2025年外研版高二英语寒假复习：核心知识点+题型练习（选择性必修一）复习-解析版

专题05核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修一）复习

T模块导航A

考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢

重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

考点聚焦

i.核心词汇

2.重点短语

3.长难句分析

4.题型训练

»重点专攻

核心词汇

1.moodn.心情

2.amusementn.娱乐，消遣

3.entertainv.使快乐

4.examineV.检查（身体）

5.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的

6.deserveV.应得，应受到

7.interactionn.交流

8.fellown.男人，家伙

9.conceptn.概念，观念

lO.whisperV.悄声说，低语

11.concludeV,结束，终止

12.composern.作曲家

13.pacen.速度，进度

14.rarelyadv.很少，难得

15.rejectionn.拒绝，否决

16.neverthelessadv.然而，不过

17.classicn.名著；经典作品

18.guaranteeV.保证，确保

19.outcomen.结果，后果

20.worthwhileadj.重要的，值得做的

21.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的

22.appreciativeadj.感激的

23.worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

24.permanentadj.长久的，永久的

25.embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的

26.expectationn.预料，预期

27.remarkableadj.非凡的，不寻常的

28.vividadj.生动的，逼真的

29.assignV.分配，分派

30.opponentn.对手

31.defeatV.战胜，打败

32.cooperationn.合作，协作

33.intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的

34.motionn.动，运动

35.abstractadj.抽象的

36.innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的

37.trendn.趋势，动向

38.contrastn.反差，对比

39.literallyadv.根据字面意思

40.distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的

41.distantadj.遥远的

42.samplen.样本

43.suspectV.猜想，怀疑，觉得

44.generateV.产生，创造

45.characteristicn.特征，特性

46.declineV.减少

47.blameV.责怪，指责

48.primitiveadj.原始的，低等的

49.detectV.发现，察觉

50.linkV.把……联系起来；连接

51.massiveadj.巨大的

52.delicateadj.脆弱的

53.splendidadj.壮丽的

54.leisuren.空闲，闲暇

55.wanderV.徘徊

56.disturbV.干扰，扰乱

57.favourn.支持，赞同

58.preferencen.优先（权）

59.negotiableadj.可协商的

60.qualificationn.技能条件，资格

【考点再现】

单词拼写

1.Don'tspendyourvacationisaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivetomaintainapositive.（心情）

2.Theteacher（使'快乐）thestudentsforhourswithstoriesinordertocheerthemup.

3.Thedoctor（检查）herbutcouldfindnothingwrongexceptthatshewasinabadmood.

4.1（彳艮少）havetimetothinkabouthowtodealwithabadmoodatwork.

5.Likethoseearlydaysforemployers,Ifacedalotof（拒绝）andfrustrations.

6.Hewasemotionalinsuchanawkwardsituation.（然而），hesucceededinholdingbackhisemotions.

7.Thelinguisfsmanuscriptshouldbe（保证）tobesafelyshiftedtoanotherlibrary.

8.Theplanofthecooperationhassucceededbeyondour.（预期）

9.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewhowantstodestroyyour（自信）andmakeyoudoubtyourdreamof

becomingarealwarrior.

10.Thecomposerincludedsome（民间的）musicelementsinhisnewsong.

11.Theessaywasfullofcomplicated.（弓I语）

12.Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemore（清晰的）.

13.Somephrasescannotjustbetranslated（根据字面意思）,forexample,"longface99,whichactually

meansunhappy.

14.Atechnicianmustbefullofideasof（仓新）tobeoutstandingintheintensecompetition.

15.Therootsoftheplantareextremely（脆弱的）andcanbedamagedbypollutedwater.

16.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometoseethe（壮丽的）sceneryoftheplateau.

17.Antelopesareeatinggrassattheir（闲暇）intheboundlessstretchofthegrassland.

18.Thefellow（徘徊）aimlesslyaroundthestreets.

19.Theeconomyofthecountryhasrisen（平稳地）inthepasttwoyears.

20.Theeffectoftheemissionsofcarbondioxideontheenvironmentis（巨大的）.

【答案】

1.mood2.entertained3.examined4.rarely5.rejections6.nevertheless7.guaranteed

8.expectation9.self-belief10.folk11.quotes12.distinct13.literally14.innovation

15.delicate16.splendid17.leisure18.wandered19.steadily20.massive

必背短语

1.lookthrough浏览，快速查看

2.cheerup使高兴起来，使振作起来

3.concentrateon集中注意力于；全神贯注于

4.takeoff飞机起飞；开始成功

5.takeaway带走，拿走

6.makesense有意义，有道理

7.throwlighton使容易理解

8.fallbehind不能按时完成工作

9.have...incommonwith…与..有共同之处

10.struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事

11.haveaneffecton对..有影响

12.comeacross偶然遇见，偶然发现

13.teamupwith与..合作，与....协作

14.afarcryfrom与..大不相同

15.attach…to…把..固定在....上

16.giveway倒塌，向下垮

17.followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人

18.carryon继续；进行

19.endup结果为..,以....结束

20.setout开始，着手；出发，动身

21.payoff取得成功，奏效

22.inspiresb.todosth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事

23.passdown把..传给后人；把....往下传

24.bringout使显现，使表现出

25.betiredfrom因..而疲倦

26.beamazedby对..感到惊奇

27.makeup组成；构成；编造；化妆

28.avarietyof各种各样的

29.beaccessibleto可以进入；可以使用；可以接近

30.upto达到；胜任；由..决定

31.datebackto起源于；追溯到

32.answerthecall响应号召；接电话

33.cometoexist开始存在

34.adaptto适应

35.beharmfulto对..有害

36.atone'sleisure空闲时

37.bring...tolife使..更有趣；使....更生动

38.beconcernedabout关心；挂念

39.highlighttheimportanceof强调..的重要性

40.infavorof支持，赞同

【考点再现】

根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语

1.Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthat（使我振作起来）andhelpedmeget

throughthehardtimes.

2.Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwill（使较容易理解）theproblemweare

investigating.

3.Ican*tbelieveheaskedmeaboutprivatequestionsinfrontofthewholeoffice.He

really（使我难堪）.

4.Whatdogreatscientists（有...共同点）？

5.Thebeautifulplaceis（与...大不相同）wheremanyofthemlive.

6.arecentphotograph（把............附在）yourapplicationform.

7.Theoldhouse（侄U塌）andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.

8.Aftergraduation,LiuGangdecidedto（追随他祖父的脚步）

andworkonthefamilyfarm.

9.Thegovernment（开始做）makenecessaryreformsrecentlytoraisepeople's

livingstandards.

10.WethoughtJohnwoulddowell,buthehassucceeded（超出了我们的预期）.

11.YangLiping'sdancecomesfromthetraditionalbeliefoftheDaipeopleandaimsto（展示）theDai

women'sbeauty.

12.Wedidn'taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe*redeterminedto（响应号召）to

meetthem.

13.Thiskindofplant（产生）onEarthmillionsofyearsago.

14.Aslongaspeoplehaveabeliefandpursuesomething,theycanendureanyhardshipand

（适应）anyenvironment.

15.Theislandofferssuch（各种各样的）sceneryandwildlifethatitattractsmany

tourists.

16.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrass

_____________________（悠闲地）.

17.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsthescenery

（使...更生动）.

18.Witheveryoneseated,theheadteacherbeganthemeeting,（强调.的重要性）

self-disciplineforseniorhighstudents.

19.Thiscompany（由.组成）morethantwentybranchesalloverthecountryin2021.

20.Weareall（支持）spendingwhateverisnecessarytofightairpollution.

【答案】

1.cheeredmeup2.throwlighton3.putmeonthespot4.haveincommon5.afarcryfrom

6.Attachto7.gaveway8.followinhisgrandfather^footsteps9.hassetoutto

10.beyondourexpectations11.bringout12.answerthecall13.cametoexist14.adaptto

15.avarietyof16.attheirleisure17.bringtolife18.highlightingtheimportanceof

19.wasmadeupof20.infavourof

重点句式

1.强调句型

教材原句

Althoughifsthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,ifsmyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.

尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。

句式仿写

kindledherinterestinmusic.

是她的老师激发了他对音乐的兴趣。

2.部分否定

教材原句

Achievingapositivestateofmindisn'teasyforeveryone.

达到积极的形态并非对每个人来说都是容易的。

句式仿写

actsthesameinresponsetoevents.

并非每个人对事件的反应都一样。

3.独立主格结构

教材原句

Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhenthey

reachthatfinalsentence.

出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。

句式仿写

___________________________,hefeltrelaxed.

问题解决了，他感觉轻松了。

4.with复合结构

教材原句

HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventy

differentlanguages.

《哈利•波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。

句式仿写

With,Ihadtotakeataxi.

有这么多行李要拿，我不得不乘坐出租车。

5.“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装

教材原句

OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。

句式仿写

Onlywhenwefollowthelawsofnature.

只有当我们遵守自然法则时我们才能更好地与大自然和谐相处。

6.that引导地同位语从句

教材原句

StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.

斯蒂芬库里也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。

句式仿写

Theyweredelightedattheirteamhadwon.

当听到他们球队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。

7.过去分词（短语）作状语

教材原句

Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.

作为知名的前中国女排运动员和中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。

句式仿写

________________________,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.

当被问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。

8.不定式作主语

教材原句

TolistentoTan,smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.

欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。

句式仿写

________________istobelieve.

眼见为实。

9.sothat引导目的状语从句

教材原句

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithout

pesticides.

科学家希望能进一步了解这种植物警报系统，从而将其应用于种植不用使用农药的农作物。

句式仿写

Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthem

understandeachotherbetter.

父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，一边更好地理解彼此。

10.eventhough/evenif引导让步状语从句

教材原句

Eventhoughtheownerofthecompanyguaranteesthatthedesignwillbeinharmonywithitsbeautiful

surroundings,thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.

虽然该公司老板保证设计将与周围优美地环境相协调，但当地人仍然担心酒店会耗尽自然资源。

句式仿写

weachievedgreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.

尽管在工作中取得了巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。

【答案】

1.Itwasherteacherwho/that

2.Noteveryone

3.Theproblemsolved

4.somuchbaggagetocarry

5.canwebettergetalongwithit

6.thenewsthat

7.Askedherfutureplans

8.Tosee

9.sothattheycan

10.Evenif/though

题型训练

一、阅读理解

A

Animportantdevelopmentinforensicscience,thescientificmethodsusedforfindingoutaboutacrime,has

comefromcooperativeeffortsbetweenresearchersatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityof

BathintheUK.

Theteamworkhasledtothecreationofawater-solublefluorescentspray(水溶性荧光喷雾)that

significantlyadvancedthedetectionofpossiblefingerprints.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuse

ofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.

Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisible

withinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.Accordingtoresearchers,itswater

solubilityfurtherimprovesitsapplicability,allowingforadaptableusedirectlyatcrimescenes.

Detectinglatent(hidden)fingerprints(LFPs)isimportantinforensicscience,buttheirinvisiblenatureposes

challenges.Traditionalmethodslikepowderdustingandchemicalshavelimitationsinspeedandsafety.Usingthe

fluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染

料)一LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan"omon"fluorescenceresponse

upondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,

theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.Developedfromjellyfish(水母；海蜚)，GFPservesas

abiologicalbasisforthesedyes,ensuringtheydonotaffectthefollowingDNAanalysisofthefingerprints.

Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsand

offersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,where

collectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.

“Thissystemcanevenbeusedonfingerprintsthatareaweekold.Havingtwodifferentcolorsavailable

meansthespraycanbeusedondifferentcoloredsurfaces.We'rehopingtoproducemorecolorsinthefuture.

We'relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.

Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts,9,said

ProfessorTonyJames,fromtheUniversityofBath.

1.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsprayoverpreviousmethods?

A.Ifsmoreaccurateandapplicable.B.Ifsmoreeffectiveandeco-friendly.

C.It'scolorfulandeasytoproduce.D.It'scleanerandconvenienttocarry.

2.HowdothetwodyesmakeLFPsvisible?

A.ByhelpingcollectandanalyzetheDNAofthem.

B.Byattachingtothemandexhibitingthemasfluorescentlight.

C.Bytakinginfluorescenceandreflectingbluelighttothem.

D.Byslowingdownthefluorescenceresponseoffingerelements.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Practical.B.Fruitful.C.Debatable.D.Difficult.

4.WhatdoTonyJames'wordsintendtosayaboutthespray?

A.Itslimitationsonfingerprints9existencetimewillberemoved.

B.Itwillbeappliedtovariousfieldsinthefuture.

C.Itsimprovementcanpromiseabrighterfuture.

D.ItcouldreplaceDNAanalysisinforensics.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中英两国研究人员合作开发的一种新型水溶性荧光喷雾在指

纹检测中的应用及其优势。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousor

environmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.（与传统方法常常使用

有毒或对环境有害的化学物质不同，这种创新的喷雾提供了一个更安全、更环保的选择）”及第三段中“By

targetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithin

seconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.（通过针对留在表面的汗液或油脂留下的隐

形指纹，这种喷雾能在几秒钟内迅速使它们显现出来，从而提高了犯罪现场调查的便利性和速度）”可知，与

传统方法相比，这种新型喷雾更安全、更环保，而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来，更有效率。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein（GFP）,the

researchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes（染料）一LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.

Thesedyesexhibitan4off^on,fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmall

elementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.（禾!J

用绿色荧光蛋白的荧光特性，研究人员开发了两种不同的染料——LFP-Yellow和LFP-Red,以应对这些挑

战。这两种染料在与指纹中的微小元素选择性结合后，对隐性指纹的不同部分表现出，关闭-开启，的荧光反

应。在蓝光照射下，它们发出柔和的荧光，使得指纹易于检测）”可知，这两种染料通过与指纹中的小元素结

合，并在蓝光下发出柔和的荧光，从而使潜在指纹可见。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichprevents

damagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonrough

surfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.（据研究人员介绍，使用这些染料时

采用的是细喷雾的方式，这可以防止损坏指纹，并且相比传统方法更为清洁。即使在砖块等粗糙表面上，

这种方法也能完美工作，而在这些表面上收集指纹通常是arduous）”可知，这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而

且更加干净，砖块表面粗糙，这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹，而在这样粗糙的表面上收

集指纹应该是困难的，故可推知arduous意为“困难的”。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中TonyJames的话：44We5relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompanies

tobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbe

neededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts（我们正在寻求与各类公司合作，将这些染料推向市场，以实现广

泛供应。此外，持续的研究和开发工作将是必要的，以不断改进这些产品）”可推知，TonyJames表达了对

未来进一步改进和推广这种喷雾的期望，TonyJames的话想说的是这种喷雾的改进可以带来一个更光明的

未来。故选C。

B

Whenyouaccomplishsomethingamazing-Hkeearningapromotion,finishingayearlongprojector

finallypayingoffyourcreditcarddebts一you'dthinkaburstofhappinesswouldbefollowedbyrelief.Youcan

evenrelaxalittle.Right?Notforeveryone.Ifsactuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsor

hard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou'reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.

“Anxietycanbeabittricky,asit'saresponsethafshard-wiredintothebrain,“saidCarlaMarieManly,a

California-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofJoyfromFear."Thebrain5sfearcircuit（回路）worksvery

quickly,anditdoesn'talwaysstoptotellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggood

happens,thephysicalsymptomsyoufeelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.^^

Therearesomethingsyoucandowhenaccomplishingsomethingpositivetriggers（触发）moreanxiety.But

evenwhenyouareabletodistinguishbetweenfeelingsofexcitement（goodstress）andpanic（badstress）after

success,theclimbdownfromMountEuphoriacanbeananxietytriggerinitself.Whenyourbodybecomes

accustomedtoalong-timestateofanxiety,thepositivephysiologicalchangesthathappenaftergoodnewscan

triggerthesensethatsomethingisn'tright-simplybecauseyou'renotusedtofeelinggood.

Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegoodeventwillprobablybefollowed

bysomethingbad-perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedtoyouoftenoccurredwhenyou

weredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm,saidJoEckler,aTexas-basedclinicalpsychologistandauthorofI

Can'tFixYou—BecauseYou'reNotBroken.Insteadofenjoyingthemoment,youspendthattimewaitingforthe

othershoetodrop.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Badnewsusuallyresultsinanxiety.B.Sometimes,successmaycontributetomoreanxiety.

C.Feelingshavenothingtodowithsuccess.D.Apromotionissuretomakepeopleexcited.

6.WhatleadspeopletobeanxiouswhensomethinggoodhappensaccordingtoManly?

A.Therateofpeople'sbrainreaction.B.Theabilitytodistinguishfeelings.

C.Theworkingspeedofthebrain'sfearcircuit.D.Thenumberofgoodthingsthathappen.

7.WhichofthefollowingisstatedbyJoEckler?

A.Nothingcanpreventpeople'sanxietyafterhappiness.

B.Ifstimeforpeopletoforgetbadthingsthathappenedinthepast.

C.Anxietyhappensaftersuccessforpeopleaccustomedtofeelingbad.

D.Theworryaboutbadfutureeventscanmakepeoplefeelmoreanxious.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoDealwithAnxietyinLife.

B.HowtoFeelMuchHappierAfterAnxiety.

C.WhyYouGetMoreAnxiousAfterGoodNewsHappens.

D.TheReasonsforBeingAfraidSomethingGoodWillHappen.

【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了为什么人们在好消息或成功之后反而会感到更加焦虑的现象。文

章通过引用心理学家和临床心理学家的观点，解释了这一现象背后的原因，并指出了一些应对策略。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"It飞actuallynotunusualtofeelmoreanxiousfollowinggoodnewsor

hard-earnedsuccessthanyoudowhenyou'reputtingoutfiresorworkinghard.（实际上，在好消息或来之不易的

成功之后感到比救火或努力工作时更加焦虑并不罕见广可知，成功有时反而会导致更多的焦虑。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thebrairfsfearcircuit（回路）worksveryquickly,anditdoesn'talwaysstopto

tellthedifferencebetweengoodanxietyandbad.So,whensomethinggoodhappens,thephysicalsymptomsyou

feelaresimilartothosethatyouassociatewithpanicorfear.（大脑的恐惧回路工作得非常快，它并不总是停下来

区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑。所以，当好事发生时，你感受到的身体症状与你与恐慌或恐惧相关的症状相似）”

可知，大脑恐惧回路的工作速度很快，无法区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑，所以当好事发生时，人们会感到焦

虑。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisreactionmayalsobeworsebecauseofapotentialbeliefthatthegood

eventwillprobablybefollowedbysomethingbad-perhapsbecause,inthepast,badthingsthathavehappenedto

youoftenoccurredwhenyouweredoingwellorthingswererelativelycalm.（这种反应也可能因为——种潜在的信

念而变得更糟，即好事之后可能会跟着坏事发生一也许是因为，在过去，发生在你身上的坏事往往发生

在你做得很好或事情相对平静的时候）”可知，J。Eckler认为对不好的未来事件的担忧会让人感到更加焦虑。

故选D。

8.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了有时候成功反而会导致更多的焦虑，第二段解释了大脑恐惧回路的工作

速度很快，无法区分好的焦虑和坏的焦虑，所以当好事发生时，人们会感到焦虑，第三段讲述了一些应对

方法，第四段解释了另一个导致焦虑的原因，即对不好的未来事件的担忧。由此可知，本文主要讲的是为

什么人们在听到好消息后会感到更加焦虑，所以选项C“为什么好消息发生后你会更加焦虑”最符合文章主

旨，可作为标题。故选C。

二、七选五

Peopleareconstantlybombarded（轰炸）withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof“ideal”body

types.]Ifsalsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoandbecomecomfortable.Inorder

toacceptyourbody,it'simportanttogetintouchwithbothoftheseaspectsofyourbodyontheirownterms.

2Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualitiesyoudon'tlike.Learntoenjoy

yourbody------howyoumove,feel,andgetaround.Letgoofhowyouusedtolook,especiallyifyourbodyhas

undergonechangesfrominjuries,ormedicalconditions.Bekindtoyourbodyasitisrightnow.

Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegative

thought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourselftimetogetintothehabitofthinking

positively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.3

Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.4There9snopointincomparingyourselftoothers,regardless

ofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.Instead,compareyourselfintermsofhowyou'

veprogressedovertime,nowthatyou'vecreatedyourownrealisticgoals.Forexample,youmightthinkto

yourselfthatyou'veimprovedyourappearancecomparedtoafewyearsago.

Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimageallthe

timeandit'snormaltohaveupsanddowns.5Therearevarioussignsthatyourbodyissuesaresevere

andrequireprofessionalhelp.

A.Acceptyourbodyasitis.

B.Identifywhatyoulikeaboutyourbodyandappearance.

C.Negativethoughtsdonothingtoimproveyourself-image.

D.Theworldwouldbeaprettyboringplaceifwealllookedthesame.

E.Butyoushouldalsohonestlyconsiderifyouneedtospeakwithacounselor,orspecialist.

F.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttoaccept,love,andfeelconfidentinyourownbody,whichiscritical.

G.Remindyourselfofthesethoughtsthroughoutthedaywhenyoustartfeelingcriticalofyourself.

【答案】1.F2.A3.G4.D5.E

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何接受和爱护自己的身体，提出了几个实用的建议，如接受自己身

体的现状、用积极的想法代替消极的想法、只与自己比较以及知道何时寻求帮助等。

1.根据前文“Peopleareconstantlybombarded（轰炸）withunrealisticandpotentiallyharmfulimagesof"ideal”

bodytypes.（人们经常被不切实际的、潜在有害的“理想”体型的形象轰炸）”这句话提到了人们经常被不现实和

有害的"理想”体型形象所影响，以及下文“It，salsoimportanttolearnwhatyourbodycanphysicallydoand

becomecomfortable.（T解你的身体能做什么，并感到舒适也很重要）”可知，这句话强调了接受和了解自己的

身体的重要性。由此可知，这两句话之间存在转折关系，且空格处应该与上文提到的“理想”体型形象有关，

并指出这种影响带来的后果，所以F项“这会让你很难接受、爱自己的身体，对自己有信心，这是至关重要

的“承接上文，指出了这种不现实和有害的“理想”体型形象会让人们难以接受和爱自己的身体，对自己有信

心，这与下文提到的接受和了解自己的身体形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。

2.设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thismeansnottryingtochangewhoyouareorfocusonqualities

youdon'tlike.（这意味着不要试图改变你是谁，或者专注于你不喜欢的品质）”可知,这句话提到了不要试图

改变自己或关注自己不喜欢的品质，由此可推测，本段主要讲的是要接受自己现在的样子。所以A项“接受

你现在的身体”直接概括了本段的主题，且与下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A项。

3.设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Assoonasyou

noticeyourselfstartingtohaveanegativethought,replaceitwithsomethingpositiveaboutyourself.Giveyourself

timetogetintothehabitofthinkingpositively.Trystartingeachdaybythinkingafewpositivethoughts.（用积极

的想法代替消极的想法。一旦你发现自己开始有消极的想法，就用关于自己的积极想法来代替它。给自己

时间养成积极思考的习惯。试着每天开始时想一些积极的想法）”可知，这段话提到了用积极的想法代替消极

的想法，并给出了具体的建议。由此可知，空格处应该进一步说明如何保持这种积极的思考习惯。所以G

项“当你开始对自己感到挑剔时，一整天都要提醒自己这些想法”承接上文，给出了保持积极思考习惯的具体

方法，即在自己开始挑剔自己时提醒自己这些积极的想法，符合语境。故选G项。

4.根据本段中心句“Compareyourselfonlytoyourself.（只与自己比较）”以及下文“There'snopointincomparing

yourselftoothers,regardlessofwhetherthepersonisacelebrityorclassmatesittingnexttoyou.（把自己和另U人比

较是没有意义的，不管这个人是名人还是坐在你旁边的同学）”可知，这句话进一步强调了只与自己比较的重

要性，并指出与他人比较是没有意义的。由此可知，空格处应该与只与自己比较有关，并引出下文的内容。

所以D项“如果我们都长得一样，这个世界会变得很无聊”反向说明，自己和他人必然是不同的，与只与自

己比较相关，且能引出下文关于如何与自己比较的内容，符合语境。故选D项。

5.根据上文“Knowwhentoseekhelp.Understandthatnearlyeveryonestrugglestomaintainpositivebodyimage

allthetimeandifsnormaltohaveupsanddowns.（知道何时寻求帮助。要明白几乎每个人都在努力保持积极的

身体形象，有起有落是正常的）”可知，这段话提到了知道何时寻求帮助，并指出有起有落是正常的。由此可

知，空格处应该进一步说明在何种情况下需要寻求帮助。所以E项“但你也应该诚实地考虑是否需要与顾问

或专家交谈”承接上文，给出了需要寻求帮助的具体情况，即当自己无法应对身体形象问题时，应该考虑与

顾问或专家交谈，符合语境。故选E项。

三、完形填空

Ishallneverforgetthosewinters.Theywerethetimeswhenmyfathertraveledthroughthecoldwindsto

findmethemedicalinstrumentsthatwouldcorrectmydeformed（田奇形的）1.

Iwasan2childbecauseIwasbornwithX-shapedlegs.3Iwastheluckiestkidtohavea

fatherwhoputinsomuch4tocureme-andwho5succeeded.

Myfatherworkedfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto6thosemedicalinstraments.Mymemoriesof

childhoodareofhim7hospitals,tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.

Butoneday,myfatherarrivedhomewithapairof8.Thatnight,withgreat9,hefittedthe

instrumentstomylegs.Itmademybonesache,buthetoldmeIwouldhaveto10it,foreighthoursa

night,orIwouldneverbeabletowearprettyskirtsorhave11legslikeothergirls.Butashesaidthis,

heturnedhisfaceawayand12awaytears.

WheneverI__13whatmyfatherdid,Ifeelwhathedidshowsthemostselflesscontribution.Today,

whenIlookatmystraightandhealthylegs,tearsrun_____14_downmyface.Thewinterwindsarecoldto

otherpeople,butbecauseofmyfather,theywillalwaysbe15___tome.

1.A.legs