2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3辅导Unit3TheMillionPoundBankGRAMMAR

宾语从句和表语从句【语境展示一】观察下面句子，并试着归纳宾语从句的用法要点。1.Weneverdoubt(that)heishonest.2.Lisatoldme(that)shewasillandthatshecouldn'tgotoschoolthenextday.3.Doyouknowwhether/ifanydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?4.Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.

5.Istilldon'tknowwhetherornothe'splanningtoe.6.Iwonderedwhophonedthismorning.7.Ibelievewhathetoldme.8.Theteacherdidn'tsaywhoseperformancewasbetter.9.They'reallsopretty.Idon'tknowwhichoneIshouldbuy.10.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.11.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.12.Doyouknowwhythedoorislocked?13.IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisFrenchstudies.【自我归纳一】

在复合句中，担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句（句1句13）。引导宾语从句的词有：连词that,whether,if（句1句5）；连接代词who,what,whose,which（句6句9）；连接副词when,where,why,how（句10句13）等。一、由连词that,whether,if引导的宾语从句1.

that引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略（句1、句2）。2.whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句，但在介词之后或直接与________连用时，只能用whether，不能用if（句3句5）。二、由连接代词who,what,whose,which引导的宾语从句连接代词who,what,whose,which引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语等（句6句9）。三、由连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句连接副词when,where,why,how引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当状语（句10句13）。【拓展】that引导的宾语从句后有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语而将真正的宾语后置。如：Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.Ifeelitaterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworklongsoendlessly.【语境展示二】观察下面句子，并试着归纳表语从句的用法要点。1.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.2.Itseemsthatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththeputer.3.Theyoungmanlookedasifhehadn'thadagoodmealforamonth.4.Thequestionremainswhetherweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.5.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.6.Theproblemiswhocanreplaceher.7.That'swhatweareherefor.8.Yourmother'shealthisnotwhatitusedtobe.9.Thequestioniswhichjobiseasiertodo,thisoneorthatone.10.ThebestmomentwaswhenBarnesscoredthewinninggoal.11.StratfordiswhereShakespearewasborn.12.Hewaslateandthatiswhyweputoffthediscussion.13.Thequestionishowwecangethelp.【自我归纳二】在复合句中，担任表语的从句叫表语从句（句1句13）。可接表语从句的词除系动词be外，还有seem,look,________,sound等连系动词（句1句5）。引导表语从句的连接词有：连词that,asif,whether（句1句5）；连接代词who,what,which（句6句9）；连接副词when,where,why,how等（句10句13）。连接代词who,what,which在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等（句6句9）；连接副词when,where,why,how在从句中充当状语（句10句13）。注意：if一般不能引导表语从句。【即学即练】用适当的连接词填空。Bill:Hi,Tony.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?Tony:Ineedtogettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.Doyouknow1.________itcloses?Bill:Itmaycloseatsixo'clock,butI'mnotsure.Whydoyouneedtousethelibrary?Tony:Theteachertoldustowriteapaper.Shetoldustochooseatopic.Idon'tknow2.________Ishouldwrite.Bill:Whydon'tyouwritesomethingaboutJohnKennedy,Jr.?Ithink3.________itisaninterestingtopic.Therewerealotofarticleswrittenabouthimwhenhedied.Ican'tremember4.________hediedin1998or1999.ButyoucangetinformationfromtheInternet.Tony:Yes,butthequestionis5.________Icanfindaputer.Bill:Theputersareonthefirstfloor.Tony:Well,thefactis6.________IhaveneverusedtheInternet.Idon'tknow7.________Icanturntoforhelp.Bill:Don'tworry.Iwillshowyouhowtouseit.(Later)

Tony:Uhoh.Thelibraryisclosed.Thesignsays8.________itclosesat5pm.Canyoumeetmeatthelibraryat2pmtomorrow?Bill:Ihaveanappointmentat1pm,andI'mnotsure9.________Iwillbefinishedby2o'clockornot.Mysuggestionis10.________wemeetatthelibraryat3pmtomorrow.Tony:OK.答案【自我归纳一】

ornot【自我归纳二】

remain【即学即练】1.when

2.what

3.that

4.whether/if

5.where

6.that

7.who/whom

8.that

9.whether/if

10.that用适当的连接词完成下面短文。EveryyearafterI’veeatentoomuchchocolateandheardtoomuchChristmasmusic,Istarttothinkabouttheyearahead.Ilikereflectingonthepreviousyearand1.________hasbeengood,bad,happy,sad,normal,andmad.Ithelpsmetothinkabout2.________Icoulddodifferentlyintheingyear.SoImakeNewYear’sresolutions.Butthefactis3.________I’mverygoodatmakingthembutawfullybadatstickingtothem.Afterhavingfailedsomanytimes,I’mstartingtosee4.________theproblemlies!SoherearemytopthreetipsforkeepingyourNewYear’sresolutions.Berealistic.OneyearmyNewYear’sresolutionwastoreadabookaweek.Wellyoucanimagine5.________thatworkedout!Unrealisticexpectationscanoftenmakeusfeellikewe’vefailed,butreallywe’vejustsetthebartoohigh.Makeitsomethingyoureallywant.Don’tpushyourselftodo6.________otherpeopletellyoutodo.YourNewYear’sresolutionhastobefromyou.Otherwiseyouwon’tbeencouragedtodoanythingaboutit.Talkaboutit.Tellafriend,shareitonFacebook,blogaboutit.Don’tkeepyourresolutionasecret.Itwillencourageyou;itwillalsoencourageothers.Iwentrunninginaparkonceandgotchattingtoanotherrunnerthere.Heaskedme7.________manylaps(圈)IwasgoingtorunandIsaid10becausethatwasmyaim.ButbyLap5Iwasexhausted