2025年中考英语一轮复习：短语分类记二

中考短语表格laythetable拜访餐桌

keep

keepadiary记日记

lead

keepapet养宠物

leadsbto引导某人......

keepasecret保守秘密

leadtheway带路

keepcalm保持镇静

leadto导致

keepone'scool沉住气"呆持冷静

leadupto导致；作为....的准备

keepquiet保持安静

keepfit保持健康

keepclearof不和……接触

learn

keep......clean使……保持干净

learn(...)from....向……学习

keep....inorder使……保持井然有序

learnabout了解

keep......(away)from使……远离

learntodosth学着去做某事

keep……tooneself将.......保守秘密

keep......intouchwith与……保持练习

keepon继续

leave

keep(on)doingsth持续不断做某事

leavesthat/in把某物忘在……

keep......doingsth使......一直做某事

leavebehind留下

leaveout遗漏；省去；不考虑

knockleaveamessage留言，留口信

敲....

knockatleavefor动身去

撞击敲击

knockonleavethetaprunning让水龙头一直流水

knockonto撞到...….上面

live

layliveagreen/normal过环保/正常的生活

摆开；布置

layoutlife

livealone独自生活lookup抬头看；查阅

livein住在lookupto钦佩；仰慕

liveintheworld在野外生存

liveon以.....为食,靠…生活

lie

livethrough经历.....而幸存

liedown躺下

liein位于；在于

look

lieonthebed躺在床上

lookafter照料；照顾

lookaround环顾四周

lose

lookaroundfor四处寻找

loseheart泄气；灰心

lookat看……

loseone'shearing失聪

lookbackat回忆（往事）；回忆

loseone'slife失去生命

lookdown向下看

loseone'sway迷路

lookfor寻找；寻求

loseoneselfin沉迷于……专心致志于

lookforwardto(doing)盼望某事

loseweight减肥

sth

lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事

lookgoodonsb某人穿....好看make

lookinto向….里面看去，调查makeachange作出改变

lookleft/right向左/右看makeacontributionto捐赠；为…作出贡献

looklike看起来像makeadecision做决定

lookout留神；当心makeadifferenceto对…有影响;对…起作

lookoutof从......向外看用

lookover从……上方看过makeaface做鬼脸

去；仔细检查makeafire生火；点起篝火

lookthesame看起来一样makeagreatdifference产生很大的影响

lookthrough快速查看；浏览makealistof列出一张•…的单子

makealiving谋生make(sb)feelathome使某人感到宾至如归

makeamess弄得一团糟；一塌糊涂makesblaugh使某人大笑

makeanoise吵闹；喧哗makesense合情理；易理解；有意义

makeaplan(todo)制定计划（做某事）makesure确保；查明

makeareport作报告maketea沏茶

makeashoppinglist列一张购物清单maketrouble惹麻烦

makeaspeech发表演讲makeup编造；组成；化妆

makeatelephonecall打电话makeupone'smind决定；下定决心

makeatour旅游；观光

makeatrip去旅行

manage

makeawish许愿

manageone'sown应付某人自己的生活

makeawrongturn走错方向

life

makeaneffort作出努力

managetodosth设法做成某事

makebreakfast做早餐

move

makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友

moveabout四处活动

makefunof取消

moveaway搬走；移开

makegreatprogress取得很大的进步

movehouse搬家

makemistakes犯错误

moveout搬出来

makeamistake犯错误

moveto搬到……

makemoney赚钱

moveup挪开；提升；向前移动

make(one's)bed铺床

makeone'sown自己做决定

decisionpass

makeone'sway前往；费力地前进passanexam考试及格

makepeacewithsb与某人和解passaway去世

makepromises许下诺言passby路过；经过

makeapromise许卜诺吉passon传递

passsthtosb把某物传给某人playbadminton打羽毛球

passthrough穿过；通过playbaseball打棒球

playtennis打网球

playvolleyball打排球

pay

playping-pong打乒乓球

payattentionto注意；关注

playtabletennis打乒乓球

payfor付费；付出代价

playsoccer/football踢足球

playchess下国际象棋

pickplaycards打牌

pickflowers摘花playtheguitar弹吉他

pickup捡起；接电话；不费力地学会playcomputer玩电脑游戏

games

玩滑板

pointplayonone'sskateboard

playwith玩

pointat指向；对准

playarule/part(in)（在•…中）发挥作用

pointout指出

（在…中）中发挥重要作用

protectplayanimportant(in)

扮演……的角色

protect....against防御"吏..…不受…playtheroleof

捉弄……

protect...from保护......免受.....playatrickon

playagainst对抗

pull

pullaway车辆开动push

插队；加塞

pulldown拆毁；摧毁pushin

挤出一条路来

pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作pushone'sway

out

play

put

playbasketball打篮球

putaway收起；收拾好readthrough通读

putback把……放回

putdown放下

regret

putin放入

regrettodosth遗憾要作某事

putineffort付出努力

regretdoingsth后悔作了某事

o把......放入

putoff推迟

puton穿上；戴上remember

putonaplay上演剧目；演戏remembertodosth记得要去做某事

putone'shands双手合十rememberdoingsth记得做过某事

together

扑灭

putoutring

putpressureonsb给某人施加压力

ringout发出清脆的响声

putsthtogooduse好好利用某物

ringup给.....打电话

putthrough给……接通电话

puttogether组装

rush

putup张贴；搭建；举起

rushoutof冲出

rushinto冲进

reach

reachfor向.•…伸手；伸手去拿run

reachout伸出（手灯）runafter追逐；追赶

reachover超过；越过runalong延伸；贯穿

runawayfrom逃避；从……跑开

runfor竞选；匆匆去取

readrunout(ofsth)用完（某物）

readout朗读；宣读runover跑过

runthrough浏览；流经separatefrom分离；隔开

runtowards跑向separateinto分成

savesend

save...from....从..…中救出sendandreceiveemails发出邮件

saveenergy节约能源sendfor派人去请

savepocketmoney节省零花钱send...into把…送入…;使…处于

saveup储蓄；贮存sendout发出；放出；发送

sendsbaletter给给某人寄信

send...to....把…送到/寄给.…

say

sendtextmessagesto发送短信给.…

sayabadwordabout说某人的坏话

sb

saygoodbyetosb和某人道别

set

saynoto拒绝；反对

setfooton踏上

sayhellotosb向某人问好

setfree释放；解放

saythinksto对…说感谢

setoff出发；开始；爆炸

saytooneself对..…说感谢

setone'smind(on)下定决心（要）…

setout出发；启程

see

setthetable布置餐桌

seeadentist看牙医

setup建起；设立

seeadoctor就诊；看医生

seeamovie看电影

shout

seesboff给某人送行

shoutatsb向某人大声喊叫

shoutforhelp喊救命

separate

shoutout呼叫；喊叫；大声说出

shoutto对……大声喊叫start

startout出发；着手进行

show

starttodo/doingsth开始做某事

showoff炫耀

startwith以......开始

showsbaround带某人参观.…

showsbtheway给某人带路.…

stay

showsbsth=showsthto给某人看某物

stayathome(alone)（独自）待在家里

sb

stayawayfrom躲避；离….远点

showup出现；露面

stayhealthy保持健康

stayinbed卧床

spend

stayintouchwith与….保持联系

spend...time(in)doingsth花…时间做某事

stayon继续停留

spend...time/moneyon在.….花.时间/金钱

stayout待在外面

sth

staythesame保持不变

stayup(late)熬夜

speak

speakChinese说汉语

step

speaktosb和某人讲话

stepinto进入

speakup大声说

steponone'sfeet踩某人的脚

stepoutonto步入；踏上

stand

standfor代表

stop

standinline排队

stopdoingsth停止做某事

standup起立

stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

sweepthink

sweepaway扫地thinkabout考虑

sweepthefloor扫地thinkbackon回忆....

thinkbackto回想起.…

thinkhighlyof高度评价

talk

thinkof认为；想起

talkaboutsth谈论某事

thinkof...as...把....看作....

talkback回嘴；顶嘴

thinkover仔细考虑

talkloudly大声讲话

thinktwice(about三思而行

talkonthephone通过电话交谈

sth)

talktosb和某人讲话

talkwithsb和某人交谈

take

take...outof把…从•…中拿出来

teachtake...seriously认真对待.…

teachsbsth教某人某事takeaboattour/trip乘小船旅游/旅行

teachsbtodosth教某人做某事takeabreath喘口气；深深地吸一

口气

takeabus乘公共汽车

tell

takeacloselookat密切关注

tellajoke讲一个笑话

takeadirectflight乘直飞航班

tellalie说谎

takeaholiday度假；休假

tellastory讲故事

takealesson上课

tellfrom区别；分辨

takealift乘电梯

tellsbsth告诉某人某事

takealook看一看

tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事

takeamessage捎个口信；传话

tellthetruth说实话；讲事实

takeaphotoof给......照相

takeaplane乘飞机

takearest休息temperature

takearide兜风takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议

takeashower洗淋浴takeout拿出；带出

takeataxi乘出租车takeover接管；接收

takeavacation去度假takepart(in)参加；参与

takeawalk散步；走一走takeplace友生；至行

takethesubway乘地铁takepridein为..…感到自豪

take(an)interestin对….感兴趣takerisks/arisk冒险

taketakeaction采取行动takesomemedicine服药；吃药

takeafter（外貌或行为）像takesomephotos拍照；照相

takeaway带走takeaphoto拍照；照相

takebreaks/abreak休息takesteps采取措施

takecare保重takesthwithsb某人随身携带某物

takedown拆除；记下taketheleadingposition占据领先地位

takeexercise锻炼；做运动taketheminibus乘中巴车

take(good)careof照顾；看管takethename取名

takein吸入；吞入taketheplaceof代替；阶梯

takeiteasy放轻松taketheunderground乘坐地铁

takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事takeup学着做；开始做

sth

takenotes记笔记

throw

takenoticeof注意；察觉

throwat向..…投掷

takeoff脱下；起飞

throwaway扔掉；抛弃

takeone'sorder给某人点菜

throwdown扔下；扔掉

takeone'splace代替某人；取代某人

throw...into...把.....扔进..…

takeone'sposition取代某人的位置

takeone's给某人量体温

waitfor等待;等候

try

waitinline排队等候

trytodosth尽力做某事

trynottodosth尽力不做某事

walk

tryon试穿

walkalong沿着.....走

tryone'sbesttodo尽某人的最大努力去做

walkaround四处走动

tryout参加.....选拔；试用

walkby路过

walkdown顺着某方向走朝下游方向走

turn

walkinto走路时撞着

turnaround转身"吏翻转

walkon继续走；在….上走

turndown拒绝；调低音量

walkpast走过

turn...into...把.....变成.…

walkto走向.…

turnleft/right向左/右转

walkupto走上前；朝.…走去

turnoff关掉

turnon接通电流/煤气/水等

watch

turnout原来是；结果是

watchvideos/a看录像

turnth