴趣，但我一直在告诉他们,这不是一项反

塑料协议,"Andersen在告诉记者时指出,汽车和医疗设备中仍然需要塑料。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the

countries”,在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/thato

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：“一些国家，尤其是生产原生聚合物的国家，对此很感兴趣,但我一直在告诉他们，这不是一项

反塑料协议「Andersen在告诉记者时指出,汽车和医疗设备中仍然需要塑料。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语"Andersen”

和动词“note”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填noting1.

10.考查主语从句。句意：Andersen表示，她希望没有任何团体阻碍协议取得进展，而是“找到一条向前发展的道路，这条

道路实际上考虑到了我们正处于塑料泛滥之中的事实”。空处为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。

故填whato

11.H12.E13.C14.D15.A16.F17.K18.G19.J20.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了