河北保定中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河北保定中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay______guitar.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母发音是辅音音素，用a；演奏乐器前要加定冠词the。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，这里要用反身代词himself。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。4.Thiskindofcaketastes______.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：taste是感官系动词，后接形容词，根据语境是好吃，选good。5.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon；电影开始在我到电影院之前，用过去完成时。6.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知问多久以后，用howsoon。7.Thegirlisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。8.They______toBeijingtomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，用willgo。9.______thestudentsinourclassis50andanumberofthem______goodatplayingbasketball.A.Thenumberof;areB.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;are答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数。10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为生病所以没上学，用because。11.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，且是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。13.—______beautifulfloweritis!—Yes,itis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：C解析：中心词是可数名词单数flower，用whata引导感叹句。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。16.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。17.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Bybike可知问交通方式，用how。18.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：两者中的另一个用theother。20.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。21.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.。22.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。23.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。24.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当主语是第一人称，谓语是think等词时，反意疑问句要和从句保持一致，且否定前移，所以用canhe。25.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据toodifficult可知很少有学生能做出来，用few。26.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。27.TheSmiths______toAmericalastyear.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志，用moved。28.We______playfootballontheroad.It'stoodangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't答案：B解析：根据It'stoodangerous可知禁止在马路上踢足球，用mustn't。29.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：根据twice可知用现在完成时，表示已经读过两次。30.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Sheisfine可知问身体状况，用how。31.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词后置。32.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用过去式。33.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。34.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。35.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。36.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。37.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据feelslonely可知朋友少，用few。38.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，用had。39.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法。40.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。41.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。42.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。43.Weshouldtakegoodcareof______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案：D解析：takecareofoneself表示“照顾好自己”，用反身代词ourselves。44.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，这里表示留着长发的女孩。45.He______adoctorsince2000.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2000用现在完成时，become是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，用be。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?47.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。48.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”。49.Thebook______metwentyyuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：B解析：物作主语表示花费钱用cost。50.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forfiveyears可知问时间段，用howlong。51.Theboy______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”。52.She______herkeysintheoffice.Shehastogobacktogetthem.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：C解析：强调现在的结果是要回去拿钥匙，用现在完成时，leave表示“遗留”。53.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortwoyears是一段时间，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead的现在完成时。54.We______gototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。55.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。56.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest首字母发音是元音音素，用an。57.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。58.They______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：nextweek是一般将来时的标志，用willgo。59.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。60.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。61.Theboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。62.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，且用于否定句。63.Thebookis______interestingthatIhavereadittwice.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。64.Idon'tknow______shewillcome.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，if和whether都可以，但在动词know后常用if。65.Theroomis______dirtythatwecan'tliveinit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。66.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：A解析：人作主语表示花费钱用spend，spend...on...。67.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。68.Themovieisso______thatallthepeopleare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。69.Hehas______friendshere,sohecanplaywiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B70.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。71.—______isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?72.Theboy______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，用goes。73.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案：B解析：表示必须保持教室干净，用must。74.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose。75.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示当妈妈进来时他正在看电视。76.Theproblemis______easythatIcanworkitoutquickly.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。77.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的标志，用bought。78.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。79.Thisisthefactory______producescars.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when答案：B解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作主语，用which。80.Theboyis______tallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。81.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。82.We______speakloudlyinthelibrary.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot答案：A解析：在图书馆禁止大声说话，用mustn't。83.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被他写的，用被动语态，lastyear用一般过去时。84.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why答案：A解析：whattodowith表示“如何处理”。85.Theroomis______bigenoughforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：enough...to...表示“足够……去做某事”。86.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：boring修饰物，根据不想再看可知电影无聊。87.Hehas______timetoplaygames.Heisverybusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据busy可知时间少，用little。88.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志，用went。89.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.，belatefor是固定短语。90.Thisisthebestway______solvetheproblem