广东中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

广东中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenplay______basketballwithmyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：在球类运动前不用冠词，所以选D。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句是职业，用what询问职业，选A。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，书是物，人用beinterestedin，选A。5.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句是时间段，用howlong询问时间段，选A。6.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，选C。7.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，选B。8.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可数名词，用alittle表示“一点儿”，选B。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，选A。10.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时用hasbeendead，选C。11.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what，选C。12.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open可作形容词“开着的”，选A。13.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用的是一般过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时；until引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，选C。14.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，选B。15.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词film被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that，选A。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“太……而不能……”用too...to...结构，选B。17.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，选B。18.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观真理，选A。19.He______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选D。20.Ican'tfindmypen.MayIuse______?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：这里需要名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourpen，选C。21.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答句是地点，用where询问地点，选A。22.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。23.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选B。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句是距离，用howfar询问距离，选C。25.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选A。26.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，且表示“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加the，选B。27.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句是频率，用howoften询问频率，选B。28.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。29.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，选B。30.Heissotiredthathecan______walk.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据前面说很累，可知几乎走不动了，hardly表示“几乎不”，选C。31.—______isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答句是价格，用howmuch询问价格，选B。32.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，选C。33.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，选B。34.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里表示“留着长发的女孩”，选C。35.Theyhave______fortwodays.A.leftB.goneC.beenawayD.come答案：C解析：fortwodays是时间段，要用延续性动词，leave、go、come是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是beaway，选C。36.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问对事物的看法用how，选A。37.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，选A。38.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心词是形容词heavy，用so...that...，选A。39.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，选B。40.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句是时间段，用howlong询问时间段，选A。41.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，选A。42.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定搭配，选B。43.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根据答句是身体状况，用how询问身体状况，选D。44.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：花是被浇水，用被动语态，根据语境是必须被浇水，选D。45.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，选B。46.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答句是时间，用when询问时间，选B。47.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选A。48.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心词是形容词difficult，用so...that...，选A。49.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，选D。50.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what，选A。51.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：since1990是现在完成时的标志，选B。52.He______toschoolbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everymorning可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes，选B。53.Thefilmis______andI'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，选B。54.—______isitfromheretothepark?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句是距离，用howfar询问距离，选C。55.She______thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选D。56.Ihave______friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据后面说感觉孤独，可知朋友少，few表示“几乎没有，很少”，修饰可数名词复数，所以选A。57.—______willthetrainarrive?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答句是将来的时间段，用howsoon询问“多久以后”，选D。58.Thework______bytheendoflastweek.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案：B解析：工作是被完成，用被动语态，时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。59.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，选A。60.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮能搬起重箱子”用strongenough，选A。61.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答句是交通方式，用how询问交通方式，选A。62.They______awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：由lastnight可知是一般过去时，选B。63.Thebookis______thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.moreinterestingasD.mostinterestingas答案：A解析：“和……一样有趣”用asinterestingas，选A。64.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what，选A。65.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：“完成作业”发生在“上床睡觉”之前，“上床睡觉”是一般过去时，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时，选C。66.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，选B。67.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句是时间段，用howlong询问时间段，选A。68.Thehouse______in1998.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被动语态，时间是1998，用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。69.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。70.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，一个诚实的男孩用anhonestboy，选B。71.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?选A。72.Thestudents______anexamatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。73.Theproblemis______easy______everyonecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心词是形容词easy，用so...that...，选A。74.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者比较用最高级，最高级前要加the，选D。75.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答句是交通方式，用how询问交通方式，选A。76.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选B。77.Theboy______glassesismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“带有”，这里表示“戴眼镜的男孩”，选C。78.They______tothezooifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，选A。79.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”，选C。80.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答句是颜色，用whatcolor询问颜色，选A。81.Theoldwoman______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortwoyears是时间段，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时用hasbeendead，选C。82.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.rodeD.willride答案：A解析：由everyday可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用rides，选A。83.Thefilmis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.asexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，exciting的比较级是moreexciting，选A。84.—______isitfromyourschooltothehospital?—About3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句是距离，用howfar询问距离，选C。85.She______aletterwhenIenteredtheroom.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选D。86.Ihave______timetodomyhomework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，根据语境应该是几乎没有时间，little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，选A。87.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答句是将来的时间段，用howsoon询问“多久以后”，选D。88.Thebridge______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：桥是被建造，用被动语态，时间是lastyear，用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。89.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选A。90.Heis______atmaththanme.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebe