泰州英语初二试卷单选题100道及答案解析

泰州英语初二试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what提问。2.Heusually_____toschoolbybike,buttodayhe_____toschoolonfoot.A.go;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go答案：B解析：第一空根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空根据today可知说的是今天发生的事，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.—_____you_____yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;didC.Did;doD.Do;did答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词还原用原形do。4.Theoldmanisverykindandhealwayshelps_____people.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：A解析：other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”；others相当于other+名词复数；theother表示两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。这里指其他的人，用other。5.There_____afootballgameonTVtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。“afootballgame”是单数，所以用isgoingtobe或willbe。6.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知，问句是在询问距离，用howfar。7.Shecanspeak_____Englishand_____Chinese.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：A解析：some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，都用some。8.Theboyistooyoung_____thework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：D解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形。9.He_____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes答案：A解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构“sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.”；pay的主语是人，常用结构“sb.paymoneyforsth.”；cost的主语是物；take常用“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”句型。这里符合spend的用法。10.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme_____one.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：D解析：这里表示再给我看另一件，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another。11.Myfather_____newspaperseveryevening.A.readsB.watchesC.seesD.looks答案：A解析：“读报纸”用readnewspapers，read常与书籍、报纸等搭配。12.Theyaregoingtothepark_____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加任何修饰词。13.—_____didyougolastweek?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“thezoo”可知，问句是在询问去的地点，用where。14.Thelittlegirlisafraid_____dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，是固定搭配。15.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。16.He_____hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.didn'tfinishD.don'tfinish答案：B解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，用hasn't，finish的过去分词是finished。17.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“ateacher”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what。18.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用动名词形式。19.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。20.He_____toschoolontimeeveryday.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。21.—_____didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Twodaysago”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。22.Thefilmisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“令人感兴趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。23.Therearemany_____inthepark.A.womanB.womenC.womansD.womens答案：B解析：woman的复数形式是women。24.Weneed_____somewater.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，用动词不定式。25.He_____playfootballwellwhenhewasyoung.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：根据whenhewasyoung可知用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。26.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。27.Theboxistooheavyforme_____carry.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。28.She_____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.wearing答案：C解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。29.—_____youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句用can提问。30.Theyhavelivedhere_____2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；“for+时间段”。这里2008是时间点，用since。31.Thechildrenaremaking_____muchnoise.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that”或“so+much/many/few/little+名词”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。这里是“somuchnoise”。32.Heisgoodat_____basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词形式。33.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“onMay10th”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。34.Wewillgotothebeachifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。35.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。36.Thisisthe_____timeIhavebeentoBeijing.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond答案：C解析：这里表示“第二次”，用序数词second，前面有the，不需要再加the。37.She_____hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.lookslikeB.looksforC.looksafterD.looksat答案：A解析：“looklike”表示“看起来像”；“lookfor”表示“寻找”；“lookafter”表示“照顾”；“lookat”表示“看”。这里说她和妈妈长得像。38.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。39.Wehadagreattime_____inthemountains.A.campB.tocampC.campingD.camps答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”，用动名词形式。40.He_____hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。41.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。42.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名词”，“形容词/副词+enough”，这里说年龄足够大可以上学，用oldenough。43.She_____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。44.—_____canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwohours”可知，问句是在询问多久以后，用howsoon。45.Weshouldprotect_____environment.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“environment”是特指，用定冠词the。46.He_____inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2010可知用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，用hasworked。47.—_____isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Howold答案：C解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong.”可知，问句是在询问外貌特征，用how。48.Thegirlenjoys_____music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“听音乐”是listentomusic，所以用listeningto。49.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”后接不可数名词；“toomany”后接可数名词复数；“muchtoo”后接形容词或副词。“people”是可数名词复数，用toomany。50.He_____abiketoschoolwhenhewasastudent.A.ridesB.rodeC.hasriddenD.willride答案：B解析：根据whenhewasastudent可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。51.—_____doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”52.Themathproblemis_____difficultformetoworkout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：D解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。53.She_____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。54.Weneedto_____somerulesfortheclass.A.makeB.doC.takeD.have答案：A解析：“makerules”表示“制定规则”。55.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是theoldman，用hasbeendead。56.—_____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的颜色是什么，用what。57.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：根据than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。58.Thestudentsstopped_____whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。这里说老师进来时学生停止说话。59.Wehadbetter_____athomeonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stays答案：A解析：“hadbetterdosth.”表示“最好做某事”，用动词原形。60.He_____anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。61.—_____isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“nexttothebank”可知，问句是在询问地点，用where。62.Themusicsounds_____.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，这里用good。63.Theyareplanning_____atriptothecountryside.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“plantodosth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，所以用totake。64.Thestoryisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常修饰物，意为“令人感兴趣的”；interested常修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”，所以选B。65.He_____hishomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hasfinished答案：D解析：根据already可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，用hasfinished。66.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how。67.Theriveris_____deepforustoswimin.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里说河太深不能游泳。68.She_____herglasseseverywhere,butshecouldn't_____them.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookedfor答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调找的动作，“find”强调找的结果。前半句说到处找眼镜是动作，后半句说没找到是结果，且couldn't后接动词原形。69.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，“since+时间点”，“threeyears”是时间段，用for。70.Theteachermadeus_____alotofhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。71.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”。72.Heisoneofthe_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，前面有the，不需要再加the。73.Theywillhaveaparty_____theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。74.Thebookis_____tounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里要用形容词easy，所以是easyenough。75.She_____tothesupermarketeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everySunday可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。76.—_____didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知，问句是在询问做了什么，用what。77.Theboyisafraid_____inthedark.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。78.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”，是固定搭配。79.Themovieis_____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法。80.He_____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，这里说去过北京三次，用hasbeen。81.—_____isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“200yuan”可知，问句是在询问价格，用howmuch。82.Thelittlegirlcansingmany_____songs.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰名词songs，beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”。83.Theyaregoingto_____aplaynextweek.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff答案：A解析：“puton”有“上演、表演”的意思，这里说下周要上演一场戏剧。84.Hedoesn'thave_____timetoplaygames.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lots答案：B解析：“time”是不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“alot”要和of连用，“lots”也要和of连用，所以用much。85.Thestudentsarelookingforward_____thesummervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A解析：“lookforwardto”表示“期待……”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。86.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“black”可知，问句是在询问颜色，用whatcolor。87.Heis_____thanbefore.A.morehealthyB.muchhealthyC.muchhealthierD.morehealthier答案：C解析：“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”，可以用much来修饰比较级。88.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。89.Wehadawonderfultime_____theparty.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：“attheparty”表示“在聚会上”，是固定搭配。90.She_____herhaireverymorning.A.brushesB.brushC.isbrushingD.brushed答案：A解析：根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。91