曲棍球运动项目基础术语

1曲棍球运动项目基础术语本标准适用于开展曲棍球运动的教学、培训、健身、竞赛及其2通则2.1曲棍球运动hockey注：包括十一人制曲棍球运动、室内六人制曲棍球运动、五人制曲棍球3场地和器材3.1场地3.1.1曲棍球场地hockeystadium注：十一人制曲棍球场地一般长为91.40m、宽为55m的矩形场地。六人制曲棍球场地一般为44m、宽为22m的矩形场地。五人制曲棍球场地一般为长55m，宽为43.1.2人造草运动面层artificialturfsurface3.1.3木地板运动面层woodflooringsportssurface3.1.4沙滩运动面层sandandsoilsurfacelayer23.1.5底线back-line3.1.6边线side-line3.1.7球门线goal-line3.1.8射门弧circle-line3.1.9弧区顶点标线3.66metresline3.1.10弧外5米虚线brokenline3.1.11中场线centre-line3.1.1223米线23metresline3.1.13315米标志线15metresmarking平行于底线垂直标记于边线外侧，外沿同相邻底线外沿相距14.63m，每条长度为300m3.1.14底线标线back-linemarking3.1.15球门标线goal-linemarking3.1.16射门弧区circle3.1.1723米区23metresarea3.1.18点球点penaltyspots位于球门正前方，距球门线内沿7m，直3.1.19缓冲区run-off注1：缓冲区的最低要求为比赛场地在底线外必须延伸2米以上，在边线外必须延伸1米以上，且在此基础上还各应有1米左右的无障碍区——即在底线处有3米以上的缓冲区，在边线有2米以上的缓冲区。一般建议缓冲3.1.2011米线11metresline4五人制曲棍球场地中，在垂直两侧底线距离中点113.2器材3.2.1曲棍球hockeyball3.2.2球棍stick一侧为有弧度的棍背。球棍总重量不得超过737g，手柄顶端至棍头部分距3.2.3守门员护具galkeeperprotectiveequipment3.2.4球门thegoal射球目标，由两根立柱及一条横梁连接组成，依照球门标线放置注2：由球门挡网、侧挡板以及后挡板围住球4人员4.1比赛队team4.24.3场上队员fieldplayer54.4队长captain4.5守门员goalkeeper4.6攻方（队员）attack(attacker)4.7守方（队员）defence(defender)4.8裁判员umpire运动竞赛过程中，依据竞赛规程和竞赛规则评定运动员(队)成绩、注：曲棍球比赛中由两名裁判员执裁比赛，负责实施比赛规则，一名4.9前锋forward4.10边锋wingforward4.11内锋insideforward6T/CHOA0001-20194.12中锋centerforward4.13前卫advanceguard4.14后卫guard球类比赛中主要担任防守的队员。后场上负责防守、抢截和阻止5比赛规则5.1比赛时间5.1.1比赛时间time），时间。世界冠军杯、世界联赛第二阶段、世界联赛半决赛（决赛）、奥运会各大洲资格赛和FIH批准的国际赛事一场比赛包括4节，每节15分钟，第一节、第三节结束后有2分钟休息时间，第二节比赛结束后有10），），5.1.2节period注1：世界冠军杯、世界联赛第二阶段、世界联赛半决赛（决赛）、奥运会各大洲资格赛和FIH批准的国际场比赛包括4节，每节15分钟，第一节、第三5.1.3暂停time-out7T/CHOA0001-20195.2竞赛5.2.1开球starttime5.2.2争球bully5.2.3球出界balloutsidethefeld5.2.4有效进球goalscored5.2.523米球决胜penaltyshoot-out5.2.611米挑战球challenge米区域内对攻防持球队员、有机会控球的队员5.3犯规5.3.1犯规offence5.3.28T/CHOA0001-2019危险动作dangerousplay5.3.3侵人personalfoul5.3.4棍背触球playtheballwiththebackofthestick5.3.5阻拦obstruction5.3.6阻拦犯规blockingfoul5.3.7交叉阻拦shadowobstruction5.3.8干扰球棍stickchecking5.3.9消极比赛passiveplay5.4判罚5.4.1短角球penaltycorner9T/CHOA0001-20195.4.2任意球freehit注：五人制曲棍球比赛中为在双方11米线之间的区域内任何一方队员的犯规、攻方在对方11米线内的犯规、5.4.3自发球self-pass发任意球时的一种发球方式，即无守方队员触球，由5.4.4点球penaltystroke5.4.5个人处罚personalpenalties5.4.6绿牌greencard罚队员罚出场2分钟。在五人制和六人制曲棍球5.4.7黄牌yellowcard5分钟。在五人制和六人制曲棍球中，黄牌受罚5.4.8红牌redcard注：一名队员红牌罚出场期间，此名队员所在队本场T/CHOA0001-20196技术动作6.1打球playingtheball6.2运球dribble6.3有效控球距离playingdistance6.4正手运球forehanddribbling6.5反手运球backhanddribbling6.63D技术3Dtechnology6.7推球push6.8击球hit6.9正手击球forehandhitT/CHOA0001-20196.10反手击球backhandhit6.11扫击球slap6.12推挑球flick6.13挑球scoop6.14正手停球forehandstop6.15反手停球backhandstop6.16接球receive6.17垫球deflect6.18钩拉球hookT/CHOA0001-20196.19守门员技术keeperskills6.20踢球kick6.21铲球slidetackle6.22出击attack6.23抢断tackle6.24捅球jab6.25掏球dig运用正、反手沿地面在攻方左侧或右侧，中断对方继6.26传接球passandcatch6.27运球突破drivein6.28T/CHOA0001-2019射门shoot注：即使球未能进入球门框区域，只要该名队员意图将球射向球门，7战术7.1进攻战术offenceplay7.25-3-2-1阵型5-3-2-1formation7.34-3-3-1阵型4-3-3-1formation7.43-3-3-1-1阵型3-3-3-1-1formation7.5助攻assists7.6人盯人防守persontopersondefense7.7紧逼pressT/CHOA0001-20197.8夹击convergingattack7.9防守保护defensivecover7.10区域盯人防守zonemarkingdefense7.11混合防守combinationdefence7.12短角球防守penaltycornerdefense5名防守队员站在底线后球门内或外，待攻方队员发球后进行的出击防守7.13短角球进攻penaltycornerattack7.14任意球进攻freekickattack7.15进弧enterthecircle队员通过自己运球或传球给己方球员等方式进入射门弧区。8技术和战术统计T/CHOA0001-20198.1比分score8.2控球时间possessiontime8.3控球时间比possessionrate8.4后场组织次数numberofoutlet8.5后场组织成功率successrateofoutlet8.6守转攻次数numberofcounterattack8.7守转攻成功率successrateofcounterattack8.8手球式进攻次数numberofpowerplay8.9手球式进攻成功率successrateofpowerplayT/CHOA0001-20198.1023米区自发球次数numberof23metresareaselfpass8.1123米区自发球进攻成功率successrateof23metresareaselfpass8.1223米区进攻次数numberof23metresareaattack8.1323米区进攻成功率successrateof23metresareaattack8.14进弧次数numberofcircleentry8.15进弧成功率successrateofcircleentry8.16射门次数numberofshot8.17射门成功率successrateofshotT/CHOA0001-20198.18短角球数numberofpenaltycorner8.19短角球进攻成功率successrateofpenaltycorner8.20抢断次数numberofsteals8.21长传次数numberoflongpassT/CHOA0001-2019（资料性附录）曲棍球运动中英文对照表A.1人员中英文对照表表A.1人员中英文对照表123456789T/CHOA0001-2019fieldplayerwithgoalkeepingA.2场地装备器材中英文对照表A.2场地装备器材中英文对照123456789鞋袜wristpadT/CHOA0001-2019牌哨whistleT/CHOA0001-2019A.3竞赛类术语中英文对照表表A.3竞赛类术语中英文对照表123456789T/CHOA0001-2019队胜won平负A.4曲棍球赛事及组织中英文对照表表A.4曲棍球赛事及组织中英文对照表1234AsianHockeyFederat5ChineseHockeyAssoci67NationalOlympicCommittee8AssociationoftheNation9T/CHOA0001-20191OlympicGames-HockeyCom2YouthOlympicGames-HockeyCompetit345HockeyChampionsTr6HockeyJuniorWorld7HockeyJuniorAsian89HockeyAsianChampionsTropNationalHockeyChampionshiNationalHockeyChampionsTropNationalHockeyLeagNationalIndoorHockeyChampionshNationalGames-HockeyCompetitiNationalHockeyUniversityChampionshNationalYouthHockeyChampionshiT/CHOA0001-2019（资料性附录）视频征询用语B.1比赛队提请征询用语(RequestingTeamReferral.)表A.5比赛队提请征询用语T/CHOA0001-2019B.2质疑对方进球用语(NoGoal.)表A.6质疑对方进球用语脚T/CHOA0001-2019BallNotOverGoalHighball.NoDeflectiB.3质疑对方点球或短角球用语(NoPenaltyStroke/PenaltyCorner.)表A.7质疑对方点球或短角球用语T/CHOA0001-2019NoFootNoPushingNoBlockingNoObstruction注1：我方未出现裁判员所认定的犯规（只能是对事实的认定，而非观）：注2：对方犯规在先（同样，只能是对事实的认定，而非观点的讨论）：队名+号码（如：DutchNo.1B.4质疑未判进球用语(Goal.)表A.8质疑未判进球用语T/CHOA0001-2019NoOffenceBallOutsideDB.5质疑未判点球或短角球用语(PenaltyStroke/PenaltyCorner.)表A.9质疑未判点球或短角球用语T/CHOA0001-2019DeliberatelyPlayedBallOverBackT/CHOA0001-2019参考文献T/CHOA0001-2019索汉语拼音索引B比分....................................................................8.1比赛队................................................................4.1比赛时间.........................................................5.1.1边锋..................................................................4.10边线.................................................................3.1.6C裁判员................................................................4.8铲球..................................................................6.21场上队员............................................................4.3出击..................................................................6.22传接球..............................................................6.26D打球....................................................................6.1底线.................................................................3.1.5底线标线.......................................................3.1.14点球.................................................................5.4.4点球点...........................................................3.1.18垫球..................................................................6.17短角球.............................................................5.4.1短角球防守......................................................7.12短角球进攻......................................................7.13短角球进攻成功率..........................................8.19短角球数..........................................................8.18队员....................................................................4.2队长....................................................................4.4F反手击球..........................................................6.10反手停球..........................................................6.15反手运球............................................................6.5犯规.................................................................5.3.1防守保护............................................................7.9G干扰球棍.........................................................5.3.8引个人处罚.........................................................5.4.5攻方（队员）..................................................4.6钩拉球..............................................................6.18棍背触球.........................................................5.3.4H红牌.................................................................5.4.8后场组织成功率................................................8.5后场组织次数....................................................8.4后卫..................................................................4.14弧区顶点标线.................................................3.1.9弧外5米虚线...............................................3.1.10缓冲区...........................................................3.1.19黄牌.................................................................5.4.7混合防守..........................................................7.11击球....................................................................6.8夹击....................................................................7.8交叉阻拦.........................................................5.3.7接球..................................................................6.16节.....................................................................5.1.2紧逼....................................................................7.7进攻战术............................................................7.1进弧..................................................................7.15进弧成功率......................................................8.15进弧次数..........................................................8.14K开球.................................................................5.2.1控球时间............................................................8.2控球时间比........................................................8.3L绿牌.................................................................5.4.6M木地板运动面层.............................................3.1.3NT/CHOA0001-2019内锋..................................................................4.11Q前锋....................................................................4.9前卫..................................................................4.13抢断..................................................................6.23抢断次数..........................................................8.20侵人.................................................................5.3.3球出界.............................................................5.2.3球棍.................................................................3.2.2球门.................................................................3.2.4球门标线.......................................................3.1.15球门线.............................................................3.1.7区域盯人防守..................................................7.10曲棍球.............................................................3.2.1曲棍球场地.....................................................3.1.1曲棍球运动........................................................2.1R人盯人防守........................................................7.6人造草运动面层.............................................3.1.2任意球.............................................................5.4.2任意球进攻......................................................7.14S扫击球..............................................................6.11沙滩运动面层.................................................3.1.4射门..................................................................6.28射门成功率......................................................8.17射门次数..........................................................8.16射门弧.............................................................3.1.8射门弧区.......................................................3.1.16手球式进攻成功率............................................8.9手球式进攻次数................................................8.8守方（队员）..................................................4.7守门员................................................................4.5守门员护具.....................................................3.2.3守门员技术......................................................6.19守转攻成功率....................................................8.7守转攻次数........................................................8.6T掏球..................................................................6.25踢球..................................................................6.20挑球..................................................................6.13捅球..................................................................6.24推球....................................................................6.7推挑球..............................................................6.12W危险动作.........................................................5.3.2X消极比赛.........................................................5.3.9Y有效进球.........................................................5.2.4有效控球距离....................................................6.3运球....................................................................6.2运球突破..........................................................6.27Z暂停.................................................................5.1.3长传次数..........................................................8.21争球.................................................................5.2.2正手击球............................................................6.9正手停球..........................................................6.14正手运球............................................................6.4中场线...........................................................3.1.11中锋..................................................................4.12助攻....................................................................7.5自发球.............................................................5.4.3阻拦.................................................................5.3.5阻拦犯规.........................................................5.3.611米挑战球....................................................5.2.611米线..........................................................3.1.2015米标志线..................................................3.1.1323米球决胜....................................................5.2.523米区..........................................................3.1.1723米区进攻成功率.........................................8.1323米区进攻次数.............................................8.1223米区自发球次数.........................................8.1023米区自发球进攻成功率.............................8.1123米线..........................................................3.1.123-3-3-1-1阵型....................................................7.4T/CHOA0001-20193D技术..............................................................6.65-3-2-1阵型.......................................................7.24-3-3-1阵型.......................................................7.3英文对应词索引Aadvanceguard................................................................................................................................................4.13artificialturfsurface..........................................................................................................................3.1.2assists..............................................................................................................................................................7.5attack(attacker)..........................................................................................................................................4.6attack....................................................................................................................................................4.6,6.22Bbackhanddribbling........................................................................................................................................6.5backhandhit..................................................................................................................................................6.10backhandstop................................................................................................................................................6.15back-linemarking....................................................................................................................................3.1.14back-line......................................................................................................................................................3.1.5balloutsidethefeld..............................................................................................................................5.2.3blockingfoul..............................................................................................................................................5.3.6brokenline................................................................................................................................................3.1.10bully..............................................................................................................................................................5.2.2Ccaptain..............................................................................................................................................................4.4centerforward..............................................................................................................................................4.12centre-line................................................................................................................................................3.1.11challenge......................................................................................................................................................5.2.6circle..........................................................................................................................................................3.1.16circle-line..................................................................................................................................................3.1.8combinationdefence....................................................................................................................................7.11convergingattack..........................................................................................................................................7.8Ddangerousplay............................................................................................................................................5.3.2defence(defender)........................................................................................................................................4.7defensivecover..............................................................................................................................................7.9deflect............................................................................................................................................................6.17dig....................................................................................................................................................................6.25dribble..............................................................................................................................................................6.2drivein..........................................................................................................................................................6.27ET/CHOA0001-2019enterthecircle..........................................................................................................................................7.15Ffieldplayer....................................................................................................................................................4.3flick................................................................................................................................................................6.12forehanddribbling........................................................................................................................................6.4forehandhit....................................................................................................................................................6.9forehandstop................................................................................................................................................6.14forward..............................................................................................................................................................4.9freehit........................................................................................................................................................5.4.2freekickattack..........................................................................................................................................7.14Ggalkeeperprotectiveequipment............................................................................................................3.2.3goalscored..................................................................................................................................................5.2.4goalkeeper........................................................................................................................................................4.5goal-linemarking....................................................................................................................................3.1.15goal-line......................................................................................................................................................3.1.7greencard....................................................................................................................................................5.4.6guard................................................................................................................................................................4.14Hhit......................................................................................................................................................................6.8hockeyball..................................................................................................................................................3.2.1hockeystadium............................................................................................................................................3.1.1hockey................................................................................................................................................................2.1hook..................................................................................................................................................................6.18insideforward..............................................................................................................................................4.11jab....................................................................................................................................................................6.24Kkeeperskills................................................................................................................................................6.19kick..................................................................................................................................................................6.20Nnumberof23metresareaattack............................................................................................................8.12numberof23metresareaselfpass......................................................................................................8.10numberofcircleentry..............................................................................................................................8.14numberofcounterattack............................................................................................................................8.6numberoflongpass....................................................................................................................................8.21T/CHOA0001-2019numberofoutlet............................................................................................................................................8.4numberofpenaltycorner..........................................................................................................................8.18numberofpowerplay....................................................................................................................................8.8numberofshot..............................................................................................................................................8.16numberofsteals..........................................................................................................................................8.20Oobstruction..................................................................................................................................................5.3.5offenceplay....................................................................................................................................................7.1offence..........................................................................................................................................................5.3.1Ppassandcatch..............................................................................................................................................6.26passiveplay................................................................................................................................................5.3.9penaltycornerattack................................................................................................................................7.13penaltycornerdefense..............................................................................................................................7.12penaltycorner............................................................................................................................................5.4.1penaltyshoot-out......................................................................................................................................5.2.5penaltyspots............................................................................................................................................3.1.18penaltystroke............................................................................................................................................5.4.4period.........................................................................................................................