2023-2024学年湖北省崇阳县部分学校高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省崇阳县部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes-NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné-Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava-MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas-BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThaiForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Mushroomsoup.C.Bajaseafood. D.Friedfish.22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.MiCompaChava. B.LeDoyenné.C.PlacedesFêtes. D.Vilas.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alifemagazine.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年的世界餐厅热门榜单。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤。)”可知，作者强烈推荐PlacedesFêtes的蘑菇汤。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。)”可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的选择是MiCompaChava。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(2023热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了几家热门的餐厅，所以最有可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。BMoviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect,andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofcompaniestopromotetheirproductsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotrecommendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Fansoftenfollowtheirstars’dressandhobbies.B.Celebrities’actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia.C.Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D.Moviestars’actshaveagreatimpactontheirfans.25.Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A.Lietofansbymakingupastory.B.Dotherightthingstoovercometheproblems.C.Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D.Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.26.Whichistheauthor’sadvicetocelebrities?A.Don’ttellproblemstothepublic.B.Don’tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.C.Don’taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D.Don’trecommendunhealthydrinksorfoods.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.B.Tostressmoviestars’impactonteens.C.Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.D.Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样，尤其是青少年。【24题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbecomecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.(随着时间的流逝，电影明星成为名人，并在此过程中获得了大量的粉丝。他们中的一些人遵循他们的行为，穿着和行为都像他们一样。实际上，他们想像自己喜欢的电影明星一样。如果一个电影明星从事社会不认可的行为，那些仰慕他们的人，尤其是青少年，也会这样做。电影明星应该对自己的言行负责，因为社交媒体现在更简单了。即使他们认为没有人在看，也要表现得像一个榜样，这一点很重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大的影响，改选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortcomingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.(他们当时可能不是好的榜样，但他们可以通过做正确的事情来改变。他们还可以通过敞开心扉谈论问题以及他们如何克服挑战，将过去的缺点转化为积极的一面。)”可知，电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问题、战胜困难，故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.(推广甜味饮料或对健康没有好处的食物是错误的。)”可知，作者认为电影明星推销含糖饮料或不利于健康的食品是错误的，即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.(这种力量赋予他们改变人、事件甚至历史的能力，使他们有责任成为好榜样。)”及最后一段中“Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.(电影明星像其他人一样面临问题，但由于他们的影响力，他们有责任成为公众眼中的榜样。)”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样，这是他们的责任，故选C项。CHumansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(轻跺).TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentvariations(变更)oftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensorsontherats’bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20humanparticipantswereinvolvedandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensor-equippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforhumanparticipants.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga’s“BornThisWay”andMichaelJackson’s“BeatIt”.AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadboppingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bopping”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Moving. B.Respondingto. C.Nodding. D.Reacting.29.Howdoratsdifferfromhumansinresponsetomusic?A.Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic. B.Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.C.Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeat. D.Theyareunabletopredictthebeatofmusic.30.WhatisPatel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Musicaffectsrats’brains. B.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.C.Musicisattractivetorats. D.Ratsmayrespondtomusiclikehumando.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。【28题详析】词句猜测题题。根据划线词后文“theirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.”以及第三段的最后一句“AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.(与莫扎特的实验一样，老鼠也会随着流行歌曲的节奏移动头部，这与人类的动作相似，速度约为每分钟120到140次)”可知，老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头，故划线词意思是“移动”。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.(这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动作)”可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.(研究大脑对音乐反应的心理学家AniruddhPatel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。帕特尔还强调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有同样的情感联系。但他相信，这可能有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(轻跺).(人类并不是唯一会随着音乐起舞的动物。人们知道鹦鹉会这么做。现在，根据东京大学的一项新研究，人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、LadyGaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应)”结合本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠对音乐的反应可能和人类一样。故选D。DWhensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey’remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it’spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I’mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit’snotveryromantic,asit’ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It’shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It’ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit’snotthebestfinediningyou’veeverhad—you’redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B.Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn’tloveParis.C.VisitorcanhaveagoodtimetravelinginParisinthreedays.D.IttakesmoretimetoexperiencetherealParis.33.WhatisTRUEaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A.Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.B.Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C.Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.D.Rushingthroughallattractionsinthecity.34.HowdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A.Delighted. B.Sad. C.Exhausted. D.Romantic.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheatmosphereofParis.B.ThetipsofvisitingParisbetter.C.TheviewoftheEiffelTower.D.ThetouristattractionsinParis.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey’remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.(当有人告诉我他们只打算在巴黎呆3天时，我觉得他们很可能不会喜欢那里。)”和第三句“DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.(在如此短暂的访问中，大多数游客会去看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫和其他一些旅游景点，因此他们会经历拥挤、排长队，而不是真正的巴黎。)”可知，从第一段中可以推断出体验真正的巴黎需要更多的时间。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I’mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.(我不是告诉你不要去看这些著名的地标，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛围，你需要在这座城市呆得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行应该充分感受这座城市的氛围。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit’snotveryromantic,asit’ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.(但是当你开始走近这座塔的那一刻，你可能会意识到它并不浪漫，因为它被大量的游客和烦人的小贩包围着。这个地方很拥挤，无论你什么时候去都要排队。)”可知，游客参观完埃菲尔铁塔后通常是筋疲力尽的感觉。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.(选择你喜欢的，花点时间真正享受这些事情，而不是匆忙完成每件事。)”，第四段“It’shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It’ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit’snotthebestfinediningyou’veeverhad—you’redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!(很难找到一个浪漫的地方，除非你在埃菲尔铁塔顶上预订晚餐。这是你只会做一次的事情，因为这不是你吃过的最好的晚餐——你只是为了体验而去吃。然而，如果你爬上克罗地亚大使馆后面的楼梯，你可能会找到一个安静的地方俯瞰这座塔。景色非常美妙，绝对值得一看，尤其是在晚上，塔开始闪烁的时候！)”和最后一句“IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.(我建议你从蒙帕纳斯大厦、凯旋门、甚至是杜伊勒里宫的旋转木马的顶端俯瞰这座城市，你可以看到埃菲尔铁塔。)”可知，文章主要是对如何获得更好的巴黎旅行体验提出建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.____36____Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“____37____Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.____38____OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“____39____Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.____40____“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。【36题详析】根据上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.(有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways与下文的somereplies相呼应，故选E项。【37题详析】根据下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。【38题详析】根据上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【39题详析】根据下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。【40题详析】根据下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorthwhich____41____randowntotheriver.Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting____42____andthoughtweshouldevacuate.Wespenthourstryingto____43____himdown.Thewaterhadnevergottentolessthan1to2metersawayfromourstreetlevel.Afterafewmore____44____,thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbeforeandwethoughtitbestifwemovedourcarstothehigher____45____justincaseitgottothestreetlevel.Later,we____46____alotoffurnitureandelectronicsupstairs.Finally,wedecidedto____47____.Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom____48____ourbottomfloor.Welefttospendthe____49____withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.Weheardthatthewaterhad_____50_____further,buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.The_____51_____momentwaswhenwefinallygottoseeourhouse.Thereisahighschoolbehindourhouse,which_____52_____atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架椭圆形体育场)rightbehindourhouse.Thewateratits_____53_____wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.We_____54_____ittosurveyourhouse.Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable_____55_____Ihadeverseen.41.A.fast B.slowly C.actually D.eventually42.A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.disappointed43.A.turn B.lay C.calm D.break44.A.hours B.degree C.meters D.days45.A.level B.ground C.speed D.house46.A.made B.sold C.covered D.moved47.A.swim B.separate C.leave D.stay48.A.reaching B.flooding C.entering D.destroying49.A.weekend B.money C.holiday D.night50.A.fallen B.run C.risen D.washed51.A.funniest B.scariest C.strangest D.greatest52.A.lies B.operates C.keeps D.spreads53.A.height B.length C.depth D.width.54.A.stoodby B.wavedat C.lookedthrough D.walkedacross55.A.flood B.building C.view D.sport【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.A53.A54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A.fast快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.actually实际上；D.eventually最终。根据前文“FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorth”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A.turn转动；B.lay放置；C.calm使平静；D.break打破。根据前文“Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting________andthoughtweshouldevacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.hours小时；B.degree度数；C.meters米；D.days天。根据前文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.level水平；B.ground地面；地方；C.speed速度；D.house房子。根据前文“thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbefore”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A.made制造；B.sold销售；C.covered覆盖；D.moved移动。根据后文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A.swim游泳；B.separate分离；C.leave离开；D.stay停留。根据后文“Welefttospendthe________withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A.reaching到达；B.flooding淹没；C.entering进入；D.destroying破坏。根据前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A.weekend周末；B.money金钱；C.holiday假期；D.night晚上。根据前文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”和后文“buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A.fallen落下；B.run跑；C.risen上升；D.washed洗。根据前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom________ourbottomfloor.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A.funniest最有趣的；B.scariest最可怕的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable________Ihadeverseen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A.lies躺；位于；B.operates操作；C.keeps保持；D.spreads传播。根据后文“atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架椭圆形体育场)rightbehindourhouse.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A.height高度；B.length长度；C.depth深度；D.width宽度。根据前文“about2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。【54题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A.stoodby袖手旁观；B.wavedat向……挥手；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.walkedacross穿过。根据前文“Thewateratits________wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A.flood洪水；B.building建筑物；C.view风景；D.sport运动。根据前文“Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhouse”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForyearsI____56____(ask)whyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame.Ivolunteerbecauseitmakes____57____difference.GrowingupinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothe____58____(home),andmypassiongrewfromthere.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocus____59____foodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundthefirstfoodpantry(食物分发处)onthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.Astudentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou____60____(early).ThankyoufordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry____61____(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,____62____,forsomereason,haddifficulty____63____(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkind