大学英语四级模拟试卷612

大学英语四级模拟试卷612

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledHowtoLivea

ColorfulLifeonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:1.许多大学生希望自己的校园生活能够丰富多彩；2.有

许多方式可以丰富大学生活；3.对此你有什么建议？

标准答案：Nearlyallstudentswanttomaketheirlifeoncampusascolorfulaspossible.

Withacolorfullife,astudentcanfeelmeaningfulandconfident.Soitisnecessary-lor

studentstoenrichtheircampuslife.Thereareseveralwaystoliveacolorfullifeon

campus.Itisagoodchoiceforstudentstojoinvariousclubsandgroups.Bydoingso,

studentscanmakealotoffriendswhoseinterestsarcsimilartotheirs.Besidestakingpart

intheactivitiesoncampus,studentscanalsodosomesocialpractice,whichisnecessary

forthemtoexpandtheirhorizon.Takingmyselfasanexample,Ilovetodanceandjoin

thedanceclub.Ienjoydancingwithmyfriendsandlearnalotfromthem.Moreover,I

takeanactivepartinsocialpractice.Botharehelpfultomakemylifeoncampusmore

enjoyable.

知识点解析：文章的第一段提出丰富多彩的校园生活可以让学生感到自信，生活

得有意义，随之自然地引出学生有必要学着使自己的校园生活丰富多彩。第二段提

出使校园生活丰富多彩的两种方法。一种是参加各种俱乐部、学生团体；另一种是

参加社会实践。最后一段作者重申主题。以自己为例，让读者知道自己的建议是有

据可依的。短文的第二段在介绍两种方法时没有年fksl、second一类的词，而是

用了besides；最后一段用了分词短语takingmyselfasanexample开头，通过这种

方式，可以让阅卷老师觉得语言运用不落俗套。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

TheChoiceMythLastweek,TheWashingtonPostranafrontstorythatsaidmost

stay-at-homemomsaren'tSUV-driving,dailyyoga-doing,latte-drinkingwhite,upper­

middle-classwomenwhochoosetoleavetheirhigh-poweredcareerstoanswerthecallto

motherhood.Instead,theyaredisproportionatelylow-income,non-collegeeducated,

youngandforeign-born;inotherwords,theyarewomenwhosehorizonsaregreatly

limitedandforwhomthecostofchildcare,veryoften,makesworknotaworkable

choiceatall.Thesefindings,drawnfromanewreportbytheCensusBureau,reallyought

toleadustoreframeourpublicconversationsaboutwhomothersareandwhytheydo

whattheydo.Itshouldleadusawayfromallthemoralisticbombast（大话）about

mothers'"choices"and"priorities".Itshouldgetusthinkinglessaboutchoice,infact,

andmakeusfocusmoreontheobjectiveconditionsthatdrivewomen'slives.Andthey

shoulddriveustothinkaboutthechoicesthatwcasasocietymustmaketoguarantee

thatthebestpossibleopportunitiesareavailableforallfamilies.Thebasicfindingofthis

latestreport-thatthemorechoicesmothershave,themorelikelytheyaretowork一has

beenknown,toanyonewho'stakenthetimetoseriouslylookintotheissue,forquite

sometimenow.Eversince2003,whenLisaBelkin'sarticleinTheTimesMagazine

abouthighlyprivilegedandultra-high-achievingmoms一"TheOpt-OutRevolution"一

wasgeneralizedbythenewsmediatoclaimthatmothersoverallwerechoosingtoleave

theworkforceindroves,researchershavebeenrevisitingthestateofmothers

employmentandreachingverysimilarconclusions.In2005,theMotherhoodProjectat

theInstituteforAmericanValuessurveyedmorethan2,000womenandpublisheda

reportthatsaidmostmothers,givenfreechoiceinanidealworld,wouldchoosetobe

employed——providedtheiremploymentdidn'timpinge（f2占）excessivelyontheirtime

withtheirkids.Approximatelytwo-thirdssaidthey'dideallyworkparttimeorfrom

home;only16percentsaidthey'dprefertoworkfull-time.（Interestingly,theresearchers

said,itwastheleast-educatedmotherswhoexpressedthestrongestpreferenceforfull-

timework.）In2007,thesociologistsDavidCotter,PaulaEnglandandJoanHermsen

lookedcarefullyatfourdecadesofemploymentdataandfoundthatwomenwith

choices—thosewithcollegeeducations—wereoverwhelminglychoosingtostayinthe

workforce.Theonlywomen"optingout"inanysignificantnumberswerethevery

richest一thosewithhusbandsearningmorethan$125,000ayear-andthevery

poorest—thosewithhusbandsearninglessthan$23,400ayear.Youmightsaythatthe

movementoftherichestwomenoutoftheworkforceprovesthatwomenwill,inthebest

ofallpossibleworlds,gohome.Butthesewomenoftenhavehusbandswho,inorderto

earnthosetopsalaries,work70or80hoursaweekandtravelextensively;someonehas

tohehome.Manylefthigh-poweredcareersthatmadesimilardemandsontheirtime.

Theyareprivileged,it'strue,butveryoftentheyhavealsobeencorneredbytheall-or-

nothingnon-choicesofourworkplaces.Thealternativenarrative-ofconstricted

horizons,notchoice-thatmighthaveemergedfromrecentresearchhasneverreally

madeitintothemainstream.Itjustcan't,itseems,findafoothold."Thereasonwekeep

gettingthisnarrativeisthatthereisthisdeepculturalconflictaboutmothers'

employment,"Englandtoldmethisweek."Ontheonehand,peoplebelievewomen

shouldhaveequalopportunities,butontheotherhand,wedon'tenvision（展望）men

takingonmorechildcareandhouseworkand,unlikeEurope,wedon'tseemtobeableto

envisionfamily-friendlyworkpolicies."Whythismatters——andwhyopeningthistopic

upfbrdiscussionisimportant-isveryclear:becauseourpublicpolicycontinuestorest

uponafictitiousidea,eternallyrecycledinthemedia,ofmothers1freechoices,andnot

upontheconstraintsthat（rulydrivetheirbehavior.MIfjournalismrepeatedlyframesthe

wrongproblem,thenthefolkswhomakepublicpolicymayverywelldeliverthewrong

solution,"ishowE.J.Graff,theassociatedirectorandseniorresearcheratBrandeis

University'sSchusterInstituteforInvestigativeJournalismonceputitintheColumbia

JournalismReview."Ifwomenarehappilychoosingtostayhomewiththeirbabies,that's

aprivatedecision.But...it'sapublicpolicyissueifschools,jobsandotherAmerican

institutionsarestructuredinwaysthatmakeitfrustratinglydifficult,andsometimes

impossible,fbrparentstomanageboththeirjobsandfamilyresponsibilities."Itlooked,

notsolongago,asthoughthingsweregoingtochange.BarackObamamadeincreasing

women'swork/lifechoicesandprovidingmoresupportsforworkingfamiliesa

cornerstoneofhiscampaign.Allthoseloftyideals,though,seemtohavebeenforgotten

intherealitiesofthisrecession,whereplanstoexpanduniversalpre-K,paidfamilyleave

andsubsidiesforchildcarehavegonethewayofstatebudgetrevenues.Evenworkfare,

TheTimesreportedthisweek,isbeingdiscardedinCaliforniainfavorofold-styleno­

workwelfare,becauseit'sbeendeemedtoocostlytogivepoormothersjobskillswhile

providingdecentchildcare.InFresnoCounty,oneofthefirstplacesinCaliforniawhere

welfarerecipientsarebeingtoldaboutthepolicychange,whichisvoluntaryfornow,the

newregulationsaren'tbeingviewedasgoodnews."Especiallywhenyouhavekids,you

can'tjustsitaroundandcollectchecks,"onemothertoldTheTimes.Fornow,90percent

ofbeneficiariesinFresnoCountyarechoosingtokeepworkingandreceivingchildcare

subsidies.Whenmotherscanchoose,theychooseself-empowerment（自助自强）.

Becausetheyknowthatthereisnotruedifferencebetweentheiradvancementandthe

advancementoftheirchildren.Whydowesoenduringlydenythemthedignityof

choice?

2、AccordingtothefrontstoryoftheWashingtonPost,moststay-at-homemoms

A、choosetoleavetheirworkattheirownwills

B、havetoslayathomerearingchildren

C^havemorehouseworktodo

D、arcusuallyfromupper-middleclass

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词theWashingtonPost,stay-at-homemoms定位到原文

第一段最后一句：...theyarewomenwhosehorizonsaregreatlylimitedandforwhom

thecostofchildcare,veryoften,makesworknotaworkablechoiceatall.可知大多数

待在家里的母亲都来自于弱势群体，育儿的高成本使得他们不得不放弃工作，B）项

符合原文。

3、Thefindingsfromanewreportmakeus.

A、payattentiontodriveforceofmum'srealsituation

B、focusmoreonthechoicesinmom'slife

C、havemoreconversationswithmoms

D^growmorallyconcernedwithmoms

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词findings,newreporl定位到原文第二段第三句：【I

shouldgetusthinkinglessaboutchoice,infact,andmakeusfocusmoreontheobjective

conditionsthatdrivewomen'slives.研究结果让我们更加关注妇女生活的现实驱动

力。故A）项符合原文。

4、LisaBelkin'sarticlesinTimeMagazinhas.

A^attractedalotofdisagreement

B、beenmisgeneralizedbythenewsmedia

C^beentakenseriously

D、beensuspectedbymanyresearchers

标准答案：B''

知识点解析：根据题干关键词LisaBelkin'sarticle定位到原文第三段最后一

句：...whenLisaBelkin'sarticle...abouthighlyprivilegedandultra-high-achieving

moms—"TheOpt-OutRevolution"——wasgeneralizedbythenewsmediatoclaimthat

mothersoverallwerechoosingtoleavetheworkforceindroves,researchershavebeen

revisitingthestateofmothers'employmentandreachingverysimilarconclusions.可知

LisaBelkin的原意是：优越的、高成就的母亲会选择离开工作，回到家庭中。而一

些新闻媒体却意会成了全部的母亲都原意离开工作。B）项符合原文。

5、AccordingtothesurveybytheMotherhoodProject,mostmotherswouldpreferto

A、leavetheworkifthejobdemandstoomuchtime

B、workifthechildrenhavegonetocollege

C、workifthejobdoesn'ttakeawaytoomuchtimefromchildren

D、leavetheworkifthechildrendemandtheirleaving

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：根据题干关键词MotherhoodProject,mostmothers定位到原文第四段

第一1句：In2005,iheMotherhoodProject…surveyed…andpublishedareportthatsaid

mostmothers,givenfreechoiceinanidealworld,wouldchoosetobeemployed一

providedtheiremploymentdidn'timpingeexcessivelyontheirtimewiththeirkids.可知

如果工作不过度占用培养孩子的时间，大部分妇女会选择工作，D）项符合原文。

6、Accordingtoresearchers,whohadthestrongestdesiretoworkonfull-timebasis?

A、Themostprivilegedwoman.

B、Theleast-educatedmorns.

C、Thebest-educatedmothers.

D、Themotherswithoutanychild.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干关键词strongest,full—time定位到原文第四段最后一句：

Interestingly,theresearcherssaid,itwastheleast-educatedmotherswhoexpressedthe

strongestpreferenceforfull-timework.可知越是没受过教育的母亲，越袤达出强烈地

做全职工作的意向，B）须符合原文。

7、DavidCottertogetherwithtwoothercolleaguesfoundthat

A、womenwithcollegeeducationweredesperatetostayinworkforce

B、bothrichandpoorwomenwerewilltostayatwork

C、thepoorestwomenweredesperatetostayatwork

D、therichestwomenhadthemostchoices

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干关键词DavidCotter定位到原文第五段第一句：In2007,the

sociologistsDavidCotter...foundthatwomenwithchoices-thosewithcollege

educations—wereoverwhelminglychoosingtostayintheworkforce.nJ知DavidCotter

和其他两位同事发现，那有选择权的女性一那些有大学教育背景的女性一非常

希望留在职场中。A）项符合原文。

8、Womenhavelimitedhorizonbecauseof.

A、morehouseworktodo

B、culturalconflict

C、thedemandingchild-rearing

D、theirconfinedemployment

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据题干关键词women,limitedhorizon定位到原文第七段,进前定

位到第八段第一句：Thereasonwekeepgettingthisnarrativeisthatthereisthisdeep

culturalconflictaboutmothers，employment…可知妇女的视野窄，是因为由来已久的

文化冲突，B）项符合原文。

9、E.J.Graffclaimedifschoolsandjobsmakeitdifficultforparentstomakethe

choice,itwillbe

标准答案:apublicpolicyissue

知识点解析：根据题干关键词据J.Graft,schoolsandjobs,difficult,makethe

choice定位到原文第九段最后一■句：Rutapublicpolicyissueifschools,jobsand

otherAmericaninstitutionsarestructuredinwaysthatmakeitfrustratingly

difficult,forparentstomanageboththeirjobsandfamilyresponsibilities,可知Graft

认为如果学校、工作和其他的一些机构的设置令父母无法在工作和家庭责任间做到

平衡，这就成为公共政策问题。

10>Increasingwomen'swork/lifechoicesandprovidingmoresupportsforworking

familiesisBarackObama's.

标准答案：campaigncornerstone

知识点解析：根据题干关键词Increasingwork/lifechoices,BarackObama定位到原

文笫十段笫一句：BarackObamamadeincreasingwomen'swork/lifechoicesand

providingmoresupportstorworkingfamiliesacornerstoneofhiscampaign.可知在奥

巴马竞选时，把这两项当作竞选的基石。

11InFresnoCounty,themajorityofbeneficiariesarereceivingchildcaresubsidies

while.

标准答案：keepingworking

知识点解析：根据题干关键词FresnoCounty,beneficiaries定位到原文倒数第二段

最后一句：Fornow,90percentofbeneficiariesinFresnoCountyarechoosingtokeep

workingandreceivingchildcaresubsidies.可知在Fresno郡，大部分的受益人在接受

儿童抚养资助的同时继续工作。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分°）

12、

A、She'sapoorstudent.

B、Sheshouldn'tworryabouthergrades.

C、Shedoesn'tliketotalkabouthergrades.

D^Shehasn'tgothergradesyet.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：谈到分数，如果某人gettingA，sandB飞，总是得到A和B,说明这

人已经是个好学生了。而Judy正是这样一个学生，却仍在担心自己的分数。女士

的“Butshe'sgettingA'sandB's,isiVtshe?”重点不在Judy知不知道分数，而是在于

指出了Judy根本不必要担心。

13、

A、ThewomanshouldbuysomeJewelryinstead.

B、ThewomanshouldbuyabatteryfromtheSmith'sJewelry.

C>Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewoman'swatch.

D、Thejewelrystorecanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士的表停了，男士建议她把表拿到Smith'sJewelry,因为这个店能

检查表出了引么问题，并非让她到店里再买一只电池，或买首饰。

14、

A、Lookingforatimetable.

BNBuyingsomefurniture.

C、Reservingatable.

D、Windowshopping.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此对话中我们听至Ur和餐馆相关的内容：Haveyouatablenearthe

window?We'llcomeatsix,（你们有靠窗的桌子吗?我们六点钟到c）和Certainlysir.

Couldyoutellmehowmanypeoplewillbehere?（当然，先生。能告诉我有几位客人

吗?）这些都是餐馆订座常见的对话。

15、

A、Hewilldefinitelycome.

B、Hecan^acceptsuchgenerosity.

C^Heistoobusy.

D、Hewillbeoutoftownthisweekend.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：outofone'smind是个口语常用短语，意思是“疯了”(crazy,mad),弄

懂了它的意思，问题就迎刃而解。Iwouldbeoutofmymindtorefuseanofferlike

thisone的字面解释是“我要是拒绝这样的邀请那我一定是疯了”，其实是说“我一定

会接受邀请，去看音乐会D是用原词。utof…干扰。

16、

A、Jim'sgradesweretoopoortogetascholarship.

BNJimwouldhavegotascholarshipifhismathgradeshadbeenbetter.

C、Jim'smathwaspoorsincehedoesn'tknowhowtomeasure.

D^Jim'smathgradessharplygodownthistime.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Itwasjusthismathcoursesthatlethimdownanddidn'tmeasureup是一

个强调句，letsb.down的意思是“使某人失望"，measureup是“合格、符合标准”。

强调句的意思是“Jim的数学分数让他大失所望，没能达到评奖学金的标准”。选项

B是个虚拟语气句”如果他的数学分数再高一些，他就能得到奖学金了”，与对话内

容相符。A说他的分数都太差，以偏概全。C对measureup的理解错误，D是无根

据猜测。

17、

A^Aplumber.

B、Asalesman.

C、Anelectrician.

D、Atelephonerepairman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本对话的解题关键在于是否抓住了关犍词air-condi【ioner和fixil,空

调坏了，水不断滴到地板上，需要检修，而能够修空调的不能是plumber（管道疏通

工）、也不能是salesman,只可能是electrician（电工）。

18、

A、Shedidn'tliketheCDsthemanbought.

B、Therewasn'talargeselectionattheCDstore.

C、ThemanboughtalotofCDs.

D、Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：注意女士的措辞“Afew!Itlookslikeyouboughtoutthestore."，后面.一

句话是夸张地表达“看起来你把音像店都买空了“，言其买CD之多。

19、

A、Policemananddriver.

Teacherandpupil.

C、Policemanandthief.

D、Directorandactress.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：signal这里是动词，为发信号的意思。女士质问男士看到他们的信号

为何不停下来，男士则诚惶诚恐地问是不是要罚钱（payafine）。通常只有在公路上

才会有交警发信号、停车、罚款这样的事，因此可以推断二人的关系是警察和司

机。Direclor和aciress之间，可能会有发信号示意停止这样的事，但不会涉及罚

款。警察和小偷、教师和学生之间更不可能出现上述情况。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Shehaslostsomeofherimportantstuff.

B、Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyes.

C^Shedoesn'tknowhowtousesteeltobuildconstruction.

D、Shedoesn'tknowwheretogettheinformationsheneed.

标准答案：D、

知识点解析：本题为主旨题。对话开始Vivian回答Steve的提问时就说，她找不到

建材钢铁的使用信息，很烦恼。但由于stuff的意思非常广泛，它可以指个人用品

或携带物品，也可以指资料、材料等等；find除了有“重新获得失去的东西”之意，

还表示通过“查询、研究等得到某物”，故单独听Vivian这一句话很容易错选A

项。一般说来，综合性的问题要全盘考虑所有谈话内容。

21、

A^Ittakestimetocollecttheusefulinformation.

B、Onecanonlyreadbooksinthelibrary.

C、Allbooksaredifficulttounderstand.

D^Onehastolineuptoborrowbooks.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Steve建议Vivian到图书馆寻找相关资料，Vivian认为查寻图文信息

不是问题，关键是自己需要的书往往已经被人借走，而馆内阅读资料（CTL）无法带

走，复印和做笔记相当耗时，这是CTL资料最麻烦的问题。

22、

A、Tofindtheinformationinthelibrary.

B、Toborrowthebooksfromherteacher.

C、TogivehershoestoSteve.

D、Toconsulthertutorwhattodo.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查对常用表达法的理解。Inyourshoes相当于虚拟语气“ifI

wereyou”,多用于给人提建议。haveawordwith即talkwith。Steve建议Vivian和

导师商量解决办法，Vivian同意了，dothat指代haveawordwithyourtutor,故选

D项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^ATeachingSkillssummercourse.

Summercamping.

C^Goingcycling.

D^Goingwindsurfing.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话一开始，女士就点明了谈话的主题，即关于教学技能暑期培训班

（TeachingSkillsSummerCourse）,内容都是围绕培训班的日程安排展开的。故选A）

项。

24、

A、TheinductionsessionisonTuesday.

B、ThefirstsetofseminarsisheldonWednesday.

C>The"Teaching"sessionisscheduledonTiwrsday.

D、NothingisscheduledonFriday.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题关键是听清楚活动的日程安排，第一周周三举行开班仪式；研讨

会安排在周二进行；第六个周末进行教学评比；周五没有任何安排，大家可以自由

行动。故选D）项。

25、

A、Theywillworkaloneontheirlessons.

B、Theywilllistencarefullytothelecture.

C、Theyneedtoworkingroupsandcomeupwithagreatlesson.

D、Theycannotcriticizeotherlessons.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：讲话人提到，周六安排的内容是教学。老师们以小组为单位，每个小

组推出一节课。同时还可以对其他小组的课提出批评意见。故选。项。

26、

A、Theywillleaveassoonasthecourseisover.

B、Theywillleaveonthe13th.

C、Theywillleaveonthe14th.

D、TheywillleaveonMonday—the15th.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：讲话人提到，培训结束后，在14号的晚上会举行一个盛大的晚会，

然后休息一晚，15号离开。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Fortymillionpeople.

Forty-fivemillionpeople.

C^Overthreemillionpeople.

D、Fivemillionpeople.

标准答案：C

知识点。析：同义词替奥题。这条新闻是有关艾滋病的健康卫生报道。对于数字

题，要在选项旁做好相应的信息记录。本则报道的新闻导语告诉我们去年死于艾滋

病的人超过了300万，"Morethanthree-millionpeoplediedofAIDSlastyear.”止匕处有

两个同义词替换，原文中的morethan替换成选项C中的over,原文中的lastyear

替换成问句中的duringthepastyear,综合判断，正确答案为C。

28、

A、PeopleinfectedwithHIVvirusshouldwatchTVserieslike"DetectiveVijay".

B、GuvcnuiiciilbshouldplayabigruleinfiglilingagainstAIDS.

C、TVserieslike"DetectiveVijayMcanmakealotofmoney.

D、ThemediacanplayaneffectiveroleinfightingagainstAIDS.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。录音中提到公共卫生专家们就如何应对艾滋病而提出的新观

点，“Publichealthexpertssaythemediahaveacentralparttoplayinthefightagainst

AIDS.正确答案为D。

29、

A、Itisapoliceman.

B、ItisaneducativeTVshowinIvoryCoast.

C、ItisaneducativeTVshowinSouthAfrica.

D、ItisaneducativeTVshowinIndia.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。浏览选项可知，本题考的是一个事实判断题，问的是某

个词是一个警察还是哪个地方的电视剧。文中关键句子是："Ashowcreatedwith

BBChelphasbecomeoneofIndia'smost-watcheddramas.In'DetectiveVijay',the

mainheroisapolicemanwithH.I.V.”,由此可见“DetectiveVijay”是印度与BBC合

作的电视节目，讲述侦探Vijay,一个艾滋病病毒携带者的故事。所以正确答案为

Do

30、

Becausehesetasmanyassixty-fivedifferentrecords.

B、Becauseheledhisteamtomanychampionships.

C、Becausehestillplayedthegameafterheretired.

D^Becausehedidn'tstopplayingevenwhenhiswristwasbroken.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：事实题。本文介绍NBA球星WillChamberlain的事迹。听音之前，

通过浏览选项可知，本题与球类比赛、破纪录等有关，问的是“为什么”，所以听到

有关话题时要特别关注因果关系的句子，并在选项旁做好标记。文中关键句子是：

“Heusedtobeafamousbasketballplayer.Hehasset65differentrecords,andstillholds

manyofthem.”正确答案为A。

31、

A、Hewasknockedoutduringonecontest.

Helostthefinalchancetowinachampionship.

C、Hebrokeaboneinthewristduringamatch.

D、Hewasawardedwithaluxuryhouse.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实题。通过浏览选项可知，本题考的是某人的遭遇，听录音时对于

选项中出现的实义词要做好相应的信息匹配。根据录音中间部分“Thedoctortold

Wiltthathehadbrokenaboneinthewrist”,可知正确答案为C。

32、

A、Tobuiltabighouse.

B、Tobreakthepreviousrecordssetbyhimself.

C、ToplaytheNewYorkteamonceagain.

D、Towinonemorechampionshipforhisteam.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合判断题。由于选项为不定式，可以预测本题考的是“要做何事”，

听录音时对于打算之类的信息，要做好标记。WiltChamberlain曾率本队勇获一次

NBA冠军，但是他决心在退役前率队再夺一次冠军。参考原文，“Asaresult,Wilt

becamedeterminedtowinonemorechampionshipbeforeherctircd.^^由此可判断，正确

答案为D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^PeoplewhoinventedtheTV.

B、Peoplewholaunchedaseaworthyboat.

C、Peoplewhocalculatedthelengthoftheyear.

D^Greatconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：文中开头第一句就指出历史书中出现最多的是那些征服者、将军和士

兵，然而那些真正将文明推向前的人却根本没有被提到。故D）项正确。

34、

A、Theyaregreatsoldiers.

B、Theyarecivilized.

C、Theyareintelligentbecausetheyaregoodatfighting.

D、Theyarerightiftheywinthewar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文中提到一个善于打架的人并不是文明人，动物和野蛮人也擅长于

此，亦不能称作智慧的或正确的，充其量只是一个好士兵。故A）项正确。

35、

A、Theywanttobegreatsoldiers.

B、Theywanttobesavages.

C^Theywanttowinthentheycanberight.

D^Theywanttobecivilizations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中指出战争的双方都想获胜，因为获胜的一方就意味着正确。这是

战争发生的原因。故C）项正确。

36、

A^Wehavegottothestageofrealcivilization.

B、Wecankeeptherulesandbehaveproperlyindailylife.

C、Governmentshavelearnedtokeeptherules.

D^Westillbehavelikesavages.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：文章最后一段阐述了我们现今社会的情况，即日常生活中我们已经学

会了遵循规则和举止恰当，但是民族和国家之间仍然没有学会这些，还表现得像野

蛮人。故B）项正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingson

thesafetyof[36]animals.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfrom

clonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnFDA[37]calledthem"assafe

toeatasthefoodweeateveryday."Andwhenthoseclones[38]sexually,theagency

says,their[39]aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.Sothe

FDA[40]thatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood.TheUnitedStatesthisyear

couldbecomethefirstcountryto[41]thesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,

however,thepublicwillhaveninetyclaysto[42]onthreeproposeddocuments.On

Decembertwenty-eighththeFDAreleasedalongreport,calledadraftrisk[43],along

withtwopolicydocuments.[44].TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,but

anadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.[45].Clonesarestillrare.Theycosta

lotandaredifficulttoproduce.[46]Criticsquestionthesafety.Animalrightsactivists

alsohaveobjections.

37、

标准答案：cloned

知识点解析：cloned意为“克隆的”。从后面的名词animals可以看出,空格上需要

填一个形容词（cloned为过去分词形式）做定语。

38、

标准答案：official

知识点解析：official意为“官员”。从空格前面的AnFDA和后面的动词call可以看

出该动作是由人发出的，需要名词做主语。

39、

标准答案：reproduce

知识点解析：reproduce意为“繁殖，生育。可以看出，空格前是主语，空格后是

状语sexually,显然该句子缺一个不及物的谓语动词。

40、

标准答案：offsprings

知识点解析：offspring意为“子女，后代；（动物的）崽“。空格前是形容词性物主代

词，后面是谓语，此处显然缺乏一个名词做主语。注意此处用名词复数形式。

41、

标准答案：proposes

知识点解析：propose意为“提议，建议从整个句子来看，that引导的一个从句放

在空格后面，而空格前是机构FDA,故此空该为动词。注意此处动词的第三人称

单数形式。

42、

标准答案：approve

知识点解析：approve意为“赞成，同意”。很显然，to后面要引导一个不定式，而

空格后为一个名词性短语，所以该处应为动词原形。

43、

标准答案:comment

知识点解析：comment意为”评论，谈论”。整个语境决定了to后面的不定式为动

词原形，而后面的on又对动词有所规定（commenton就某事进行评论）。

44、

标准答案：assessment

知识点解析：assessment意为“评估，评定”。显然该词所在的短语为report的同位

语，该空应为与之对应的一个名词。

45、

标准答案：TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond

知识点解析：这个机构称它必须在四月二号之前收到相关评论关键词：agency,

receivecomments,Aprilsecond

46、

标准答案：Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequest

thattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals

知识点解析：目前，政府将继续要求生产者承兑他们不卖来自克隆动物食品的要求

47、

标准答案：Somepeoplethinkfarmersmightfinditdifficulttoexportproductsfrom

clonedanimals

知识点解析：有些人认为，农民可能会发现难以出口来自克隆动物的产品

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

LanceArmstrongisthirty-threeyearsoldandisoneofthebestathletesintheworld.

Scientistssayhisbodyoperatesbetterthanthe[47]person.Forexample,hisheartcan

[48]morethantwohundredtimesaminute.Itpumpsanextremelylargeamountof

bloodandoxygentohislegs.EdwardCoyle,headoftheHumanPerformanceLaboratory

attheUniversityofTexasinAustin,testedArmstrongfivetimesfrom1992until1995.

Eachtime,thecyclistrodea【49]bikefortwenty-fiveminuteswiththeworkrate

increasingeveryfiveminutes.ScientistsmeasuredArmstrong's[50]againsttheamount

ofoxygenhebreathed.DoctorCoylediscoveredan8%increaseinArmstrong'smuscle

power.DoctorCoyle[51]Armstrongmighthavedevelopedmoreofacertainkindof

muscleduringhissevenyearsoftraining.DoctorCoylealsodiscoveredthatArmstrong

wasabletoreducehisbodyweightandbodyfatbeforehisTourdeFrancevictories.This

enabledhimtoincreasehispowerinrelationtohisbodyweightby18%.DoctorCoyle

saystheresultsofthe[52]showthatlong-termtraininghasmoreofaneffecton

athletesthanscientiststhought.LanceArmstrongis[53]inanotherway.In1996,when

hewastwenty-five,hediscoveredhehadcancerofthetesticles(睾丸),whichhadspread

tohislungsandbrain.Armstrongreceivedchemical[54]andseveraloperationsonhis

brain.Afterhe[55],hebegantrainingagainin1998.Thenextyearhewonhisfirst

TourdeFrancerace.Manypeoplewhohave[56]andarclivingwithcancerbelievehe

isahero.A)biteB)studyC)averageD)suspectedE)exerciseF)beatG)uniqueH)

survivedI)performanceJ)recoveredK)fixedL)departedM)frequentN)treatmentO)

breakthrough

48、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据结构分析可判断此处需要填人一个形容词或者相当于形容词功能

的词(动词的现在或过去分词等)来修饰person,可将选择范围缩小到C、D、G、

H、J、K、L和M,根据文章的主题内容：LanceAirnstrong的超出常人之处，可

判断此处答案为C。

49、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析可知此处需填入一个动词原形，可选范围缩小到

A、B、E和F,根据上下文以及我们对“心跳”这个搭配的知识，可确定正确答案为

Fo

50、

标准答案：K

知识点解析：根据结构分析可判断此处需要填入一个形容词或者相当于形容词功能

的词(动词的现在或过去分词等)来修饰bike,选择范围缩小到D、G、H、J、K、L

和M,尝试着把这些单词放入空白处，根据上下文判断这里是指骑某一辆固定的

自行车，故答案为K。

51、

标准答案：

知识之解析I：根据句子结构分析可知此处需要填入一个名词或动名词，选择范围缩

小到A,B,E,I,N,0,分别放入空白处并根据上下文可判断I为正确答案。

52、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据句子结构分析可知此处需要填入一个动词作句子的谓语，而且应

该是过去时态,选择范围缩小到D,H,J,L,根据下文mighthavedeveloped...of

training可知DoctorCoyle其实并不十分肯定，是猜想，故答案为D。

53、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个名词或动名词，可选范围缩小到A,B,E,N,

0,根据上文对DoclorCoyle实验的说明可知这里应该指研究的结果，故答案为

Bo

54、

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需填入一个形容词、动词分词或名词作表语。文章前面部分讲的

是他的与常人不同之处，本句中inanotherway可知这里是讲Armstrong的另外一

个异人之处的，故答案为G。

55、

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要或入一个名词或动名词，可选范围缩小到A,E,N,0,

根据上文对Armstrong病情的介绍以及本句severaloperationsonhisbrain可判断这

里是指治疗，故答案为N。

56、

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个动词，而且应该以过去时态出现，可选范围缩小到

H,J,L,根据上文提到的生病、治疗，可判断此处J（康复）比H（幸存）好，为正确

答案。

57、

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处也需要一个动词的过去分词，并根据本句arelivingwilhcancer

可判断H为正确答案。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。）

WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhuge

industrialarchitecturesfortherecyclingofwas