浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题2

丽水市2024学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichsightdidRobertseeattheendofthetrip?A.Atheater. B.Thecityhall. C.Amuseum.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidJulialeavethepartyearlylastnight?A.Sheneededtoattendameeting. B.Shehadtogetupearlytoday. C.Shedidn’tfeelwell.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.Oneo’clock. B.Twoo’clock. C.Threeo’clock.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthenewrestaurantlike?A.Ithasfairprice. B.Itisfarfromdowntown. C.Ithasfewvegetarian.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thefactorthatinfluencesthecolorsofbuildings.B.Thehistoryofthechangingcolorsofbuildings.C.Themeaningsofdifferentcolorsofbuildings.7.Whatcolorarethemostbuildingsinthewoman’shometown?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheview?A.It’slovely. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sdisappointing.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Focusmoreontheadvantagesoftheplace.B.Rentahouseratherthananapartment.C.Trytofindacheaperplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacakeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.11.What’sthereasonthatSandracan’tgowithTom?A.Shedoesn’twanttomeetMary. B.Shehasanotherappointment. C.Sheneedstowaitforacall.12.WhatdoesTompromisetodoforSandra?A.Buyheragift. B.Bringhersomefood. C.Helpwithherwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest. B.Writerandreader. C.Directorandactor.14.WhichbookisTasmin’slatestshowadaptedfrom?A.HouseofMidnight. B.ForSomeone. C.SeetheMoon.15.HowlonghasTasminworkedonherlatestproject?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forsixyears.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Readthebook. B.Watchsomescenesoftheshow. C.PayavisittoTasmin’spany.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthespeakermakehisfirstanimatedfilm?A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Atcollege.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemovieNeZha?A.Itcreatedanewanimationstyle.B.ItwasmadebyTencentandBilibili.C.Itsetanewrecordforinternationalsuccess.19.Whatgavethespeakertheconfidencetostudyanimation?A.Workingatananimationstudio.B.WatchingthebeautifulscenesofNeZha.C.Seeingtheindustrybeingtakenseriously.20.What’sChina’sanimationindustry’sbiggestchallengeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Characterdesign. B.Storytelling. C.Animationquality.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor2024hasbeengiventoJohnJ.HopfieldandGeoffreyE.Hinton!Theyhelpedmakeputerslearnbetter.JohnJ.HopfieldwasborninChicago,USA,in1933.GeoffreyE.HintonwasborninLondon,UK,in1947.Theyhavebeenfriendsandworkedtogetheronneuralnetworks(神经网络)sincethe1980s.Neuralnetworksarelikebrainsforputers.Theyhelpputerslearnanddothingslikerecognizingpictures.Hopfieldmadeaspecialkindofmemoryforputers.It’slikeaphotoalbumwhereputerscanstoreandlookatpicturesandotherthings.Hintonfoundawayforputerstolearnfromdata.Theirworkhasmademachinelearning,whichiswhenputerslearntodothingswithoutbeingtold,muchbetterandfaster.Becauseoftheirwork,wehavebettermachinesthatcandomorethingsforus.Theycanhelpuswithschool,work,andevenplayinggames!TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024goestothreeamazingscientists:DavidBakerDemisHassabis,andJohnM.Jumper!Theywonfortheirworkonmakingandunderstandingproteins.DavidBakerisfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheUSA.Heislikeacookwhomakesnewandtastydishesbutwithproteinsinsteadoffood!DemisHassabisworksatDeepMind,asmartpanyinLondon,UK.Heislikeadetectivewhofindsouthowthingswork.JohnM.JumperisalsofromtheUSA.Heislikeanartistwhomakesbeautifulandusefulthingswithproteins.Proteinsareveryimportantforlife.Theyarelikethebuildingblocksofourbodies.Thethreescientistshavehelpedusunderstandhowtomakenewproteinsandwhattheydo.Theirworkhashelpedusmakebettermedicines,foods,andevennewmaterials.21.WhywasJohnJ.HopfieldawardedtheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedtodevelopnewputergames.B.Hemanagedtoinventanewkindofputer.C.Heimprovedputers’learningabilitieswithhisfriend.D.Hediscoveredawaytomunicatewithputersdirectly.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreescientistswinningtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024?A.Theyhelppeopleunderstandproteinsbetter.B.Theyareexpertsinmakingdisheswithproteins.C.Theyproducemedicinesthatarenewtopeople.D.TheyteachchemistryintheUniversityofWashington.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atraveljournal. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anautobiography.BAyoungwomanhasannouncedthenewsofherowndeathafterabattlewithcancer,whilesharingherwishesforhergrievinglovedones.DaniellaThackray,a25yearoldfromLeeds,tooktosocialmediatoshareherheartbreakingfinalwords,afteraneightmonthbattlewiththeraredisease,cholangiocarcinoma,atypeofcancerthatformsinthebileducts.Theemotionalmessagepaidtribute(致敬)toherfamily,fiancéTom,anddogLeo,assheencouragedherlovedonesto“enjoythelittlethings”inlifeand“cherisheverymoment”aftershehad“gone”.Shewrote:“Ifyou’rereadingthis,thenitmeansIhavediedfrommybattlewithcancerandmyfamilyarepostingmyfinalmessageonmybehalf.”“Firstly,Ijustwanttosaythatnotallcancersarecausedbylifestylechoices,insomecasesit’sgeneticsorunfortunatelyitjusthappens.Inmycase,despitemebeingveryhealthyandactive,acancerstartedinmybileductswhichwasnotcausedbyanythinginmycontrolandmylifewasneverthesameagain.”Despiteherdevastating(毁灭性的)diagnosis,shechose“nottomournlife”andmadethemostofhertime.“Sowiththatbeingsaid,althoughwecan’tcontrolwhathappenstous,wecancontrolhowwereact.IchosenottomournthelifeIwaslosingdespitebeingsodevastated,buttoenjoyeverymomentIhadleft.”Daniellaadded.Hermessagehasalreadygainedmorethan30,000likes,whilehundredsofpeoplerushedtoleavetheircondolences(吊唁)toherlovedones.Onepersonwrote,“SuchcourageouswordsfromsomeonethatI’venevermet.Whatawonderfulmessagetoleaveuswith,mayyourestinparadise.”24.WhydidDaniellashareherfinalwordsonsocialmedia?A.Toencourageherlovedonestoenjoylife. B.Tohighlighttheseriousnessofherdisease.C.Todescribeherbattleagainstthedeadlycancer. D.Toattractpeople’sattentiontohersufferings.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromDaniella’swordsinparagraph4?A.Shehopedtopromoteresearchintogeneticallyrelatedcancers.B.Shebelievedlifestylewasthemainfactorinmostcancercases.C.Shewasangryatthemedicalmunityfornotfindingtheexactcause.D.Shewantedtorelievethepossibleguiltofthosewithsimilarconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaniella’spersonality?A.Weakandsensitive. B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Meanandselfcentered. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.27.Whatcanwelearnfrompeople’sresponsestoDaniella’smessageonline?AManypeopleknewheralot. B.Socialmediaisverypowerful.C.Herstorytouchedalotofpeople. D.Everyoneagreedwithherviewsoncancercauses.CYouwon’tfindtigersjumpingthroughfieryhoopsinthewildorbearsridingbicycles.Wildelephantsdon’twalkaroundontwolegsandwildsealionsdon’tbalanceballsontheirnosesforfun.Thesearethekindsofanimalactsyoumayhaveseenatthecircus.However,thewildanimalsincircusesareextremelystressedbycircusconditions.Theloudnoiseofthemusic,thecheersofthecrowdandthedizzyinglightsalldisorientate(失去方向)andcausestresstowildanimals.Overlongperiods,thiscanresultinabnormalbehaviorsandhealthproblemsrelatedtoanxiety.Whileitispossiblethatdomesticateddogscouldenjoythestimulationofcertaintypesofcircustrainingandperformance,forwildspeciessuchastigers,bearsandmonkeys,performingonstagecangetthemdeeplyhurt.Themovementsandposesarepletelyunnaturalandcancausephysicalinjuryandstress.Whencircusanimalsdon’tperformthetrickright,theyareoftenbeatenaspunishment.Thelivingconditionsatcircusesconsistentlyfailtomeettheanimals’mostbasicneeds.Whentheshowstops,theanimalstypicallyreturntoisolationinsmall,barrencageswhichgivethemnoopportunitytocarryoutbehaviorsnaturaltotheirspecies,ortointeractwiththeirownkind.Whilenotperforming,theanimalshavenothingtodobutstareatthewalls.Manyarelimitedtolivingindarkplaceswithnodaylight,nosunlight,andnoexposuretotheoutsideforstimulation.Theylivemindnumbing,boring,pletelyunnaturallives.Travelingcircusanimalscanspendupto11monthsoftheyearontheroad.Theyarelimitedinsideverysmallstallsorcages,travelingforthousandsofhours,oververylongdistances.It’sdisturbing,unnatural,frighteningandstressfulforthem.Nearlyallcircusanimalsarechainedupandimmobilizedwhiletraveling.Travelingposesmanyphysicalriskstothem,includingaccidents,injuries,heartstrokeandoverheating,unusualcoldandfreezingtemperaturesthatcanmakethemsick,loudnoiseandgeneraldisfort.28Whyareanimalsincircusesunhealthybothmentallyandphysically?A.Becauseoftheirabnormalbehavior. B.Becauseoftheirperformancesonstage.C.Becauseoftheirpunishmentfromtrainers. D.Becauseoftheirunnaturallivingconditions.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theanimals’basicneedswhenashowstops.B.Theanimals’livingstatewhentheydonotperform.C.Theanimals’mentalstatewhentheyaretravelling.D.Theanimals’dailyinteractionswhentheyarecaged.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immobilized”inparagraph4mean?A.Fixedinaplace. B.Deliveredtoaplace. C.Trainedbysomeone. D.Followedbysomeone.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseanimalsincircuses?A.Indifferent. B.Annoyed. C.Sympathetic. D.Opposed.DEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Therecanbeabitofaviciouscycle,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtofortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega3fattyacidstomoreprosocialbehavior.DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrientrichdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggs(炒鸡蛋)mixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydratesbasedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrientdense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpboosttheimmunesystem.Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.32.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyhelpgetridofstress.C.Theyhavelongtermbenefits. D.Theyprovideinstantfort.33.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.34.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?A.Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toillustratehiswaysofbeatinghunger.C.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,Morefort. B.BetterDiet,BetterMood.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingstoDoontheWeekendYourtimeisvaluable,especiallywhentheweekendrollsaround.It’saperiodwhenyoucanstepawayfromtheroutineandfocusonwhattrulymatterstoyou.____36____Andwe’reheretohelpyoudojustthat.VisitingLocalFestivals____37____Typingsomethinglike“festivalsnearme”inaGooglesearchisagreatwaytofindwhereandwhenlocaleventsarehappening.Checkingyourlocalcity’swebsiteisanothergreatwaytolearnabouttheupingactivities.HikingHikingisfarmorethanyouraveragewalk.It’saboutimmersingyourselfinnatureandappreciatingallthesurroundingwildlifeandscenery.____38____Headonovertoyourlocalparkorhikingtrailtoaddabeautifulsnapshottoyourweekend.GardeningFirstofall,youcouldgettoenjoythefruitsofyourlabor,whetherthat’sabeautifularrayofflowersordeliciouspatchesoffruitsandvegetables.____39____Feelfreetogrowwhateveryou’dlikeinyourgarden.GettingIndoorPlantsIfyoudon’thaveayard,trysomeindoorplants!Whenyouchoosetheperfecthouseplant,it’simportanttoacknowledgemultiplefactors,liketheamountoflightyourhomegets,thedesiredclimateoftheplant,andsoon.____40____Remember,thekeytomakingthemostofyourweekendistofindactivitiesthatyougenuinelyenjoyandthathelpyourechargefortheweekahead.Byengaginginamixofrelaxationandpersonalgrowth,youcanensurethatyourweekendsarebothenjoyableandmeaningful.A.Andgettinganiceworkoutintheprocess!B.Still,itcanbeafunwaytospendyourweekend!C.Therearealotmorefestivalsouttherethanyoumaythink.D.It’salwaysmoreimportanttodothingsthatareenjoyabletoyou.E.It’sonlyfairthatyou’dwanttomakethebestuseofyourfreetime.F.Itistheperfectwaytoenjoynaturewhilekeepingyourhandsbusy.G.Supportyourlocalfestivalscenebyshowinguptoweekendperformances.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstencounterwithvolunteeringwasduringmysophomoreyearinhighschool.Ourschoolorganizedamunityserviceprojecttohelp____41____anoldneighborhoodparkthathadfallenintodisrepairovertheyears.Onthefirstday,Iarrivedattheparkfeelingabit____42____.Iwasn’tsureifI’dbeabletomakeanyrealdifference.However,asIsawtheothervolunteers,allwithbigsmilesandfullof____43____,mydoubtsstartedtofadeaway.Weweredividedintodifferentgroups.Mygroupwastaskedwith____44____theflowerbeds,whichwerefullofweeds,butwedidn’tletthat____45____ourplan.Armedwithshovelsandgloves,weworkedtogether,chattingandjokingalongtheway,anditbecame____46____enjoyable.OnevolunteerinmygroupwasanelderlyladynamedMrs.Green.Shemightnothavethe____47____strengthofsomeyoungervolunteers,butherenthusiasmwastruly____48____.Shetoldustheparkusedtobealivelyplacewherefamilieswouldgatheronweekendsandchildrenwouldplay____49____untilsunset.Herwordsinspiredustoworkevenharder.We_____50_____thatwecouldbringbacksomeofthatformerglory.Asthedayspassed,wesaw_____51_____changes.Theflowerbedslookedbeautiful.Thepathswere_____52_____andsmooth.Thewholeparkwaspleasantandinvitingagain.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedeventhesmallestactof_____53_____canhaveapositiveimpact.Italsotaughtmethevalueofworkingasateamandhow_____54_____canbecreatedwhenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsetogetherforamongoal.Mostimportantly,itgavemeasenseof_____55_____knowingthatIhadcontributedtomakingmymunityabetterplace.41.A.rebuild B.design C.locate D.abandon42.A.excited B.nervous C.disappointed D.delighted43.A.energy B.patience C.knowledge D.courage44.A.watering B.fencing C.cleaning D.observing45.A.putdown B.putaway C.putup D.putoff46.A.strangely B.interestingly C.surprisingly D.naturally47.A.mental B.physical C.natural D.social48.A.mon B.dangerous C.limited D.infectious49.A.hardly B.freely C.quietly D.secretly50.A.pretended B.suspected C.hoped D.accepted51.A.slight B.tiny C.obvious D.accidental52.A.wide B.busy C.straight D.clear53.A.kindness B.respect C.honesty D.gratitude54.A.friendship B.membership C.leadership D.championship55.A.direction B.humor C.pride D.relief第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseCultureDayheldhereintheAustraliancapitalhasmadepeoplefeeltheancientcharmofChineseculture,____56____(promote)culturalexchangesandcooperationbetweenAustraliaandChina.XiaoQian,ChineseAmbassadortoAustralia,deliveredaspeechattheChineseNewYearReceptionontheChineseCultureDayonTuesday.TheChineseNewYearhas____57____(gradual)beeaninternationalfestivalinAustralia,withthedeepeningofhumanisticexchanges,____58____couldfacilitatethefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples,Xiaosaid.____59____(guest)fromtheAustraliansidesaidthatAustraliaandChinahavealonghistoryofpeopletopeopleexchanges,andthetwosideshavecarriedoutmutually____60____(benefit)cooperationinthefieldsofculture,tourismandinternationalstudentexchanges.Thismultilayeredpartnershipisuniqueanddeserves____61____(celebrate)bybothparties.Intheirspeech,theAustralianparticipantsnoticedthatChinahasbeen____62____largesttradingpartnerofAustraliaformanyyears,BeijingandCanberraaresistercities,andthatthenumberofChinesetourists____63____(account)for20percentofthetotalnumberofforeigntouristsinCanberra.TheAustraliansideiswillingtocontinuetoworkhardtopushthebilateral(双边的)friendlyandcooperativerelations____64____ahigherlevel.Atthereception,artistsfromXi’an,capitalofnorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince_____65_____(stage)performancesofdance,folkmusicandtraditionalopera.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“校园生活，趣味分享”为主题的校园英语脱口秀活动（CampusTalkShow），请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ihavearthritis(关节炎)inmylegsandthat’swhyIhavetousethiswheelchair.Ihavehazel(淡褐色)eyesandIwearugly,squareglasses.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschoolandallthegirlsteaseme.Ihatemylife.Oneday,whenIwenttoschool,TashaandAshleighcameuptomeandstartedteasingmeasusual.“Squareeyes,squareeyes.Hey!Look,littleMaryJanehashadhersandwichescutintolittlesquareswithpeanutbutterin.”TheytookmylunchbagoffmeandthrowitupontheroofwhereIcouldn’tgetit.Iwentofftomysecrethidingspotandcried.