大学英语四级模拟试卷973

大学英语四级模拟试卷973

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportof

yourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1你认为自己具备了什么条件（能

力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作2如果当选，你将会为本校同学做

什么

标准答案：ACampaignSpeechDearfellowstudents,Itisagreathonorformetostand

hereandrunforthepositionofchairmanofthestudentunion.Iamasophomorefromthe

ChineseDepartment.IbelieveIamwellqualifiedfbrthepost.Tobeginwith,Tin

equippedwithgoodcommunicationandorganizingcapabilities.Duringmy1twoyears'

servingasmonitorofmyclass,weweretwiceawardedModelClass.Ithaswonme

generalpopularityamongmyclassmates.Inaddition,Iamamiableandeasy-going.This

pleasantpersonalityisbelievediobeindispensablewheniicomestoteamwork.Beyond

that,Ihaveagreatvarietyofhobbiesfromsportstomusic,whichenablesmeto

sympathizewithmoststudents.Ifelected,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttofulfillmytask.

Thestudentunionwillopenmorechannelsforstudentstovoicetheirneedsandviews.

Besides,sportsgamesaswellasartfestivalswillbeheldtoenrichthecampuslife.Vote

formeandyouwillgetastudentunionofyou,foryouandbyyouinarealsense.Thank

you!

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

ClimateChangeMayMakeInsect-BorneDiseasesHardertoControlClimatechangecan

influencehowinfectiousdiseasesaffecttheworld,particularlyillnessesspreadbyvector

（传染媒介）likemosquitoes.Nowscientistshavedevelopedsomeunderstandingabout

howrainfallandtemperaturecaninfluencemalaria,dengue（登革热）andWestNilevirus

infectionsaswellaswaystocombatthem.Vector-bornediseasesareamongthemost

complexandannoyingillnessestomanage,sincesomanyelementsareatplay,likehost

resistance,theenvironment,urbanizationandthepathogens（病原体）themselves.Asa

result,it'sdifficulttoteaseoutanyonefactortomeasure,andwiththeaddedeffectsof

wanningweatherandshiftingprecipitation（降水），ongoingdisease-managementefforts

arebecomingmorecomplicated."Climatechangeisnotgoingtoinventanynew

diseases;it'sgoingtomakecontrollingexistingdiseasesharder."saidDiarmidCampbell-

Lendrum,headoftheclimatechangeteamattheWorldHealthOrganization's

headquarters."We'vebeendescribingthelinksbetweenclimatechangeandhealthfor

quitealongtime."Diseasesspreadbymosquitoesarcparticularlyaffectedbyclimate

change,sincetheinsectslaytheireggsinstandingwater,beitinpuddles,ponds,lakesor

tidepools.Standingwatervarieswithrainfall,humidityandtemperature,withwetter

weathertypicallyshowingagreaternumberofmosquitoes.Whenafemalemosquito

matures,shecanspreadinfectionsbydrawingbloodfromaninfectedhostand

transmittingtheillnesstoadifferenthostwithanotherbite.Heatcanalsoinfluencehowa

pathogenisspread.InthecaseofWestNilevirus,risingtemperaturesworkbothinfavor

ofandagainstthespreadofthedisease."Thepathogen—thewarmerthetemperature,the

fasteritmovesfromthebloodtobeingtransmitted.Itusuallytakesawhileforthevirus

togetintothemosquito'ssalivaryglands,"saidMarmKilpatrick,anassistantprofessorin

ecologyandevolutionarybiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz."Thebiting

ratealsogetsfaster.Sothosethingsareallgoingtogiveyoumoretransmission.*'Onthe

otherhand,hotterweathershortensthemosquito'slifespan."Whatyoubasicallyhave

goingonisthreefactorsgoinginonedirectionandonefactorintheotherdirection,"said

Kilpatrick,whopublishedapaperonWestNileviruslastmonthinthejournalScience.

"It'salittlebittrickytomakeasolidprediction."WestNilevirusisaninterestingcase

studybecausethediseaseoriginatedinAfricaandemergedinNorthAmericain1999,

relativelyrecentlyasfarasdiseasesgo.Becauseofthis,researchershavetrackedwhere

thediseasehasspreadovertime.Kilpatrickfoundthatthevirusismostabundantin

human-developedareaslikecitiesandfarms.Healsofoundthatthevirusquicklyadapted

touselocalmosquitoesintheUnitedStates,andhostslikerobinsplayedanimportant

roleinspreadingthevirusoverlongdistances.However,Kilpatrickhesitatestolink

climatechangedirectlytoyearlychangesinWestNileinfectionrates,sincelanduse

changesandinfectedhostsmovearound.Nonetheless,lessonsfromclimatechangeand

WestNilecanbeappliedtomoreprevalentdiseases."Thesamequestionswe're

wonderingaboutWestNileapplytomalariaanddengue,"saidKilpatrick.Akillerwith

nocurespreadsDengue住verisoneoftheworld'smostcommondiseases,withone-third

oftheworldlivinginendemicareas（病区）,accordingtotheUSCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention.Itafflicts900millionpeopleworldwide,andthenumberis

growing,accordingtoKhoaT.D.Thai,aresearcherattheAcademicMedicalCenterin

AmsterdamandattheOxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinHoChiMinhCityin

Vietnam.Thai,whoco-authoredapaperondenguethispastsummerinExperimental

BiologyandMedicine,saidthatthenumberofpeopleafflictedbythediseaseis

increasing,butpartoftherisecomesfrommoreawarenessandbetterdiagnostics（诊断

法）ashealthcarereachesimpoverishedandruralareas.Thedistributionofthediseaseis

alsogrowing,someofwhichThaiattributestoclimatechangeasregionswithtropical

climatesexpand.Sincedenguehasnocureorvaccine,fightingthediseasemustfocus

mainlyonprevention,whetherit'sdrainingwatertopreventmosquitoesfrombreedingor

wearinglongsleevesandusingmosquitorepellents.Anticipatingclimatetrendsisalso

importantinfightingmosquito-bornediseases,particularlywithmalaria."Thekeystepto

allofthisistounderstandwhathappenswithclimatevariability,*'saidAndyDobson,a

professorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatPrincetonUniversity."Althoughwe've

gotsomefantasticweatherdata,it'salwaysbeingcleanedup.Ingeneralweneedmuch

bettermodelsforhowclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria,"Gettingaheadofmalariashifts

fromclimatechangeisimportantbecausepeoplewhohavebeenexposedtotheparasite

（寄生物）themosthavethestrongestresistancetoit,saidDobson,whowroteaboutthis

topicinTrendsinEcologyandEvolutioninJune.Asthediseasemovestonewareas,

previouslyunexposedpopulationsmayexperienceanepidemic."Malariawillexpand

particularlyinthemountainregions.We'veseenincreasinglystrongevidenceofthatin

theeastAfricanhighlands,Hhesaid,notinghowdroughtandrainfallhaveshiftedand

warmingweatherhasmademountainsmorewelcomingtomosquitoes."Malariawill

alwayscomefromaninteractionbetweentemperatureandrainfail,"addedDobson."The

rainfallcertainlydeterminesthemosquitoabundance,andtemperatureaffectsthe

parasites.nDobsonsaiditismoreefficienttocombatmalariabyusingmosquitonetsand

managingtheenvironmentratherthansomeofthemoreexoticproposedcontrol

measureslikelaserstoshootmosquitoes."Understandingtheecologicaldynamicsofthe

diseasewillgetyoumuchmorebangforyourbuck,"hesaid.Withbetterclimate

predictionsandlandmanagement,Dobsonsaidmalariaandothervector-bornediseases

canbereducedsignificantly.

2、Whatmakesvector-bomediseasesmorecomplicatedtomanage?

A^Theaddedeffectsofclimatechange.

B、Therapidprogressofurbanization.

C、Thesuddenappearanceofnewpathogens.

D^Thebody'sresistancetodiseases.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。定位句表明，本来对任何一种因素进行梳理衡量就很困

难，再加上天气变暖和降水变化的额外影响，正在进行的疾病应对工作变得更加复

杂。由此可知，使对付虫媒传染病变得更加复杂的是A）“气候变化的额外影响”。

3、Whatkindofenvironmentfavorsmosquitoesmostwhentheylayeggs?

Dryweatherandstandingwater.

B、Coolweatherandrunningwater.

C、Wetweatherandstandingwater.

D^Hotweatherandrunningwater.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节归纳题。由定位句可知，蚊子传播的疾病尤其受气候变化的影

响，因为蚊子在死水（滞流水）中产卵，死水随降雨、湿度和气温而变化，通常情况

是天气越潮湿，蚊子的数量就越多。由此可知，最有利于蚊子产卵的环境C）“潮湿

的天气和死水

4、WhatdoweknowaboutthespreadofWestNilevirus?

A、Thewarmweathercanslowdownitstransmission.

B、Heathaspositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonitsspread.

C、Ittakeslongforthevirustoenterthemosquito'ssalivaryglands.

D、Itiseasyforexpertstomakeasolidpredictiononitsspread.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句表明，炎热能够影响病原体的传播方式，以西尼

罗河病毒为例，温度的升高既有助于又有碍于这种疾病的传播。由此可知，B)“炎

热对它的传播既有积极影响，也有消极影响”为正确答案。

5、WhereisWestNilevirusmostabundantaccordingtoKilpatrick?

A、Inurbanareasandfarms.

B、Inpoorandruralareas.

C、Inremotemountainousareas.

D、Insomewildbirdhabitats.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。定位句表明，Kilpatrick发现西尼罗河病毒在人类尸发

的地方数量最多，比如城市和农场。由此可知，A)“城市地区和农场”符合原文内

容。

6、KilpatrickhesitatestolinkclimatechangetoWestNileinfectionratesbecause

of.

A^thechangesinthenumberofmosquitoes

B、thedifficultyofcountinginfectedpeople

CxtheenduranceoftheWestNilevirusfnheat

D、theuncertaintyoflanduseandinfectedhosts

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句表明，Kilpalrick不愿将气候变化与西尼罗河病

毒传染率每年的变化直谖联系起来，因为土地使用在变化，并且被病毒感染的宿主

也在四处流动。因此，D)“土地使用和被感染的宿主的不确定”符合原文意思。

7、Thaithinksthenumberofpeopleafflictedbydenguefeverisincreasingpartlydue

to.

A^people'signoranceofitstransmission

B、betterdiagnosticsbroughtaboutbyhealthcare

C、moreexposuretovectorslikemosquitoes

D、worseclimaticconditionscausedbyairpollution

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句表明，Thai指出受登革热折磨的人数在增加。

但导致这种增长的部分原因是，随着卫生保健到达贫困的农村地区，人们对这一疾

病有了更清楚的认识，并且有了更好的诊断方法。由此可以得出答案为B)“由卫生

保健带来的更好的诊断方法

8、Thepreventionofdenguefeverinvolves.

A、floodingthebreedingareaofmosquitoes

B、puttingonclotheswithshortsleeves

C、usingchemicalstorepelmosquitoes

D、receivingtheinjectionofdenguevaccine

标准答案：c

知识点0析：事实细节题。定位句表明，因为登革热没有治疗方法和疫苗，抗击这

种疾病必须主要集中在预防，预防的办法有把水排干来阻止蚊子繁殖，穿长袖的衣

服和使用驱蚊剂。纵观四个选项，只有C）“使用化学药品驱赶蚊子”属于预防登革

热的方法。

9、Asweatherdataisalwayscleanedup,itisnecessarytohavemuchbettermodels

for.

标准答案:howclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria

知识点解析：同义转述题。题干是对定位句内容的概括，由定位句可知，尽管我们

有一些非常好的天气资料，但是这些资料经常被清理。我们通常需要更好的模型来

研究气候变化如何影响疟疾。题干中的necessary是对"need的改写，所以只需将

howclimatevariabilityaffectsmalaria填入空格即可。

10、TheepidemicsituationintheeastAfricanhighlandsshowsthatmalariaspreads

particularlyin

标准答案：themountainregions

知识点解析•：同义转述题。由定位段可知，疟疾在山区里传播得尤其厉害。对此，

我们已经在东非高地看到越来越多的证据。干旱和降雨已经发生改变，变暖的天气

使山区更受蚊子的欢迎。题干是对原文的概括转述，空格处应填入themountain

regionso

11、Comparedwiththoseunusualmeasurestocombatmalaria,itismorerecommended

byDobsontousemosquitonetsand.

标准答案：managetheenvironment

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，Dobson说通过使用蚊帐和治理环境来

抗击疟疾，要比用像激光射杀蚊子这样异乎寻常的控制措施更有效的。因此正确答

案为managetheenvironment,注意题干对原文转述后使用了介词to,后接动词要

用原形。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaprinternow.

B、He'snotsurehowmuchaprintercosts.

C、He'Hbuyacomputerlaterthisweek.

D、Helostthemoneyhewassaving.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题的关键在于掌握“burnaholeinone'spocket”这个词组的意思是

“急于花掉（钱），一有钱就花掉了“。M的意思是他最近似乎总是一有钱就花掉了，

可见，他现在还有钱买打印机。

13、

A^Waittoplayuntilafterhis9o'clockclass.

B、AskCaroltoplaytennis.

C、AskCarolifshe'sgoingtoclass.

D、GetatennislessonfromCarol.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：表示转折语气的“but”往往是关键内容的一个引导词，考生应格外注

意其后的内容。“free”是“有空”的意思；“good”在这个语境下是指“打得不错”。M

告诉W说，Carol有空而且她确实打得不错，可见，他是在建议W找Carol来打

球。

14、

A、Theyshouldaskforanincreaseinthebudget.

B、Thecalculationsappearcorrecttoher.

C^She'lltrytoseewhatmethodwasused.

D^Theyneedtomakeacopyofthebudget.

标准答案:c

知识点.析：M说自己不明白这份预算是如何计算的，W回答说让她来看看。可

见，W是想看看自己是否能看出它是如何计算的，与之意思最接近的应该是选项

Co

15、

A^Hecouldbringsomethingtothewoman.

B、He'dbehappytogowiththewoman.

C^Hewantsthewomantogethimanewspaper.

D、He'd1汰esomethingtocat.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题的关键在于掌握“paper”做可数名词使用时是指“报纸”.知道了

这一点，就不难理解M想让W帮他捎一份报纸回来，因此选C。

16、

A^Thebarbecuehasbeencanceled.

B、Theweatherwillprobablybecool.

C、Themanwillnotbeabletoattendthebarbecue.

D、Casualdresswillbeappropriate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“barbecue”是指“烧烤”。W认为去烧烤穿牛仔裤和T恤就可以了，不

用带换的衣服，也就是说，穿休闲衣服就好，因此选D。

17、

A、Hehasbadstudyhabits.

B、Hesleepstoomuch.

C、Hewakesupearly.

D^He'sanexcellentstudent.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题的关键在于掌握词组“lastminute”的意思是“最后时刻，最后关

头”。W问M为什么总是要等到最后关头才用功，可见，她认为M的这种学习习

惯是不好的，因此选A。

18、

A、Shedislikesfireworks.

B、Shehasplansfortheevening.

C、Shedoesn'tfeellikegoingout.

D、Shehastogettheatertickets.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是邀请某人做某事的四级听力题型。M向W建议一起去看烟火，

W回答说她手上有戏票，言外之意是，她打算今晚去看戏剧，与之意思最接近的

只有选项B（她今晚已经有安排了）。

19、

A、Thelibraryisclosedtonight.

B、Hedoesn'tknowhowtogettothelibrary.

C、Jeanisusinghiscar.

D^Hewon'tbeabletohelpthewoman.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：表示转折语气的“bu「之后的内容是解答问题的关键所在。对于W的

请求，M表示虽然很乐意，但他的方向不同。可见，M不能带W去图书馆，因此

选D。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Toseeacustomer.

B、Tocheckoutthearrangementsfortheexhibition.

C、ToseeGreggAnderson.

D、Tosignacontract.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士第二句话中讲到了原因。

21、

A、OnTuesdaynextweek.

B>OnMondaythisweek.

C、OnMondayafternoonnextweek.

D^OnTuesdaymorningnextweek.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：男士说他下周二在Boston有个约会，周一下午passingthroughNew

York,所以彳也想seetheexhibitioncentero

22、

A、Todiscussthefinalarrangementswiththewoman.

Toseetherestaurantwherethereceptionisheld.

C、loplaceanorderwiththewoman.

D、Toarrangeforsomeonetomeethimattheairport.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说："I'llfaxyouwiththedetailsandthenperhapsyoucouldconfirm

whethersomeonecanmeetme.”这是男士的请求。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Fromafriend.

B、Onthetelevision.

C、Inthelocalnewspaper.

D、Ontheradio.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Howdidthewomanknowtheadvertisement?

24、

A、Havingtherightqualificationsandexperience.

B、Workingfromteninthemorninguntiltwointheafternoon.

C>Writinganadvertisementforthelocalnewspaper.

D、Servingafirminsparetime.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Accordingtotheman,howcanthewaitressearnmorethanthe$450

theyotter?

25、

A^Shehasnojobyet.

B、Sheworksforasmal'firm.

C、Sheisaconsultantengineer.

D^Sheworksfortheman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatisthewomannow?

26、

A、Anadvertisementinthepaper.

B、Thedetailsofapossiblejob.

C、Asmallfirmofconsultantengineers.

D、Aninterviewforwaitressjob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Abook.

B、Aclock.

C^Ashirt.

D、Asuitcase.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。讲话者明确提到，她为父亲买了个钟表。

28>

A、Fasteningherseatbells.

Listeningtothemusic.

C、Enjoyingthebeautyoftheeveningsky.

D、Sittinginasmoke-filledroom.

标准答案：D

知识点解云：信息明示题。讲话者提到，登机十分钟后，她并没有欣赏夜景，而是

被迫坐在了烟雾缭绕的屋子里。

29、

A、Shelostherticket.

Shewasthoughtbringingatimebomb.

C、Shemadesomemistakes.

D、Herpassporthadsomeproblems.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文最后提到了讲话者被误会的原因一一钟表的滴答声

使周围的乘客误以为她携带了定时炸弹。

30、

A、Crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.

B>Crimescommittedbyneedypeople.

C>Influenceonyoungpeople.

D^Stealingandviolence.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。短文开篇就明确给出了青少年犯罪的定义，即

crimescommittcdbyyoungpeopleo

31、

A、Lessfreedomandmoremoney.

B、Morefreedomandmoremoney.

C、Educationsystem.

D、Livinginpoorareas.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。原文明确表述了青少年犯罪的四个原因：不喜欢，甚至

仇视成人世界；拥有更多的自南和金钱；住在较大的城镇，对周围的人和世界不了

解；接触太多的有关暴力行为和犯罪的电影等。

32、

A、Thefamilyandtheschool.

B、Theadultsandthemassmedia.

C、Thesocietyandtheyoungpeople.

D、Theparentsandthekids.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后明确指出：青少年犯罪过错在于社会和青少年

自身。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共［题，每题1.0

分，共I分。）

33、

A、Hisfather.

Hismanagerofthecountrymusicclub.

C>Abusinesswoman.

D、Hisbrother.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：推理题。浏览选项可知，本题问的是"这个人是谁“，听录音时对于各

选项所提及的人做了什么事进行相应的记录。原文说，awomanexecutivefrom

WarnerBrothers来到作者打工的乡村音乐俱乐部听/他唱歌，和他谈了一番话，很

快俱乐部经理收到华纳的一个电话，请他去灌录唱片，此后签约华纳，飞黄腾达。

慧眼识英才的伯乐就是那位womanexecutivefromWarnerBrothers,正确答案为

Co

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesand

friends.Wcwriteto[Bl]ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildren

canlearnand[B2]theirheritage.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinso

many[B3],colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsandrelatives

allthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline[B4]rooms.Itischeaper

thancallinglongdistance,andalotmore[B5]thanwaitinguntilSundayfor

thetelephone[B6]todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto[B7]

anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto[B8]them.Theyaree-

mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborateonhomework.[B9].Despitethe

growingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthe

personalletter.[BIO].Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsreal

pointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."[BlI]，butonlyinthe

successofhumanrelationships.

34、[Bl]

标准答案；preserve

知识点解析：保存。根据空格前的to,预测需要填入动词原形。

35、[B2]

标准答案：appreciate

知识点解析：欣赏。根据空格前的canlearnand预测需要填入动词原形。

36、[B3]

标准答案：households

知识点解析：家庭根据空格前的many预测填入可数复数名词。

37、[B4]

标准答案：chat

知识点解析：聊天。空格处需要填入修饰rooms的词，并且该词与网络有关。

onlinechatrooms意为“网络聊天室”

38、[B5]

标准答案：convenient

知识点解析：方便的。根据空格前后的a10t。more…than预测需要填入形容词。

39、[B6]

标准答案：rales

知识点解析：费用，价格。根据空格前的ihelelephone推知需要填人名词，

telephonerate"电话费”。

40、[B7]

标准答案：receive

知识点解析：接受。根据空格前的to预测需要动话原形。

41、[B8]

标准答案:submit

知识点解析：提交。根据空格前的andto预测需要填入动词原形。

42、[B9]

标准答案；Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportseventsaswellas

jokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife

知识点解析：他们也分享关于音乐会、体育赛事、笑话和人生哲学等信息如果不会

写philosophies,可以用ideas替换。

43、[B10]

标准答案：Ahandwrittennotetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwayto

communicateimportantthoughts

知识点解析：一张墓朋友或者家人的手写便条是传达重要思想的最佳方式

handwrittennote“手写便条”。

44、[B11]

标准答案：Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcannotbeseerinbankaccounts

知识点解析：这种（书信）写作的做法带来了银行存款所不会有的回报,reward”同

报％注意与award”授予,给予“区分。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共7。题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Onceuponatime,abusinessmannamedRayKrocdiscoveredarestaurantownedbytwo

brothers.Therestaurant[SI]justfourthings:hamburgers,Frenchflies,milk

shakesandcocacola.Butitwascleanand[S2],andtheservicewasquick.Mr.

Kroclikeditsomuchthathe[S3]thebrotherssothathecouldusetheiridea

andtheirname:McDonald's.Beef,bigbusinessandfastserviceweretheingredients

whenMr.KrocopenedhisfirstMcDonald'sin1955.Fouryearslater,therewere100of

them.KrocknewAmericansliked[S4].Sobeputsignssayinghowmany

millinersofMcDonald'shamburgerspeoplehadbought.Injustfouryears,the[S5]

wasonehundredmillion.Now,therearemorethan13,000McDonald's

restaurantsfromDallastoParisandfromMoscowtoBeijing.Anyonewhowantstoopen

aMcDonald'smustfirstworkinoneforaweek.Then,theydoa[S6]training

program,intherestaurantsandat"McDonald'sUniversity"inChicago.Theretheylearn

theMcDonald'sphilosophy:qualitycontrol,service,cleanlinessandcheapprices.

McDonald'shas[S7]rules.Hamburgersmustbeservedbeforetheyareten

minutesold,andFrenchfries,seven.McDonald'shasnever[S8]lookingfor

newmethodstoattractcustomers,fromdrive-inwindowstobirthdayparties.Chicken,

fish,saladand,insomeplaces,pizzaarenowonthe[S9].McDonald'sin

Hollandevensellsavegetarianburger.Theirinternational[S10]showsthey

havefoundtherecipeforsuccess.A)strictB)popularityC)servedD)out-of-dateE)

menuF)stoppedG)activityH)invitedI)nine-monthJ)successK)inexpensiveL)pride

M)paidN)numberO)amazed

45、[SI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此处需耍一个动词以使句子结构完整。serve意为“供应”，符合句

意。

46、[S2]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：inexpensive作表语，意为“便宜的

47、[S3]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：pay付钱给……。该句意为：Kroc先生十分喜欢这个餐馆，因此他付

钱给这两兄弟，这样他就可以使用他们的创意和名字：麦当劳。

48、[S4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：success成功。

49、[S5]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：number数字。

50、[S6]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：nine-month作定语。nine-monthtrainingprogram9个月的训练项0。

51、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：strici严格的。

52、[S8]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：考查动词slop的用法。slopdoingslh.停止做某事。

53、[S9]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：menu菜单。

54、[S10]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：popularity声望。该句意为：麦当劳的国际声望表明他们已经找到了

成功的秘诀。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。）

NomatterhowlargeornotabletheU.S.travelindustryisormaybecome,itwillalv/ays

bemembersofabroaderworldsociety.Thechargefacingallofusistoappropriatelyen

gagepoverty.Povertyiscertainlynotnewbutthemeansatourdisposaltoaddress

povertyareimprovingbytheday.Fortunately,the$3.3trillionworldtravelindustryis

uniquelysuitedtoaddresspovertyinregionswhereitismostentrenched.Inthecourseof

makingacaseforharnessingtravelandtourismforpovertyreduction,thetraveland

tourismindustryalreadyexistsineveryregionoftheglobeandisaprovenjobproducer

andsustainerofnativeculture.Thattravelandtourismcreatesgoodjobsisindisputable.

IntheU.S.,theIndustrialAgeeconomyisintransitiontoaserviceeconomy,andtiavel

andtourismisresponsibleforoneineverysevenworkersintheU.S.civilianworkforce,

directlyorindirectly.ButbynomeansisthisphenomenonlimitedtotheU.S.TheWorld

TravelandTourismCouncilreportstourismemploysalmost200millionpeople

worldwide-1inevery13jobsworldwidetoday.Therearemanyimportantdifferences

betweenbuildinganindustrialbasedeconomyandonethatrelicslargelyontourism.One

ofthehistoricalbarrierstoindustrializationhasbeenashortageofcapitaltobuildan

industrialinfrastructureoralackofindustrialspecificfacilitiessuchaldeepwaterports.

Butwedon'tneedtobuildfactoriesfortourism.Nordoweneedthetraditionalresources

oftheIndustrialAgetobuildnewtourismeconomies.Theessentialrawmaterialsforour

industryincluderichcultures,uniquenaturalenvironmentsandwillinghosts.Andthose

rawmaterialsexistalreadyinabundanceineverynation.Onlytravelbringsusfaceto

facewithpeoplefromdifferentcities,differentnations,anddifferentoutlooks.CNNcan

takeusonavirtualworldtour.Wccanbetouchedbyimagesweseeinthemediabutitis

onlywhenweshakehandswithpeoplefromothernationsandotherculturesthatwe

learnhowthingsreallyare.Anddespitethemanywondersoftechnology,weonlytruly

touchoneanotherwhenwetravelandembraceoneanother'sculture,stature,anddreams.

55、Fromthefirstparagraphwclearnthatthetravelindustry.

A、isgoingtogivemoneytoaidpoverty

B、hasimproveditsrevenue

C、isfinanciallyhealthierthanever

D、isbetterabletohelpreducepovertythanever

标准答案：D

知识点解析：属事实细节题。第一段指出：“幸运的是，3.3万亿美元的世界旅游业

解决贫困地区的贫穷问题再合适不过。”

56、Thereasontourismbenefitsacountryevenmorethantraditionalindustriesisthatit.

A^hasmoreofaculturalbenefit

B、hasmorepotentialtoleadtootherindustries

C、requiresmuchlesscapital

D、useslessresourceswhichharmtheenvironment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：属信息归纳题。第三段把传统经济和旅游经济进行对比，说明两者一

个重大的区别在于，后者不需要太多资金。

57、Bysaying"...thoserawmaterialsexistalreadyinabundanceineverynation”the

authorisreferringto.

A、people,theenvironmentandculture

B、thecapitalusedtobuildthetourismindustry

C、theenvironmentalresourcestobuilduptourism

D、hostsandstafftowelcomevisitors

标准答案：A

知识点解析：属指代关系题。在第三段，“这些原材料”明显指代上文刚提到的“丰

富的文化，独特的自然环境和好客的主人

58、Whydocstheauthorassertthatthroughtravelwconly"trulytouchoneanother"?

A、Hewantstoemphasizetourism'spowerfuleffectoncombatingsocialproblems.

B、Hebelievestourismmakesitpossibleforpeopletohelponeanother.

C、Hebelievestravelistheonlywayculturescanlearnabouteachother.

D、Hethinksthatsincerelearningofacultureisonlypossiblebytravel

标准答案：D

知识点解析：属信息推断题。作者在文章结尾讲到：“只有当我们去旅游，去接受

彼此的文化、成就和梦想时，我们才能真正相互接触。”可以断定，作者之所以认

为通过旅游我们才能真正相互接触是因为他认为只有旅游才能真诚地学到一种文

化。

59、Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthorwritesthistextto.

A^arguethattravelisanimportantindustry

B、encouragepeopleinthetourismindustrytodomoreforpoverty

C、pointoutthatthetravelindustryhassocial,culturalaswellaseconomicvalue

D^toshowtravelindustry'simportantroleinnationbuilding

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：属主旨思想题。文章介绍旅游业三方面的价值，包括社会、经济和文

化。

Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefitedfromthe

uniqueopportunitytoshapeproductdefinitions,forcingfollowerstoadapttoastandard

orinvestinanunprovenalternative.Today,however,thelargestpayoffsmaygoto

companiesthatleadindevelopingintegratedapproachesforsuccessfulmassproduction

anddistribution.ProducersoftheBetaformatforvideocassetterecorders(VCR's),for

example,werefirsttodeveloptheVCRcommerciallyin1975,butproducersoftherival

VHS(VideoHomeSystem)formatprovedtobemoresuccessfulatformingstrategic

allianceswithotherproducersanddistributorstomanufactureandmarkettheirVCR

format.SeekingtomaintainexclusivecontroloverVCRdistribution.Betaproducers

werereluctanttoformsuchalliancesandeventuallylostgroundtoVHSinthe

competitionfortheglobalVCRmarket.DespiteBeta'ssubstantialtechnologicalhead

startandthefactthatVHSwasneithertechnicallybetternorcheaperthanBeta,

developersofVHSquicklyturnedaslightearlyleadinsalesintoadominantposition.

StrategicalignmentswithproducersofprerecordedtapesreinforcedtheVHSadvantage.

TheperceptionamongconsumersthatprerecordedtapesweremoreavailableinVHS

formatfurtherexpandedVHS'sshareofthemarket.Bytheendofthe1980's,Betawas

nolongerinproduction.

60、Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithwhichofthefollowing?

A、Evaluatingtwocompetingtechnologies

B、Tracingtheimpactofanewtechnologybynarratingasequenceofevents

C、Reinterpretinganeventfromcontemporarybusiness