大学英语四级模拟试卷974

大学英语四级模拟试卷974

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitleStudying

Abroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.近年来，出国留学呈增长趋势；2.出国留学的益处是显而易见的，但也

客观存在着一些负面影响；3.要正确看待和谨慎处理出国留学.

标准答案：StudyingAbroadOverrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad

hasincreasedconsiderably.Suchaboommakesmoreandmorepeopletakeasecond

lookatthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofstudyingabroad.Actually,itisobviousthat

studyingabroadcanbenefitpeoplealot.Forexample,studyingabroadwecannotonly

learnasecondlanguagebutalsoacquirerichknowledgeandmastergreatskills,which

cansurelyimproveourabilitiesandjobprospects.Inaddition,inforeigncountrieswe

cantouchdifferentculturesandlivingstyles,andexperiencedifferentwaysofthinking;

thevariationinlifecanopenoffmindsandmakeusmoretolerant.1lowever,studying

abroadcanalsoinfluenceusinanegativeway.Livingabroadisnotaneasything;the

hardshipinlifeanddifficultiesinstudycanbringgreatpressureonusandmakesome

peoplebotheredbyhealthyproblems.Whatisworse,cultureshockanddiscriminationin

foreigncountriesmaymakeusfeelupsetanddisappointed,andevenwemayloseour

confidence.Inall,weshouldtakeadearlookatstudyingabroadanddealwithitina

morecautiousway.Weighingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheissuecanhelpus

makeareasonabledecision.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

WhatisanElNinoAnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateofthePacificOcean,

intheregionaroundtheequator.Youcanseeitseffectsinboththeoceanand

atmosphere,generallyinNorthernHemispherewinter.Typically,theoceansurface

warmsupbyafewdegreesCelsius.Atthesametime,theplacewherestrong

thunderstormsoccurontheequatormoveseastward.Althoughthosemightseemlike

smalldifferences,itneverthelesscan.havebigeffectsontheworld'sclimate.What

musesit?Usually,thewindblowsstronglyfromeasttowestalong〔heequatorinthe

Pacific.Thisactuallypilesupwater(abouthalfameter'sworth)inthewesternpartofthe

Pacific.Intheeasternpart,deeperwater(whichiscolderthanthesunwarnedsurface

water)getspulledupfrombelowtoreplacethewalerpushedwest.So,thenormal

situationiswarmwater(about30℃;)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.InanEl

Nine,thewindspushingthatwateraroundgelweaker.Asaresult,someofthewarm

waterpiledupinthewestslumpshackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergets

pulledupfrombelow.BoththesetendtomakethewaterintheeasternPacificwarmer,

whichisoneofthesignsofanElNine.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Thewarmeroceanthen

affectsthewindsilmakesthewindsweaker!Soifthewindsgetweaker,thentheocean

getswarmer,whichmakesthewindsgetweaker,whichmakestheoceangetwanner...

Thisiscalledapositivefeedback,andiswhatmakesanElNinogrow.Sowhatmakesit

stopgrowing?Theoceanisfullofwaves,butyoumightnotknowhowmanykindsof

wavesthereare.There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquiteunlikethewavesyousee

whenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoatidalwave.Thedifferenceis

thatatidalwavegoesveryquickly,withallthewatermovingprettymuchinthesame

direction.InaRossbywave,theupperpartoftheocean,saythetop100metersorso,

willbeleisurelyslidingoneway,whilethelowerpart,startingat100metersandgoing

ondown,willbeslowlymovingtheotherway.Afterawhiletheyswitchdirections.

Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,andyoucan*tevenseethemonthe

surface.Thesethingsaresoslow;theycantakemonthsoryearstocrosstheoceans.If

youhadthepatiencetosittherewhileonewasgoingby,you'dhardlynoticeit;thewater

wouldbemoving100timesslowerthanwalkingspeed.Buttheyarclarge,hundredsor

thousandsofkilometersinlength(Notheight!Remember,youcanhardlyseethemon

thesurface),sotheycanhaveaneffectonthings.Anotherwaveyourarelyhearaboutis

calledaKelvinwave,andithadsomecharacteristicsincommonwithRosabywaves,but

issomewhatfasterandcanonlyexistclosertotheequator(say,withinabout5degreesof

latitudearoundtheequator).ElNinosoftenstartwithaKelvinwavespreadingfromthe

westernPacificovertowardsSouthAmerica.Perhapsyousaw,ontheTVnews,the

movie(producedbyJPL)fortheElNineof1997/98?Ilshowedawhitishblob(白色团状

物)(indicatingasealevelsomecentimetershigherthanusual)movingalongtheequator

fromAustraliatoSouthAmerica.ThatisoneofthehallmarksofaKelvinwave,theearly

partoftheElNinoprocess.WhenanElNinogetsgoinginthemiddleoreasternpartof

thePacific,itcreatesRossbywavesthatdriftslowlytowardsSoutheastAsia.After

severalmonthsoftraveling,theyfinallygetnearthecoastandreflectback.Thechanges

ininterioroceantemperaturethatthesewavescarrywithit"cancelout"theoriginal

temperaturechangesthatmadetheElNinointhefirstplace.Themainpointisthatit

shutsoffwhenthesefunnyinterioroceanwaves(ravelallthewayevertothecoastof

Asia,getreflected,andtravelhack,aprocessthatcantakemanymonths.Whateffects

doesithave?AstrongElNineisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthern

U.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.Keepinmindthatyou'renot

guaranteedtheseeffectseventhoughthereisanElNinogoingon;buttheEINinodocs

maketheseeffectsmorelikelytohappen.Howlongdoesitlast?AstrongElNinocan

lastayearormorebeforeconditionsreturntonormal.Ifyoureadthebitaboveabout

RossbyandKelvinwaves(youdid,didn'tyou?),thenyouknowthatitlastsmoreorless

aslongasittakestheinterioroceanwavestotravelallthewayovertothecoastofAsia,

getreflected,andtravelback.Howoftendowegetthem?ElNinohappensirregularly,

butifyouwanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusually

getoneeverythreetosevenyears.Notetheword"usually";sometimestheyturnupmore

frequently,sometimesless.HowwellcanwepredictElNino?Onaverage,complex

computermodelsdesignedtopredictElNinocansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsin

advance.However,itseemstovarybyperiods;sometimesElNinoispredictedquite

well,withplentyofadvancenoticefromthemodels,whileothertimestheyarepredicted

poorly,withthemodelsnotpickingthemupuntiltheElNinohasalreadystarted.Trying

tofixupthemodelsisoneofourresearchtopicshereatScripps.

2、AnElNinocausesapermanentchangeintheclimateoftheAtlanticOcean,inthe

regionaroundtheequator.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第一■段第一句话指出"AnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateof

thePacificocean,intheregionaroundtheequator.”厄尔尼诺现象是大干洋赤道附

近地区短暂的气候改变现象，由此可知题干“长期的改变”和“大西洋”不符合原文内

容。

3、Thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about30℃)intheeast,cold(about22℃)inthe

west.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:第二段第四句话指出“So,thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about

30℃)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.”由此可知题干与原文1E好相反，不

符合原文内容。

4、InanEINino,thewindspushingthewateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someof

thewarmwaterpiledupinthewestslumpsbackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcold

watergetspulledupfrombelow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第五、六句话指出“InanElNino,thewindspushingthatwater

aroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewaterpiledupinthewestslumpsback

downtotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergetspulledupfrombelow.”由此可知题

干与原文符合，所以答案正确。

5、TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenaRossbywaveandatidalwave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段第二、三句话指出“There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquite

unlikethewavesyousecwhenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoa

lidalwave."第二句话cousin是“姊妹”的意思，题干表达的意思与原文正好相符,

因此答案正确。

6、PeoplecanhardlyeverobserveaRossbywavesinceitdoesn'toccuronthesurface

andtheprocessisveryslow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：笫三段指出“Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,and

youcan'tevensecthemonthesurface.Thesethingsaresoslow；...you'dhardly

noticeit”各种情形缓慢发生在大洋内部，表面上根本看不见……你很难注意到，由

此可知题干符合原文。

7、WhenElNinoreachesaplace,thetemperaturetherewouldchangeagreatdeal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第五段第三句话指出“Thechangesininterioroceantemperature

thatthesewavescarrywithit'cancelout'theoriginaltemperaturechangesthatmadethe

ElNinoinihefirslplace.”海浪带来的大洋内部温度的改变会改变最初的温度，而

题干的内容文章来提及。

8、AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswell

asdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：倒数第四段第一句话指出“AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwet

wintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.“而属于

中的aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaPhilippinesandAustralia.与原文内容不相符。

9、AstrongElNinocanlasttwoorthreeyears.

标准答案：beforeconditionsreturntonormal

知识点解析：文章倒数第三段第一句话指出“AstrongElNinocanlastayearormore

beforeconditionsreturntonormal.”强烈的厄尔尼诺现象在恢复正常之前可能要持

续一年或更长时间，由此可知此处该填beforeconditionsreturntonormalo

10、ElNinooccursirregularlyandwesometimescan.

标准答案：getoneever}'threetosevenyears

知识点解析：文章倒数第二段第一句话指出“ElNinohappensirregularly,butifyou

wanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusuallygetone

everythreetosevenyears.”厄尔尼诺现象发生设有规律，但是你如果想在鸡尾泗会

上引起人们注意的话，却可以这样说每三到七年会发生一次厄尔尼诺现象，由此可

知此处该填getoneeverythreetosevenyears.

11、Generally,complexcomputermodelscansuccessfullypredictElNino

标准答案：inadvance12to18months

知识点解析：文章最后一段的第一句话提到"Onaverage,complexcomputermodels

designedtopredictElNinoCansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsinadvance.”平均

来看，复杂的计算机模型设计可以提前12到18个月成功地预测厄尔尼诺现象。12

to18monthsinadvance为答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Swimming.

B、Playingtennis.

C>Boating.

D、Playinggolf.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Toremindhimofthedataheshouldtaketotheconference,

B、Toseeifheisreadyforthecomingconference.

C、Totellhimsomethingabouttheconference.

D、Tohelphimpreparefortheconference.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Thelongwait.

B、Thebroken-downcomputer.

C、Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

D、Thebadtelephoneservice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Theyspentthreehundreddollarsontheirvacation.

B、Theydrewmoremoneythantheyshouldhavefromthebank.

C、Theylosttheirbankbook.

D^Theyhadonlythreehundreddollarsinthebank,

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.

B、Toapplyforajob.

C、Toofferherapositioninthecompany.

D、lomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Heissurprised.

B、Hefeelsveryhappy.

C、Heisindifferent.

D、Hefeelsveryangry.

标准答案：Ci

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Hehasn'tcleanedhisroomsinceLindavisitedhim.

B、Lindaistheonlypersonwhoevercomestoseehim.

C^He'sbeentoobusytocleanhisroom.

D、Cleaningisthelastthinghewantstodo.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.

B、Itdoesn'thaveabackcover.

C^Shefeelstheman'sapologyisenough.

D、Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题上0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Friends.

Coworkers.

C^Interviewerandinterviewee.

D、Doctorandpatient.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。对话一开始时，女士问男士他之前做过什么，之后又问

他为什么在那个会计公司里只待了九个月，最后又问及男士的爱好、兴趣等。由此

可以推断，男士正在参加面试。二者是面试官与应聘者的关系。

21、

A、HethoughtArtwasuseless.

Hewasofferedajobinabigaccountingfirm.

C>HewantedtogotoLondontostudyArt.

D、Hewantedtodosomeinterestingthings.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士说自己很喜欢美术，但他父亲的一个朋友给他提供

了一份工作——会计师，他做了将近一年之后就离开了，然后去学美术。由此可

见，他毕业后没有立刻去学美术，而是先去一家会计公司工作了。

22、

A、Goingtoconcertsfrequently.

Doingalotofphotography.

C、Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.

D、TravelinginAfrica.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题。女士问男士的爱好和兴趣是什么，男士说自己喜欢爵士

乐、古典音乐和民族音乐，但他自己不会弹奏；他经常去音乐会，偶尔去剧院，有

时还自己演出：他还会摄影,但不是很多：最后他说夫年他还在欧洲旅行了一圈.

综合推断，A）符合对话内容。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、ToseehisoldfriendAnnSmith.

B、Tobuyatwo-bedroomapartment.

C、Totalktotherentalagentthere.

D、Torentatwo-bedroomapartment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:ForwhatdidBillgettotheRentalPropertyManagement?

24、

A^410dollarsamonth

B、430dollarsamonth

C、450dollarsamonth

D、500dollarsamonth

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatrentpricewouldNOTbeacceptableaccordingtoBill?

25、

A、Heisprobablyateacher.

B、Heisprobablyabusdriver.

C^Heisprobablyaswimmingtrainer.

D、Heisprobablyamanager.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhatdoesBillprobablydo?

26、

A、Totalktotherentalagent.

B、Tofindthebestlocation.

C、Topaysomedamagedeposit.

D、Tosignalease.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatisthemostimportantthingthatBillwilldo?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

27、

A、TheDutch.

B、ThePortuguese.

C、TheSpanish.

D、TheEnglish.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、ThehistoryandgeographyofAustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavesomethingin

common.

B、EnglishfirstsettledintheeasterncoastofAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

C^AustraliagaineditsindependencefromEnglishbyrevolution.

D、EconomyinAustraliawasrootedinsheepraisingandwheatgrowing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Becausetheyweresearchingforbetterland.

B、Becausethepopulationwasincreasing.

C、Becausewesternpartsweremoreprosperousthaneasternpartsinthesetwo

countries.

D、BecauseeasternpartsinthesetwocountrieshadbeenoccupiedbytheSpanish.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A^Becauseitisn'tclosed.

B、Becausethestudentshavetopassallexaminationsbeforeenteringit.

C^Becausethereisnoexaminationbeforetheyareacceptedasstudents.

D^Becauseitsdoorisopen.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题C文章第一段指出入校前他们不需要通过任何考试，所以

名为“开放大学”，C正确。

31、

A、Attheairport,

B、Byplane,

C、Takingtheair.

D、OnradioandTV.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:信息明示题。文章第二段指出,ontheair,inotherwords,onradio

andtelevision,由此可知D正确。

32、

A、Four.

Eight.

CNThree.

D、Five.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章第二段指出…mustalsospendthreeweeks…由此可

知CIE确。

33、

A^Infourorfiveyears.

B、Inoneyear.

C、Inthreeorfouryears.

D^In36weeks.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。文章最后指出…willfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfive

years,由此可知A正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

34、

A、Threegroupsoflearners.

B、TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.

C>EnglishforSpecificPurposes.

D^FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：此短文主要讨论专门用途英语，所以C正确。

35、

A、Aproductlaunchthatdidn'tsucceed.

B、Anewideathatbecameacommercialsuccess.

C、Amanufacturingproblem.

D、Anewdesignofthebicyclehelmet.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：综合理解题。根据短文前两段内容可以归纳出文章的主题。

36、

A、HegothelpfromaBritishmanufacturingcompany.

B、Hegotcreditfromabank.

C、Hespent1millionpounds.

D、Hegothelpfromhisfriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文中间明确提到IIcostMr.Morgan1millionpoundsofhisown

moneytodevelopthehelmetforthemassmarket,故选Co

37、

A、BecausehewantedtosellthehelmetinFrance.

B、BecauseFrenchconsultantsweregoodatmakinghelmets.

C、Becausehewantedtodevelop'newhelmetsfbrothersports.

D、Becausehewantedtochangethedesignofthehelmetfbrmassproduction.

标准答案：D:「

知识点解析:短文中提到HeworkedwithFrenchconsultantstomakethedesignbetter

formassproduction,与选项D内容一致。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Solarpowerisonekindofcleanenergiesthatareformsofenergywhichdonotpollute

theair,theground,orthesea.It[Bl]anumberofmethodsofproducingenergy

fromthelightoftheSun.Forexample,solarpowerisproducedbycollectingsunlight

and[B2]itintoelectricity.Ithasbeenpresentinmany[B3]building

methodsforcenturies,buthasbecomeof[B4]interestindevelopedcountries

astheenvironmentalcostsandlimited[B5]ofotherpowersourcessuchas

fossilfuelsarcrealized.Itisalreadyinwidespreadusewhereothersuppliesofpowerarc

absentsuchasinremote[B6]andinspace.AstheEarthorbitstheSun,it

receives[B7]1,400wattspersquaremeterofenergy,as[B8]upona

surfacekeptnormalatarightangletotheSun.Thisnumberisreferredtoasthesolar

constant.Oftheenergyreceived,roughly19%isabsorbedbytheatmosphere,[B91

.Thegenerallyacceptedstandardis1,020wattspersquaremeteratsealevel.

[BIO].Plantsusesolarenergytocreatechemicalenergythrough

photosynthesis（光合作用）B11】.

38、[Bl）

标准答案：describes

知识点解析：此空位于作主语的人称代词it之后，应该填入一个动词的第三人称

单数形式作谓语动词。describe意为“描述”。

39、[B2]

标准答案：converting

知识点解析：此空与colleclingsunlighl并列，应该填入一个动词的现在分词形式。

convert意为“转变,转化”。

40、[B3]

标准答案：traditional

知识点解析：此空位于名词短语buildingmethods之前，应该填入一个形容词修饰

名词短语。traditional意为“传统的”<>

41、[B4]

标准答案：increasing

知识点解析：此空位于名词interest之前，应该填入一个形容词修饰名词。

increasing意为“增力口的”。

42、[B5]

标准答案：supply

知识点解析：此空位于形容词limited之后，应该填入一个名词做名词短语的中心

语。supply意为“供应

43、[B6]

标准答案：locations

知识点解析：此空位于形容词remole之后，应该填入一个名词做名词短语的中心

语。location意为”位置,场所“。

44、[B7]

标准答案；approximately

知识点解析：此空位于动词receive之后，应该填入一个副词修饰动词。

approximately意为“大概地，大约地”。

45、[B8]

标准答案：measured

知识点解析：此空位于连词as之后介词upon之前，应该填入一个动词的过去分词

做独立主格结构。measure意为“测量

46、[B9]

标准答案：whilecloudsonaveragereflectafurther35%ofthetotalenergy

知识点解析：onaverage,reflect,further

47、[BIO]

标准答案：AfterpassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere,mostofthesun'senergyisin

theformofvisiblelight

知识点解析：passingthrough,atmosphere,energy,visible

48、[BI1]

标准答案：Weusethisenergywhenweburnfossilfuelsorwhenweconsumetheplants

asasourceoffood

知识点解析：fossilfuels,consume,source

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共”题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

TheAmericanCivilWarwasfoughtover100yearsago.Itbeganin1861and[SI]

until1865.ThebattlesoftheAmericanCivilWarresultedinthe[S2]of

620,000Americans.What[S3]thisterriblecivilwarbetweentheNorthandthe

South?Well,historiansbelievethatthereweremanycausesofthewar.Oneofthe

importantcausesofthewarwasthe[S4]betweentheNorthandtheSouthover

theissueofslavery.Thesouthernwayoflifeandthesoutherneconomywerebasedon

theuseof[S5].Foralmost250yearsbeforetheCivilWar,theeconomyofthe

South[S6]theuseofblackslaves.Theslaveswereusedtoplantandpick

cottonandtobacco.Cottonandtobaccowerethemaincrops[S7]intheSouth.

MostSouthernersdidnotthinkitwaswrongtoown.buy,orsellslaveslikefarm

animals.Slaverywas,infact,thefoundationoftheentireeconomyandwayoflifeinthe

South.ThiswasnotthesituationintheNorth.Thenortherneconomydidnotdependon

theuseofslavelabor.Whynot?Well,intheSouththereweremanylargecotton

plantationsthatusedhundredsofslaves.IntheNorth,however,thereweresmallerfarms.

Thenorthernfarmersplantedmanydifferentkindsofcrops,notjustcottonortobacco.

TheNorthernersdidnotneedslaves,sincetheirfarmsweresmallerthanmostofthe

southernplantations.Infact,manyNorthernerswereso[S8]slaverythatthey

wantedtoendslaverycompletely.Thenorthernattitudeagainstslaverymadethe

Southernersangry.So,formanyyearsbeforethewar,therewas[S9]friction

betweentheNorthandSouthoverthisissue.Thisfrictioneventually[S10]war.

A)extinctB)ledtoC)dependedonD)lastedE)frictionF)causedG)deathH)separated

I)grownJ)leaveK)FinallyL)correspondenceM)opposedtoN)slavelaborO)constant

49、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S2]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S5]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S6]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[S7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[S8]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[S9]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、[S10]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共10分。）

Eachday,50,000shiny,fireengineredapplesworktheirwaythroughasprawlingfactory

inSwedesboro,N.J.Inside,26machineswashthem,corethem,peelthem,seedthem,

slicethemandchillthem.Attheendoftheline,theyaredepositedintolittlegreenbags

featuringajoggingRonaldMcDonald.Fromthere,thebagsmaketheirwayin

refrigeratedtruckstothousandsofMcDonald'srestaurantsupanddowntheEastern

Seaboard.Nomorethan14daysafterleavingtheplant,thefruitwilltaketheplaceof

Frenchfriesinsomechild'sHappyMeal.Theappleslices,calledAppleDippers,area

symbolofhowMcDonald'sistryingtoofferhealthierfoodtoitscustomers?Andto

answerthemanycriticswhocontendthatmostofitsmenuisofpoornutritionalquality.

Itremainstobeseenwhetherthesenewofferingswillassuagetheconcernsofpublic

healthofficialsandothercriticsofMcDonald'shighlyprocessedfatandcalorie-laden

sandwiches,drinksandfries.Sofar,theyhavenotatleastnotentirely.Butthismuchis

alreadyclear:JustasitsstapleburgcrandfricsmealshavemadeMcDonald'sthelargest

singlebuyerofbeefandpotatoesinthecountry,itsnewfocusonfreshfruitsand

vegetablesismakingthecompanyamajorplayerinthe$80billionAmericanproduce

industry.Thepotentialimpactgoesbeyonddollarsandcents.Somepeoplebelievethat

McDonald'scouldinfluencenotonlythevolume,varietyandpricesoffruitandproduce

inthenationbutalsohowtheyaregrown.

59、Accordingtothetext,whatwillbefoundinsomechildren'sHappyMealinsteadof

Frenchfries?

A、Applepies.

B、Hamburger.

C、Appledippers.

D、AppleflavorFrench.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段最后一句"thefruitwilltaketheplaceofFrenchfriesinsome

child、HappyMeal”中的“thefruit”明显指的是苹果。再根据第三段我们得知代替法

国薯条的是“appledipper"，所以选C。

60、WhyisMcDonaldusingfruitproductiontotaketheplaceoftraditionalFrench

fries?

A^Priceofpotatoisincreasing.

BNAppleisadoredbymorepeople.

C、McDonaldwantstomaketheirfooddiversified.

D、Fruitproduction,forinstant,appleisofhighernutrition.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第三段的意思是麦当劳在尝试售出更加健康的食品给她们的顾客，同

时回应那些对她的食品中没有营养价值的批评。所以，换成水果是因为富有营养，

答案为D。选项A和B没有根：据。而选项C中，diversified的意思是多样化的，

文中没有提到，所以不能选。

61、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A、PeoplecannowfecirelievedaboutthenutritioninMcDonald'sfood.

B、WecannolongerfindFrenchfriesinchildren'sHappyMeal.

C、Fries,drinksandsandwichesareregardedasfatandcaloriesladen.

D、McDonaldspends$80billiononfreshfruitsandvegetables.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章的第四段提到，麦当劳提供的炸薯条、饮料和三明治被认为是含

高热量的食品，所以本题答案为C。本文只说了麦当劳改变食品的尝试，并不表示

人们可以放心的食用麦当劳，所以A错误。而儿童乐园套餐中的薯条换成“apple

dippe户也只是部分这样，并不是所有的麦当劳餐厅都替换，所以B错误。文中提

到的800亿美金是整个美国的农产品业，而不是麦当劳一家公司的采购额，所以D

错误。

62、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A、Healthofficialsandothercritics'attitudetowardsMcDonald'sfoodhaschanged

magnificently.

B、Eachyear,McDonaldconsumesthelargestamouniofpotatoesandbeefthroughout

theU.S.

C、RisingpriceoffruitsistheonlyaspectofMcDonald'saction.

D、CarefullychosenlureengineredapplesaremadeintoMcDonaldfoodafter14days

leavingtheplant.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第四段的第三句有B项的原文。麦当劳改变食品的尝试正在进行

中，作者并没有说社会的反响，所以A没有根据。文章的最后一句说麦当劳能够

影响农产品的各个方面，当然不只是提高价格，所以C不正确。文中说，不超过

14天，苹果就能在麦当劳的食品中出现，而并不一定就正好是14天，所以D错

误。

63、WhycouldMcDonaldinfluencethegrowofthefruits?

A、BecauseMcDonaldwillsupervisetheprocessoffruitsgrowing.

B>BecausemorehighqualityfruitsareneededtomakenutritionalMcDonaldfood.

C>BecauseMcDonaldisgoingtorunanorcharditself.

D^BecausehowthefruitsaregrownmattersthecostofMcDonaldfood.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题可用排除法：A（麦当劳监督水果的生K过程）和C（麦当劳会自己

经营一个果园）在文中没有提到。而D,水果长得如何的确会影响麦当劳的食品，

不过不一定就是在价格方面，所以D错误。

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,the

organizationalconstraints（约束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,is

certain-yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tat

leastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisboldstruewith

otherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwanted

whenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔间）officesandwindowoffices.Isetinthe

cubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,

whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowentto

offices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeen

partofhisnegotiationsforthejob.Iguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubicles

sinceIdidnutvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomatic

payincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice1'isn'taqualityattributedtomost

organizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhaveto

askforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（筹码）whenyouarcseekingaraise.

Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagood

bargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientora

sizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youare

morelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchip,too.Findout

whatyouareworthontheOpenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?

Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetime

andpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.

64、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould.

A、demonstratehiscapability

B、givehisbossagoodimpression

C、askfbrasmuchmoneyashecan

D、askfbrthesalaryhehopestoget

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：细节题。依据在文章第一段第一句话"Itiseasiertonegotiateinitial

salaryrequirement（协商薪水要求）because…”选项D"askforthes