广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

年秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Havearest.B.herreport.C.Findalibrary.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.takecareofhermother.B.postapackage.C.pickupacar.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.amatch.B.Goshopping.C.MeetJanice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthisterm.第1页/共12页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Thewomanlentherphonetotheman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Howdidthewomanliketheexhibition?A.Itwaspuzzling.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinspiring.9.Whichsectiondidthewomanlikebestabouttheexhibition?A.Clothesrecycling.B.Thelivemodels.C.Thedesignerwear.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'tlikecandy.B.Shehasn'tgotherteethfixed.C.Herteetharesensitivetosweet.14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallygotothedentist?A.Every6weeks.B.Every6months.C.Onlywhenhavingatoothache.第2页/共12页15.Howdoesthewomantakecareofherteeth?A.Bybrushingherteeth3timesaday.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Bydrinkinglessicedteaand16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedentistatonce.B.Choosefoodsanddrinkswisely.C.Enjoythemovieandcandy.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily'slife.19.Whatisthebuildingmadeof?A.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.seethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.Inagroupofuptoeightriders,participantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.第3页/共12页astrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.Cyclinginoneofthemostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.Deathisknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.Onthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(辉煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.B.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeA.Thenativetreasure.B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve.D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeB.BainbridgeIslandBikeC.DeathCyclingD.DanubeBikeandBoatBOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturned第4页/共12页onawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通风口).Theywerebees!Joe’scarwasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn'tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat.B.Onthebackseat.C.Inthetrunk.D.Ontheseat.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket.B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork.D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.letthebeesflyout.B.breathefreshair.C.enjoythesceneryoutside.D.lowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe.B.Sandy.C.Nema.D.Joe’sfamily.C(贴标签)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.helpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.Jhooks(钩子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincrease第5页/共12页thechancesofashark'ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleastexpensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(误捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnhumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Approachestochoosehooks.B.tocollectdata.C.Hooksforsafertagging.D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached.B.Searched.C.Released.D.Achieved.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates.B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly.D.Theyplayanimportantrole.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisbyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAdministrationMikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.Whitakersaidtheisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation'sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,since第6页/共12页thedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.Oneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anelectric-poweredtaxi.B.Anew,kindofplane.C.Anewtypeoflargebus.D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Lackofclearregulations.B.Nolargeinvestments.C.Shortageofapproval.D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology.B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy.D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It'samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢复力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.____16____It'saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.____17____It'sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.第7页/共12页____18____Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.likedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基准)fordeterminingwhetherwe'remakingprogress.____19____Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.____20____Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.FMostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou'remoreadaptablethanyouthink.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheamovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.yearsago,herfamily____21____toanewhomeinSheattemptedto____22____withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese____23____demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand____24____afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she____25____thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew____26____fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren____27____.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow____28____atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,____29____into“frontyardpeople”.第8页/共12页Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortableatmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunityThepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.movedB.devotedC.returnedD.went22.A.compromiseB.competeC.compareD.connect23.A.B.C.energiesD.forces24.A.borrowedB.rentedC.purchasedD.repaired25.A.decoratedB.paintedC.polishedD.cleaned26.A.kilometersB.inchesC.feetD.miles27.A.hungonB.hungoutC.hungupD.hungback28.A.aimedB.sankC.roseD.occurred29.A.translatingB.transportingC.transmittingD.transforming30.A.competitionB.argumentC.conversationD.quarrel31.A.horribleB.terribleC.boringD.inviting32.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.initially33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though34.A.abilityB.opportunityC.challengeD.plan35.A.sceneB.senseC.awarenessD.intention第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startofthe19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,Startofisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.However第9页/共12页infact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(气象学).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercould____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(领域)ofChina,thewinterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被冻伤的)aroundStartofHecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驱散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.thereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“ShouldStudyAbroad?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由(至少三点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindherwhenfollowingherparentsthroughtheairport.Shelookedallaroundherinthehugebuildingthatseemedtobefilledwiththousandsofpeople.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcited,orratherjustalittlenervous.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltight.Thatmade第10页/共12页herfeelbetter.Shewalkeddownthenarrowaisleoftheplanetofindherseatwithherparents.Thetallflightattendantsmiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“Aworld-famousentertainmentresort”Anikasaidwithasmile.“Ithinkso,”repliedtheflightattendant.“Mostofthefamiliesonthisflightareheadedthatway.”Shepointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Letmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher.“Nicetomeetyouboth,”repliedLeanne.TheflightwasafewhourssoshereadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.Soonshewasgettingalittletiredandboredtoo.Anika’smomsuggestedshegetsomesleep,askingforapillowandablanket.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketandfellasleepquickly.Innotime,itseemed,shewasbeingwokenupagainbecauseitwastimetoland.Theyhadarrived!Shewasn’tquiteawakeyet.Hermotherandfatherwerebusypackingup.Theypickeduptheirbagsandjackets,readytoleavetheplane.Leannewalkedpastthem,collectingthepillowsandblanketsfromthepassengers.“Bye,maybeIwillseeyounextweekonyourreturnflighthome,”LeannesaidandwavedgoodbyetoAnikaandtheotherpassengersastheylefttheplane.AsLeanneshookouttheblanketsshehadgatheredfromtheseats,theflightattendantwassurprisedwhenadollfelloutontothefloor.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditasthedollyoungAnikahadshownher.注意：1.续写词数应150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dutiestocomplete,shecouldn’trunafterthefamilyandreturnit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,whensheboardedtheplane,AnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共12页__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________