2025年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

2025年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Choosingfoodofdifferentcolorsisagreatwaytoaddvarietytoourdiet.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.Thefive-weekcourseisdesignedtohelpyouexpressinanaturalway.

A.youB.your

C.yoursD.yourself

3.Ihadnoideawhatwaswrong,butmysisterseemedangrymeforsomereason.

A.withB.about

C.byD.for

4.Thejuniorassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaints.

A.friendlyB.politely

C.lovelyD.lonely

5.Aftersometraining,mostdogsfollowsimplecommandslikesit,stayorgo.

A.canB.should

C.mustD.need

6.AfarminAustraliahasbrokentherecordforgrowingtheworld'sblueberry.

A.heavyB.heavier

C.heaviestD.theheaviest

7.Anexcuseisareasonyougiveinordertoexplainwhyhasbeendonewrong.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

8.Theweatheristerriblehere.Iteveryminutesincetheguestsarrivedyesterday.

A.snowsB.snowed

C.wassnowingD.hassnowed

9.Tomysurprise,thecarenginebegantomakeafunnynoisewhenIhome.

A.amdrivingB.wasdriving

C.havedrivenD.woulddrive

10.Grandparememberedthekeyonthetable,buthecouldn,tfinditthere.

A.leaveB.toleave

C.leavingD.left

11.TheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.

A.attractB.toattract

C.attractingD.attracted

12.Youcannotonlygetalotofbutalsoformyourownunderstandingthroughreading.

A.ideaB.opinion

C.knowledgeD.skill

13.Thetripsoundsinteresting,I'dratherstayathome.Thankyouallthesame.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

14.Ididn'texpectmybabybrothertocometomygraduationceremony.surprise!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

15.You'llmisstheinterestingdetailsinthestoryyoupayspecialattention.

A.unlessB.aslongas

C.ifD.because

二、选词填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下歹ll

单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A

A.resultsB.rarelyC.forecastD.experienceE.distance

Scientistshavediscoveredthatartificialintelligence(AI)canbeusedtopredicttheweather

morequicklyandaccurately.AIisaformofcomputerprogram,anditcanlearnfrom16

andperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Theusualwayto17theweathernowadaysisusingdata(informationthatisstored

byacomputer).Itcomesfromplacesincludingweathersatellitesandspecialweatherballoons.

试卷第2页，共10页

Supercomputersusethedatatodocalculations,butthistakesmanyhourstoproduce18.

SeveralcompanieshavedevelopedAImodelsthatcanquicklypredictfutureweatherand19

makemistakes.Themodelscanbeusefultoimprovethepredictions.

B

A.operatedB.extremeC.respectedD.methodsE.traditional

OneoftheAImodelsiscalledGraphCast.Itcanaccuratelypredicttheweathersixhours

intothefuture.Thesystemcanbe20onanofficecomputerandcanmakepredictionsin

minutes.AIprobablywon'ttaketheplaceof21systems,butwillbeusedtogetherwith

them.ThafsbecauseAIstillreliesonthedatacollectedbythem.

ScientistshavesaidthatAIcanbeusedforthingsthatolder22finddifficult,such

aspredictingrainfallinthenearfuture.Itcanalsohelptopredict23weather,like

typhoons.Thiscangivepeoplemoretimetoprepareorleavedangerzones,andsavemorelives.

三、单词拼写

24.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinthelunarmonth,(five)

25.Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhoodthatnight,(memory)

26.Brainstormingideaswithotherscanimproveyourthinkingskills,(create)

27.Jasoncouldn'thidehiswhenheopenedthegiftboxfromhisparents,(excite)

28.Stephenisateamplayerand,more,hecanscorethewinninggoals,(important)

29.Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor9sperformancewas.(disappoint)

30.ItwasimpossiblefortheGreekstowithoutthehelpofthetrick,(success)

31.Tinaisa(n)womanandsheisabletojudgethesituationherself.(dependent)

四、完成句子

32.MrJonesdeniedstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim.(改为一般疑问句)

MrJonesstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim?

33.Mostofthecormorantscanstayunderwater3ruptotwominutes.(对戈峨部分提问)

canmostofthecormorantsstayunderwater?

34.Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyoushouldbeginyourspeech.（改为简单句）

Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyourspeech.

35.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.（合并为一句）

Somecomputersaretinyyoumaybeunawareofthem.

36.Wewillleavesomeframeswithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.（改为被动语态）

Someframeswillwithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.

37.Daminaskedtheproducer,t6Willyoufilmmyfishingtriptomorrow?^^（改为间接引语）

Daminaskedtheproducerfilmhisfishingtripthenextday.

38.moreresponsible,helps,become,us,keepingpetdogs（连词成句）

五、阅读理解

Howtobankaseed!

Scientistsareworkingtosaveworld'splantsfromdyingout.Storingaseedcorrectlycanmakeits

lifelongerbyhundredsofyears.Justlikearegularbank,aseedbankisasafeplacetosaveforthe

future.Butthisspecialvaultcontainsseeds,notmoney!

Findouthowthescientistsdoit...

1.Collection

Successfulseedbankingstartswithcollecting!Alongwiththeseeds,scientistsmustgather

essentialinformationabouttheplants9locationandtimeofyeartheyweregathered.

2.Dryingout

Thedryingroomisalotlesshumidthanaregularroom.Dependingonaseed'ssize,ifllstay

thereforbetweentwoweeksandsixmonths,slowlydryingout.

3.Cleanu;X-rays

Theyareeithercleanedbyhandorwithamachinethatremovesdirtanddamagedseeds.Then,an

X-raymachineexaminesasampleoftheseedstocheckwhatpercentageofthemaredamaged,

emptyorhavebugsinside!

4.Intothevault

It'snowtimeformostoftheseedstogointothevault!They9restoredinair-tightcontainersat

试卷第4页，共10页

-20℃inundergroundrooms.Ifallgoestoplan,theyshouldsurviveforhundredsofyears.

5.Testingtime

Afterafewmonths,asamplewillbetestedtoseeifthey'vesurvived,Scientiststakeacareful

noteofthebestwaystogerminateeachseedsothattheycanbegrownsuccessfullybyscientists

ofthefuture.

6.Thenursery

Oncethesampleseedshavegerminatedandflowered,itwillbeusedtoconfirmwhethertheseed

waslabelledcorrectlyinstepone.Ifitisright,theseedscanbeusedforimportantscientific

projects.

Ionceranaprojectwitheightprofessionaltreeclimbers.It

tookthem1.5hourstoclimbeachofthesehugetrees!The

pineconesatthetopofthetreesarcatleast30mup!Luckily;

gottostayon1hcground,checkingthecones'quality

HereisapineconeIrecord,

hlooksperfect.

(MichaelNay)

WordBoxl)humidadj.湿热的2)samplen.样本

3)germinatev.发芽4)confirmv.确认

39.Thepassagecanbereadin.

A.aposterB.amagazine

C.adiaryD.anadvertisement

40.Thepurposeofstoringtheseedsisto.

A.studytheirgrowthB.helpthemsurvive

C.growthembetterD.increasetheirnumber

41.Whichofthefollowingsequencesiscorrect?

©collectseeds②dryoutseeds©storeseeds©cleanseeds

A.①②④③B.④②③①

C.②④①③D.③②④①

42.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeusedtoshowstep4?

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Theseedsusuallystayinthedryingroomfortwoweeks.

B.Theseedswithbugsinsidecanberepairedbyaspecialmachine.

C.Scientistsneedtorecordthebestwaystogerminateeachseed.

D.Iftheseedsarenotlabelledcorrectly,theywillbedestroyed.

44.MichaelWay'sjobisto.

A.collecttheseedsB.dryouttheseeds

C.cleanuptheseedsD.germinatetheseeds

六、完形填空

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

SevenhundredyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganworkingonhumanflight,the

Chinesehadalreadymasteredtheskills-withkites.

KitesmayhavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500B.C.Whilesomekiteswereflown

foramusement,otherkitesplayedakeyrolefor45.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarry

theirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtomeasurethewind.Kitesalsowereflowninancient

timestocreatealinkbetweenearthandsky.

ItwasnaturalforancientChineseleaderstolooktokitesasawaytoprotecttheirkingdom.

GeneralHuanTengflewkitesduringanightbattle.Whenthekitesflewoverhead,thenoisethey

made46theenemyanddrovethemaway.

ThegreatestChinesekitesweretheman-carriers.Theywerebuiltfrom47

bamboopolestiedtightlytogetherandthencoveredwithsilk,sotheycouldsupportaman's

试卷第6页，共10页

weight.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Apilotwasfastenedtothekiteand

48itbygraspingthebamboopoles.Intimesofpeace,man-carryingkitesputonairshows.

Theirflightsattractedhugecrowds.

Inthelate1200s,ItalianexplorerMarcoPolowitnessedoneoftheseshows.Whathesaw

madehimfeel49,andhewroteadetaileddescriptionofit.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,

mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.

CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthe50offlight-oftenbyflyingkites

madeinChina.Onehundredyearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,found

inspiration（灵感）fortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.

45.A.dailyworkB.specialeventsC.artdisplayD.scientifictasks

46.A.interruptedB.remindedC.frightenedD.directed

47.A.freshB.strongC.colourfulD.empty

48.A.releasedB.transportedC.followedD.controlled

49.A.pleasedB.movedC.amazedD.relaxed

50.A.progressB.freedomC.qualityD.secret

七、短文填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一

词，首字母已给）

Domemesimproveourlanguage?

Whatweneedtoknow...

•Amemeisahumorouspicture,video,pieceoftext,orGIFthatisspreadacrosstheInternet,

especiallyonsocialmedia.

•Arecentreportshowedthatpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsunderstandthemeaningofthe

smilingdogmemeindifferentways.

No-wordsareallweneedThereare

Yes-theybringlanguagetolifeWhen

morethan170,000wordsinuseintheEnglish

youwriteamessagetoothers,itcanbehardto

language.Ifpeoplecan'tfindtheproperwords

showyourfeelingbecausetheycan'tseeyouor

toexpresstheiremotionswhenwriting,they

hearthetone（语气）ofyourvoice.Memescan

shouldlookatadictionaryandpickcarefully.

beas51totheproblem.Theyhelpin

Throughtherightc55ofwords,we

thesamewaythatpeopleusebodylanguage.

alreadyhaveeverythingweneedto

Thepicturesareeasilyunderstoodbya

communicateeffectively.

52makingthemacommonlanguage.

Peoplecanusethesamememesto

Memesareveryefficient（高效的）.One

meandifferentthings.Thismayc56

picturecanexpressanideaoremotionthat

thereadersiftheyunderstandthememesina

mighttakesomeoneelseaf53sentence

differentway.

toexplain.

Althoughsometimesonemememight

Theyalsomakelanguagemoreexciting.

workonitsown,lotsofthemusedtogether

Amemecane54ourlanguageby

don'texpressthemeaningasc57asa

addingfuntotheexpressionsandgivingthe

wellwrittensentence.Themeaningcanbe

wordsextraeffect.

difficulttofigureout.

八、任务型阅读

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

IwassevenwhenIwenttoIrelandtospendaweekwithmygrandparents.Grandma

welcomedmeintotheircottagebythesea.ItwasastrangefeelingsinceIhadn'tseenherfora

longtime.

Thefollowingday,Ibecameillwithacold.Iwantedtoexplorethecliffs,buthadtostayin

withGrandma.Shewasknitting（编织）.

试卷第8页，共10页

“Jane,wouldyouliketolearn?"

“Yes.”

Shegavemeapairofwoodenneedlesandsomesoftblue-greenwool,thecolourofallthe

seasandoceans.Wrappingherarmsaroundme,Grandmataughtmetheartofthatancientcraft.I

watchedhermove.Herpiecewasfullofbeautifulpatterns（图案）.Theywereintricate（复杂精细

的）.

“Howdoyouknowwhattodo?”

“IhaveitiahereJshesaid,pointingtoherhead.t4Mymothertaughtmethispattern.Ittells

astoryoftheseaandthepeoplewholivenearit.”

“Thecablesareropesandarewishesofsafetyforthefishermenoffthecoast